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Sekitar 40 % dari jumlah total penduduk Indonesia yang berusia di atas 40 tahun mempunyai keluhan nyeri sendi dan otot. Peserta lansia di Posyandu Lansia Talang Aur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Aur Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Palembang adalah Lansia penderita rematik yang mengalami nyeri sendi, dalam mengatasinya masih menggunakan terapi farmakologi. Lansia Belum pernah di ajarkan tindakan kombinasi kompres hangat dan masase. Tujuan dari  pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menerapkan tindakan kombinasi kompres hangat dan masase dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada lansia  yang menderita Rematik. Hasil Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kepada Masyarakat ini, meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia tentang rematik dan penatalaksanaannya., serta mampu melakukan (mendemonstrasikan) tindakan kombinasi kompres hangat dan masase dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi.   Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Edukasi (Penyuluhan), Demonstrasi pemberian kombinasi kompres hangat dan masase dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi. Pelaksanaan PKM ini melibatkan dosen-dosen yang sesuai dengan keilmuan dalam bidangnya yang berpengalaman dalam Keperawatan Medikal bedah.Serta dibantu oleh mahasiswa Keperawatan.          Kata Kunci: Rematik, Nyeri Sendi, Kompres hangat, Masase  

Social media creates change in the world. Social media is the most crucial medium used in obtaining information. Various types of social media have been attached to community activities, one of which is Instagram. On the Instagram account @Parentaltalk.id where a video of a child aged about 12 begging his father to give him a break, telling his father that he needs "life balance" and that "even a robot" cannot handle the amount of work his father requires in order to study continuously . The child freely expresses his feelings for his father and the father does not interrupt the child's conversation and can accept the child's complaints well without having to scold a child. Communication within the family is an important factor in determining whether a child is good or bad. If communication in the family is harmonious, then the child will really feel that he is very valuable, so that it will foster good attitudes and behavior in the child. This study aims to analyze communication patterns between a child who is frustrated in learning because he does not have time to play. The method in this research is library research. The type of research used is mass media analysis, namely observing and analyzing a mass media. The data analysis technique uses the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce, who put forward the theory of a triangle of meaning which consists of three main elements, namely the sign, the object and the interpretant. The results of the study show that communication patterns between children and their fathers sometimes go well, but there are still some that are not good. thus causing worry and anxiety for every parent. The results of the study also show the attitude of children who can express their feelings and frustrations well with their fathers as well as the attitude of a father who provides a safe and free space for his children to express feelings and voice opinions

We are currently in an era where almost everyone is familiar with technology and everything is completely connected. With the advancement of digital technology now, every parent needs to keep updating information and learning how to educate their children, especially Islamic religious knowledge in today's digital era. Children must be instilled with Islamic religious values ​​so that they can get used to doing good, taking action and making decisions in their lives based on Islamic religious values ​​which serve as guidelines until adulthood. In order to avoid the negative effects of the internet, the role of parents is very important in accompanying children to learn, especially when they are playing and learning to use gadgets. Therefore, This study aims to find out how today's parents provide Islamic education by utilizing digital technology. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. Instilling religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. Instilling religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative.

Apart from being a means of entertainment, films can also be a means of guidance to the public through the message contained in the film. Therefore, the public must be more careful in choosing films, especially for children, so as not to fall prey to the negative things that come from the films they watch. Nussa and Rara is one of the children's animated films with the Muslim genre that children like. In this animated film there are positive educational values ​​for children. This study aims to analyze the educational values ​​contained in the film Nussa and Rara in one of its episodes entitled 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa).This study used library research methods with mass media analysis as the type of research. The results of the study show that there are two types of character education in the films Nussa and Rara episode 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa), namely character education and social education. The character education values ​​contained in the animated film are based on the Ministry of Education and Culture's references, namely religious attitude, fond of reading and curiosity. Meanwhile, the social educational values ​​contained in the film are based on Nashih Ulwan's opinion, namely 1) the inculcation of noble psychological foundations, namely piety and brotherly affection. 2) safeguarding the rights of others, namely the teaching of social etiquette.

