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Law no.6 of 2014 concerning Villages has clarified the village's authority which was previously unclear. The village's authority in question derives from indigenous rights and local village-level authority, which is at the core of village autonomy. It began with the notion that law is considered a part of the community's life processes, not merely normative regulations. The continuation of indigenous rights in Kaboro Village, Lambitu Subdistrict, is regulated by Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which was amended by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 44 of 2016 regarding Village Authority, followed by Bima Regent Regulation No. 2 of 2020 concerning the List of Authorities Based on Indigenous Rights and local village-level authority, which is stipulated in Kaboro Village Regulation No. 4 of 20. However, the implementation of local authority at the village level is documented in each preparation of the Village Budget (APBDesa). This is reflected in the Village Government's Work Plan, which is revised annually in accordance with the amount of the APBDesa.

Abstract. For legal guarantees and legal certainty, the principles of justice, feasibility and propriety must be put forward and technically contributed to the accuracy of mapping to resolve the complexity of problems related to natural resources, in this case coastal areas and small islands and considering the chaotic regional problems, the president and the government to overcome this created a One Map Policy with a Map Accuracy Level of 1:50,000 Scale. This article tries to analyze how this one map policy is an instrument in ensuring legal certainty in the management of coastal areas and small islands. This type of research is normative juridical research. This legal research is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data alone. Secondary materials to be researched include statutory regulations and various judge's decisions that are relevant to this research. Normative legal research in this research will also include: Research on legal principles; research on legal synchronization; as well as legal history research. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. In this article, it was found that there are still several problems in this case related to spatial planning which are still overlapping and sectoral in nature and policies related to detailed maps.

Ministerial Regulations are regulations set by the minister depending on how the regulations will be used to carry out certain government affairs. DPMPTSP has the task of assisting regional heads in carrying out government affairs in the field of investment and one-stop integrated services, in accordance with Chapter III Article 4 of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 25 of 2021. This research aims to examine the implementation of employee performance in the Provincial DPMPTSP North Sumatra is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 25 of 2021 which focuses on Chapter III Article 4. Data collection is carried out using the observation method. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of performance quality.

The government passed Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations no. 7 of 2021 In an effort to restore economic stability after the pandemic. In this provision, there are six changes regulated, one of which is regarding changes to the income tax rate in article 21. These changes in rates have been adjusted to reflect the conditions of society when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to analyze changes before and after the implementation of the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations in all Pizza Hut Branches in Kediri City. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the Take Home Pay of employees at Pizza Hut Restaurant according to the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations is IDR 154,555,773 and according to the Income Tax Law it is IDR 154,015,439. Meanwhile, at Pizza Hut Delivery Branch 2, the total employee take home pay according to the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations is IDR 119,712,095 and according to the Income Tax Law it is IDR 119,374,160. Take Home Pay for permanent employees with PKP below IDR 50,000,000 does not change because it is still within one layer of the tax rate. It is hoped that this research can contribute to companies in optimizing employee income tax calculations so that they can increase employee take home pay.  

This research aims to find out and explain the resolution of land disputes by the village head as a mediator. This type of research uses research, with descriptive research characteristics. The research location is Polanharjo Police, Klaten Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method which aims to explain a phenomenon in depth. This research also uses a socio-juridical approach, namely an approach that studies the extent to which symptoms or phenomena in society can influence existing laws or regulations. The analysis technique is carried out descriptively. The results of this research are that the important role of the village head is needed to resolve land disputes in his area, this is because the village head is an instrument of the village government which is obliged to participate in resolving disputes between the community.

ABSTRAK   Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam serta mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2005 Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan Fatwa MUI 4/2005 atas pertimbangan bahwa dewasa ini semakin banyak terjadi tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa memperhatikan tuntunan agama. MUI menyatakan bahwa: a) Aborsi haram hukumnya sejak terjadinya implantasi blastosis pada dinding rahim ibu (nidasi); b) Aborsi dibolehkan karena adanya uzur, baik yang bersifat darurat ataupun hajat; Aborsi yang dibolehkan karena uzur sebagaimana dimaksud pada angka 2 hanya boleh dilaksanakan di fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ditunjuk oleh pemerintah; serta d) Aborsi haram hukumnya dilakukan pada kehamilan yang terjadi akibat zina. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia meunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesa yang mengatur tentang tindakan aborsi yakni pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.   Kata kunci: Aborsi, Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang                                                                 ABSTRACT   The purpose of this research is to find out the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and to know the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The study used juridical methods. The results showed that the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law showed that in 2005 the Indonesian Ulema Council issued MUI Fatwa 4/2005 on the consideration that today there are more and more abortions carried out by the community without regard to religious guidance. MUI states that: a) Abortion is illegal since the implantation of blastocyst in the mother's uterine wall (nidation); b) Abortion is permissible due to old age, whether emergency or emergency; Abortions that are permitted due to old age as referred to in number 2 may only be carried out in health facilities that have been designated by the government; and d) Unlawful abortions are performed in pregnancies resulting from adultery. The results also show that the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia shows that the laws and regulations in Indonesia that regulate the act of abortion are in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health.   Keywords: Abortion, Islamic Law, Law

