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This article aims to review and attempt to inform the concept of the role of monetary policy in the economy. The research method used is qualitative and literature studies or library research. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded in general that the role of monetary policy in the economy is to keep economic conditions growing and conductive, to create sufficient money supply so that growth can always be in harmony with the course of development which requires strong discipline among monetary authorities and also on the government side and overseeing the development of foreign currency receipts and supervising activities in the foreign sector ( exports and imports). Activities in this sector are very easy to cause inflation in the country, because the price of law materials always fluctuates. Thus, revenues from export activities always experience irregular changes. 

Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kebijakan fiskal yaitu meningkatkan laju investasi, Untuk Mendorong Investasi Optimal Secara Sosial, Untuk Meningkatkan Kesempatan Kerja, Untuk Meningkatkan Stabilitas Ekonomi Ditengah Ketidakstabilan Internasional, Untuk Menanggulangi Inflasi, Untuk Meningkatkan Dan Mendistribusikan Pendapatan Nasional. Kemudian adapun peran dari kebijakan fiskal dalam perekonomian yaitu: peranan dari tindakan fiskal pemerintah dalam turut menentukan tingkat pendapatan nasional lebih besar. Dengan demikian diharapkan bahwa dengan adanya kebijakan fiskal, pemerintah dapat mengusahakan terhindarnya perekonomian dari keadaan-keadaan yang tidak diinginkan seperti misalnya keadaan dimana banyak pengangguran, inflasi, neraca pembayaran internasional yang terus menerus defisit, dan sebagainya.

This study aims to examine the effect of company size and profitability on dividend policy with debt policy as a moderating variable (IDX30 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022). The research method used in this study is quantitative research and uses secondary data collection techniques in the form of an annual report. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method and a sample of 15 IDX30 companies was obtained that met the sample criteria. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that firm size has no effect on dividend policy, and profitability has an effect on dividend policy. Moderation of debt policy weakens the effect of company size on dividend policy. And in moderation the debt policy is not able to weaken the effect of profitability on dividend policy. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R Square) is 0.330 which indicates that company size and profitability on dividend policy is 33% while the remaining 67% (100% - 33%) is influenced by variables outside the research model. After adding debt policy as a moderating variable, the coefficient of determination decreases to 0.321. From these results it can be interpreted that 32.1% of the dividend policy can be explained by the variable company size and profitability with debt policy. While the rest, namely 67.9% (100% - 32.1%) is explained by variables outside the study

This qualitative study aims to investigate the level of financial literacy and management proficiency among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research employs a descriptive qualitative research design to explore the perceptions and practices of MSME owners or managers regarding financial matters. A purposive sampling technique is utilized to select participants, focusing on MSMEs operating in diverse industries and geographical locations. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, enabling the identification of recurring themes and patterns in participants' responses. The findings of this study provide insights into the financial knowledge and skills of MSMEs, highlighting potential areas for improvement and intervention. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of the financial behaviors and challenges faced by MSMEs, aiding policymakers and stakeholders in developing targeted support programs and initiatives.    

To reduce the potential for transmission of Covid-19, the Indonesian government has implemented a Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy and recommended physical distancing. This recommendation led to the closure of facilities such as schools or college so that students were required to carry out learning activities remotely. This makes students feel the impact on the implementation of PJJ. One of them is that students experience academic burnout. Therefore, self-efficacy is needed to reduce the increase of academic burnout in student. This study aims to test empirically the relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout in students who’re doing distance learning. The method used was quantitative method with 246 students as respondents and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing was using the Product Moment correlation technique from Pearson. Based on this study, the results of a correlation coefficient of r = -0.343 with a significance value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.01) indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout in students doing PJJ. The higher the self-efficacy, the lower the academic burnout

Education plays an important role in the progress of the nation and state. In the development of the country's national education, it certainly requires policies that are able to make education more advanced. The role of policy itself is very crucial because it can help someone make decisions by providing information collected through research and analysis processes, classifying and clarifying problems that reveal discrepancies in goals and efforts, suggesting new possibilities and suggesting how to interpret ideas or ideas into a policy that is easy to implement and implemented. After policy making is carried out, of course it is necessary to apply or implement it to see the results of the policy. The purpose of implementing the policy itself is to set a direction so that the policy objectives can be implemented. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of policies in the education system itself by reviewing the stages and approaches in implementing educational policies.

