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Based on data from the Jepara District Health Office in 2021, the Tahunan area has the highest number of pregnancies, reaching 1204 pregnancies compared to other sub-districts in Jepara Regency, with 43.1% of them experiencing sleep disturbances. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Annual Public Health Center, Jepara Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population taken in this study were 50 pregnant women in their third trimester in July – August 2022 in the working area of the Annual Health Center in Jepara Regency. The sampling technique was purposive, and a sample of 44 people was obtained. The data collection tool in this study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an effect of back massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Annual Public Health Center, Jepara Regency (p-value <0.05). The average PSQI score before a back massage with lavender essential oil was 8.95 and then decreased to 3.70 after giving a back massage with lavender essential oil. A decrease in PSQI scores indicates an improvement in sleep quality. Based on the Z value obtained, it was 5.811, which means that every one time back massage intervention with lavender essential oil given two times a week in the third trimester of pregnant women has the potential to improve sleep quality 5.811 times.   Keywords: Back massage, Lavender essential oil, Sleep quality

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yang semakin maju memudahkan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Salah satu bukti kemajuan teknologi yaitu munculnya media informasi populer seperti Instagram. kehadiran Instagram sangat membantu penyampaian informasi dari komunikator kepada komunikan.tentunya hal ini di manfaatkan oleh Dinas Kominfo Dharmasraya dalam Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat.Namun peneliti melihat adanya permasalahan yang ditemukan dilapangan yaitu pengelolaan Instagram dalam menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat Dharmasraya. semenjak Instagram dinas kominfo dibuat pada tahun 2018, Instagram mengalami fakum/ mati suri pada tahun tersebut sampai akhir  tahun 2019,non aktif nya instagram dinas kominfo  cukup lama kemudian aktif  kembali pada awal tahun 2020 dengan dikelola oleh admin Instagram baru. Dikelola nya  Instagram oleh admin baru yang sesuai dengan bidangnya Instagram dinas kominfo mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat dilihat dari naiknya jumlah followers Instagram, postingan setiap hari update, tampilan postingan yang menarik, serta pengambilan gambar dan caption yang tepat dan jelas. Hal ini lah yang membuat ketertarikan tersendiri bagi peneliti untuk mengkaji bagaimana model pengelolaan yang diterapkan oleh dinas kominfo melalui instagram untuk menyebarkan informasi seputar Dharmasraya kepada masyarakat untuk mencuri perhatian masyarakat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Dharmasraya. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh bidang informasi dan komunikasi publik melalui Instagram @diskominfodharmasraya, ada tiga model diantaranya, model komunikasi Harold Laswell,dimana asumsi dasar teori ini Who(siapa), says what ( berkata apa ), in which channel(melalui saluran apa), to whom(kepada siapa), dan with what effect(dengan efek apa ).  model satu tahap yaitu pesan yang disampaikan melalui media, langsung ditujukan tanpa perantara dan model Komunikasi DeFleur menggambarkan proses komunikasi melalui media massa. Admin Instagram dinas kominfo serta tim pengelolaan Instagram lainnya memberikan informasi yang baik dan teliti kepada masyarakat agar mendapatkan respond citra yang positif.

Nutrition for pregnant women should receive attention because nutrition influences fetal development. However, in the reality, the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition for the fetus is still low. One of the efforts to prevent the fetal growth problem is by consuming fish. This research determined the correlation between knowledge level about fish nutrition and the importance of consuming fish as the nutrition for pregnant women to prevent stunting. This correlation analytical research design used a retrospective approach. The population consisted of 82 respondents from all first and second-trimester mothers at MIP Mustofiah, Weding Bonang Village, Demak. The sample consisted of 76 participants taken with purposive sampling. The applied instrument was questionnaires of knowledge level and food frequency. The data analysis applied Pearson's product-moment correlation test. The results showed that the pregnant women at MIP Mustofiah, Weding village, did not consume fish as an important nutrient for pregnant women in preventing stunting. They did not consume fish because they had lower knowledge about the nutrition of fish. The evidence was the obtained p-value, 0.000 lower than 0.05. The value indicated the correlation between the knowledge level about fish nutrition and the consumption of fish as the nutritional source for pregnant women in preventing stunting. The observable correlation was strong, indicated by r-value = 0.803. The results recommended pregnant women improve their knowledge by following health socialization, reading mass media, and improving the consumption of fish as a nutritional source of pregnant women. These actions will improve the efforts to prevent stunting.   Keywords: Knowledge, Fish Consumption, Pregnant Women

