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MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah is a micro, small and medium business engaged in the culinary field, located in Padang Lubuk Begalung.  This cafe offers a wide range of traditional and innovative dishes with regional flavours, which has made it a popular culinary destination in the area.  MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah implements a strategy that focuses on the quality and authenticity of the dishes served.  They use fresh, high-quality local ingredients and combine traditional recipes with a modern twist to create interesting and delicious menus.  This reflects their commitment to preserving the region's culinary heritage, while providing a unique culinary experience for customers.  In addition, MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah also prioritizes friendly and professional service.  They pay special attention to customer needs and preferences, creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the cafe.  This has built a strong relationship between MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah and its customers, which contributes to the success and sustainability of this business.  In the context of the local economy, the existence of MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah has had a significant positive impact.  This venture creates jobs for local people and in collaboration with local farmers and suppliers, boosts economic growth in the area.  Through innovation in the culinary field, MSMEs Oma Cafe Rahmah has proven that micro, small and medium enterprises can play an important role in the development of the local economy.  Their success shows that with a commitment to quality, authenticity, and good service, MSMEs can build a strong and sustainable reputation in the culinary industry.

The number of employee performance that is considered not in accordance with the target causes a decrease in the quality of the company. So it takes an in-depth approach to what causes it to happen. Therefore, this study wants to test whether there is an effect of motivation and work supervision on work productivity with soft skills and social relations as intervening variables on the employees of PDAM Tirta Silau Piasa. This type of research uses causal research which aims to test hypotheses on a causal relationship between one variable and another, then determines the implications for confirmation of theoretical and empirical models built from Work Motivation and Supervision. The results of the study show that the procurement of human resources has a very large influence on the work productivity of employees at PDAM Tirta Silau Piasa. This is because with quality human resources, PDAM Tirta Silau Piasa will be more consistent in carrying out its functions. In addition, procurement of human resources will create improved performance results compared to previous results.  

Rice is one of the important food crops for the people of Indonesia to meet the need for carbohydrates. This food ingredient contains 73 g of carbohydrates and 8 g of protein in every 100 g of material. As a major food crop, continuity of production is urgently needed so that the quality and quantity remains available. The obstacle often faced by farmers in efforts to increase rice production is the presence of plant-disturbing organisms (OPT). One type of plant-disturbing organism that attacks rice plants is the Wereng Pest, causing losses in quality and quantity. Brown planthoppers and green leafhoppers are groups of pests that can cause rice plants to die or reduce production to the detriment of farmers. The purpose of this research is to conduct outreach to farmers regarding the dangers and what can be done so as not to be exposed to Wereng Pests. This activity was held on June 19 2023 in Gedangkulut Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency.

Micro, small and medium enterprises or MSMEs play an important role in improving the economy of a region and the country's economy. However, in the production cycle, processed food requires prerequisites that must be considered because its quality is easily damaged. One of the factors that often results in defects in MSMEs processed food products is the lack of concern for food safety. The method used in this service activity is counseling. The result of this counseling is that MSMEs actors in Klampis Ngasem Village, Surabaya City know the use of food added ingredients and hazardous materials in food. The purpose of this service activity is to educate MSMEs in Klampis Ngasem Village, Surabaya City about the importance of using food preservation and packaging technology extend the shelf life of the product while still complying with food safety regulations. so that MSMEs actors can make food products that are safe, competitive, of good quality, and have high selling value.

The problems that arise due to the use of inorganic fertilizers are quite complex. Soil pollution, economic problems for the community around Lembang Derunan, as well as a decrease in agricultural yields due to the long-term impact of the use of inorganic fertilizers. This occurs due to a lack of public awareness and ignorance regarding the use of organic fertilizer. The aim of making liquid organic fertilizer is to increase public awareness in Lembang Derivatives and overcome problems that arise due to the use of organic fertilizer. Based on the results of this research, it was found that liquid organic fertilizer materials are easy to find and can overcome people's problems in providing fertilizer for plants, especially rice. Rice with liquid organic fertilizer has been proven to be more fertile and able to maintain soil quality compared to rice without organic fertilizer.