The implementation of halal certification for broiler traders at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market has not run optimally, as evidenced by the fact that many broiler traders do not yet have halal certification. There are several reasons why the broiler traders at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market do not have halal certification. The purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles the chicken traders experience at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market so that they do not have halal certification. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are that the broiler traders at Babat Lamongan Traditional Market do not yet have halal certification due to five factors namely, economy, mindset, administration, technology and knowledge.

This study discusses the management audit on the function of procurement of goods and services. Management audit is a tool for management audit is a tool that can be used by companies to measure the economy, effectiveness, and efficiency or evaluation of management activity programs. This study aims to assess the economization, efficiency, and effectiveness of the function of the procurement of goods and services at PT PLN ULP Ruteng. The scope of the procurement function includes the procurement organization, the procurement process which consists of: procurement planning, procurement implementation, payment and reporting. In this study, it is more specifically discussed about the audit of goods and services procurement organizations. Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 states that the Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Agency, hereinafter referred to as LKPP, is an institution tasked with developing and formulating policies for the Government's procurement of goods/services. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The method of data analysis is carried out with the elements of the management audit, the data obtained will be classified into the Criteria, Conditions, Causes, Effects groups. From the results of research on the procurement function in the organization of procurement of goods and services PT PLN ULP Ruteng it cannot be said to be effective and efficient. From the specified criteria, there are weaknesses in this program. The recommendations given by researchers to companies can be used as material to make improvements to these weaknesses.

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in madrasahs, guided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation (KMA) Number 347 in 2022, offers both advantages and challenges. This policy empowers madrasahs in Indonesia to develop education unit-level curricula that cater to the specific needs and management of education. The advantages of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum lie in its ability to respect and enhance Islamic education. Madrasahs can emphasize religious understanding, Quranic studies, and character education, enabling students to deepen their religious knowledge and strengthen their religious identities. Moreover, the curriculum's flexibility allows madrasahs to tailor educational experiences to the needs, social contexts, and local cultures of their students, making learning more relevant and meaningful. By incorporating practical and contextual subjects, the Merdeka Curriculum facilitates the development of broader skills, equipping students with academic, social, and life skills essential for their holistic growth. However, challenges arise in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Educators need comprehensive training and professional development to effectively design and implement a flexible curriculum. Ensuring consistent education standards across madrasahs is also crucial, as the freedom to determine curricula may result in variations. Integration with the national curriculum is essential to ensure that fundamental subjects such as literacy, numeracy, and general knowledge are adequately covered.

This study aimed to explore the “Kiss up, kick down” culture in Vietnamese educational institutions and understand its implications on teachers at different stages of their career: novice, mid-career, and near-end. Using a qualitative approach, 15 participants were interviewed. The thematic analysis of interview data resulted in the identification of fifteen themes. They highlighted a pervasive culture driven by power dynamics and hierarchy, impacting interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, professional growth, and mental well-being. Additionally, the culture was found to align with societal norms and was seen as a reflection of the collective culture and historical influences in Vietnam. The study underscores the need for systemic change and offers insights that could inform policy and practice aimed at creating healthier and more inclusive academic environments.

Integrating innovative pedagogical approaches becomes paramount as the contemporary educational paradigm evolves. The study addresses the gap in the current literature by offering insights into the multifaceted implications of gamification in higher education settings. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the attitudes, experiences, and perceptions of both educators and students toward gamified elements in LMS. The study combines qualitative interviews with teachers and students and quantitative surveys to gather a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The methodology encompasses diverse higher education institutions to ensure a representative sample. Results highlight the nuanced perspectives of participants, revealing key factors influencing the effectiveness of gamification in LMS, such as motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. The findings provide a foundation for a more informed integration of gamified elements into educational practices. In conclusion, this research contributes to the field by offering empirical evidence and nuanced insights into the perceptions of gamification in higher education. The study enhances our understanding of the challenges and benefits associated with gamified learning and provides practical implications for educators and policymakers aiming to foster innovative and engaging learning environments.