Latar Belakang: lansia yang mengalami nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dengan mengalami gejala pergerakan lutut dan persendian membesar dan kaku, terjadi atropi serabut otot sehingga pergerakan menjadi lamban, nyeri sendi (Priyoto, 2015). RISKESDAS tahun 2018 menunjukkan fakta yang memprihatinkan dimana jumlah penyakit rheumatoid arthritis di Indonesia termasuk dalam golongan penyakit sendi dari total populasi meningkat dari 2,47% menjadi 7,30% berdasarkan tanda dan gejala. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi back massage dan kompres air hangat terhadap tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia di Kelurahan Karangayu. Rancangan penelitian: merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, yaitu menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimen. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 lansia rheumatoid arthritis teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian intervensi kombinasi back massage dan kompres air hangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia di Kelurahan Karangayu dengan p value 0,000. Rekomendasi: hasil penelitian ini adalah agar lansia diharapkan untuk menerapkan kombinasi back massage dan kompres air hangat untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat memodifikasi intervensi sebelumnya seperti pemberian back massage dikombinasikan dengan intervensi lain, yaitu relaksasi nafas dalam maupun aromaterapi.

Background: Menstrual cycle disorders that are not treated promptly and properly will result in various health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of physical activity and body mass index with the menstrual cycle of young girls in Balangtaroang village, Bulukumba Regency Methods: The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 25 respondents. The test used in this research is the Somers'd statistical test. Results: Where the results of the research for the variable physical activity on the menstrual cycle based on the Somers'd test results obtained p value = 0.044 <? = 0.05 and an average value of 2.120, this means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, and for the body mass index variable on the menstrual cycle based on the Somers'd test results, p value = 0.133> ? = 0.05 and an average value of 1,400 Conclusion: Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between physical activity and the degree of the menstrual cycle and there is no correlation between body mass index and the menstrual cycle.

Politik dalam Islam adalah sesuatu yang mengacu pada konsep dalam ajaran Islam. Cara pemerintahan periode Nabi muhammad SAW dan Khulafaur Rasyidin, mencontohkan praktik politik didalam Islam. Etika politik tampaknya sudah usang di masa sekarang. Etika politik sudah hilang dan tidak ada lagi. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa politik adalah arena atau kontes dalam perebutan kekuasaan dan kepentingan individu, ada kecenderungan umum dan pembenaran dari berbagai pendekatan untuk mencapai satu tujuan yang diinginkan. Salah satu strategi untuk mempertahankan dan menegakkan ajaran Islam adalah melalui gerakan massa politik, yaitu politik Islam. Dalam arti luas, politik dilakukan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh agama Islam. Politik dalam Islam bertujuan untuk memajukan seluruh umat, khususnya Muslim di dunia. Faktanya, Islam telah membentuk kehidupan sosial bagi manusia. Kita tidak dapat terus memperjuangkan hak-hak Muslim di masyarakat saat ini tanpa berpolitik. Dapat dikatakan bahwa politik dalam agama Islam adalah salah satu cara untuk mengamalkan ajaran Islam sesuai dengan konteks dan keadaan yang sudah ada. Politik tanpa Islam akan mengakibatkan terbentuknya umat Islam yang tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk mengamalkan syariat Islam.

Pembudidayaan secara umum adalah suatu kegiatan yang mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya nabati dan dilakukan oleh manusia dengan memanfaatkan modal, teknologi atau sumber daya lainnya supaya bisa menghasilkan produk barang yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan manusia secara lebih baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat unutk memanfaatkan lahan yang masih kosong untuk membudidayakan ikan lele pada kolam terpal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan Pada Lembang Bulian Massa’bu Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Pengenalan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembudidayaan harus menggunakan strategi dan metode yang tepat, kreatif, dan menarik bagi masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan manusia akan pangan, terutama protein. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Lembang Bulian Massa’bu. Adapun tujuan pemanfaatan pembudidayaan ikan lele ini, diharapkan agar dapat memberi perubahan dan peningkatan khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi bagi masyarakat di Lembang Bulian Massa’bu.

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena  kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan, anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Faktor yang menyebabkan stunting, di antaranya kekurangan gizi pada sebelum maupun saat kehamilan. Upaya  yang dilakukan  dengan pre marital  screening.   Tujuan  penelitian adalah melakukan analisis pre marital screening program pencegahan stunting  pada catin putri. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  dengan  deskriptif survei di UPT Puskesmas  Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar pada  bulan Maret – Agustus 2022.  Jumlah sampel  46 orang  dan teknik pengambilan  sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik dilakukan secara univariat untuk memperoleh prosentase dari masing-masing variabel serta menyimpulkan resiko terjadinya  stunting pada responden. Hasil analisis pre marital screening pencegahan  stunting pada calon pengantin putri dengan indikator  1) Umur  2) Indek Massa Tubuh  3) Kadar Hemoglobin 4) Status Gizi 5) Perilaku Merokok  Atau Terpapar Asap Rokok  diperoleh kategori tidak beresiko stunting (ideal) menunjukan sejumlah 54%  dan  kategori  beresiko  stunting sejumlah 46%. 