Health services in hospitals must be able to manage risks to patients and have the ability to learn how to follow up on incidents or injuries that occur and be able to implement solutions to reduce the risk of patient safety incidents occurring. Therefore, through hospital accreditation, service quality must be carried out in accordance with predetermined patient safety standards. This study aims to determine the experience of implementing nurses in carrying out patient safety at dr. Bratanata in 2022.

This research is about nastar cakes which have the main raw material as wheat flour substituted with cassava flour to reduce the use of wheat flour and the addition of Moringa leaf powder to increase the nutritional content. The purpose of this study is determine 1) the sensory quality of nastar cake with cassava flour substitution and the addition of Moringa leaf powder 2) nutritional and non-nutritional content based on laboratory tests including protein, carbohydrates, fat, water, ash, vitamin C and antioxidants 3) material costs pineapple cake. This type of research is an experiment. Observation data collection techniques by means of sensory quality tests were carried out by 30 panelists. The independent variables of the research were cassava flour substitution (75% and 100%) and the addition of Moringa leaf powder (3g, 5g and 7g). The dependent variable of the research is sensory quality including shape, color, texture, aroma, and taste. The control variables in this study include the types of materials, equipment and processing techniques. Data analysis used two way anova and Duncan. The results showed 1) there was an effect on the sensory quality of making nastar cakes with substitution of cassava flour and the addition of Moringa leaf powder including color, texture, aroma and taste. 2) there is no effect on the sensory quality of the nastar cake shape because it is influenced by the mold. 3) product that are said to be good may contain nutrition equal to or greater according to SNI 2011 including ash content 1.12%, moisture content 4.93%, protein 6.08%, fat 3.81%, carbohydrates 53.10%, vitamin C 16.55 mg/100g and antioxidants 123.60 mg/100g. 4) the best product has a material cost price of IDR 32,806.

The government is a bureaucratic organization in public service, so the government bureaucratic organization is the leading organization related to public service. In terms of including government institutions as a locus of research is the Office of Population and Civil Registration, providing services regarding population administration, the most important thing is how to provide assistance and convenience to the community in order to fulfill their needs and interests, especially birth certificates. A quality service provided to the community demands there is an effort from all employees who have competence, because any task carried out by each employee contains an element of service which in turn will affect the quality of services or products from the agency where the employee works which is accepted by the community, and community satisfaction using population services in the form of a certificate birth. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significant relationship between competence and quality of service, with the satisfaction of the people who use population administration services.

The development of social media as part of new media encourages public relations practitioners to realize the importance of media in shaping the positive image of an institution.  This encourages the institution to establish good relations with the media through special activities called media relations. Based on the previous description, the researcher is interested in further studying media relations activities in the public relations model.  This study aims to analyze media relations in public relations practices at the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology by using descriptive qualitative research methods to obtain structured and in-depth information.  The theory used is the theory of excellence which adapts four models of public relations communication as a basis for analysis, such as press agentry, public information, two-way asymmetrical, and two-way symmetrical. The results of the study show that the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology applies a public relations model that focuses on providing quality information to the public through various communication channels, including social media. The implementation of public relations at the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology, there are indications of the use of four public relations models. However, the two-way symmetrical model is considered the best one in achieving mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and the public.    

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, determine the effect of location on customer satisfaction, and to determine the effect of Service Quality and Location on Customer Satisfaction of Beauty Glow Skincare Trenggalek Distributor. The number of samples in this study amounted to 110 respondents. The results of this study indicate that partially Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction with a tcount> ttable value of 10.311> 1.982, partially Location has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction with a tcount<ttable value of 5.157> 1.982, simultaneously quality service and location have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a value of Fcount>Ftable, namely 80.989>3.09. The coefficient of determination value of 59.5% shows that Service Quality and Location affect Customer Satisfaction and the remaining 40.5%.

