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This research aims to determine how the General Election Commission implements its duties and functions to increase community political participation in Sumenep Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of implementing the duties and functions of the General Election Commission in increasing community political participation in Sumenep Regency. The researcher interviewed seven people. This research uses three data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that implementing the duties and functions of the General Election Commission to increase community political participation in Sumenep Regency is exemplary. Based on the facts and realities in the field, community participation in the simultaneous elections in Sumenep Regency has increased dramatically.

Daarul Jannah Mosque, located in Palem 1 Adhyaksa Sukapura Complex, Bandung Regency, is the result of a local community initiative through self-help. In addition to being a place of worship, this mosque is also expected to function as a centre for community social activities. However, the results of observations and interviews with the Chairperson of the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) and the local RT Chairperson identified several problems with the interior elements of the mosque. These problems include the partition between the male and female prayer areas that is not optimal, the storage racks for prayer equipment that are not by needs, and the lack of ergonomic lesehan tables for religious study activities. In addition, the layout and function of the room are still not well organized, and there is no child-friendly space that can be used as an education centre. This community service aims to provide recommendations for more optimal interior design and arrangement according to the needs of the mosque and the local community. The methods used include location surveys, interviews with related parties, literature studies, and periodic design processes involving discussions between the service team and the mosque. The final result of this activity is a product of interior partition design for male and female prayer areas, recommendations for storage cabinet designs in the male and female areas, and a lesehan prayer table.

This research is motivated by the low effectiveness of employee work. This is thought to be due to the lack of productivity in the implementation of main tasks and functions due to the lack of knowledge, insight and technology which of course relates to employee competence. The low effectiveness of employee work is also thought to be due to the slow implementation of work programs from the planning that has been set on the grounds that there are many jobs that are difficult to do. The purpose of this study is to determine how employee competence affects employee work effectiveness, how commitment affects employee work effectiveness, and how employee competence and commitment together affect employee work effectiveness. The method used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method. To analyze it, statistical correlation and multiple regression test data analysis was used using SPSS version 22.00. The results of the study obtained provide the conclusion that employee competence has a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness, commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness, and employee competence and commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness.  

The rapid growth of cross-platform applications has significantly increased the volume and diversity of sensitive user data processed across heterogeneous and distributed environments. Personally identifiable information, device identifiers, behavioral data, and financial information are routinely collected to support personalization, analytics, and service optimization. While these practices enhance application functionality and user experience, they also introduce substantial privacy risks, including unauthorized data access, device fingerprint–based re-identification, cross-user data leakage, and large-scale data breaches. These risks are further amplified by distributed processing architectures and extensive third-party library integrations commonly used in modern cross-platform systems. This study aims to systematically analyze privacy issues in cross-platform applications by examining the types of sensitive data involved, identifying dominant privacy threats, and reviewing state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mitigation strategies. A systematic literature-based methodology was employed, focusing on recent Scopus-indexed journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters. The analysis synthesizes findings using thematic categorization and a conceptual research framework that maps sensitive data sources to privacy threats and corresponding mitigation mechanisms. The results indicate that privacy risks in cross-platform applications originate not only from external attacks but also from internal architectural weaknesses, such as flawed authorization logic and excessive data sharing across system components. Privacy-preserving techniques including differential privacy, federated learning, blockchain-based data governance, secure multi-party computation, and fine-grained access control mechanisms are shown to provide stronger privacy guarantees compared to conventional centralized approaches. However, these techniques also present trade-offs related to system complexity and performance. Overall, the study highlights the importance of adopting a multi-layered, privacy-by-design approach to ensure sustainable, trustworthy, and regulation-compliant cross-platform application development.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Department of Youth, Sports and Tourism (Diskopar) Dumai City in tourism development and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consisted of a tourism data and information officer at Diskopar Kota Dumai and a community tourism actor. The data were analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that Diskopar Kota Dumai plays an active role based on three role indicators: institutional position, social expectations, and implementation. The institution is involved not only in policy formulation but also in maintenance, monitoring, training workshops, event organization, and management of public tourism spaces. Supporting factors include regional tourism potential, digital promotion, regulatory documents, and regional budget support. Inhibiting factors include suboptimal maintenance of tourist sites, illegal levies in unmanaged areas, and uneven information access due to limited network coverage. Overall, the role of the Dumai City Diskopar is functioning but still requires strengthening in supervision, facility management, and equitable promotion.