The discussion in this journal will focus on how the marketing strategy of online business companies in capturing market share, especially the Generation Z who dominates the world's population today. The digital economy concept is not much different from the general economic concept, but what distinguishes it is the transaction system in carrying out economic activities. The results of the study explain that online motorcycle taxi companies such as Gojek have the power as pioneers of online motorcycle taxi companies in Jakarta, this is a solution for Jakarta residents, especially Gen Z whose population is very dense so that the existence of Gojek will greatly assist Gen Z residents in meeting their needs, especially the costs involved. cheap according to the site www.aturduit.com. Gojek's weakness is a problem that must be resolved by the operator because it is related to the company's internals in this case is the "naughty" driver. Threats in the Gojek company are a classic thing faced by every business whose orientation is profit and finally the opportunity for Gojek according to the author is very large because the community's need is very high for mass transportation. Danaprospera.id's market segmentation includes investors, entrepreneurs and Gen z or young people who are productive and innovative. This is strongly supported by the commitment of online loan companies that are not burdensome in terms of bureaucracy according to the www.modalrakyat.id website.

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat dan massive saat ini tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Setiap lini kehidupan saat ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan perkembangan berbagai jenis teknologi bahkan cenderung terjadi kecanduan oleh berbagai latar penggunanya. Integrasi teknologi yang dahulu diprediksi merusak sistem pendidikan oleh beberapa kalangan, justru hari ini menjadi tandem sejati yang turut dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku pendidikan itu sendiri. Sumber belajar dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah segala informasi belajar yang berkaitan dengan kajian kebahasaan dan atau pendidikan bahasa Inggris dalam pengertian yang lebih spesifik. Sumber belajar menurut Manoharan (2018) adalah para pengajar itu sendiri dan materi ajar baik berupa buku teks pelajaran atau sumber bacaan lainnya. Sumber belajar adalah segala hal yang bisa memberikan informasi mengenai proses belajar dan mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development atau R&D. Menurut Sugiyono, “R&D” sebagai penelitian yang menghasilkan produk pada akhir penelitianya dan kemudian menguji tingkat keefektifan produk tersebut. Penelitian dan pengembangan mengacu pada tahap penyelidikan serta eksperimen untuk dapat menciptakan sebuah produk baru atau untuk memperbaiki produk yang sudah ada sebelumnya, sehingga menjadi produk baru dan lebih unggul. Pembelajaranmenggunakan bahan ajar e-modul interaktif berbasis Flip Pdf Professional dilakukan pada jurusan Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI). Penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pembuatan e-modul menggunakan Flip Profesional PDF. Flip pdf professional adalah media interaktif yang dapat dengan mudah menambahkan berbagai jenis tipe media animatif ke dalam flipbook. Hanya dengan drag, drop atau klik, kita dapat menyisipkan video youtube, hyperlink, teks animatif, gambar, audio dan flash ke dalam flipbook

 Sebagai negara yang berada dibawah garis khatulistiwa, indonesia mempunyai potensi sumber daya energi surya yang dapat dimanfaatkan, dan diaplikasikan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, salah satunya sebagai sumber energi matahari untuk proses pengeringan. ketersediaan energi matahari sangatlah melimpah dan mudah di dapat karena itu sangat penting untuk dikembangkan. oleh sebab itu dilakukan sebuah penelitian tentang kolektor surya. pada penelitian ini dibahas plat absorber v-corrugated tipe dimple dengan susunan staggered. diameter dimple pada plat absorber berukuran 6 mm, 8 mm dan 10 mm.  Pada Hasil Perhitungan pada kolektor surya v-corrugated absorber plate tipe dimple staggered energi berguna yang pada kolektor surya dengan plat obsorber diameter dimple 6 mm adalah 51,01 watt dengan laju massa udara 0.006 kg/s dan intensitas  431, 372 W/m2.    

