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This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries.  This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle.  Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.

Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in toddlers worldwide with the death of around 525,000 children under five each year. Diarrhoea can last several days and can result in dehydration or lack of fluids necessary for survival. Diarrhoeal diseases still often cause extraordinary events with a large number of sufferers in a short time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food practices to the incidence of diarrhoea in the Gondang Health Centre Working Area. This study used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, in the working area of the Gondang Health Centre. The sample in this study was 75 respondents. Research sampling using cluster random sampling method with the subject of children aged 6-24 months. Data collection using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents and the analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test method. Based on the chi-square test, the results obtained (p=0.038) for the exclusive breastfeeding variable and weaning food variable obtained the results (p=0.000). From the results of the chi-square test conducted, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food have a strong relationship with the incidence of diarrhoea.

The Teaching Campus embodies part of the educational learning program in basic education units, the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) activity, which provides students with classroom learning experiences by partnering with educators in learning methods in primary and secondary education units. In other words, the Teaching Campus activities realize the Independent Campus goal by providing opportunities for students to learn and grow through programs outside the classroom. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Qualitative research is an analysis carried out to find out and describe existing events and evidence by describing them in the form of data, images and text. Basic education embodies the basic education phase for children aged 6 to 12 years which is developed according to educational units, basic expectations and social culture. Students from Muhammadiyah University and Jember University Jember who are studying for the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program are currently undergoing a number of work programs. One of them is related to literacy and numeracy in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) SDN Menampu 02 education unit.

Life insurance is an agreement made by the insurance company as the party responsible for providing the guarantee in the form of providing money as risk compensation if an event occurs, such as the death of an insurance participant. As compensation, the insurance participant has the obligation to pay a certain amount of premium to the insurance company. Single premium is a premium payment method that is made once at the beginning. Single premium is a way of paying insurance premiums that are paid all at once at the beginning. Sum Insured is funds that will be given the insurance company to the heirs as a replacement if the insurance participant dies. The purpose of this research is to determine the premium value and compare the premium value if various sums insured are given. And it was found that the greater the sum insured, the greater the premium value that must be paid, and the older a person is when taking out life insurance, the greater the premium value that must be paid.

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of tornado victims in Ranca Ekek, Sumedang Regency and Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. Empowerment of tornado victims. The research method uses a qualitative approach that describes events in locations affected by tornadoes. Data collection techniques were interviews with several victims, RW administrators and RW administrators, observation at the location, photographing the condition of the places and houses of residents affected by the tornado. Literacy studies related to the tornado phenomenon include books and the internet. Conclusion The impact that occurred on the victims resulted in damage to people's houses and sales stalls on the side of the road so that they had no shelter to take shelter in and lost a place to sell. Empowerment of residents affected by tornadoes, consisting of 5 affected sub-districts, namely Rancaekek, Cicalengka and Cileunyi sub-districts, Bandung Regency, as well as Mangunraja and Jatinangor sub-districts, Sumedang Regency. Erected tents for around 121 residents, provided treatment to around 113 residents with minor injuries and 10 moderate injuries. In the future, the Regent of Sumedang and the Regent of Bandung will allocate assistance to the community so they can rebuild houses and kiosks for selling.

The aim of this research is to explain the comparison of diction in classical and modern short stories. Short stories, as the name suggests, are short stories, requiring concise storytelling, without going into special details that are more likely to lengthen the story. This type of research is qualitative research because the data is in the form of a description of the comparison of classic and modern short story diction. In a short story, a piece of a character's life is told which is full of conflict, a touching or enjoyable event and contains an impression that is not easily forgotten. According to Muhardi and Hasanuddin WS (1992: 10-11) in novels and short stories both use the reverse highlighting technique. In short stories, flashbacks often deceive readers because they cannot be digested immediately, sometimes readers have to read more than once to make it easier to digest. Meanwhile, in novels the reverse highlighting technique is easier for readers to recognize. Classical and modern short stories are literary works that have differences. This difference can be seen and studied from the way it is distributed, namely that classical short story literary works develop from social culture, but are not bound by customs and modern short story literary works are usually written in books, bloggers and other intermediary media. The conclusion shows that the diction form of Modern Short Stories is more practical in choosing words, more in line with the general understanding of modern readers. Use words that are more current and widely known. And tend to choose classic words, with the use of words that are less common or ancient; Using appropriate diction and language style can develop children's imagination and knowledge of language.