Surah Al-Waqi’ah is one of the surahs in the Koran. This surah is in the 27th Juz. And is the 56th surah in the Al-Quran. Surah Al-Waqi’ah consists of 96 verses. Surah Al-Waqi’ah has still not been detected being introduced to children. In fact, studying surah Al-Waqi’ah has many functions. One of them is started in the hadith of Al-Baihaqi. This surah contains many lessons and wisdom that readers can take. Therefore, surah Al-Waqi’ah is deemed suitable to be introduced to children with an illustrated book. With the help of illustrations, children can better understand the contents of the reading in surah Al-Waqi’ah. This design uses the Glass Box method with several stages, like stage of preparation, incubation, illumination and verification.

Introduction:  Proteins are an important part of the human immune system. They play a role in a variety of functions related to immunity, including as structural components for immune cells, such as antibodies (which are a type of protein) and white blood cells. Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of Moringa leaf extract for 10 days to albumin and primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II in the district Soppeng. Metodes: Design research is a quasi-scale experiment using two groups, intervention and control groups. The sample set, that primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum stage II of 50 respondents. The sampling technique is done purposively. Results: showed unpaired t test analysis on levels of albumin found the mean pre-intervention 3:09 / 0:30, post intervention 3.75 / 0:55. With the test results are not berpsangan t p value = 0.000 which means no significant effects of extract of catfish in primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II.  . With unpaired T test results found the value of p = 0.000, which means there is a significant effect of the extract catfish on primiparous puerperal women with ruptured perineum degree II In other words, the extract cork fish provide a positive and significant effect on levels of albumin  

Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital carried out a brand identity redesign in 2021. Along with this brand identity redesign, renovations were also carried out on the building and its interior layout. This has implications for the emergence of new problems related to the brand image that must be immediately created for the building and its spatial layout. The aim of this research is to design an appropriate environmental graphic design concept as an effort to create a brand image through new spatial planning and realizing the concept into an environmental graphic design work that is in accordance with the brand identity of Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital.  This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and literature study. The result of this research is a visual communication work that applies brand identity to the exterior and interior of Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital.  The conclusion obtained from this research is that brand image can be realized if environmental graphic design pays close attention to aspects of aesthetics, function and user comfort.

This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable principles in modern residential interior design and focuses on aesthetic aspects. With increasing attention to environmental sustainability issues, interior design plays an important role in reducing environmental impacts through the selection of environmentally friendly materials, efficient energy use, and space optimization. However, the aesthetic aspect cannot be separated from design, because it plays a role in creating visual comfort and occupant well-being. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an interdisciplinary approach, which includes literature reviews, design analysis, and case studies on several interior projects that have successfully combined sustainable and aesthetic principles. The results of the study show that interior design that considers sustainability not only focuses on energy efficiency and the selection of environmentally friendly materials, but also integrates aesthetic elements that enhance the comfort of the space. These findings emphasize the importance of public and designer awareness in creating functional, environmentally friendly, and aesthetic spaces. This study is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of interior design that supports sustainability without sacrificing the aesthetic quality and comfort of the space.

Skin flap is a skin graft procedure that will repair damaged skin by removing the soft tissue underneath. Objective: to determine Physiotherapy management in the form of giving electro therapy (ultrasound and Infrared) and exercise. Methods: The research method includes a "case report" case study conducted on 1 male patient with a diagnosis of Stiffness wrist digiti 1-5 manus dextra hand function disorders, ec. Amputation of fingers manus dextra post flap). The measuring instruments used are using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain scale, Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI) to measure functional activity ability, Gonimeter to measure joint motion scope, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to measure muscle strength, mitline to measure odema segment circumference. Results: After 3 times of therapy, the patient's assessment results were obtained, namely a significant change in the level of joint scope of motion, muscle strength, skin integrity, motion pain in the wrist and fingers of the right hand, and functional ability. Conclusion: This case study shows that the administration of electrotepsy and exercises in the case of Skin Flap of the thumb of the hand, proved to be effective.