Kawasan wisata pantai Pasir Putih merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kota Gresik, destinasi yang terletak di Desa Dalegan Kecamatan Panceng Kota Gresik ini memiliki lokasi yang strategis yaitu dekat dengan banyak destinasi wisata. Berdasarkan kondisi yang ada, Destinasi ini memiliki banyak potensi diantaranya memiliki panorama laut yang indah, jenis pasir putih dan lembut, serta ombak yang tenang sehingga cocok untuk mengembangkan objek wisata yang menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung, serta keunggulan utama berupa sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan mendukung. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa permasalahan di lokasi yang memerlukan penataan ulang antara lain penataan parkir dan kemacetan yang disebabkan oleh pariwisata, infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, massa bangunan dan pemandangan di kawasan wisata yang kurang tertata dan tidak memiliki konsep. Zonasi yang berantakan dan beberapa area tidak memiliki fungsi khusus. Dengan potensi dan permasalahan yang ada, penerapan pendekatan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan yang ada dan menjadi wadah bagi segala rencana kegiatan yang fokus pada ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Dalegan, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan di kawasan wisata dan sekitarnya.

Fintech syariah mulai tumbuh dan berkembang di Indonesia. Perkembangan yang cukup dratis dikalangan umat islam menaruh kepercayaan besar berinvestasi syariah ditambah dukungan generasi milenia dan generasi Z yang lebih berminat atas sistem yang serba cepat dan sistematis ditengah industri pendanaan resakdana dinilai semakin tertekan. Awal mula berdirinya fintech syariah merupakan respon dari berkembangnya perusahaan fintech konvensional yang mengenakan bunga ditiap operasi kegiatannya. Fintech syariah yang tidak mengandung unsur: Riba (Bunga), Gharar (Ketidakjelasan), Maysir (Judi), Tadlis (Penipuan), Dharar (Bahaya), Zulm (Ketidakadilan), dan Haram serta sistem akad syariah terkait hukum kontrak online dimana memberlakukan asas-asas hukum kontrak syariah berdasarkan hukum islam menjadi fenomena baru di tengah perkembangan bisnis keuangan syariah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memberikan gambaran literasi tentang pemahaman fintech syariah terkait teori, dasar hukum fintech syariah, manfaat, resiko, sistem akad fintech syariah dan perkembangan fintech syariah yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Pengunaan metode kualitatif deskriptif berupa pengamatan perilaku dengan studi literatur dari buku teks, artikel media massa dan literatur online dipakai sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah semua transaksi fintech syariah memegang teguh prinsip syariah, dimana sistem akad dianggap sah apabila sejalan dengan hukum syariah ditengah perkembangan fintech syariah yang mulai diminati semua kalangan pembisnis syariah.

Perubahan demografi akan berpengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan lanjut usia (lansia) baik secara individu maupun dalam kaitannya dengan keluarga dan masyarakat. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia harus diupayakan agar kelompok lansia tetap mempunyai kondisi fisik dan mental yang prima untuk menjadi sumberdaya manusia yang optimal. Masalah gizi yang umum terjadi pada lansia selain kekurangan gizi juga kelebihan gizi  yang memacu timbulnya  penyakit degeneratif  seperti penyakit  jantung  koroner,  hipertensi,  diabetes  mellitus,  batu empedu, gout (reumatik), ginjal, sirosis hati dan kanker. Sehingga dengan peningkatan status gizi pada lansia diharapkan keadaan kesehatan dapat dipertahankan atau bahkan ditingkatkan (Dep.Kes. RI, 2000).             Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, dimana variabel terikat (dependen) yaitu Status Gizi berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan karakteristik lansia (umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan), perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik) dan asupan konsumsi makanan sebagai variabel bebas (independen). Penulis melakukan observasi atau pengukuran  pada  saat bersamaan dan wawancara food recall. Penelitian dilakukan di Wredha Rineksa daerah binaan Puskesmas Tugu Kota Depok dengan jumlah 110 orang lansia. Pemilihan lokasi dengan alasan Wredha Rineksa merupakan rumah singgah (sekarang disebut Pos Pembinaan Terpadu). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah : Kuesioner tentang karakteristik lansia, perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik) dan asupan konsumsi makanan, Format Form Food Recall 24 jam, Alat ukur Tinggi Badan yaitu Microtoise dan Berat Badan dengan timbangan Seca Digital, KMS Lansia.             Hasil penelitian adalah : Sebagian besar (56,4%) lansia di Wredha Rineksa (WR) daerah binaan Puskesmas Tugu Kota Depok berstatus gizi normal, dengan rata-rata IMT 23,5 kg/m² dengan nilai terendah 16 kg/m² dan tertinggi 32,8 kg/m², sedangkan status gizi lebih dengan IMT > 25 kg/m²  adalah  33,6% ; Karakteristik lansia umur > 60 tahun (59,1%), perempuan (73,6%), berstatus kawin (71,8%), berpendidikan menengah (50,9%), tidak bekerja (84,5%), dan tingkat pendapatan rendah  sebanyak 62,7%. Sebagian besar lansia tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok (91,8%), dan aktivitas fisik  dengan aktivitas sedang 37,3%. Asupan Konsumsi lansia di WR rata-rata kurang dari Angka Kecukupan Gizi, hanya asupan protein yang lebih dari AKG. Asupan rata-rata konsumsi energi pada laki-laki 87,73% dan perempuan 95,5% dari AKG ; rata-rata konsumsi karbohidrat pada laki-laki 89% dan perempuan 91% dari AKG ;  rata-rata konsumsi protein pada laki-laki 138% dan perempuan 131% dari AKG ;  rata-rata konsumsi lemak pada laki-laki 83,6% dan perempuan 77,8% dari AKG. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan  hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan asupan energi dengan status gizi.    

