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The capital market is an important part of representing the country's economic conditions. In the capital market there are several instruments that are traded, one of which is mutual funds. Mutual funds are quite an attractive option for the community, but there are cases of default that make mutual fund investors suffer losses. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, namely library legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search for laws and literature related to the problems studied. Legal protection can be done by using preventive and repressive legal protection in mutual fund investment cases as a form of protection to investors from the government. The losses suffered by investors due to the default of PT TDPM to MMI, indicate that TDPM has a responsibility that can be in the form of paying all obligations and compensation and accepting all sanctions that can be in the form of administrative, civil, to criminal. Preventive legal protection can be seen in the existence of laws and regulations such as the Capital Market Law, P2SK Law, POJK 48/2015, POJK 31/2015, and others. Repressive legal protection is in the form of enforcement of sanctions from administrative even to bankruptcy. Responsibility must be carried out by TDPM, namely paying obligations along with interest according to the debt restructuring agreement until the imposition of sanctions. And it is necessary to see the form of MMI's responsibility as the Investment Manager in this case.

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has introduced new complexities in consumer rights and legal protections. This article examines the legal framework for consumer protection in digital transactions, focusing on e-commerce fraud, data privacy, and contract enforcement. Through a comparative analysis, it identifies the strengths and weaknesses of existing regulations and suggests improvements to safeguard consumer rights in the digital age. The findings aim to inform policy development for enhancing consumer confidence and security in online transactions.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of children's health rights from the dangers of school snacks in Kupang City. This research is an empirical research, which uses data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies to obtain primary and secondary data on Legal Protection of Children's Health Rights from the Dangers of School Snacks in Kupang City, with 11 respondents, data analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the legal protection of school children as consumers of PJAS (School Snack Food) in Kupang City, in conducting legal protection of school children has not been effective because BPOM conducts surveillance in schools in Kupang city only taking sampling from several schools in Kupang city. The efforts of POM Center in Kupang in supervising PJAS (school snacks) in Kupang City, in performing the supervisory function of safe PJAS in Kupang City are limited experts to conduct supervision in the field, the rise of online sales, the low level of public education and the lack of strict law enforcement. (3) Are the prevention efforts carried out by the POM Center in Kupang against PJAS (school snack food) traders in Kupang City, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has not been maximized in sanctioning school snack food traders who are proven to use hazardous ingredients in processed food.

The aim of this research is to understand and comprehend the urgency of implementing Artificial Intelligence in service business transactions as well as the application of the Consumer Protection Law in regulating business transactions using Artificial Intelligence. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data. In research activities, researchers also use data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in business transactions provides a number of significant benefits in business. This includes increased operational efficiency, better data analysis, being able to answer messages automatically and the ability to make decisions in a more timely manner. In addition, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in business transactions using Artificial Intelligence is very important to maintain consumer rights and security.

This study aims to find out about the position of children who are victims of sexual abuse in view of Victimology. The method used in this study is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and outlines the data and facts of the field. The results of this study show that child abuse is one of the most destructive forms of crime, and often has a long-term impact on victims of abuse. Victimology, in its view as the study of victims of crime, plays an important role in understanding the impact of child abuse, as well as in designing effective treatment and protection approaches.. The protection of children is very important because its violation is a violation of human rights. It can be seen that the position of children towards victims of abuse in the view of victimology provides a better view of victims of crime as a result of human actions that cause mental, physical and social suffering.

This research examines the validity of agreements regarding the inclusion of exoneration clauses in e-commerce transactions. Agreements between marketplace companies and their users are packaged in the form of standard agreements. This allows for the inclusion of eksonerasi clauses containing exoneration elements that may harm users. The research method used by the Author is normative legal research with a prescriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary data consisting of legislation, basic principles, jurisprudence, and other fundamental regulations, as well as secondary data obtained through literature review. Based on the research findings, the use of standard agreements is generally allowed as long as it does not violate Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Such violation constitutes a breach of the conditions for the validity of the agreement in terms of a lawful cause, thus rendering the use of exoneration clauses legally void.