Uterine myoma or often called fibroids is a benign tumor originating from the smooth muscle of the uterus. Tumor cells are formed due to genetic mutations, then develop due to the induction of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The incidence of uterine myoma in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer, the incidence of uterine myoma in Indonesia is found to be 2.39% - 11.70% in all patients with gynecological cases hospitalized. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of the uterus (uterus) is one of the procedures performed for uterine myoma. Physiotherapy aids recovery by avoiding or minimizing complications as well as providing physical rehabilitation to support the return of physical function postoperatively hysterectomy. Based on the results of the evaluation of interventions that have been given, breathing exercises, pelvic floor muscle training, active exercises on the hip to the lower extremities as well as early transfer and ambulation exercises have been shown to reduce pain levels, strengthen pelvic floor muscles thereby reducing incontinence, and increase functional activity.

Herbal plants or often known as TOGA family medicinal plants are very diverse, the benefits of this family of medicinal plants are very diverse, ranging from curing flu to other serious illnesses. In life from ancient times until now, there are known methods of treatment, both chemical and herbal/traditional. Bay leaf is a plant with the Latin name Syzygium polyanthum which is one of the herbs most often used in traditional Indonesian cooking. Not only delicious food, the benefits of bay leaves also penetrate the world of health and beauty in the form of leaf decoction and bay leaf extract. Bay leaf extract also has benefits as a natural insecticide. One way to improve the body's immune system is by consuming substances or substances that are immunomodulatory. Immunomodulators are substances or drugs that can modulate the function and activity of the immune system. Immunomodulators can be obtained from traditional medicinal plants, such as turmeric, ginger and galangal. These three plants are native to Indonesia and have been used for generations to relieve various diseases. The aim of this community service activity is to provide education to elderly people about the use of bay leaves and galangal in relation to immunity and natural insecticides at Posyandu Beringin V, West Kedungwuni District.

This research aims to examine the application of modern packaging and sales promotion strategies in the dezato brownie business. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the implementation of packaging and sales promotion strategies has had a positive impact on the development of the dezato brownie business. The use of attractive and functional packaging has succeeded in increasing the attractiveness of the product and expanding the market. Apart from that, creative and effective sales promotions can increase consumer awareness and speed up the purchasing process. The practical implication of this research is the importance of adopting modern strategies in packaging products and implementing innovative sales promotions to increase the competitiveness and growth of culinary businesses.  

The development of modern companies often leads to overlapping functions between departments, such as the dualism of functions between Human Resources (HR) and financial accounting. This creates serious challenges in resource management and accounting that can impact the overall performance of the organization. Issues faced include overly simplistic financial recording due to HR's lack of expertise in accounting, as well as the risk of errors and data inaccuracies. This research aims to provide in-depth insights into the impact of HR and financial accounting dualism at PT. Segi Muda Bertiga and identify solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of resource and financial management. The research method employs a qualitative approach, analyzing five main theoretical studies, including cash sales accounting systems, payroll and wage analysis, cash receipts, inventory, and purchases. Data is gathered through interviews, literature reviews, and document analysis.    

An internal combustion engine is a device that functions to convert thermal energy from burning fuel into mechanical energy. The Cdi ignition system is an electronic ignition system that works by utilizing a capacitor charge and discharge. CDI variations have an influence on engine torque on motorcycle engines. At 5700 rpm the motor uses a standard CDI the resulting torque is 7.11 Nm, and on a racing CDI the torque generated is 7.45 Nm at 5900 rpm. The standard CDI generated power is 6.64 hp at 7500 RPM, pan at the resulting CDI racing power is 6.79 at 7300 RPM. From the results above the standard and racing power has a difference of (2.25%) and the standard and racing torque has a difference of (4.78%). Overall using this CDI is designed to be more aggressive than standard CDI. of the two CDIs that have been tested, the racing cdi has a performance value on a 100cc Honda Supra motorcycle engine.