Regional Financial Performance Analysis is a form of accountability and a manifestation of financial decentralization and authority from the center to the regions. Regions that are able to manage their finances effectively and efficiently are certainly expected to be able to stimulate the economy through budget absorption in productive sectors and their potential so that they will be able to overall increase efficiency, effectiveness and independence. In this study, the ratio analysis of independence, efficiency and effectiveness is used to see how far the Tana Toraja Regency Government is in managing its regional finances. The results of the ratio calculations carried out resulted in an average independence rate of 22% during the research year (2017-2019). While the results of the calculation of the regional financial efficiency ratio are an average of 88% and the results of the calculation of the effectiveness ratio of regional original income reach an average of 71%.

This study aims to develop a higher order thinking skill (HOTS) test instrument which is used to measure students' critical thinking skills on circular material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Putussibau using the research and development method of the Borg and Gall research design with 10 stages, namely, potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. , trial use, product revision and mass product. But in this study only up to stage 8, namely the use trial. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the results of the validation of the HOTS test instrument from the three experts were in the valid category. While the effectiveness of the HOTS test instrument based on the results of the analysis is included in the effective category. The final form of the product of this research is the HOTS test instrument as many as 3 essay questions which are used to measure students' critical thinking skills.    

Critical thinking is a process of solving problems based on good judgment and experiences that are by facts. A thought process of solving problems in learning is said to be achieved and can improve critical thinking skills in solving problems during the learning process if the implementation is student-centered. To improve critical thinking skills, improve the quality of education, and produce quality learning outcomes, the government made a breakthrough by holding the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. Namely a mass movement to foster a love of literacy to meet the need for information and reading for this nation's generation. Literacy is the ability of individuals to read, write, speak, calculate and solve problems at the level of expertise required in work, family, and society. Good literacy and followed up by giving assignments or recitations, can hone skills to make students able to think critically, creatively, innovatively and develop student character.

Pain in labor is a physiological process.contractions are used to divert women from pain during contractions, Yoga is a movement that is relatively safe and is performed on pregnant women, very useful for dealing with shortness of breath, back pain. Hypnobirthingdeep relaxation, through slow and deep breathing patterns so that the body automatically releases endorphins which are natural morphines in the body which are useful for reducing and even eliminating pain during contractionscan also increase the formation of endorphins DestinationIncrease the knowledge of midwives about effluerage massage and Hypnobirthing in pregnant women. The process of giving birth becomes very pleasant, smooth and fast with trainingeffluerage massageand hypnobirthing on imom is pregnant so that mothers enjoy a safe, gentle, smooth and comfortable delivery process through pregnant women classes in Silian Satu village, K1 and K4 in pregnant women will be achieved. After being evaluated from 10 pregnant women, there were 7 pregnant women who felt comfortable after doing effluerage massage followed by Hypnobirthing.

