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Hallucinations are a mental disorder in which clients experience disturbances in perception, sensory, taste, touch, sight or smell. Auditory hallucinations are where clients hear voices commanding and calling them to carry out activities in the form of two or more voices commenting on a person's behavior or thoughts. (Abdurakhman & Maulana, 2022). According to WHO (World Health Organization, 2020) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of the 15 major causes worldwide. APA data (American Psychiatric Association, 2020) states that 1% of the world's population suffers from schizophrenia. (Dwijayanti, 2022). In this study, the way to see the increase in the ability to control hallucinations is by using the AHRS scale which is used to measure auditory hallucination scores. To determine the results of applying dhikr psychoreligious therapy to patients with auditory hallucination disorders. Applying dhikr psychotherapy therapy using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents for 2 years. consecutive days. The instrument used was the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale. Results: Based on the results of applying psychoreligious dhikr therapy to 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients. Psychoreligious dhikr therapy can be used as an implementation of independent nursing to control and overcome the emergence of hallucinations.

This qualitative research delves into the psychological demarcations within Amitav Ghosh’s “The Shadow Lines” by an intensive study of the characters’ intricate relationships with each other, creating a sense of internationalism. Set against the backdrop of the Indian subcontinent’s partition, the novel explores the artificial divisions of caste, nation, and identity, and their profound impacts on human relationships. This study examines both primary and secondary sources to dissect the intricate relationships among the characters, highlighting the devastating effects of psychological borders compared to physical ones. While geographical demarcations physically separate people, the psychological borders ingrained in individuals’ minds create deeper, more enduring divisions. This research underscores how these mental boundaries perpetuate alienation, contrasting with the moments of collective unity despite physical separations. Through a meticulous analysis of character dynamics, the paper argues that psychological borders are more harmful, influencing emotions and identities on a fundamental level. The study offers significant insights into the themes of identity, trauma, and demarcation in literature, contributing to a deeper understanding of how mental and social divisions shape human interactions and societal structures.

This research explores the impact of fiscal policies on maritime economics, focusing on macroeconomic stability, sector-specific resilience, and sustainability initiatives within maritime industries. Through qualitative analysis and expert perspectives, the study examines how fiscal interventions influence economic growth, address regional disparities, and promote environmental stewardship in maritime sectors. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of fiscal tools in stabilizing economic fluctuations, fostering innovation, and enhancing industry competitiveness. Challenges such as regulatory complexities, uneven distribution of fiscal benefits, and the need for enhanced fiscal transparency are also discussed. The research underscores the importance of tailored fiscal strategies that support inclusive growth, sustainable development, and global competitiveness in maritime economies.

This research investigates the intricate landscape of financial challenges and opportunities in the maritime industry through the lens of expert perspectives in economics, management, and maritime operations. Drawing on qualitative insights from industry leaders and scholars, the study analyses key economic indicators such as GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, and trade balances, highlighting their profound impact on global shipping dynamics. The findings reveal pervasive challenges including economic volatility, regulatory compliance burdens, and sustainability pressures, which necessitate strategic responses for financial resilience and operational sustainability. Strategic recommendations are delineated to address these challenges effectively, advocating for enhanced risk management strategies, investment in technological innovation, adoption of sustainable practices, collaborative industry partnerships, and capacity building in talent development. These insights are crucial for maritime stakeholders aiming to navigate economic uncertainties and regulatory complexities while advancing towards sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global maritime economy.

This research investigates the economic impacts of port development and management on coastal communities, focusing on the role of vocational education in workforce preparation. Ports serve as pivotal economic hubs, driving regional growth through trade facilitation, job creation, and infrastructure development. However, they also pose environmental challenges such as pollution and habitat degradation, necessitating sustainable management practices. The study evaluates these dual aspects by analysing indicators such as GDP growth, workforce readiness, environmental sustainability, and strategic management in port operations. Findings highlight the significant contributions of ports to local economies while emphasising the importance of vocational education in equipping communities with skills for port-related jobs. Strategic management and governance are critical in maximising economic benefits while mitigating environmental impacts and ensuring regulatory compliance. The research underscores the need for integrated approaches that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability to foster resilience in coastal regions.