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) carried out by the government based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation number 6 of 2018 is the first land registration activity carried out simultaneously for all land registration objects throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in one village/kelurahan or other name. at the same level, which includes the collection of physical data and juridical data regarding one or several land registration objects for registration purposes with the aim of providing legal certainty and legal protection of land rights in a definite, simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable and open manner. and accountable so that it can improve the welfare and prosperity of society and the country's economy as well as reduce and prevent land disputes and conflicts. The research method used in this research is sociological juridical legal research and descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out based on the procedures mandated in the Regulations. Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration which includes: Planning Stage, Location Determination, Preparation, Formation and Determination of the PTSL Adjudication Committee and Task Force (SATGAS), Counseling, Collection of Physical Data and Data Juridical, Juridical Data Research for Proving Rights, Announcement of Physical Data and Juridical Data and Validation, Completion of PTSL Activities, Confirmation of Conversion, Recognition of Rights and Granting of Rights, Bookkeeping and/or Issuance of Certificates, Documentation and Submission of Activity Results and Reporting of PTSL Activity Results. Although the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out in accordance with procedures. Thus, at the implementation level there are still obstacles in implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) which is oriented towards quantity targets which makes it possible to ignore quality. As for the obstacles faced, both internal obstacles are obstacles faced by the Boalemo Regency Land Office that come from within the agency and External Obstacles are obstacles faced that come from outside the Boalemo Regency Land Office agency.

Bank Indonesia issued regulations regarding the assessment of the health level of commercial banks based on PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011 using the RGEC method, which includes the following components: Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This study aims to determine the condition of commercial banks as either very healthy, healthy, or sufficiently healthy, and to compare the health levels between Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks. The research results indicate that the overall score for NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and CAR ratios from 2017 to 2021 for National Private Commercial Banks is more stable compared to Government-Owned Commercial Banks, which means that the performance of National Private Commercial Banks is better overall. Although Government-Owned Commercial Banks performed better in terms of total score in 2017 and 2018, they experienced a decline in subsequent years. The assessment shows that National Private Commercial Banks perform better or health in terms of profitability and net income. Both types of commercial banks perform equally well in reducing non-performing loans, providing funds to their debtors, and maintaining capital adequacy.

Research objectives: To analyze and know the role of the government in regulating the government's moderate influence on price, facilities, and brand image towards interest in buying electric cars and electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Population from study This is a candidate interested consumers buying car electricity at electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Because the population amount is unknown, the researcher determines the sample size using the Lemeshow formula, which amounts to 384 respondents. Sample determination using purposive sampling, i.e., candidate consumer Already owns a car, income >= 10 million rupiah. Data was obtained with a questionnaire online via Google Forms. Hypotheses are tested using validity test methods, reliability tests, assumption tests classic, regression multiplex, and hypothesis testing with SPSS. Based on the results, Price research matters positively and significant to Purchase Interest, Facilities influential positively and significant to purchase intention, brand image is influential positive and significant to Purchase Intention, Brand Image are influential positive and significant to Purchase Interest, Regulation Government can moderate influence Brand Image against Purchase Interest, Regulation Government No can moderate influence Price to Purchase interest.  

This study aims to determine the management system for School Operational Assistance Funds at UPT SDN 10 BITTUANG, Tana Toraja Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive research with data collection procedures in the form of documentation and interviews with the school principal, treasurer and school committee. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the 2022 School Operational Assistance Fund (Regular BOS) is IDR. 76,230,000 (Seventy Six Million Two Hundred and Thirty Thousand Rupiah) using School Based Management (MBS) and is in accordance with the BOS Fund financial management system and implemented with Government Regulations starting from planning in preparing the School Activity Plan and Budget (Year RKAS 2022), the use of BOS funds is in accordance with the 2022 BOS technical instructions, and reporting of BOS funds is made at each stage and at the end of the BOS fund period to be reported to the Regency and Ministry BOS Teams sent via email

Freedom of speech is the right for every human being or individual to speak freely for his or her opinion, and is included in the classification of personal rights in human rights. So the right to freedom of opinion is part of one of the human rights that relates to a person's personality. The purpose of this research is to find out the existence of the right to freedom of speech in criticizing government policies which in reality are limited by the ITE Law. The method used in this research is normative law by collecting primary and secondary data from regulations, books, journals, and documents related to the research. The results of this study found several cases related to the right to freedom of speech that is restricted by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Law.

