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The training program in sports is the most important thing in achieving an achievement that is the main target of each team. This factor is none other than the existence of long-term coaching and various training programs. This factor is none other than the existence of long-term coaching and various training programs. A coach provides a variety or varied training program to be evaluated at the end of the training. The purpose of the evaluation itself is to correct mistakes from either the training program or the athlete. The research method of evaluating the CIPP program (context, input, process, product) using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research on the Evaluation of the Coaching of the Futsal Club Mitra Fc U-20 Sumenep Regency, received a score of 3.35 which is categorized as very good. 3) Process The results of the research on the Evaluation of the Futsal Club Mitra Fc U-20 Sumenep Regency, received a score of 3.35 which is in the very good category. 4) Product The results of the research on the Evaluation of the Futsal Club Mitra Fc U-20 Sumenep Regency, received a score of 3.31 which is in the very good category. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, there are the following conclusions: 1. Aspects of context, input, process, product. With good performance indicators, excellent efforts, and good results.  

This research aims to look at Psychological Well-being in former drug addicts who are also ex-convicts. The population used was former drug addicts who were also former prisoners in Bukittinggi with 5 samples. This research uses non-parametric statistics with descriptive methods. The instrument used is an adaptation with a total of 36 items with aspects including a). Self Acceptance, b). Positive Relationship With Others, c). Autonomy d). Environmental Mastery, e). Purpoe In Life and f). Personal Growth. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the Psychological Well-being results for the subject are in the Fair category with a percentage of 20%, High with a percentage of 60% and Very high with a percentage of 20%.      

Hypertension is a prevalent health problem among the elderly and may lead to severe complications if not properly managed. One of the effective non-pharmacological approaches is the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension). This study aims to examine the relationship between elderly knowledge about the DASH diet and their behavior in applying it, particularly among hypertensive elderly at the Posyandu Lansia in Campurejo Village, Bojonegoro District. This correlational study applied a cross-sectional design and involved a total sampling of 36 elderly respondents with hypertension. The data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire that had been validated and tested for reliability. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The findings revealed that most respondents had moderate levels of knowledge and behavior related to the DASH diet. The statistical test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and DASH diet behavior (ρ = 0.000; p < 0.05). These results suggest that the higher the knowledge of the elderly about the DASH diet, the better their implementation behavior. Effective health education is essential to improve compliance among the elderly in managing hypertension through the DASH diet.

This study aims to develop an effective classroom teaching model using the SQ3R knowledge differentiation method and to test the validity of the product as well as the benefits of the model. The method used in this research is research and development (F&E) that follows the Borg & Gall model consisting of 10 steps, which includes the first trial, corrections based on the trial results, field test, and survey and distribution of the product to support education in schools. In the development stage, the products were tested for validity and effectiveness. The results showed that validation from experts obtained an average score of 9.7 with the category “very valid.” In addition, the 1-1 trial resulted in an average score of 93.63% for the learning model, 102% for the material aspect, 98% for practicality, and 96% for benefits. All aspects were categorized as “very interesting,” “very easy,” and “very useful.” Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Flipped Classroom learning model with the SQ3R differentiation method is proven effective in improving critical thinking skills of grade IV students in science subjects at SDN Klenang Lor 1. This model is also very feasible to be applied in science learning and has the potential to be adapted and applied to other subjects at the elementary school level.

Empowerment can be interpreted as an effort to increase the ability of the community to participate, negotiate, influence and control the institutions of their community on a large scale for the sake of improving their lives. Describe the impact of empowerment of the Bosar Bayu Farmer group in improving community welfare. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject, for example behavior, perception, motivation, actions, and others holistically and by means of description in the form of words and language. The reason for choosing the type of qualitative research with a descriptive method is because the process of formulating the problem carried out in the study was carried out comprehensively, broadly, and in depth in discussing the phenomena that occurred in the field. Then the data obtained from farmers in the form of information both verbally and in writing that describes the situation directly in the field, so that it is able to describe what happened at the research location in more detail, and try to obtain and reveal data on the impact of empowerment of the Maju Horas farmer group in improving community welfare in Bosar Bayu village. Building Farmers' Knowledge and Skills, Increasing agricultural production, Increasing the standard of living and equalizing income levels, As a means of cooperation between group members. Based on the results of the research that has been discussed regarding the empowerment of the Maju Horas farmer group in improving the welfare of the community in Bosar Bayu Village, it can be concluded that empowerment is an effort to make the community independent. Keywords: Jeremiah 22:10-12, Disobedience, Exile, Leadership, Obedience to God, God's Judgment, King Shallum (Jehoahaz), Spiritual Destruction, Divine Justice, Social Suffering, Promised Land, Consequences of Disobedience, Hermeneutics, Judah's Kings, Spiritual and Political: Consequences.