The research entitled Juridical Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land That Have Not Been Certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City, the problem is How is the Legal Regulation of the Sale and Purchase of Land Plots that have not been certified, How is the Implementation of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land that have not been certified and What are the factors that become obstacles to the practice of buying and selling land plots that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City. This research method uses empirical legal research methods using qualitative techniques and the approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. To obtain primary data, this was done by means of in-depth interviews (depth interviews). From the research results, it is known that the legal regulations governing the practice of buying and selling land that has not been certified are contained in the Civil Code in articles 1457 and 1458. Apart from that, there are also regulations for buying and selling land according to Customary Law, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Registration Land, Land Management Rights by the Batam Authority as regulated in Presidential Decree Number 41 of 1973 concerning the Batam Island Industrial Area and Arrangements for Transfer of Land Rights and Permits for Transfer of Land Rights as regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Concession Agency Number 27 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Land Allocation. The factor that is an obstacle in the practice of buying and selling plots of land that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City is that the community believes that the Plot Certificate and Land Sale and Purchase Agreement in the form of a Grant Letter are proof of legal ownership and are guaranteed by law, so that sometim

Urban sustainability presents considerable challenges, especially in the management of energy and wastewater treatment systems. Rapid urbanization intensifies the demand for water and energy, leading to increased pressure on existing infrastructure and resources. Wastewater management is essential for urban water sustainability, as untreated wastewater poses significant environmental and health risks. Moreover, wastewater treatment processes are energy-intensive, complicating the balance between environmental goals and energy consumption. To address these challenges, integrating decentralized renewable energy systems, such as solar, biogas, and wind, with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) offers a promising solution. This integration can reduce reliance on centralized power grids, enhance energy self-sufficiency, and promote sustainability. The application of Circular Economy principles, which emphasize resource recovery and system decentralization, is key to this integration. However, technological, economic, and regulatory barriers exist, limiting widespread adoption. This study explores the feasibility of coupling renewable energy with WWTPs, focusing on energy flow simulations, environmental impacts, and economic evaluations. The results indicate that integrating renewable energy can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower operational costs, and improve the resilience of urban water systems, making it a viable option for sustainable urban development.

Urban drainage systems face mounting pressure due to the combined impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change. The expansion of impervious surfaces and altered precipitation patterns contribute to increased stormwater runoff, exacerbating flood risks and water quality issues in cities. Traditional drainage systems, focused primarily on controlling water volume, are insufficient to address the growing complexity of urban drainage challenges. This study proposes Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) that integrate flood management, water quality improvement, and climate resilience. By incorporating nature-based solutions such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, these systems aim to reduce runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the negative effects of urbanization. Through a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, this research evaluates various drainage solutions based on technical, socio-economic, and environmental criteria. The findings indicate that SUDS outperforms traditional systems in flood mitigation, water quality control, and climate resilience, highlighting their importance in adapting to changing climatic conditions. This paper emphasizes the need for sustainable drainage solutions to ensure long-term urban resilience and improve the overall quality of urban environments.

Software testing is one of the aspects in software design methodology. The author conducted research by taking a case study on the inventory stock information system in a goods delivery service business. The testing technique for this information system uses the black box testing method, with the Equivalence Partitioning technique. From the testing results, the author found irregularities in the database and conducted a more in-depth analysis of the class diagram. The diversity of software types suggests the importance of flexibility and improvisation during software testing, such as determining the appropriate test cases, selecting the appropriate testing methods, and determining the suitable testing environment. Software testing should also consider the effectiveness of resources, project scheduling and deadlines, user/client requests, the availability of testing infrastructure, and other parameters that may be more complex.  