Pada penelitian terdahulu, alat pengering yang dianalisis adalah pengering surya dengan kolektor sekunder, rak bertingkat dan exhaust fan. Penelitian tersebut berhasil mengatasi fenomena lambatnya proses pengeringan akibat terperangkapnya uap air yang keluar dari sampel (tumpukan gabah) pada rak pengering bawah pada rak pengering tengah dan atas. Selain itu temperatur udara dalam kabin pengering sudah tidak melebihi 70oC sehingga kualitas produk (gabah) yang dikeringkan terjamin. Kekurangan pada alat pengering tersebut adalah exhaust fan yang digunakan membutuhkan supply energi listrik sehingga efisiensi pengering masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan modifikasi dengan mengganti exhaust fan dengan turbin ventilator. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Cenderawasih karena telah memiliki peralatan penunjang yang sudah memadai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yakni membuat sebuah pengering surya tipe rak bertingkat (3 tingkat) dengan kolektor sekunder dan turbin ventilator. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan turbin ventilator merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi penggunaan energi listrik pada solar dryer. Proses pengeringan pada rak pengering 2 (tengah) dan 3 (atas) tetap berlangsung dengan cepat karena turbin ventilator bisa bekerja seperti exhaust fan. Laju aliran massa udara keluar dari pengering juga baik sehingga temperatur dalam kabin pengering tetap terjaga (tidak melebihi 70oC). Waktu pengeringan gabah dari kadar air awal 24,8% menjadi kadar air akhir 14% adalah 5 jam (rak 1); 6 jam (rak 2) dan 6 jam (rak 3). Efisiensi pengeringan maksimum yang diperoleh adalah 27,35% (rak 1); 24,05% (rak 2); 22,95% (rak 3); 24,78% (rata-rata).

The lack of public awareness in implementing Health protocols in the prevention and handling of Covid-19 is the reason for providing education or knowledge of citizens on the importance of maintaining health protocols. The objectives of this community service program are 1) to increase public knowledge and provide correct information on how to prevent and handle Covid-19, 2) to help realize government programs so that they can run the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) and Healthy Living Community Movement (PHBS) program. GERMAS) which is programmed by the government such as washing hands in running water, using hand sanitizer, using mouth masks, maintaining distance, 3) assisting the government in disseminating correct information about how to prevent and handle COVID-19 through mass media, both print media such as brochures. / leaflets and electronically through social media, 4) increase the sense of security and comfort for the community to carry out activities outside the home such as worshiping in public places and other activities, because disinfectants have been sprayed regularly in certain places, 5) assisting the government in implement a vaccination program mass by providing correct information and knowledge about the vaccination program as a preventive effort to prevent and handle covid-19 and 6) the realization of people who are aware of the importance of maintaining health. The method of activities carried out is using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, Observation, Focus group discussion (FGD) approach, counseling, mentoring/monitoring, providing follow-up and program evaluation. The results of this activity showed a very positive response from the residents of the Linggasirna Community, Sariwangi District, Tasikmalaya Regency with this activity, we even received a report from the village head that more than 60% of residents who had vaccinated so far had only 15% of the total population. inhabitant. The outputs of this activity are: 1) publication in local print mass media, and 2) producing scientific publication articles published in accredited National Journals with ISSN.

The MDG`s national target is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by three quarters from the maternal mortality rate in 1990 of 405 per 100,000 live births to 102 per 100,000 live births in 2015. World Health Organization (WHO) Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world that is, 289,000 people, and estimates that 800 women die each day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Approximately 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, about 80% of maternal deaths are the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. The Health Profile of North Sumatra Province in 2016 states that the coverage of deliveries assisted by health workers shows an increasing trend, namely from 86.73% in 2010 to 90.05% in 2016, even the achievement in 2016 was the highest achievement in terms of delivery assistance by health worker in 7 years Effleurage technique is a massage technique using the palms of the hands in a circular motion pattern on the lower part of the waist. Massase effleurage technique can reduce labor pain during the first stage of the active phase if it is done correctly, which is done every time there is a contraction and done for about 20 minutes. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for the first stage of labor to Mrs. A with the Effleurage Massage Relaxation Technique at the Pratama Marko clinic using Helen Varney's 7 steps midwifery management. In making this report the authors use descriptive methods with a case study model. The results showed that the respondent Ny. A 28 years old during the first stage of labor with massage relaxation technique at effleurage at the Pratama Clinic, Jl. Floodgate IV kec. Medan Johor.    

Pelayanan publik merupakan ukuran kinerja pemerintah yang paling terlihat. Masyarakat dapat langsung menilai kinerja pemerintah berdasarkan pelayanan yang mereka terima. Sebab kualitas pelayanan publik di seluruh kementerian/lembaga merupakan hal mendasar yang harus ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pelayanan publik, kebijakan Kemenpan RB yang sejak tahun 2014 merupakan tahun inovasi pelayanan publik. Semua instansi pemerintah, baik di pusat maupun daerah diharapkan membuat ide kreatif atau jawaban cara kerja/metode pelayanan publik. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi mengumpulkan dan menilai inovasi yang telah dilakukan di sejumlah instansi di seluruh Indonesia. Semoga kualitas dan inovasi pelayanan publik BPS dapat selalu ditingkatkan.