The optimization of ship crew changes and Maritime Employment Agreement (MEA) contracts implementation is a crucial challenge in the shipping industry. This abstract details a holistic approach to understanding the constraints, optimization strategies, and impacts associated with crew changes and MEA implementation. The literature review highlights constraints such as uncertainty in policy changes, bureaucratic obstacles, and resistance to change. To address these constraints, optimization strategies involve technology integration, risk management, enhanced communication, transparency in MEA, and investment in training and development. The positive impacts of optimization include improved operational efficiency, crew welfare, company reputation, onboard safety, and harmonious relationships. These strategies are expected to provide guidance for shipping companies to overcome challenges and improve the implementation of crew changes and MEA, creating a more efficient, stable, and sustainable shipping industry.

This study investigates how dividend policy, management ownership, company size, and institutional ownership affect company value. This research aims to study how dividend policy, management ownership, company size, and institutional ownership influence company value partially and simultaneously. Secondary data from annual reports was used for this research. The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the Kompas100 index from 2017 to 2022. 6 companies from the 22 population companies are the sample selected using the purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out using the SPSS 25 statistical program. This research found that dividend policy partially had a negative effect on Company Value (PBV), manager ownership had a partial positive effect on Company Value (PBV), company size had no partial and negative effect. on Company Value (PBV), and institutional ownership partially has a positive effect on Company Value (PBV). This research finds that the independent variables dividend policy, manager ownership, company size, and institutional ownership influence the dependent variable Company Value (PBV) simultaneously.

Indonesia as a multicultural and multiethnic country has ploblematics related to moral degradation in addition to Indonesian society has a non-comprehensive understanding of the relationship of religion and culture. The purpose of this study to analyze the paradigm of social education and then evaluate the theories of social education in the perspective of the Qur'an. Describes the process of infiltration of the values of the Qur'an in the model of social education and its relevance to efforts to minimize social conflict. This research is Library research literature research, explorative approach to the natural setting and interpret phenomena related to the meaning of social justice in the perspective of the Qur'an. the results showed that the Qur'an teaches social education. First, the implementation of social justice education through the concept of justice without discrimination. Second, the implementation of social justice education through inclusive education. Third, the implementation of social justice education through Gender equality education. Fourth, the implementation of social justice education through leadership. Fifth, the implementation of social justice education through the economy. The distribution of social justice education is very important. An educator must provide education regardless of the economic status of his students and their parents. Talking about distribution means we are talking about public policy revenues and expenditures.

This research was about the partnership program of CSR conducted by the state owned entreprise through the economic empowerment of SMEs with the provision of capital to improve the revenue to create prosperity. This study was aimed to analyze the implementation of CSR partnership program. This study used the qualitative approach with documentation type and the documentation technique. The data analysis was done through data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of this study stated that the implementation of the partnership program of CSR had a legal basis in the implementation and conducted through partnerships based on some business patterns. The CSR partnership program had the allocations funds from SOEs net income, deposits, administrative services/revenue share/margin, interest on deposits, etc. While recommendation that this research is that The Ministry of SOEs should make the procedures for implementing the partnership program that contains stages in providing funds for potential partnership established partners, implementing organizations and evaluation activities

This study aims to examine the effect of investment opportunity set and return on assets on earnings quality with company size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria, there were 171 companies or 513 financial statement data as samples. The analytical method of this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS Version 25. The results show that: 1) Investment Opportunity Set has no significant effect on earnings quality, 2) Return On Assets has a significant effect on earnings quality, 3) company size cannot moderate the effect of investment opportunity set on earnings quality, 4) company size can moderate the effect of return on assets on earnings quality. Future research namely being able to change the category of companies used as research samples, for example companies in the trade, service and investment sector or other companies, can conduct research with a period of more than 3 years, because the larger the number of research samples is expected to produce more accurate data, researchers can add or use other independent variables that can significantly affect earnings quality such as liquidity, leverage, profit growth, dividend policy, accounting conservatism and etc., and it is expected to be able to use other moderating variables which are thought to have more influence