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle in adolescents at STIKARA SINTANG. The menstrual cycle is a clinical sign of female reproductive function. Menstruation is a complex process involving several hormones, sexual organs, and the nervous system. Body mass index is very influential on menstrual disorders because if a person experiences certain hormonal changes which are marked by a marked decrease in body weight (underweight, BMI < 18.5). The test used was the Chi-square test so the results were (p=0.05, pvalue =0.015), meaning there was a significant relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle.

The focus of this research is to find the usage of the transitivity processes in SIA’s selected song lyrics. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This study attempts to identify and investigate transitivity mechanisms that are employed in the SIA’s selected song lyrics. The source data of this research are the five selected song lyrics of SIA. Meanwhile, the data of this research are the clauses that used transitivity processes in SIA’s selected song lyrics. The interactive model is used to analyze the research's data. The results show that five of SIA’s song lyrics contain all six categories of transitivity processes, which include mental, relational, material, verbal, behavioral, and existential processes. From the six types of transitivity processes that are found, the material process is dominantly used in SIA’s selected song lyrics. It suggests a connection between the physical activity that occurs in the social phenomenon and the lyrics of the songs chosen by SIA. In order to fully comprehend the song's meaning, readers should be aware of transitivity processes. Along with that, it also benefits the songwriter by giving them more freedom to craft lyrics with a variety of language.

The lack of awareness from Resto visitors in the process of disposing of garbage in its place makes the environment around the Resto polluted at least the awareness of Resto visitors to dispose of garbage in its place is still low. The purpose of this research is to create an automation system for the trash can. The problem that arises for Resto S2 is the lack of effectiveness, especially in the tissue waste section, one of the solutions that can be done for these problems, namely by designing a device in the form of a smart trash can that can open and close automatically, so that Resto visitors do not need to make direct contact with the trash can. Researchers aim to realize the design of the tool, as for the method carried out in this study is to implement the design of a smart trash can in the form of a box that has an input in the form of an ultrasonic sensor, and an output in the form of a servo motor. The results of input and output testing show that the ultrasonic sensor can detect movement in front of the trash can and the servo motor can move the trash can cover, so it can be concluded that the smart trash can work system as a whole can function properly in accordance with the design that has been made.

Curriculum is an important part of education systems around the world. The curriculum regulates learning process activities to maximize educational goals, functioning as a unit or guideline. Student learning outcomes in the daily learning process are one aspect that can have an impact on curriculum adjustments. Interviewing English teachers about the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the classroom provided a number of insights. Educators share their thoughts on the difficulties in implementing an autonomous curriculum. because the facilities or different learning resources are not sufficient. They emphasize how the Merdeka Curriculum can help students learn English more effectively by encouraging active participation in class, fostering critical thinking, and increasing language proficiency. The student-centered curriculum philosophy was awarded

The Bogor city population and civil registration service program application is the Population Administration Information system (SIAK) application. This includes e-ID services, family cards and birth certificates. The functioning of the Online KTP Registration application not only makes things easier for Bogor City residents. This application is also an additional public facility that supports efforts to make Bogor City a Smart City. In an effort to utilize information technology in providing population document services to the community with the aim of making it easier, simplifying the system and ensuring transparency, the Bogor City Population and Civil Registration Department is collaborating with all SKPD as a basis for development planning by utilizing a population database. The problem with the new system is that the e-KTP service in the city of Bogor is not yet optimal. Because there are still many people who have difficulty using this application and not all people know the procedures. Apart from that, there are also system response problems caused by slow internet networks, slow responses and lack of availability of blanks. The method in this research is a qualitative approach and uses a literature study or literature review method. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials (Kartiningrum 2015). To find out the quality of service in this research, theoretical indicators according to Zaithhanl are used, such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy.