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The background to this Community Service Activity (PkM) is: First, there is a need among congregation members for speakers/lecturers/who can speak Javanese so that the participants better understand the material for faith formation, in the context of commemorating Good Friday and Easter.  Second, there is a need to refresh the commitment of congregation members in their faith in Jesus Christ.  Third, there is a need for a correct understanding of Good Friday and Easter for the general public, so that they get the correct information about this.  The aim of this Community Service activity is as follows: First, so that the message of the lecture about the coming of Jesus who gives life and abundance (John 10:10b) can be captured or understood more clearly by the recipients of this PkM service, because it is delivered in Javanese .  Second, to explain the material for community service through faith formation lectures.  Third, to determine respondents' satisfaction as participants in this community service activity.  The results of this devotion are: First, faith formation material with the theme "Christ came to give life and abundance" including that Jesus is the door to guaranteeing safety and security, Jesus came to give life and abundance and Jesus guides the lost sheep.  The level of satisfaction of the participants with the material and its delivery is at the level of hight (85,11%).

Women's leadership at the village level is increasingly a concern, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, where patriarchal cultures often limit women's roles. This study aims to analyze the roles and challenges of women in village leadership in Gunung Raya District, Kerinci Regency. The theories used include gender equality theory, feminism, transformational leadership, and dual role theory. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that women village heads have a significant role in decision-making and community empowerment, but they are faced with the challenges of patriarchal culture, resistance from the apparatus, and the pressure of dual roles. In conclusion, despite the challenges, women village heads are able to overcome these barriers with inclusive leadership strategies and increased social capital, strengthening their capacity as effective leaders. Support from the government and the community is urgently needed to encourage women's involvement in local politics.

Discretionary regulations are not a new phenomenon in the administration of government in Indonesia. Wisdom regulations arise due to the needs of the society that continue to develop, requiring the government to take a quick legal action, even overriding the principle of legality or also known as wetmatigheid van bestuur. Because the ruler has extraordinary authority, administrative law functions to provide legal protection for the people for the actions of the ruler by filing a lawsuit to the court. Legal protection for the people from government legal actions is a juridical means in the state of law to prevent or recover losses experienced by the people as a result of legal acts of the government that cause losses to the people.

Orderly and disciplined work and service is everyone's dream, including village officials, of good and correct service.  This article is the result of a literature and empirical study adapted to developments in employee disciplinary law. The purpose of this writing is simply to provide an overview of information about the legal discipline of government agencies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to improve performance in services to the community. This research uses a literature review and empirical study approach. Discipline of Wanggarsari village officials to improve performance in accordance with Law Number 9 of 2015 as a result of amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government and Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has not been implemented optimally, because work is not disciplined, not in accordance with the accuracy of completing tasks and so on, so that performance improvements have not been achieved according to expectations, both community expectations and the expectations of the law. The performance of Wanggarsari village officials will improve if Wanggarsari village officials in Wanggar District are aware of and practice work discipline continuously in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Aceh Reintegration Boards based in the city of Banda Aceh and the extension of subordination at the district level is carried out by the Aceh Reintegration Agency implementing unit (SATPEL-BRA) in accordance with what is stated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2015 concerning the Aceh Reintegration Agency article 1 number 15 which reads Reintegration Agency Implementing Unit Aceh Regency/City, hereinafter referred to as the BRA Regency/City Unit. The aim of this research is to find out the performance of SATPEL-BRA in Kab. Aceh is currently carrying out its main duties and functions in maintaining peace in Aceh, especially in the District. Central Aceh, the method used is descriptive qualitative by describing it in a detailed manner and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews. The results of this research regarding the fulfillment of rights and the touch of programs have apparently not been effective enough, although various efforts have been made to improve the welfare of GAM combatants, political prisoners and political prisoners, but they have not been effective enough in terms of fulfilling justice for victims affected by the Aceh conflict, for example there are still cases Conflict victims still do not receive assistance from BRA, this is due to factors and obstacles such as limited budgets which hinder the optimal implementation of programs and activities. Lack of coordination between various related parties, both internal and external, causes inefficiency in carrying out tasks. Resistance from several parties to proposed changes or new innovations can hinder development and performance improvement. The policies taken by the central and regional governments greatly influence BRA's performance because the budget for the District Implementation Unit. Cities depend on whether or not there is a budget provided by the local government.