Lobbying and negotiation are two vital communication strategies in decision-making processes, both within organizational and public policy domains. This study aims to examine how lobbying and negotiation practices function as strategic communication tools to enhance the effectiveness of stakeholder relationships. The study presents 20 citations from scholarly journal articles as the basis for analysis. A descriptive qualitative literature study method was used. The findings indicate that both lobbying and negotiation contribute to the creation of more inclusive, efficient, and adaptive decisions in strategic environments.

This article discusses the implementation of negotiation strategies and lobbying techniques as participatory communication approaches in the context of community service in Parigi Village, Cikande Sub-district, Serang City. Through intensive community organizing, this activity aims to strengthen the capacity of residents in facing the challenges of cross-interest communication and collaboration, especially in terms of policy advocacy and local resource management. The service subjects consisted of local community groups who had been less involved in the decision-making process at the village level. The service process is carried out through several stages, starting from joint problem mapping, training in negotiation and lobbying techniques, to the preparation of collaborative action plans that involve active participation of residents. The findings from this activity show that interest-based negotiation and ethical lobbying can strengthen the community's bargaining position towards external actors such as the government and local stakeholders. The dynamics of the activity also resulted in initial social changes, such as the formation of an internal advocacy group, increased participation in public forums, and the emergence of collective awareness of the importance of strategic communication.

This research examines the influence of effective communication on the success of lobbying and negotiation. Lobbying and negotiation, although differing in their approaches (lobbying is one-way persuasive, negotiation is interactive and involves bargaining), both aim to influence decisions or reach agreements. The success of both heavily relies on effective communication, which includes building relationships, understanding the interlocutor, and overcoming communication barriers. Effective communication strategies involve thorough planning, persuasive communication, conflict management, and understanding the context and interests of all parties. Literature studies show that effective communication is a key success factor, building trust, delivering persuasive messages, managing conflicts, building consensus, and understanding the needs of other parties. Persuasive, assertive, and nonverbal communication also play a crucial role in reaching mutually beneficial agreements. In conclusion, effective communication increases the chances of successful lobbying and negotiation.

How well the ergonomic work tool fits the human size determines how comfortable and uncomfortable it is to use it. Determining the suitability of the work tool with the anthropometry of the employees of the Belu District Health Office is the purpose of this study. Descriptive methods combined with quantitative approaches are used in this kind of research. 30 participants are the population and sample used in this study, which includes seven types of chairs and all sampling techniques. The findings of the study showed that, among the staff of the Belu District Health Office, 12 (40%) were male and 18 (60%) were female in terms of anthropometric measurements. The dimensions of the 7 types of chairs used by male employees are categorized as appropriate because the height of the chair legs with the height of the employee's knees are included in the anthropometric measurements. While for female employees, the appropriate one is a computer chair because the height of the chair legs can be adjusted according to the needs of female employees in anthropometric measurements. The most common type of complaint is in the mild category with 17 people (56.7%), the moderate category with 12 people (40%), and the severe category with 1 person (3.3%).

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the learning process. Based on observations of teacher activities during Cycle I, teacher engagement increased from 65% in the first meeting to 81% in the second meeting. This improvement indicates that teacher activity falls within the "good" category. However, not all observed indicators were fully met in each session. In contrast, student activity during the learning process was categorized as "fair," with 61% in the first meeting and 75% in the second meeting. The results of the action test in Cycle I showed that classical learning mastery reached only 36%, which did not meet the predetermined target of 85%. The classical absorption rate was 63%, also falling short of the expected 65%. Out of all students, 8 achieved learning mastery, while 14 did not. This was primarily due to a lack of motivation and limited understanding of the concepts being taught. Based on the observations of both teacher and student activities and the Cycle I test results, the researcher proceeded with Cycle II in an effort to make the learning process more effective and efficient. The teacher made efforts to reflect on and address the shortcomings from Cycle I.

This research is motivated by the problem of communication in economic transactions in the Aru Islands District, which is recruited by a multi-ethnic community with a variety of regional languages. Although Indonesian has great potential as a national communication tool, its use in local economic activities is still limited, thus hampering the smooth interaction between traders and buyers. This communication inefficiency has an impact on the negotiation process and local economic competitiveness. This study aims to instill the role of Indonesian in facilitating economic transactions, identify barriers to use, and develop strategies to improve Indonesian language skills in the community. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies, with informants selected using purposive sampling techniques to obtain data relevant to the local economic context. Expected results include an understanding of the contribution of Indonesian in increasing the effectiveness of transactions, revealing communication challenges, and strategies for improving contextual and applicable language literacy. These findings can provide practical contributions to local governments, educational institutions, and business actors in developing language training programs that support economic activities. From a theoretical perspective, this research enriches the study of the relationship between language and economic development, especially in multilingual areas such as the Aru Islands.