This research was conducted at the Office Tranportastion Depatment in Takalar Regency. This research has the character of which gives description and clarification concerning strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency, and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency.             The basic of research was survey approach. This research aim to know the strategy of human resource development and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Departemen in Takalar Regency. This research used saturated samples all population at become sample.             The conclusion of this research that namely strategy of human resource depelopment in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was through formal education, training and officer. Execution of officer location in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was during the time assumed less compatible. Factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency consisted of the resistance eksternal covering legislation change, and political area growth. While internal resistance include the plan strategy which not precise of the goals, organization structure which centralistic and mecanistic, technology growth which quickly, and also finite budget.    

The general objective of this research is to find out the description of the nutritional status of the elderly at the Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar Home and specifically to find out the Body Mass Index (Weight, Height), Abdominal Circumference, Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) in the elderly at the Nursing Home. Wana Sraya Denpasar.

The implementation of infrastructure development in the form of concrete alley rebates, the Jia Village Government and the community carry it out collectively and collegially, in its implementation the participation of the Jia Village community is quite extraordinary because all elements of the community participate with the aim of empowering the community through various development programs so that it is sustainable between the community and the government so as to create a Jia Village community that is aware of the importance of community empowerment-based development.da several strategies that must be taken in increasing community participation in development activities. Firstly, there needs to be a perception from all components of society from various stratifications of society, starting from the general public, social organizations, OKP, LPMD, PKK, and other elements about the importance of participation; secondly, optimizing the participation of community leaders/leaders to foster and motivate community members in increasing understanding and understanding of the importance of participation; thirdly, increasing the role of social organizations as a mass mobilizer in order to create community participation.  

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pembiasaaan ibadah di sekolah pada anak tunagrahita dan melakukan sebuah komunikasi. Tetapi beradasarkan observasi yang dilakukan anak tersebut masih belum bisa membiasakan ibadah sholat sendiri harus dibimbing dan di ajarakan oleh gurunya. Dalam komunikasi anak tersebut masih belum sempurna karena dalam berbicara anak masih kurang sopan dan kurang mampu dalam berinteraksi. Orang tua juga melakukan pembiasaan ibadah sholat kepada anaknya, namun masih belum sempurna karena anaknya masih sering lupa untuk melakukan sholat dan sering lupa bacaan sholat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan objek pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak sebagaimana adanya. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan guru. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan melakukan verifikasi serta menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  ditemukan pertama faktor pembiasaan ibadah sholat anak berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita yaitu faktornya terdapat pada diri sendiri dan juga faktor keluarga dan sosial dimana anak sudah membiasakan ibadah sholat dengan bantuan orang tua dan lingkungan seperti guru dan sekolah. Kedua bentuk komunikasi anak berkebetuhan khusus tunagrahita yaitu dalam melakukaan komunikasi anak ini melakukan komunikasi secara pribadi, kelompok dan massa. Komunikasi yang dilakukan secara pribadi terhadap anak tunagrahita sudah lancar, komunikasi kelompok anak di lingkungan sekolah lancar dengan anak yang berbeda ketunaan agak sulit melakukan komunikasi dan untuk komunikasi massa anak sudah bisa karena di sekolah anak di ajarkan untuk berkomunikasi melalui media-media.

CTS is one of the diseases that occurs in many workers so it is often referred to as work-related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The high number of informal workers allows for high accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to discuss the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. This research is a descriptive research with the literature review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow chart, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include: PubMed, Taylor and francis, and Google Scholar. From the 20 articles, 19 of them used the cross-sectional type of research, and 1 article used the case-control type of research. The types of informal work obtained from the 20 articles are: motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, batik and bead craftsmen, blacksmiths, stone breakers, meatball sellers, coconut peelers, woodcarvers, tailors, angkot drivers, small-scale convection, hairstylists, and butchers. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss related to the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Repetitive movements, length of service, length of work, hand posture (awkward), age, gender, and body mass index were found to influence the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Meanwhile, grasping work and a history of diabetes mellitus were not found to be related to the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers.

The current business era is experiencing massive changes due to the uncertainty of industry fluctuations and tight competition, making businesses enter the VUCA era. This makes business activists required to adapt to circumstances that are prone to change (Volatility), the uncertainty of circumstances (Uncertainty), circumstances full of complexity (Complexity), and floating circumstances (Ambiguity). Therefore, innovation is needed so that business actors remain active in facing the challenges of the VUCA era. Digital transformation brings many changes in the industrial world. Financial Technology has the potential to play a role in increasing financial inclusion and Business Sustainability. This study aims to systematically highlight the business model of financial technology from the relevant literature. The methodology used in this research is the study of literature. The results showed that the existence of Financial Technology has a positive impact on efforts to increase financial inclusion and Business Sustainability in the VUCA Era, which can be seen from the projected growth of Financial Technology, which has increased significantly. This research is expected to provide a view of the business world in observing the adoption of Financial Technology.