From the results of the evaluation carried out on the training participants, the training participants participated in the event enthusiastically, this was seen from the beginning to the end of the event, all participants participated well, it was also seen in the question and answer session where all the training participants' problems were related to recording techniques and journal corrections, the aim of Community Service activities (PKM) in this community have been achieved well and in accordance with the stated objectives and the operation of the Labamu application has been successfully answered and provided direct guidance by the service team. Recommendations for follow-up activities are to focus more on different types of business from each BUMDes Unit. Mentoring can be carried out per group according to the participants' business base so that implementation is more effective and easier. The methods used for community service activities are (1) lectures and training on the use of the 'SIAPIK' application in conveying the concept of effective transaction recording for Village-Owned Enterprises and (2) case questions to provide examples of transaction recording practices and correction journals for transaction treatment note-taking errors, and (3) providing consultation and assistance in the field. The results of the evaluation of this service activity showed that participants' level of understanding of the material provided was 80%.

Disasters contain three basic aspects, namely: the occurrence of a threatening and destructive event or disturbance, the event or disturbance threatens the life, livelihood, and function of the community, and the threat results in victims and exceeds the community's ability to cope with their resources. Community Service Activities (PKM) Socialization of Disaster Preparedness and Simulation of Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Community in Ngkeran Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh, was held on February 7-8 2024 with a total of 45 participants. socialization was provided by the community service team regarding checking response and emergency medical services, checking pulse, carrying out early CPR, and early defibrillation with AED. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the extension material was followed by discussion, ice-breaking, and distribution of door prizes to participants who were active during the discussion activities.

Analysis of digital marketing in increasing brand awareness has been carried out very often. However, there has not been much analysis that specifically carries out marketing content analysis to increase brand awareness. This research aims to conduct content marketing analysis to increase brand awareness of skincare products. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data comes from the results of reviews of official publications and data searches in various digital databases. The research results show that there are several main content marketing strategies carried out by brands by paying attention to several factors, namely collaborating with influencer marketing through creative marketing campaigns, providing attractive discounts and promotions on certain dates in the form of flash sales, and giveaways to get audience engagement which ultimately resulting in increased sales. This is related to design factors, current events, reading experience, time and also the tone of the content marketing strategy carried out by skintific. Apart from that, Skintific also provides platforms on various social media as a reference source of information and increases marketing sales in various marketplaces such as Shopee, TikTok and Lazada. In this research, general strategies are explained so that for further research it is recommended to be more specific, for example a strategy by utilizing influencer marketing to produce a deeper understanding and be easier to understand

The purpose of this research is to analyze the break event point (BEP) as a profit planning tool in the Various Kinds of Fried Kud business. This research uses a quantitative approach involving direct surveys with question and answer interview techniques to traders. This approach makes it possible to obtain primary data regarding sales volume, selling price, fixed costs and variable costs related to the Various Kinds of Fried Kud business. The results of the research show that the January calculation explains that the BEP (rupiah) for fried food sales was IDR 24,902,723.74,- and the BEP in units was 24,903 units. Break Even Point (BEP) shows the point where the income from sales is equal to the total costs, so that you do not experience a loss, but instead make a profit. In February, the calculation results show that the BEP (rupiah) for fried food sales was IDR 27,004,219.41,- and the BEP in units was 27,004 units. Break Even Point (BEP) shows the point where the revenue from sales is equal to the total costs, so there is no loss, but rather a profit. These results indicate that profit planning has increased in February.

Al-Hamidiyah Depok Islamic Foundation is one of the educational institutions that uses YouTube social media as a medium for disseminating information. The NGASUH (Ngaji Bersama Pengasuh) program premiered on March 14, 2022 until this thesis was made, it has reached 49 episodes. The obstacles faced such as technical constraints and the host cannot attend live broadcasts. This research aims to find out the process of making the NGASUH program through the YouTube social media of the Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Foundation as a means of disseminating Islamic information for students, teachers, employees at the Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Foundation and to find out what obstacles were faced during the process of making the NGASUH program through the YouTube social media of the Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Foundation. The research theory in this study is production theory which consists of pre-production, production, and post-production. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with data collection techniques are in-depth interviews. The pre-production of the NGASUH program is the initial stage in the event production process which involves planning, preparing, and organizing all the necessary aspects before the live broadcast is carried out. The production stage of a live program requires tight coordination, adaptability, and readiness to handle situations that may arise during the broadcast. The entire production team must work together to ensure the smooth running of the event and provide a good experience to the audience. The post-production phase of a live program is the phase after the live broadcast is completed, where the evaluation, processing, and distribution of the broadcast results are carried out. This stage is important to evaluate the quality of the broadcast, collect feedback, and conduct follow-ups based on the results of the broadcast such as storing the broadcast materials properly for future reference and archives.