The purpose of this study is to be able to design a relevant curriculum for Sunday school children at GKI Sumut Pealangge, because the Sunday school in this church does not have a curriculum and has never used a curriculum in its Sunday school children's service. The method in this study is Research and Development or what we usually call R&D (Research and Development) by following the procedures of Borg and Gall. The subjects used as research samples were Sunday school teachers at GKI Sumut in Siborongborong. The research stages include the product designer stage, the curriculum expert validation stage, the material expert or theology expert stage, and the product trial stage. The product trial stage consists of an individual trial stage with a total of 10 Sunday school teachers as trial subjects. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive technique. The results of this design study indicate that the Sunday school children's curriculum design is considered feasible to be used as a curriculum design after passing the validation test of the curriculum expert team, and the material expert or theology expert team, as well as passing the product trial. The average score obtained as a result of the curriculum expert validation was 3.83 and 4 with the category "Good". The average score obtained as a result of validation by material experts or theologians was 4 and 4 with the category "Good". The results of individual trials obtained an average score of 27 including the category "good". The trial stage of the curriculum design product using Sunday school teachers as test subjects stated that the Sunday school curriculum design is suitable for use as a Sunday school curriculum design in supporting Sunday school children's services at GKI Sumut Pealangge.

Taekwondo is a martial arts sport that requires a combination of technique, tactics, and optimal physical condition to support athletes' performance. In the kyorugi category, components of physical conditions such as strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, and explosiveness are elements in determining the success of athletes in competitions. many athletes have not reached maximum performance due to the lack of targeted physical condition development. This study aims to analyze the needs of the physical condition components of taekwondo athletes in the kyorugi category in the Gresik Regency team. The research method used is an ex-post facto  with a descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of 8 athletes, athletes with measurements including sit-up, abdominal rollers, single leg squats, splits, standing broad jumps, and multistage fitness tests. The results showed that physical components such as speed, abdominal muscle strength, leg strength, muscle explosiveness, core strength, and endurance had a significant influence on athlete performance. flexibility was not found to be the main distinguishing factor between medal-winning and non-medal-winning athletes. The conclusion of this study is that the development of training programs that focus on increasing strength, endurance, and explosiveness is essential to support the achievements of taekwondo athletes in the kyorugi category.

This research aims to develop interactive learning media based on android with iSpring Suite 9 which is feasible and effective in the learning process of Chassis Maintenance and Power Transfer. The type of research used is development research (Research & Development) using the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The results of the research in the feasibility test of interactive learning media based on media validation by media experts obtained a score of 3.70 in the ‘very feasible’ category, learning design experts obtained a score of 3.71 in the ‘very feasible’ category, and material experts obtained a score of 3.96 in the ‘very feasible’ category. The results of the one to one trial of students obtained a score of 3.50 with the category ‘very feasible’, the small-scale trial of students obtained a score of 3.65 with the category ‘very feasible’, and the large-scale trial of students obtained a score of 3.71 with the category ‘very feasible’. The results of the research in the effectiveness test of interactive learning media are known based on the results of the pre-test and post-test there was an increase in value of 41.29, as well as the average N-Gain value of 0.77 in the high category with a percentage of 76.56% in the effective category. So it can be concluded that android-based interactive learning media using Ispring Suite 9 is very feasible to use as a learning media and effective to use because it can improve student learning outcomes in Chassis Maintenance and Power Transfer subjects in class XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.

This study aims to analyze the Pareto distribution of stock quality in 16 Apotek Kimia Farma outlets in Southeast Sulawesi during the period of January to October 2024, with a focus on inventory management based on ABC analysis. The research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a longitudinal (time series) approach, involving descriptive, trend, comparative, and correlation analyses to evaluate stock distribution and its stability. The findings show that, overall, the stock distribution in Kimia Farma outlets follows the Pareto principle, with category A accounting for an average of 73-86% of total sales value. However, significant variations were found across outlets, with outlets such as KF 004 and KF Hasanuddin Kendari showing high stability in category A distribution, while outlets like KF BULOG and KF Kolaka exhibited greater fluctuations. Seasonal patterns were also identified, with a decrease in category A percentages in April-May and October. Based on these findings, optimizing inventory management strategies based on Pareto distribution can enhance stock management efficiency, with recommendations to focus on category A, conduct regular evaluations of categories B and C, and adjust for seasonal patterns. This study suggests the implementation of more flexible inventory management strategies for each outlet to improve operational efficiency and customer service.