The problem of criminal law enforcement occurs when the adequacy of evidence and information is inadequate in the judicial process. The position of Notary seems to get impunity in the criminal justice process. This article aims to analyze the principle of ultimum remedium in criminal law enforcement in relation to the legal protection of the position of Notary. The research method uses normative juridical and conceptual-based analysis orientation and statutory regulations. The research findings explain that Article 66 of Law No. 2 of 2014 is the application of the ultimum remedium principle and becomes a norm of legal protection for the position of Notary in certain case requests. The Notary Honorary Council is given an order in the name of the law to accept or reject a letter of request for approval from Law Enforcement Officers in the context of investigations and examinations in Court. This provision is mutatis muntandis for the legal protection of Notaries.

The development process in Indonesia is currently divided into various sectors, including the economic sector, education and infrastructure. The massive infrastructure development carried out by the Government is carried out in order to support the improvement of public services. Policies related to infrastructure development are currently also simplified, so that more small and large businesses can participate in infrastructure tenders. One of these policies is the Down Payment Guarantee Policy. Down Payment Guarantee is a guarantee provided by an insurance company that guarantees that the company is able to carry out a project and can return the down payment according to the agreed rules. In its implementation, it turns out that the Down Payment Guarantee can experience disputes and lead to claims for Default. This study will analyze court decisions in cases of Default claims in Down Payment Guarantee cases. The approach used in this study is normative juridical law.

Presbyopia is called Also eye old or vision old that is condition Where ray come parallel No can refracted appropriate on the retina, but No on One focus point , can in front of or behind the retina. Hypermetropia known Also with nearsighted near , where ray parallel refracted behind the retina, as a result object that is located Far from the eyeball No will looks clear in vision sufferer . Concept base For to overcome presbyopia sufferers with refractive status hypermetropia is with give glasses For tool help his vision . Purpose study This is For know method determine size glasses on presbyopia sufferers with refractive status hypermetropia in optics Agus . Type study This is studies case with approach descriptive . Population in study This is overall sufferer abnormality refraction visiting​ to optic Agus on 01-29 February 2024 . The method of data collection used is interview And observation . Total sufferers abnormality refraction visiting​ to optics Agus as many as 66 patients with details of 5 patients emmetropia , 27 patients with myopia refraction status , 28 patients with refraction status hypermetropia and 6 people with refractive status astigmatism . And in study This obtained case vision Far And near run away , after corrected Then given S+1.00 lens ADD +200 for eye right And left . Based on results study This can concluded on presbyopia sufferers with hypermetropia status can handled with use bifocal or multifocal glasses .

The Rwandan genocide in 1994 was one of the worst humanitarian tragedies in modern history, killing an estimated 800,000 people in less than 100 days. This event not only left deep wounds for the Rwandan people, but also had a significant impact on the development of international humanitarian law. This abstract examines how the Rwandan genocide prompted a revision and strengthening of international legal principles, including enforcement mechanisms, refugee protection, and trials for international crimes. Through an analysis of UN Resolutions, the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and developments in the Geneva Conventions, the article shows that the Rwandan genocide has influenced the way the international community has responded to future armed conflicts and human rights violations.

Extraordinary crimes such as corruption have a wide impact on the political, economic, and social sectors, so that eradicating them is a top priority for the Indonesian government. The government has established various policies to combat corruption, one of which is through Law No. 31 of 1999 which was amended to Law No. 20 of 2001. However, the implementation of this law has not been optimal, with many corruption cases that have not been handled and inadequate recovery of state financial losses. To overcome this, the government has reformed the criminal law through Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), which is expected to provide a deterrent effect and recover state losses. This paper analyzes the reform of criminal law related to corruption by comparing the previous Corruption Law with the new Criminal Code. This study uses a normative legal approach method, qualitative descriptive research specifications, literature study data collection methods and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are that the reform of criminal law is expected to increase the effectiveness of corruption eradication, but the new Criminal Code raises concerns. The reduction in the threat of punishment and the elimination of several important articles in the Corruption Law have the potential to reduce the effectiveness of corruption eradication. In addition, the reduction in fines and additional criminal penalties and the inconsistency with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 31/PUU-V/2012 can weaken efforts to eradicate corruption. Thus, legal reform through the new Criminal Code needs to be evaluated to ensure that these steps truly support effective corruption eradication.

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the implementation of the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research and field studies which include: Observation, Interviews, Documentation Studies, and Triangulation. Determination of samples/informants in this study was carried out using purposive sampling and further analysis of data from the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are several factors that support the implementation of the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure to increase employee awareness of their obligations. In implementing the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure at the Communication and Informatics Service, overall the coding and statistics of Sumedang Regency can be said to be quite good. However, there are several obstacles, namely the lack of supporting resources (employees) in conducting socialization, lack of understanding from the community or not knowing at all about the policy and lack of employee understanding of the Law Policy on public information disclosure. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include increasing supporting resources (employees), conducting socialization during surveys, increasing participation and increasing employee awareness to be responsible for their duties by conducting periodic evaluations.  

Doctors have a legal responsibility to ensure that patient medical records are complete and accurate. A legal analysis of the doctor's responsibility for the completeness of patient medical records in order to fulfill patient rights in hospitals is an important study to ensure that patient rights are fulfilled in accordance with the standards set by applicable laws and regulations. A comprehensive analysis of the doctor's responsibility and the importance of complete medical records is expected to create a better health care system that respects and fulfills patient rights optimally. This study uses a normative legal method. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The doctor's legal responsibility for fulfilling the patient's right to obtain complete Medical Records as a form of the patient's right to information in health services. This right is protected and regulated in a number of legal regulations. Fulfillment of the method of obtaining the contents of Medical Records to patients must also pay attention to and follow the procedures as stipulated in the laws and regulations. 2) The legal consequences of the doctor's legal responsibility if they violate the fulfillment of the patient's right to complete Medical Records, including: 1) criminal sanctions, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) (Article 79 point b of the Medical Practice Law Law No. 29 of 2004), 2) civil sanctions in the form of compensation by the Hospital or the doctor to the patient (Article 1365 of the Civil Code) and 3) administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings and/or recommendations for revocation or revocation of accreditation status. (Minister of Health Regulation 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records).

This research explores the transplantation of laws, especially how the process of adopting foreign laws into the Indonesian legal system faces challenges in the era of modernization, which often clashes with the norms that exist in society. Legal transplantation means the transfer of the legal system from one country to another with different social contexts and legal systems, a phenomenon that is increasing as globalization progresses. Many countries adopt foreign laws to accelerate legal reform and meet international standards, but this process is not without its challenges. This often raises legal political problems, including the potential threat to national legal identity. The selection of foreign laws that are not careful can have a bad effect on our current legal system. In this study, readers are invited to understand the importance of legal political challenges and the transplantation of foreign laws that are included in our national law.

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime and to propose actionable strategies that strengthen law enforcement's response in an increasingly digital world. The study systematically analyzes existing legal frameworks and enforcement strategies to assess their efficacy in addressing these complex crimes. It highlights the gaps in legislation and the limitations of current technological capabilities that hinder effective law enforcement. By addressing these challenges collaboratively, law enforcement can enhance its effectiveness in safeguarding society against the evolving landscape of cyber threats. Enforcement agencies in combating it. It examines the types of cybercrimes prevalent in the digital era, including hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. The study evaluates the effectiveness of current legal frameworks and law enforcement strategies in addressing these crimes. Additionally, it proposes solutions to enhance collaboration between international agencies, improve technological capabilities, and raise public awareness about cyber threats, aiming to strengthen the response to cybercrime. Additionally, raising public awareness about cyber threats is crucial for prevention. The research advocates for educational campaigns that inform citizens about the risks and protective measures related to cybercrime.

This study investigates the legal protections available for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. It comprehensively analyses existing laws, policies, and support systems designed to safeguard victims and hold perpetrators accountable. The research highlights significant gaps in legal protections, including the inadequacy of current legislation, enforcement challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, and the societal stigma that victims often encounter. Through qualitative methods, including interviews with legal experts, social workers, and victims and a thorough review of relevant case law, the study aims to identify the barriers that prevent victims from accessing justice. Key findings reveal that while some legal frameworks are in place, they often lack effective implementation, leaving many victims vulnerable. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need for a more coordinated response among various stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations, to create a supportive environment for victims. Recommendations for improving legal frameworks and support services are presented, aiming to ensure that victims receive adequate protection and have meaningful access to justice. By addressing these issues, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing legal protections for domestic violence victims in Indonesia.

Sustainable development is a development paradigm that is directly related to the balance of nature or the environment, just as the paradigm of sustainable development is a concept that is accepted as a political agenda of development for all countries in the world where the relationship between economy and ecology is important in the discussion of sustainable development itself. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs The concept of sustainable development is a necessity to reconcile economic development, quality of life, and the environment in a diverse political framework that is interrelated at the international and global levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the meaning of sustainable development cannot be separated from environmental sustainability. A sustainable environment is expected to support human life. Sustainabledevelopment that is environmentally sound is able to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the concept of local wisdom that exists in legislation and other Regulations that hierarchically exist under it to close loopholes and fence in such a way that the claims of local wisdom remain sacred and not easily perverted casually by the detractors of commercial economic interests for a moment. On the other hand, it is necessary to be aware of political elites and stakeholders to avoid intervention and political content of decisions taken by the government in intervening in cases of environmental damage under the pretext  of natural  disasters which are part of the bad side of law enforcement for environmental destruction, especially in the application of Strict Liability without having to prove a mistake.

Health is a basic human need that continues to increase along with the progress of the times. Technological advances and lifestyle changes have led to a variety of new diseases, increasing the need for health services. Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world (272,229,372 people) and 10.14% of the population poor in 2021, faces significant health challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation by limiting access to health services. Barriers to access, unequal distribution of services, and a shortage of doctors hinder efforts to realize the welfare of citizens as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, advances in information and communication technology have brought significant benefits in the health sector. Information technology has had a major impact on health and medicine, enabling the rapid, efficient, and accurate dissemination of information. One important development is the practice of telemedicine, which offers innovative solutions in health care.

The aim of this article is to analyze the importance of preventing promiscuous sexual behavior among street children through sex education as well as analyzing legal protection rights for street children who have the same rights as the successors of the younger generation in the future. The author focuses on street children in the Bekasi City area. This research was carried out using qualitative methods and data collection was carried out using empirical and juridical approaches. The author merges into the environment of a group of street children without being contaminated by their interactions. The data collected includes several data, namely 1) factors that cause the emergence of street children, 2) the impact of not introducing sex education to street children and 3) legal protection that should protect street children from the negative impacts that could occur due to free sex. Data is measured through observations in their environment and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that it is very important to teach and instill sex eduction in street children, because otherwise it will have negative impacts such as free sex, various crimes and the destruction of the future of the prospective young generation in the future. The results of the research conclude that sex education is very important and legal protection to protect and efforts to improve the behavior and lives of street children really need to be carried out and given attention in order to save the future of this country.

It is estimated that the medical tourism industry in Asia will be worth US$4 billion by 2022, and Indonesia is positioning itself as one of the main players in the region, expecting revenues of up to US$590 million in five years. In 2022 alone, Indonesia received 341,288 medical tourists with an income of 253.84 million. Thus, the potential of this industry is very large, and the Indonesian government is taking the right strategic steps in this direction. Medical tourism as it is currently practiced and promoted is a relatively new concept, although patients traveling long distances to seek medical care is nothing new. This journal explores the development and growth of medical tourism in a global context, as well as among key Asian players in the industry, before turning to the Indonesian experience. The role of key players in advancing the industry agenda, namely the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Association of Private Hospitals etc., will also be discussed. Finally, the challenges faced by an industry that is still in its infancy will also be discussed.

Medical tourism or health tourism is a travel activity to get health services. Many Indonesian citizens choose to seek treatment abroad because Indonesia does not have a good health industry. This of course causes a reduction in state revenues in the health and tourism sectors. The writing of this article aims to determine the factors that influence people's interest in seeking treatment abroad so that they can be input for hospitals in Indonesia to be able to compete against medical tourism which is growing rapidly in Southeast Asia. The method used is to review the articles obtained from the database using inclusion criteria and keywords. The results obtained indicate that the factors that attract patients to get services in hospitals are high quality services, served by communicative medical personnel and staff, competent with international expertise and reputation, with short service times and affordable prices, availability of clear information, as well as safe and quality treatment outcomes.