Background : Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 1.67 million new cancer cases diagnosed in 2012 (25% of all cancers). According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 million cases in 2011 to 14.1 million cases in 2017, while the number of deaths increased from 7.6 million people in 2011 to 8.2 million in 2017. 2017 (WHO, 2018).The main problem with breast cancer is irregularity and it is rare to do a breast self-examination (BSE) correctly. The implementation of BSE activities for all women starts from the childbearing age, because 85% of breast abnormalities are actually discovered by the patient for the first time if there is no mass screening. Purpose : The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge, especially women of childbearing age about the importance of early detection of breast cancer through Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Method : The target of community service is 28 women of childbearing age in Kembang Mumpo Village, South Bengkulu Regency. This service begins with health socialization about the importance of doing Breast Self-Examination (BSE) using leaflets and booklets as well as direct presentation of the material, then continued with the practice of how to do BSE correctly. Result : The result of community service was an increase in knowledge by 69% from before socialization to after socialization was given. The final result after the practice of doing BSE. Conclusion: The conclusion is there is an increase in the knowledge and motivation of target women of childbearing age (WUS) to perform Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Where the target of WUS has begun to understand how important BSE behavior is as an early detection effort to prevent breast cancer, namely by continuing to live a healthy lifestyle and have a high awareness of doing BSE examinations

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by the Sofyan-Jakarta hotel. First, the challenge of human resources, second, the challenge of literacy related to sharia hotels. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source was obtained from Mr. Riyanto Sofyan as the Owner of the Sofyan-Jakarta Hotel, and Dr. KH. Surahman Hidayat, MA as the Sharia Supervisory Board of the Sofyan Jakarta hotel. Secondary data sources were obtained from the literature. The data collection method used by the researcher was the interview, observation, and documentation methods. Based on the results of this study, first, the human resource challenges faced by the Sofyan hotel are; the lack of employees who have the ability to manage hotel operations on the one hand as well as mastery of sharia knowledge on the other hand and do not have work motivation as employees on the one hand and as preachers on the other. Then the second challenge is the lack of literacy related to sharia hotels so that the public is not yet able to recognize and distinguish between sharia and conventional hotels. Therefore, researchers recommend that routine weekly, monthly and quarterly training should be conducted for all employees. In addition, there must be cooperation with academics from various universities and Islamic mass organizations such as NU, Muhammadiyah, Persis, etc. in order to increase literacy related to sharia hotels.

This study aims to see the effect of the effectiveness of electronic attendance (finger print) on employee discipline, both in terms of attendance level, convenience and comfort in the attendance process and the application of electronic attendance (finger print) in making it easier for superiors to see employee discipline both in terms of attendance, as well as employee discipline. The results of the study show that the application of finger print attendance has increased employee work discipline, seen from the achievement of targets after the application of finger print attendance has been achieved, where it is known that there are still many employees who are disciplined at work such as arriving on time to the office. Adaptability, employees already understand the procedures regulations for using finger print attendance and being able to adjust from manual attendance to finger print attendance due to previous trials. Job satisfaction for employees is good because of additional employee income (TPP). While the responsibilities of the employees have progressed but not maximized, because there are still employees who leave the office after filling in absences for personal needs. has not increased, there are still many employees who come late to the office. This study discusses the effect of finger print absences on employee discipline. This research is motivated by the problem of the level of punctuality of employees when entering and leaving work, so that it becomes an interesting phenomenon to study. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study through interviews, observation, and documentation.

ABSTRACT Background: Background: Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in every woman at different ages which generally occurs at the age of 12 years. Early menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in women under the age of 12 years which is influenced by several factors. In Indonesia, the youngest age of menarche is 9 years and the oldest is 18 years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of early menarche in SDN 169 Pekanbaru students from nutritional status and family history, by taking primary data obtained directly from respondents. Method: Methods: This type of research uses quantitative with descriptive design. In this study, all students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru who had experienced menarche with the age of less than 12 years, were taken by means of a saturated sample with a total of 20 female respondents. Data processing is done manually and data analysis shows the results of the calculation of the frequency and percentage of results from the study. Results: The majority of female students who experienced early menarche in terms of nutritional status were 11 people (55%) with normal body mass index and viewed from family history as many as 10 people (50%) with family history of early menarche. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the most common cause of menarche early is due to the nutritional status of 11 people (55%). It is expected that this research for students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru can provide additional information about the causes of early menarche in terms of nutritional status and family history for students to know exactly what causes them to experience early menarche Keyword: Causes, Schollgirl, Early Menarche