In this era of rapid technological development, many things are developing rapidly, one of which is the development of games in the world. Many games have been made by the developers themselves, so there are already many variations of the type of game itself, one of which is the endless runner genre game. In the endless runner game itself, there is an object that we have to create massively and repeatedly which usually applies to how to create and delete these objects massively. However, there is a better method in optimizing the implementation for massive object creation and deletion with the object pooling method, where the difference is in this method uses how to activate and deactivate objects. So in this way, it will optimize the game so that its performance does not drop and memory usage does not take up much space.

The  purpose  of  activity  is  to  introduce  that  the public  must  be familiar with  current  technological developments,  and  how  technology  can  contribute  to  the  business  world.  The  activity   also  opened  up insight  and horizons  for  thinking  about  blockchain  technology  called  mass technology,  because  the PKM  activity  also  brought business  partners  from  PT  Alko  Sumatra  International. The results of this activity can provide new enthusiasm, especially the community  so that products marketed through FB, WA and IG can be effective, it is necessary to carry out ongoing evaluations  by always  presenting  value  in every business  they run, then business  people  must  know what is called go digital or digital transformation, so that va lue can come with clear measurements  and make financial planning whose turnover   increases   by   15-20%.  If  it  is  still  not  achieved,   then  it  is  necessary   to  carry  out  a  clear  strategy   of concentration in a certain area. Tujuan   kegiatan memperkenalkan    bahwa   masyarakat    harus   mengenal perkembangan  teknologi   saat  ini,  dan  bagaimana   teknologi   mampu  memberikan  kontribusi  dalam  dunia  usaha. Kegiatan  juga  membukakan  wawasan  dan cakrawala  berpikir  terhadap  teknologi blockchain yang disebut teknologi masa,   karena   Kegiatan   PKM juga   menghadirkan   mitra   bisnis   dari   PT   Alko   Sumatera   International. Hasil   kegiatan   ini   dapat   memberikan   semangat   baru   terutama   masyarakat    agar  produk  yang dipasarkan melalui FB, WA dan IG bisa efektif, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan  dengan selalu menghadirkan  value dalam setiap usaha yang dijalankan, selanjutnya  pelaku bisnis harus mengenal yang  namanya go digital  atau  digital  transformation,  agar value dapat hadir dengan pengkuran yang jelas dan membuat perencanaan keuangan  yang  omset   meningkat  sebesar 15 -20%. Jika  masih  belum  tercapai  maka  pelu  lakukan  strategi yang jelas konsentrasi  dalam area tertentu.

Patient-focused services or commonly called Patient Centered Care (PCC) have become the main focus in providing health care today. The PCC concept was first introduced by Picker in 1988 through the Picker Institute Europe in England. Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. M Haulussy Ambon is a hospital that has been accredited and is required to be able to implement PCC in its services. Purpose this study was to determine the ability of nurses to apply PCC at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. The research design used is descriptive quantitative using observational. The population in this study were nurses at RSUD Dr. M Haulussy Ambon as many as 302 nurses. The number of samples is 113 respondents. data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Results: Most of the nurses' ability to apply PCC showed good results but there were still a number of PCC dimensions that had sufficient results. The PCC dimensions that get good results are respecting patient choices and assessments, physical comfort, information and education, service coordination, and involving family and friends. It can be concluded that most nurses are capable of implementing PCC.

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on since the end of 2019 has had a broad impact on various sectors, one of which is in the transportation sector. If this transportation is carried out using mass transportation or public transportation, then during the Covid-19 pandemic it will make it easier for the virus to spread if these public transport users do not comply with health protocols. Socialization regarding the use of mass transportation in the new normal era has been carried out in various locations and levels of society. In general, people still do not understand about this new normal era, so many do not comply with health protocols. This social service activity aims to provide insight to the community, especially groups of young high school students in using mass transportation in the new normal era. It is hoped that the teenagers can increase their awaraness of implementing health protocols so that they can reduce the spread of the virus that causes the Covid-19 pandemic.