Dating violence is an act of violence against a partner who is not yet married, including physical, psychological and sexual violence.  The facts behind the occurrence of cases of violence during the dating period occur due to various causal factors, one of the factors that can cause these acts of violence can be caused by the victims themselves. The impact of violence in courtship is of course that there are parties who suffer both physically and psychologically and are entitled to their rights in the fulfillment and protection of their lives, as well as from psychosocial aspects that greatly affect the psychology and life of individuals and are very influential and reciprocal in the lives of victims, with the fulfillment of victims' rights such as medical treatment, counseling, therapy and rehabilitation, victims can be restored to normal. This study aims to determine the role of victim factors in the occurrence of violence in the dating period, as well as the form of legal protection for victims of dating violence. This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of statements and opinions from respondents, namely the perpetrator, the victim, the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and the PPA Polresta Kupang Kota. The results showed that the occurrence of violence during the dating period was also caused by the role of the victim, namely the provocation of the victim and the dependence of the victim on the perpetrator, then the results also showed that there was a form of legal protection for victims in the form of providing legal assistance, providing health assistance, spiritual assistance and rehabilitation.

The development of information and communication technology facilitates transactions, including through e-commerce, but has the potential to present criminal acts of data theft and violations of user privacy. This research investigates the case of data leakage in the Tokopedia application in criminal law and corporate liability by Tokopedia. The analysis shows that Tokopedia can be criminally liable for its negligence in maintaining the security of personal data, such as the weakness of the data security system (encryption) and the lack of vigilance against hacker attacks. Tokopedia has several obligations in protecting users' personal data. This case shows the importance of corporate criminal liability and the company's obligation to protect users' personal data. Using the normative juridical method and statutory approach, primary data is obtained from the Tokopedia 2020 case study, while secondary data comes from primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that the Tokopedia data leak in 2020 is a criminal offense due to the negligence of PT Tokopedia, which is in accordance with the criminal law principle of Culpa Lata Unconscious. The Personal Data Protection Law emphasizes the responsibility of PT. Tokopedia in protecting personal data. Law enforcement needs to take firm action against the perpetrators of criminal acts to provide a deterrent effect.

Introduction: This study highlights the level of anxiety of breastfeeding mothers in post partum caesarean section mothers. The cause that can influence the success of breastfeeding is the mother's psychological changes, mothers who give birth using the Sectio Caesarea method have a higher level of anxiety than mothers who give birth spontaneously. The importance of breast milk for babies contains the most optimal nutritional content to provide immune protection for the baby, for this reason hypnobreastfeeding intervention is given which is expected to reduce the level of maternal packaging. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Hypnobreastfeeding on the level of anxiety of breastfeeding mothers in post partum sectio caessarea mothers in increasing breast milk production in hospitals. Depok intersection. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design without control group. The data collection method involved using the Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire to measure students' anxiety levels before and after the hypnobreastfeeding intervention. This study aims to assess the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the anxiety level of breastfeeding mothers in post partum mothers. Results: The results of the research obtained a P-valeu value of 0.000 p < 0.05 which states that the Ha hypothesis was accepted and H0 was rejected, thus there was a significant change between before and after the hypnobreastfeeding intervention on changes in anxiety levels.  

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of bank secrets in carrying out their duties as protection against leaking customer data. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory and comparative approach. The results showed that bank secrets provide protection against leakage of banking customer data, but there is expected to be additional sansk for lawbreakers leaking bank secrets in the future

Personal safety equipment is equipment that can provide protection against the dangers of accidents and is used when working in accordance with the dangers and risks of the job to maintain work safety, and not only for the worker himself, it must also be used around him. Based on this, the author formulates the problem of factors that can influence the quality of liferaft safety equipment on Tug boat PT. Kartika Samudra Adijaya site Berau and what efforts have been implemented to improve the quality control of the supervision management system for liferaft safety equipment at PT. Kartika Samudra Adijaya site Berau. Maintenance is the main supporting activity which aims to ensure the role (function) of a production system (machinery, equipment) so that it can be used according to its intended purpose when necessary. In writing this scientific paper, the author explains the theoretical basis of the meaning of Ship Safety Equipment, Liferaft, and the meaning of Tug boat. This research was carried out at PT. Kartika Samudra Adijaya site Berau during land practice, the method used in this research was a qualitative method. In this case, data is collected through interviews and field observations. This research concludes that maintaining liferaft safety equipment is very important so that it can be used optimally when needed.