The aim of this research is to investigate the regulations governing the position of the insured in credit life insurance and the responsibilities of insurance companies, as delineated in Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019. Credit life insurance serves as a mechanism for banks to mitigate the risk of debtor default in debt repayment resulting from the death of the debtor. It entails a collaborative effort between banks and insurance companies aimed at facilitating credit repayment to the bank in the event of the demise of the credit facility user (debtor). This research adopts a normative legal approach with a case study methodology, examining legal issues elucidated in court decisions of enduring legal significance. The findings from Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019 reveal that the insurance company bears the responsibility of settling the outstanding debt of the insured, contingent upon premium payments, in the event of the insured's demise. In the realm of insurance, the direct relationship typically exists between the insured and the insurer; however, in credit life insurance, the direct relationship materializes between the insurer and the policyholder, thereby rendering the position of the insured comparatively weak and indirect.

Community service is an urgent matter for the head of the Al-Amin Orphanage Children's Social Institution to assist orphaned children through assistance in increasing creative skills through making snacks. This aims to enable them to be creative and the results can become selling points if developed intensively. The assisted subjects were 20 poor elementary school age children. The activity time is from 01 September 2022 – 31 December 2022 every 15.30-17.00. The place of implementation is at the Al Amin Orphanage Children's Social Institution, Kedungturi Taman Sidoarjo. The result of the implementation of activities in this assistance is the development of the skills of orphaned children through assistance with techniques for making snacks. The steps taken were to form six groups to work together to express their ideas and imagination into a work. Each group is required to present their work and other groups evaluate their friends' work. With each result, the children are then trained to sell snacks resulting from their mentoring, so that every time there is an important event in Kedungturi village they always set up a sales stand to sell the snacks they made based on their mentoring experience over the past 4 months.

This research describes and examines the issues arising from the secondhand clothing bazaar (thrifting) in Surakarta. The prohibition of thrifting in Indonesia is stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade in Article 47 paragraph (1). Despite the existing prohibition, the fact remains that thrifting activities are still widespread in Indonesia, attracting the interest of event organizers to host large-scale thrifting-themed events, thus leading to an increase in both traders and event organizers involved in thrifting activities in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal research of a descriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary and secondary data as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques employed include interviews, followed by qualitative data analysis methods. The research findings indicate several problems with the secondhand clothing bazaar in Surakarta, including the potential decline in public interest towards local products, with a shift towards purchasing secondhand clothing. Furthermore, secondhand clothing may potentially harbor diseases such as mold, as evidenced by tests conducted by the Ministry of Trade. The influx of imported secondhand clothing also generates textile waste, and the efforts by the Indonesian government to halt the secondhand clothing trade have not been fully effective.

Business Feasibility Study measurement needs to be done as testing material in carrying out business developments carried out. In this case, CV Siraj Fawwaz conducts business development by expanding the market as a form of business development by adjusting to market trends that develop today. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility that will be developed by CV Siraj Fawwaz. The method used in this study is to use the ratio analysis method from the data obtained through interviews with business owners CV Siraj Fawwaz. The results of this study were determined through several business feasibility study analyses with the results: 1) Ppayback Period (PP) showing results of 3 years 9 months means PP less than investment time, then CV Siraj Fawwaz's business development is declared feasible; 2) Profitability Index (PI) shows a result of 3.31 means that the PI is more than one, then the business development carried out by CV Siraj Fawwaz is declared feasible; 3) Net Present Value (NPV) shows a result of 3,680,592.58, NPV value shows a positive value meaning that the business development of CV Siraj Fawwaj is declared feasible; 4) Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) showed a result of 18.42%, meaning that IRR's position was between NPV1 and NPV2, so CV Siraj Fawwaj's business development was declared feasible; and 5) Break Event Point (BEP) in CV Siraj Fawwaj's business development will be declared breakeven if BEP per unit is 6,353 and BEP per rupiah is IDR 95,290,702 for 2023.