This study aims to determine and evaluate the government's internal control system and cash expenditure procedures in the Government and People's Welfare Section of Surabaya City are in accordance with applicable regulations or not. This research was carried out at the Surabaya City Government and People's Welfare Office located in the Genteng Village government building, Genteng District, Surabaya City. The analytical method used in this study is the Descriptive Analysis Method. The data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Cash Expenditure System and Procedure implemented in the Government and People's Welfare Section of Surabaya City has been running well in accordance with Permendagri Number 13 of 2006 concerning Regional Financial Management Guidelines. The internal control system of cash expenditure in the Government and People's Welfare Section of Surabaya City has also been implemented well but has not been maximally marked by the lack of maximum implementation of policies on human resource development so that employees are still found who lack mastery related to cash expenditures and the constraints of the duties of the finance and accounting department.

The village fund is the origin of the APBN funds that are given to the village, transferred to the APBD district/city, and used to pay for the upkeep of government, the implementation of development, the development of civil society, and community empowerment. According to the regulations of the Finance Minister, the Minister of Village, Desert Village Development, and Transmigration sets priorities for the use of village money. The 2020 PDTT Permendes No. 13 on priority use of the village fund in 2021 specifies the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) as the top priority for the use of village finances. There are issues with the preparation and prioritisation of the village fund of the government of Kadongdong Village, which results from the lack of participation by all members of the community and the village government's lack of transparency towards the public. As a result, the public lacks understanding of how and what the priority programme of the nation's funds is. Based on the occurrence, researchers are eager to learn more about Kadongdong village in Garut's Banjarwangi district's Analysis Success Implementation Policy Priority Fund Village. According to Edward III's thesis, the success of policy execution depends on four factors: communication, resource availability, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research's findings indicate that Kadongdong Village's implementation of the village fund policy, which has been noted by researchers in the context of Kadong Dong Village, is not optimal. It is evident from this communication that the government of Kadongdong Village does not include the entire figure of the community in establishing the priority of the village fund.

This study aims to find out whether Padang Mahondang Village has implemented Government Accounting Standards in its Village Financial Accountability in accordance with PSAP No.01, to find out what procedures are made by Padang Mahondang Village in Presenting Village Financial Accountability Reports and What are the obstacles experienced by the village in the Implementation of Government Accounting Standards in Village Financial Accountability in accordance with PSAP No.01. The research methodology used is qualitative research. The data sources used are primary data obtained by direct interviews and secondary data obtained from related documents. The location of this research is in Padang Mahondang Village, Pulau Rakyat District, Asahan Regency. The results of this study can be concluded that the Application of Government Accounting Standards in Village Financial Accountability in this village has not been fully said to be good because there are still several financial reports that have not been made by the village government and the procedure for preparing village financial accountability reports is appropriate whereby making an Accountability Report Realization of APBDes Implementation, Village Regulations, Village-Owned Wealth Reports and Government and Regional Government Program Reports that enter the village.    

Indonesia, as a rule of law country, establishes the conduct of General Elections (Pemilu) based on Article 22E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia: "General Elections shall be conducted directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly every five years." Elections are a form of democracy that underpins the sovereignty of the people, empowering them to play a crucial role in determining the government through the voting process. To ensure honest and fair elections, electoral supervision is of paramount importance. Electoral supervisors are tasked with overseeing and safeguarding all stages of the elections, ensuring compliance with the principles of direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair elections. Additionally, they ensure that the electoral organizers operate independently, honestly, fairly, with legal certainty, order, transparency, proportionality, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency. The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) plays a central role in overseeing the implementation of electoral stages and handling violations that may occur. This research employs the juridical-empirical method, which examines the actual conditions. The primary data sources are direct interviews with relevant parties, while the secondary data is based on laws, regulations, and data from the Election Supervisory Body of Blitar City.The research findings reveal the efforts of Bawaslu Blitar City in realizing participatory supervision in preparation for the 2024 simultaneous elections, including: a. Participatory Supervision for First-time Voters in High Schools, b. Participatory Supervision Education for the Academic Community of Blitar City, c. Involvement of Alumni of the Participatory Supervision Training Center. Despite the significance of participatory supervision, its implementation faces various challenges, such as low public participation in election supervision, the increasing complexity of election violations, and the lack of a comprehensive supervision curriculum by Bawaslu to equip the involved community in electoral supervision.