The purpose of this research is a juridical review of legal protection of victims and perpetrators of crime based on the principle of equality before the law. This research method is normative law to answer these two main problems. This normative type of research uses qualitative analysis by explaining existing data with words or statements not with numbers. The result of this research is that the legal protection of crime victims based on the principle of equality before the law in its implementation is considered still not good or not optimal, because the protection efforts given to victims are very minimal and the guarantee of legal protection for victims or witnesses is not strictly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. The results showed that the legal protection given to the perpetrators of crime when compared to victims of crime has been given optimally but juridically it is still not optimal, because the legal process for the perpetrators of crime has not been applied in its entirety according to the principle of equality before the law and in law enforcement is still based on evidence not on the criminal offense that has been committed by the perpetrator.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for victims of fraud under the pretext of investment in the sharing and cameto applications in Weulun Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Normative Legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques include; data collection through literature study and document study and primary data collection through interviews and questionnaires (questionnaires) given to sources. Analysis of data and legal materials in this study, namely using qualitative analysis in accordance with primary data and secondary data that has been obtained from the research results. Based on the results of the research, in general, victims of fraudulent investment have the right to obtain legal protection as stipulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning OJK. The Investment Alert Task Force, OJK is authorized to: provide Preventive and Repressive Legal Protection. Perpetrators of criminal acts of fraud under the pretext of investment can be charged with the provisions of Article 378 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. However, in this case the victim of the fraudulent investment fraud did not report it to the authorities. This is what causes the obstruction of the legal protection process for victims of fraudulent investment fraud. The factors that cause victims of fraud on the pretext of investment in sharing and cameto applications do not report to the police, among others; lack of understanding and knowledge (lack of information) of the community, lack of public trust, internal factors from the victims themselves.

This research aims to determine efforts to overcome the spread of pornographic content on social media. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data that will be analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that efforts to overcome the spread of pornographic content on social media are carried out by providing guidance and counseling regarding the dangers and sanctions for spreading pornography in society, especially for students; Conduct dialogue both directly and via radio and other mass media. Apart from that, dialogue is also carried out with the wider community through community-based field activities, such as programs held for the community by the police, for example when the police are asked to provide a welcome and guidance to the community when there is an agenda in the sub-district and village; Carry out raid operations and process legally, namely the police, especially the Bone Bolango Police, carry out raids and operations at entertainment venues, hotels and accommodation, especially in boarding houses which may be used as immoral places. If found, the police will summon immoral perpetrators, including those who make pornographic videos and take legal action; and Providing protection for victims, by first receiving complaint reports, then collaborating with related parties to fulfill the victims' rights.

This research was motivated by the inadequacy of main facilities, supporting facilities and supporting facilities on Cambai Hilltop Tourism Solok Regency. This study aims to determine and describe Visitor Perceptions of Cambai Hilltop Tourism Attraction Facilities. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The study population used a purposive sample that focused on selected informants. Research informants consisted of 3 visitors, 1 manager and 1 community member. Data was collected through interviews and observations. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the facilities of the Puncak Bukit Cambai Tourism Attraction of Solok Regency consisted of main facilities, supporting facilities and supporting facilities. The main facilities at the Cambai Hilltop Tourism Attraction are quite good. Supporting facilities at the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction are quite satisfactory, the supporting facilities at the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction are not satisfactory as seen from the condition of the toilet of the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction is still in a state of uncleanliness because it is still in the renovation stage. The condition of the parking lot is narrow, so the number of vehicles parked is limited and there is no vehicle protection such as the roof in the parking area. Access to the tourist attraction of Puncak Bukit Cambai is still not good.    

Children are an asset of the nation that needs to be well prepared, because the future of this country or nation is determined by the child or the young generation. Given this, then the legal protection of children is very important to do. Areas that need protection for children are religious, health, education, social and special fields. In order to realize or realize the protection of children, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission was established. The Commission has the duty to supervise the implementation of the protection and fulfillment of the Rights of the Child; provide input and suggestions in the formulation of policies on the implementation of Child Protection; Collect data and information on Child Protection; receiving and conducting a review of public complaints regarding violations of the Rights of the Child; Mediate the dispute over Child Rights violations; Cooperate with institutions established by the Community in the field of Child Protection, and report to the authorities on the alleged violation of this Law. " Keyword: Protection, child, law.