This study aims to describe and find out the uniqueness of Silek Pangian Rantau Batanghari in Jorong, Surau Village, Kenagarian Gunung Selasih, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, conservation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, educating data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study that Silek Pangian is a silek that entered Jorong Kampung Surau in the 1950s and was displayed at a trustful pilgrimage event at Laman Tuo Sungai Dareh. The uniqueness of Silek Pangian's presentation lies in its soft and vigorous but deadly movements by taking moves in a soft way. The elements and presentation of Silek Pangian are as follows: (1) consists of Salam, Step Ampek, Sembek, pitaluang, Tikam, Pangka Dahan, Ujuang dahan, Sambuik Lantiang (2) Floor Design (3) Music Accompaniment namely Talempong Pacik 4) 2 players (5) The costumes used are black Taluak Balango shirts, black silek pants, black peci, and a torn cloth tied to the player's waist. (6) outdoor performance venues or fields.    

This research aims to analyze the influence of price and motivation in the decision to visit the 2023 raisa live in concert event. The sample used in this research used primary data with data collection methods through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Price variable does not have a significant influence on the Decision to Attend the Raisa Live In Concert event. The research results indicate that the Motivation variable has a positive and significant impact on the Decision to Attend the Raisa Live In Concert event. The results show that the Price variable has a 0.016% impact, while the Motivation variable has a 0.244% impact on the Decision to Attend.

Audiences are the main consideration in the production of a TV program, and play a major role in determining the script that will be made. The "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program involves the audience to participate by sending questions in the form of videos which will later be aired during the broadcast. The purpose of this research is to find out the involvement of millennial generation audiences in the "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program and also want to know the stages of production implementation in the "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program. This research uses audience theory, using a qualitative approach, and descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the program "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" can be a place to interact with the audience or TVMu viewers so that the audience knows more about religion from the perspective of Muhammadiyah and adjusted by Tarjih Muhammadiyah. The production process of the Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab event program is carried out by tapping or recording, which means it is not broadcast live. By involving the millennial generation audience in the event program, it can be an attraction in itself for the event program because it shows a video of the audience while giving questions submitted to the ustad who is broadcasting at that time.

The people of Kalambe Fort understand that death was caused by sins committed by the first humans who were placed in the Garden of Eden. Sin creates a wall of separation between humans and God, resulting in humans experiencing death. The presence of Christ breaks down the wall of separation between humans and God, namely sin. Through the death and resurrection of Christ as a sign that Christ has defeated death and humans gain the freedom to gain life after death. However, some members of the Fort Kalambe' congregation are still drowning in grief when facing death. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Phenomenology method where the author describes life in the congregation, describing phenomena that occur in the field, using Arthur Schopenhauer's theory which considers aesthetics to be a path to liberation of the will. The results of this study state that the worry about grief events is the congregation's fear of being abandoned by their beloved family. The congregation remains hopeful in the resurrection of Christ, and sorrow can disappear when people can let go of their will not to harbor thoughts and feelings for people who have gone.

In attracting consumers, every company has various strategies, one of which is to carry out Brand Activation or activities carried out by a brand to change the image or increase sales of a company. One of the beauty brands that does brand activation is YOU Beauty. Related to this, the aim of this research is to find out how much influence brand activation has on YOU Beauty products on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, consumer loyalty on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, the influence of YOU Beauty brand activation on consumer loyalty. The theory used by Brand Activation is Direct Marketing Activation, Social Media Activation, Promotion Activation, Marketing Event Activation, dan Sponsorship Activation, and Consumer Loyalty includes cognitive, affective, and cognative. The approach in this research is quantitative with an explanatory survey method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were given to 81 respondents to followers of the Instagram account @youbeuaty.idn. Sampling using probability sampling technique. Questionnaire collection method used is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the effect of Brand Activation YOU Beauty as a whole responds well (agree), and the effect of Brand Activation on Consumer Loyalty as a whole responds well (agree) to all variable statements X and Y in the research questionnaire, and the magnitude of Brand influence Activation of YOU Beauty products has an adequate and moderate relationship of 0.575 to Consumer Loyalty of Instagram followers @youbeauty.idn with the percentage of brand activation influencing consumer loyality of 33.1% and while the remaining 66.9% is influenced by other factors.