This research is motivated by the still not maximal local revenue in the city of Banjar. This is indicated by the low quality of human resources, lack of socialization, low innovation, weak level of supervision and low stakeholder support from various parties in collaborating. Research is focused on studies using the theoretical approach of Emerson, Nabatchi & Balogh (2011), namely the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) model through 1). System context dimension 2). Drivers dimensions include (leadership, incentive consequences and interdependence), and 3). The dynamics of collaboration (Principled Engagement, shared motivation, and capacity for joint action). With the aim of the research to examine and analyze the implementation and the constraints that have caused it to be ineffective, as well as an effective strategy for implementing collaborative governance in increasing Regional Original Income in the City of Banjar. The research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, literature studies and observation. The research results show: 1). The implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Own Revenue in the City of Banjar on the dynamics dimension of collaboration can be said to have not run optimally, more concrete efforts are still needed related to motivation, awareness, work systems and technical policy support while on the system context and drivers dimensions concerning the availability of resources resources, and budget constraints as well as the level of supervision has been carried out optimally. 2). Obstacle factors in the implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Revenue in the City of Banjar, namely the low level of communication and coordination; lack of human resources and budget, lack of technical regulatory support regarding the involvement of stakeholders (private parties and community leaders); as well as the low support and commitment of policy makers from members of the legislature, regional tax-producing apparatus organizations, and stakeholders (private parties and community leaders). 3). Collaborative governance strategies in increasing effective Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Banjar City are aggressive growth strategies by maintaining the previous strategy and optimizing the strengthening of the second availability of human resources, budget and infrastructure; maximizing the clarity of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), regarding tax collection, support from the private sector and other OPDs, as well as optimizing the involvement of cross-sectoral collaboration (government, private parties and community leaders) through Collaborative Governance in the City of Banjar.

This study aims to analyse the implementation of literacy programs in three primary schools, namely SDN 8 Bandar Laksamana, SDN 14 Teluk Mesjid and SDN 92 Pekanbaru. The research method used was observation and document analysis of literacy activities conducted by these schools. The results show that the three schools have implemented various types of literacy, such as literacy in reading and writing, digital literacy, science literacy, financial literacy, numeracy literacy and cultural-civic literacy. Through habituation, development and learning, students are given the opportunity to develop literacy skills holistically. Keywords relevant to this study are literacy, literacy program, primary school, observation, document analysis. This study shows that the successful implementation of literacy programs is supported by the commitment and efforts of schools in providing varied literacy experiences and actively involving students. The literacy programs help students improve their skills in reading, writing, using digital technology, understanding science, managing finances, understanding mathematics, and appreciating culture and citizenship. The findings provide important insights for educators and policy makers in improving the quality of basic education and students' literacy development.

This research is motivated by a phenomenon. As this phenomenon and previous studies present different research gaps and have been conducted for quite some time, further studies are needed to test the consistency of the results of previous studies and also to revisit existing research gaps. is needed.The focus of my research in writing this journal is how monetary policy has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and how the inflation rate has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and the magnitude of the impact of monetary policy. Monetary Policy Politics and inflation rates in the Indonesian economy. The data used in this study are secondary data. Secondary data is research data obtained indirectly (acquired and recorded by others) through an intermediary medium. Secondary data for this study were obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Islamic Commercial Bank Listed Companies Annual Reports, OJK Shariah Bank Statistical Financial Statements (SPS), and financial statements issued by Bank Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The purpose of this regression analysis is to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of each company's performance. Before running multiple linear tests, this method requires a classical assumption test for best results. SPSS software version 23 is used to process the data.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity (CR) and profitability (ROA)  on debt policy (DER) in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a population of 84 in 2019-2022. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 31 companies was obtained. This research is an associative quantitative research. The population in this study is the entire financial statements of the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2022. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the variables of profitability and liquidity partially have a negative and significant effect on debt policy. Simultaneously the variables of profitability and liquidity and sales growth have a positive and significant effect on debt policy