This research aims to determine whether actio pauliana is an appropriate legal remedy in providing legal protection for creditors in bankruptcy cases. It also aims to determine the basis of the judge's considerations in Verdict No. 06/Pdt.Sus.Gugatan Lain-lain-AP/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. No. 27/Pdt-Sus-PKPU/2015/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. This research is a normative legal research with statutory and case approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is literature study. This research uses syllogism analysis technique and deductive thinking pattern, using major premises and minor premises which then these premises can produce conclusions. Based on this research, it is found that actio pauliana is an appropriate legal remedy in providing legal protection for creditors who are harmed by debtors in bankruptcy cases because there is internal legal protection and external legal protection in accordance with Isnaeni's legal protection theory used as an analysis. The basis of the judge's consideration used as the curator's right to file an actio pauliana lawsuit is Article 47 paragraph (1) and Explanation of Article 3 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law, then in deciding the case used as the analysis material, the judge uses Article 41 and Article 42 of the Bankruptcy Law.

The importance of adolescent sexual health education in Islamic boarding schools goes beyond being a preventive measure for reproductive health issues. It also aims to shape a balanced understanding in accordance with religious values. In this context, Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo strives to make a positive contribution to the development and understanding of female students regarding sexual health while reinforcing the moral and religious values instilled in the boarding school. Through leaflets and Q&A sessions, it is hoped that female students can gain better knowledge about adolescent sexual health, including some aspects such as reproduction, self-protection, relevant religious norms, and the importance of open communication with parents or guardians. The using of these media is expected to have a positive impact on changing the knowledge of female students, subsequently influencing their behaviors and decisions related to sexual health. This study is an experimental research with a one-group pre-post test method. To assess the impact of adolescent sexual health education is through leaflets and Q&A sessions then tested by Wilcoxon test. This test is utilized due to the non-normal distribution of the research data. Non-probability sampling (quota sampling method) is employed for sample selection. The population of this study consists of 56 female students from class X at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo.There is an increase in the knowledge scores of female students after receiving adolescent sexual health education through leaflets and Q&A sessions. The average knowledge score of female students before the education (pretest) was 13.30 ± 14.27 with a median of 14.00 and a score range of 8. After the education (posttest), the average knowledge score increased to 19.56 ± 19.83 with a median of 20.00 and a score range of 2. This indicates an improvement in the knowledge of class X female students at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School after receive information or education about adolescent sexual health. The adolescent sexual health education provided has a significant impact on improving knowledge, or it could be said that adolescent sexual health education can improve female students' thinking abilities.

In the era of Big Data, securing sensitive information and ensuring data integrity have become paramount concerns due to the unprecedented volume and intricacy of data. Traditional security algorithms face significant challenges in adapting to the distinct characteristics of Big Data. This literature review explores the evolution of data security algorithms tailored explicitly for the Big Data landscape, aiming to address the increasing demand for robust security solutions capable of handling the unique challenges posed by the massive scale and complexity of data. By scrutinizing existing literature, the review unveils advancements, trends, and innovations developed by researchers and practitioners to mitigate vulnerabilities associated with handling vast datasets. The review also sheds light on emerging technologies and cryptographic techniques specifically designed for Big Data security, contributing to enhanced confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the face of evolving cyber threats. While these developments offer advantages such as improved data protection and threat detection, the review highlights challenges, including algorithmic bias, computational complexity, privacy trade-offs, and a shortage of skilled workforce. By considering these factors and emphasizing continuous improvement and ethical considerations, organizations can responsibly leverage data security algorithms to enhance information security in the era of Big Data.

The aim of this research is to reveal and describe the preservation of Sayak Dance in Buluh Betuah Sayak Baguno Art Studio in Air Batu Village This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method The instrument of this research is the researcher himself and assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools, camera and flash drive Data in this research uses primary and secondary data Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and concluding data. The research results show that the preservation efforts carried out by Sanggar Seni Buluh Batuah Sayak Baguno in maintaining Tari Sayak are through protection, development, and utilization The protection of Tari Sayak is carried out through dance training held at Sanggar Seni Buluh Batuah Sayak Baguno in Air Batu Village The development of Tari Sayak carried out by Sanggar Seni Buluh Batuah Sayak Baguno consists of the number of performers or dancers and the development of costumes The number of performers or dancers of Tari Sayak, which initially only consisted of 2 people, has now developed The costume development is now more colorful, previously the skirt only used cloth, now it uses songket and for head coverings, previously using a shawl, now using a kreasi tengkuluk By performing Tari Sayak at certain events, it is already one way to introduce dance to the community.