Radicalism remains a widespread global threat, especially in multicultural countries like Indonesia. Educational institutions play an essential role in countering radical ideologies by shaping students' characters to foster resilience against extremism. This paper explores how the synergy between architectural design, the authenticity of the place, and social adaptive learning through social networks and effective curriculum management contributes to creating an effective anti-radicalism learning environment. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study examines existing literature on educational architecture, place-based learning, effective learning curriculum and integration of social networks in character education. The review highlights how architectural spaces that encourage collaboration and interaction can help foster inclusivity, open dialogue, and social cohesion—key elements in preventing radicalization. In addition, the concept of authenticity of place, which emphasizes the connection between students and their local cultural heritage, is identified as an important factor in building tolerance and social awareness alongside the implementation of an effective learning curriculum. Through place-based learning, students can develop a stronger sense of identity and belonging so that they are less easily influenced by extremist ideologies. Furthermore, integrating social networks into educational environments is examined for their role in promoting socially adaptive learning. Social platforms provide opportunities for students to engage with diverse perspectives, develop critical thinking, and build empathy—skills that are essential to counter radicalization. The SLR method allows for a comprehensive synthesis of research findings, offering new insights into how educational spaces can be designed to foster anti-radicalism character. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the relationship between architecture, cultural context, effective curriculum implementation, and digital learning and offers recommendations for educational institutions to enhance their role in preventing radicalization.

The purpose of this study was to determine the care skills of nurses. In carrying out their profession, care is required to improve skills which is a process that leads to professionalism. The process begins with the perception of nurses in seeing conditions and solving problems, one of which is carrying out the application of nursing care to clients. The application of nursing care provided by nurses cannot be separated from spiritual aspects which are an integral part of the nurse's interaction with clients. Nurses together with special spiritual officers in the hospital try to help meet the spiritual needs of clients as part of the client's overall needs, among others by facilitating the fulfillment of these client needs, even though nurses and clients do not have the same beliefs and religions. In the application of spiritual nursing care is influenced by several factors, namely intellectual skills where the nurse's intellect will be very influential in the application of care. With data collection methods, namely observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample are Samples In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the sample taken was 50 nurses who served in four rooms of the Inpatient Hospital Labuang Baji Makassar.

The evolution of global virtual firms in the post-pandemic era has transformed the dynamics of leadership, collaboration, and team performance. This study investigates the influence of digital leadership styles-particularly transformational, transactional, and adaptive-on the effectiveness of collaboration among remote teams operating in multinational virtual environments. Using a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, data were collected from managers and team leaders of multinational corporations who lead geographically dispersed teams. Quantitative findings reveal that adaptive and transformational digital leadership styles significantly enhance communication, coordination, trust, and motivation within remote teams, while transactional leadership proves less effective in sustaining engagement across time zones and cultural boundaries. Qualitative insights highlight that flexibility, empathy, and digital literacy are central to building trust and cohesion in diverse virtual settings. Moreover, the use of advanced collaboration tools such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Zoom amplifies leadership effectiveness when aligned with inclusive communication practices. The study underscores that successful digital leadership depends on balancing human-centered empathy with technological competence to foster team cohesion and innovation. Managerial implications emphasize the need to develop leaders’ digital competencies and cross-cultural communication skills, along with fostering adaptive strategies to sustain engagement in virtual work environments. Future research should explore the longitudinal effects of digital leadership development programs across industries to assess their sustained impact on productivity, innovation, and organizational resilience in digital ecosystems.

Post Sectio Caesarea mothers will feel pain in the incision wound or surgical area. Pain will hinder Activities of Daily Living (ADL), attachment bonding and mobilization due to an increase in pain intensity when the mother moves. One of the non-pharmacological pain management methods is massage. The massage that can be done on Post Sectio Caesarea mothers is foot massage, because the nocireceptors or nerves that initiate the sensation of pain are located on the surface of the internal tissue and under the dense skin of the feet. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of foot massage on the pain level of clients after caesarea section surgery at Kartini Karanganyar Regional Hospital. This research is a case study with a pre-experimental method with one group pre test-post test design. Using 2 respondents, pre-test and post-test pain scale measurements were carried out. Foot massage was carried out once with a duration of 20 minutes for 2 days, the pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The client's pain scale after caesarea section surgery before being given foot massage was in the moderate scale category and after being given foot massage it became light scale pain. There is a decrease in the client's pain scale after caesarea section surgery before and after being given foot massage in the Teratai 1 Room at Kartini Karanganyar District Hospital.  

Cash is a crucial asset in a company and is often a prime target for fraud. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a rigorous financial examination of cash equivalents to ensure that an entity's cash balance has been recorded correctly. T Foundation is a non-profit educational foundation that relies on cash in financing its operational activities. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of cash account audit procedures at the T Foundation carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi in accordance with general cash equivalent audit procedures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that what was done by KAP Djoko Soerjadi at the T Foundation on cash equivalents had complied with the established audit procedures. However, in the implementation process, auditors face several obstacles, such as the slow response from clients in providing data information needs and complementary documents, which results in hampering the audit process so that the work takes longer than expected.    

Environmental pollution and damage are increasing so this situation can disrupt human life. To overcome this problem, comprehensive efforts are needed in the form of strict and sustainable law enforcement by Pejabat Fungsional Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH). One of the things PPLH did to form the professional organization was to hold the first Organisasi Profesi Pejabat Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup National Conference in 2023 online and offline on Wednesday, December 6, 2023, which appointed PT Genesia Dwi Mitra as the event organizer. This research aims to understand the process of organizing the 2023 Organisasi Profesi Pejabat Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup National Conference. The author applies a qualitative method by collecting data through participatory observation, documentation, and literature study. The findings show that PT Genesia Dwi Mitra has carried out the preparation and implementation stages of the event, referring to the terms of reference (ToR) provided by the client.

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in an economic downturn, causing changes in work patterns. This has an impact on employee resilience, to improve resilience a high-performance work system is needed. In practice, PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung City implements this system, but there is gender inequality in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to see if there is an effect of a high-performance work system on employee resilience and whether gender differences moderate this effect. The method in this study uses simple linear regression analysis and MRA which is processed by SPSS software version 23. The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis that a high-performance work system has a positive and significant effect on employee resilience and gender differences strengthen the effect of a high-performance work system on employee resilience. Suggestions for PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung City to further consider providing financial rewards based on individual performance. Suggestions for PDAM Way Rilau employees of Bandar Lampung City to share some things with friends, it is hoped that the burden of problems borne by oneself will become lighter, so that it can increase resilience.

A Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) is a structured approach that describes how an organization can carry out its operations after an unplanned incident that can result in system failure. Creating strong system resilience requires an IT team with strong experience and understanding as well, and this is the background of this research. This research aims to provide practical guidance in implementing disaster recovery strategies with virtualization, especially the snapshot feature on VMware Workstation to test disaster scenarios and evaluate their recovery effectiveness.

The global climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. This phenomenon not only has an impact on the natural environment, but also affects social, economic and spiritual life. In this context, theological thinking has an important role in shaping responses and solutions to the climate crisis. This article explores how various religious traditions interpret and respond to the climate crisis, as well as the challenges faced in building ecological resilience. By examining theological perspectives from major traditions, this article seeks to provide new insights into facing these increasingly pressing environmental challenges.

This study have a purpose analyze the implementation of project-based learning in increased resilience elementary school students' reading skills, particularly in Indonesian language learning for third-grade students. The method used is a literature review, which collects and examines various relevant studies and sources. The results of the review show that project-based learning can provide more interactive and contextual learning experiences for students, leading to increased motivation and interest in reading. Additionally, this method promotes the development of critical thinking skills, creativity, and collaboration among students. By integrating projects into the learning process, students become more actively engaged and have the opportunity to apply their knowledge in real-world situations. Overall, the implementation of project-based learning has proven effective in enhancing third-grade students' reading skills in Indonesian language learning. This study offers practical implications for educators in designing and implementing innovative and effective teaching strategies, and underscores the importance of more active and participatory learning approaches in elementary education.

The rapid advancement of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology necessitates robust authentication solutions to ensure security, scalability, and efficiency. This project, titled "Enhancing Security in Industrial IoT: Authentication Solutions Leveraging Blockchain," examines various blockchain-based authentication methods for IIoT and identifies their strengths and weaknesses. Despite the enhanced security and decentralized nature of blockchain, issues such as scalability, high latency, and computational load persist. To address these challenges, we propose the integration of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) as a supplementary solution. MFA can distribute the authentication load, enhance flexibility and security, and reduce latency by utilizing quick-to-verify factors. Moreover, MFA ensures high availability and scalable storage and processing through cloud services, seamlessly integrating with existing systems to provide a superior user experience. This comprehensive approach not only mitigates the inherent limitations of blockchain technology in IIoT but also reinforces the overall security framework, ensuring resilient and efficient authentication mechanisms. The results demonstrate significant improvements in system performance and user satisfaction, establishing MFA as a viable enhancement to blockchain-based IIoT security solutions.