Pukis cake is a typical Indonesian wet cake with the basic ingredients of wheat flour. The low consumption of local food ingredients by the community, it is necessary to make pukis cakes by utilizing local food ingredients. Wheat can be replaced with local foodstuffs that have a high starch such as purple sweet potato and taro potato. This problem is the aim of this study to determine the sensory quality of purple sweet potato puree pukis cake and taro sweet potato puree which includes color, shape, aroma, texture, taste. Knowing the nutritional and non-nutritional content which includes antioxidants, protein, fat, carbohydrates, ash, and vitamin C, laboratory tests are carried out, and material costs are calculated. Data collection uses the observation method through sensory tests. The result data were processed with the Anova test followed by the Duncan test. The results showed: 1)The sensory quality of purple sweet potato puree pukis and taro sweet potato puree produced products categorized as good (40%:20%). 2)The nutritional and non-nutritional contents of the product are Antioxidants 8.16%, Protein 6.15%, Fat 3.10%, Carbohydrates 56.01%, Ash 1.39% and Vitamin C 16.88 mg. 3) The material cost of purple sweet potato puree pukis cake and taro pure potato cake is known to be IDR 30,920. Research conclusions 1)The product is expressed well in color, aroma, texture, taste. 2)The use of local food ingredients has an effect on adding product nutrition. 3)The cost of making the product is IDR 30,920.

This thesis aims to find out what are the marketing strategies and results during the Covid-19 pandemic at MSMEs Keisha Jaya Pace and efforts to improve the marketing and sales strategies of MSMEs Keisha Jaya Pace during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods in this study using interviews, observation, documentation. Test the validity of the data in this study using Triangulation. The data analysis method in this study uses a data redcution model, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs during trhe Covid-19 pandemic experienced difficulties when implementing marketing strategies. Keisha Jayya Pace MSMEs implement a marketing mix including product, price, place, and promotion strategies. The sales results of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a decline in sales. Almost all Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs product experienced a decline in sales, including diamonds, jenang, kembang gulo, cum-cum cakes due to the implementation of the Emergency PPKM and work from home. There are several efforts of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs in increasing sales during this pandemic, including providing the best service to consumers, aggressively promoting products on social media, paying attention to product quality standards, and maintaining good relationships with buyers.

To maintain its status as an NGO-based social institution (non-governmental organization), quality management means that it is an important element of serving donors in general and mustahik in Empowered Village, especially as a result of which the process of collecting and disseminating synchronously using donor desires becomes effective. The management of Productive Zakat is carried out by the management and staff of the Indonesian Zakat house amil zakat institution. This research was conducted to thoroughly examine how Rumah Zakat Indonesia implements productive zakat management using the aim of improving the welfare of residents.  Management of services in terms of collection, collection of donor data, collection of mustahik data, and increasing the standard of amyl to the point of distribution of zakat money in sync with institutional events.  This study uses narrative qualitative methodology, using the author's primary research sense, meaning observation and interviews. As per the findings of the author's research,.  

Starting from the existence of several problems faced, namely there is a decrease in the quality of work as evidenced by the overall table of the national fluid index from 2020-2022. There is a decrease in the quantity of work based on the overall table of the National Achievement Index from 2020-2022. Improper timeliness in service time for participants has become an indicator of the decline in the overall value of the National Index of achievements from 2020-2022. Work effectiveness has decreased due to the fact that there are still vacant positions in the organizational structure, forcing employees to handle other work. Lack of employee independence, so that performance does not develop if there is no supervisor. The culture of BPJS Kesehatan is dynamic so that during the transition period employees experience difficulties. There are vacant positions in the organizational structure, so some employees do double jobs to keep the program running. Leaders do not understand the potential of each employee and tend to always rely on employees who have done this side job. The method used is descriptive quantitative. the results of research on Organizational Culture have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This means that if the organizational culture increases, the employee's performance also increases. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This means that if job satisfaction increases, employee performance also increases. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if the leadership style increases, the employee's performance also increases. Organizational culture, job satisfaction and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if organizational culture, job satisfaction and leadership style increase, employee performance also increases.

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to identify complications in short stories. The lack of variety of learning models used by educators is one of the causes. The selection of various learning models will greatly influence the process of learning activities so that they become active, creative and innovative in order to improve the quality of students. One learning model that is effectively used is Discovery Learning. In addition, the low ability to collaborate is also due to the lack of assignments given in groups by educators to students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model used in increasing the ability to identify complications in short stories and to improve students' collaboration skills. In addition, this study aims to examine differences in the ability to identify complications in short stories and the ability to collaborate between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The method used is a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The results obtained based on the Wilcoxon test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) <.001 or 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between students' learning outcomes in identifying complications in short stories between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The results obtained based on the Mann Whitney-U test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.010 <0.05, meaning that the Discovery Learning model is effectively used in learning. The value of collaborating in the experimental class has an average (mean) of 3.61 and the control class has an average (mean) of 3.47, meaning Discovery Learning model that it is very effective in improving collaboration skills.

Sebatik Island is one of the 92 outermost small islands located in North Kalimantan province and directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia, Malaysia. In 2011, the Sebatik Region was split again into five Districts, namely Sebatik District, West Sebatik District, East Sebatik District, North Sebatik District, and Central Sebatik District. The strategic location which is on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia as well as the potential for abundant natural resources makes Sebatik Island a cross-country strategic area. However, behind the various potentials it has, Sebatik Island has various problems, especially in the management of development and increasing the social resilience of the region. Social resilience on Sebatik Island can be realized through a power that synergizes with one another both in political, social, economic and natural resource aspects. Social resilience in the community is also highly dependent on a number of assets or potential. From these problems and problems, the researcher made a formulation of the problem, namely what is the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. With the aim of this writing is to analyze and find out about the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. The type of research conducted in this writing is descriptive research, meaning that the author tries to describe the problems that occur in the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia related to the point of change of the boundary point between Indonesia and Malaysia on Sebatik Island. In this matter, even though the governments of the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, have made various efforts both technically in the field and in border areas, especially at the boundary point on Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan, in the process of these efforts, the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, must involve academics. to support the quality of preparation and implementation strategies that will later be carried out by the relevant government. So that there is good and structured coordination between Ministries and Institutions, both central Institutions and Regional Institutions.  

So many problems arise in the results of educational program policies implemented by the central government and even by the educational institutions themselves. So that there are pros and cons in the community who are currently pursuing this education. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen the research to determine the effect of leadership and motivational factors on the performance and quality of education as teacher intervening variables at high school and vocational high school in Sabang city. Data collection in this study used a quantitative method with a sample of 95 correspondents from SMA and SMK in Sabang City. The results of the study show that leadership has a very large influence on the progress of an educational program. In addition, motivation also has a big influence on the progress of these educational institutions. So it can be concluded that leadership and motivation have a very large influence on the progress of high school and vocational education institutions in the city of Sabang.

Employees are Human Resources who are very important to achieve the company's vision and mission. Employees have a significant impact on the company's growth and ability to compete in the market. One way to create quality human resources, we need a system to determine exemplary employees. One way to determine employees by using a decision support system. Decision support systems are made to determine exemplary employees in a company based on predetermined weights. The method used in this system is Simple Additive Weighting because it has the advantage of being able to determine the weight value of each attribute. The results obtained from calculations using this system are the names of exemplary employees who have been sorted according to their ranking from the top to the bottom and this system can be used by companies to make it easier to give rewards or appreciation in determining exemplary employees.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that causes hyperglycemia. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus due to hyperglycemia. People who experience diabetic neuropathy complain of tingling, numbness, stabbing pain sensations, burning pain sensations, squeezing sensations, and allodynia, which can reduce their quality of life. Administering vitamin B reduces patient symptoms and improves nerve cell function. The aim of this study was to explain the effect of vitamin B on patients with diabetic neuropathy based on a literature review. The research method used was literature review. The results of this study, based on some of the reviewed literature, found that vitamin B has an effect on reducing pain complaints in neuropathic patients with diabetes mellitus.

The use of learning media that is less than optimal is the basis of this research with the aim of developing learning media for Android applications and knowing the process of student answers. This type of research is development research with a model adapted from Borg and Gall with a  sample of class VIII-2 students of Santa Maria Private Middle School Medan, totaling 25 people. From the results of the study, it was obtained (1) the quality of the developed learning media met the valid, practical, and effective categories with an assessment by media experts of 3.82 and material experts of 3.87, practicality from the student response with a score of 3.61 and the teacher's response with a score of 4, and the effectiveness of classical student learning completeness reaches 92% of students and an n-gain score of 0.62 which means an increase in mathematical visual abilities is included in the moderate category. (2) The process of student answers shows that students have been able to identify problems, understand problems, generalize patterns and explain what is obtained, which means that students have fulfilled each indicator of mathematical visual ability, namely looking, seeing, imagining, showing and telling.