Character education is an essential aspect of Islam in shaping individuals with noble morals. Hadith, especially those compiled in Arbain an-Nawawi, contains many moral values that can be applied in daily life. This study aims to identify moral values in Arbain an-Nawawi, analyze how to implement them in education, and examine the challenges and solutions in their application. This research uses content analysis to examine the hadiths in Arbain an-Nawawi.The findings reveal that the moral values in these hadiths fall into three main categories: (1) Morals toward Allah, such as sincerity (ikhlas) and trust in God (tawakal); (2) Morals toward others, such as honesty and compassion; and (3) Morals toward oneself, such as self-reflection and anger management. These values can be taught through exemplary behavior, habituation, self-reflection, and storytelling. However, there are several challenges in implementing hadith-based character education, such as a lack of understanding among educators regarding hadith, an education system that prioritizes academics over character development, and the influence of modern culture and technology. To address these challenges, teacher training, the strengthening of character-based curricula, and the use of technology as a learning medium are necessary. This study is expected to provide insights for the educational sector in strengthening students’ character based on Islamic teachings.    

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the use of influencer services by business actors seruit tampah mengan geh in increasing sales of their products. The results of the study found that the use of influencer services can be categorized as effective and efficient, this is evidenced by the increase in product brand awareness, increased consumer trust through honest influencer reviews, targeted audiences and more creative content results that attract the interest of viewers of the content produced.

This study aims to identify the human rights (HR) violations experienced by Palestinian civilians in the context of international law and to evaluate the various conflict resolution efforts that have been undertaken. Based on an analysis of various forms of violations, such as killings, administrative detention without charges, movement restrictions, evictions, and disruptions to education and healthcare services, this research finds that HR violations against Palestinian civilians are widespread and systematic. The study also assesses the effectiveness of the resolution efforts made by the international community, such as the Oslo Accords and various UN resolutions. Although there have been some advancements, these efforts are often hindered by distrust, ongoing violence, and failures to address core issues. To achieve a fair and lasting resolution, this research recommends full respect for human rights, cessation of actions that violate international law, and a genuine commitment from all parties to meaningful negotiations. The type of research used is a library research method with descriptive analysis by collecting data, organizing or classifying it, compiling, and interpreting it. This method is used because it can clearly describe the object of the study.

This study aims to (1) analyze the skills of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School in compiling explanatory texts before the implementation of the RAFT strategy. (2) Analyze the skills of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School in compiling explanatory texts after the implementation of the strategy. (3) Analyze the impact of the RAFT learning strategy on the skills of compiling explanatory texts of class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School. The population in this study were class VIII students of GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar Private Middle School, namely class I with 26 students and class II with 27 students. The method used in this study was a two-group posttest design. Analysis assumption tests, normality tests and hypothesis tests were used in data analysis. The results of the study in the control class reached an average of 69.5 and were included in the "sufficient" category. The results of the study obtained with the RAFT strategy were 86.03 and were included in the "very good" category. Through the hypothesis test, namely tituing>ttable, namely 7.109>1.67528, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the RAFT strategy on the ability to write explanatory texts of Class VIII students of SMP Swasta GKPS 3 Pematangsiantar.

This research presents a personalized, context-aware recommender system to suggest Places of Interest (POIs) using a hybrid approach combining Bayesian inference and collaborative filtering. The system explicitly addresses the cold-start problem that new users face and improves recommendation accuracy by considering contextual variables such as user mood, budget, companion, and location. The system collects real-time contextual inputs for new users with no historical data and applies Bayesian inference to generate relevant POI suggestions. As users begin to interact and provide ratings, the system progressively shifts to a collaborative filtering mechanism, leveraging cosine similarity to identify similar users within comparable contexts. The recommender system focuses on three categories of POIs: restaurants, hotels, and landmarks. These locations are retrieved through the Google Maps API, and only mapped locations are considered. The system was implemented on Android devices and evaluated through a user study involving 25 participants from diverse backgrounds, including software developers, IT students, and general users. Evaluation metrics such as normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (nDCG) and classification accuracy were used to assess recommendation quality. Results demonstrate that the system performs better than traditional methods, with nDCG improvements reaching up to 83 percent. Users reported high satisfaction regarding the recommendations' accuracy, ease of use, and contextual relevance. While the system offers significant improvements, it also has certain limitations. Its dependency on Google Maps data may restrict its scope, and using only four contextual factors limits the system’s adaptability to more complex user preferences. Future enhancements could include additional dynamic contexts such as weather, POI popularity, and time-related trends, as well as integrating more advanced models to increase personalization and flexibility in real-world applications.