The younger generation is the foundation and capital of the nation's development. For this reason, parents, educators and the government are expected to seriously provide the best education for them. The reality is that all citizens, local governments, families and parents are obliged and responsible for providing protection and guaranteeing the fulfillment of children's human rights in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. Legal rules regarding bullying against children have been regulated by the State in the form of laws, meanwhile, a clear understanding of bullying is not yet owned by some adolescents both within the school environment and outside the school environment. Even though acts of bullying can harm other people and can even cause the loss of the future of a child who is a victim of this act. For this reason, the Serang Raya University Service Team is interested in carrying out community service activities for students of SMP Negri 2 Cikeusal Serang which in this case is given in the form of "Socialization of the Dangers of Bullying for Mental Students". using several methods including delivering material directly or lectures, sharing, discussions, questions and answers, and dialogue. The results obtained from the Socialization of the Dangers of Bullying for students' mentality are: the results of this dedication show that students' knowledge about stopping bullying increases, increase knowledge and understanding of legal regulations related to bullying, the impact of bullying.

The purpose of this research is to find out the management of the assets of the Gorontalo provincial government in the form of land and buildings that are controlled and occupied by the community and to find out the factors that cause these assets to be controlled. The research method used in this research is empirical.The results of the study found that the management of the assets of the Regional Government of the Gorontalo Province in the form of land and buildings owned and occupied by the community has not gone well, because until now the land that is still occupied by retirees from the Ministry of Forestry of North Sulawesi Province has not met a common ground, because the pensioners still stayed despite attempts at negotiation and even being given an order to vacate the location. This is also constrained by the absence of clear regulations to deal with this, because retirees ask for funds to build houses elsewhere. While the factor that causes these assets to be controlled is the absence of clear regulations as a guideline for solving problems, then the location factor is the place was delegated from the North Sulawesi government and the administrative process was not managed properly by the Gorontalo Province, finally the economic factor, because the retiree does not have the budget to build another house elsewhere if he has to leave the place.

This study aims to determine the contribution of the government and society in Alor in preventing water pollution in Kali Lipa. Kali Lipa is one of the rivers in Alor which only has a little running water with very dense piles of garbage. The research location is in Lipa, Kalabahi Tengah sub-district, Teluk Mutiara sub-district, Alor district. The data in this study were obtained through field research. Field research was carried out using direct research. The results showed that environmental data to maintain environmental health and social conditions in the field had not been served. In addition, the research results show that the water conditions in the field research contain pollutants. However, the government and the community have not contributed enough to reduce the impact of pollution in the river. In this case, it is necessary to contribute laws and regulations to reduce water pollution.                                                                                                                            

This study aims to find out how far the implementation of the Pangandaran Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning the Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency, what are the obstacles and to find out what efforts have been made by the Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency to overcome these obstacles . The Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency, hereinafter referred to as Regency BAZNAS, is an institution that carries out national zakat management in Pangandaran Regency. BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency is a Zakat Management organization formed by the Government with the task of collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat in accordance with Islamic religious provisions and applicable laws and regulations. In this study the method used was a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. From the results of the research and discussion, it shows that the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Pangandaran Regency Number 5 of 2015 concerning Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the lack of effective communication between the BAZNAS of Pangandaran Regency and the Regional Head as a political position as well as the regional Secretariat whose job is to assist regional heads in formulating policies and coordinating regional offices and regional technical institutions. The absence of strict sanctions from the regional head to civil servants who do not comply with these regulations has hindered poverty alleviation from Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh funds collected by BAZNAS. Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh carried out by BAZNAS did not reach the target, as a result the assistance distributed by BAZNAS tended to be consumptive funds with little value. Lack of quality and quantity of Human Resources for BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency, so when the aid funds were channeled for business capital assistance, BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency did not provide assistance and utilization of beneficiaries, so that the funds received were ultimately not optimal for poverty alleviation, and led to when the business capital runs out, in the end the business closes.

Conventional Ojek is one form of alternative transportation in Indonesia. Sikka Regency has rapid development in all sectors and has several airports and ports to support the movement of people and goods. Conventional ojek meets the biggest competitor, namely the emergence of online ojek. Although various competitors appear conventional ojek in Sikka Regency is still the main choice of public transportation mode. This study analyzes the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction of students who use conventional ojek services at Nusa Nipa University. The population in this study were all students who use conventional ojek at Nusa Nipa University. This study uses purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample using certain considerations with the number of respondents 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the data collection technique used was to use a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. The results show that partially service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Conventional ojek has become a means of transportation that is needed by people in Maumere city. Government advice needs to take care of legalization, conventional ojek data collection, infrastructure management and price regulations and to ojek drivers pay attention to safety, comfort and completeness of vehicles.