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Riwayat alamiah infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pada manusia sangat bervariasi, demikian pula respons terhadap pengobatan tuberkulosis aktif. Saat ini tidak ada cara langsung untuk mengidentifikasi individu yang infeksi Mtb-nya telah diberantas, baik melalui respon imun bakterisidal atau kemoterapi antimikroba yang mensterilkan. Dengan menggunakan metode literatur Riview maka kita dapat mengetahui bahwa model matematika dapat membantu dalam keadaan seperti itu dengan mengukur atau memprediksi kejadian yang tidak dapat diamati secara langsung. Model matematika digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi individu dengan resistensi bawaan terhadap infeksi Mtb, menentukan mekanisme etiologi tuberkulosis pada pasien yang diobati dengan penghambat faktor nekrosis tumor, dan memprediksi risiko kambuh pada orang yang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis.

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, price and the location of the success of the Akang Squeeze Orange Ice business in JIn.Cendrawasih, Pasir Putih Village, South Jambi District, Jambi City. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 98 customers from Akang Peras Jeruk Peras and then an analysis was carried out on the data obtained using quantitative and qualitative data. Methods of data collection by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Testing the hypothesis using the t test shows that the three independent variables studied proved to have a significant partial effect on the dependent variable of business success.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMKN 1 Kota Bandung yang dilaksanakan guna mengetahui pengaruh komponen – komponen di lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa jurusan Akuntansi. Metode kuantitatif korelasional menjadi metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yang dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat populasi yang diikutsertakan yaitu siswa kelas X Akuntansi Lembaga di SMKN 1 Bandung. Dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 orang siswa. Analisis proses yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif koefisien korelasi. Adapun hasil data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang diuji menggunakan koefisiensi korelasi dengan hasil kriteria penafsiran kuat atau erat. Kesimpulan yang dicapai dari proses penelitian menunjukan hasil signifikan korelasi antara lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi siswa akuntansi yang hasil perhitungannya memperlihatkan bahwa antara variabel X dan variabel Y memiliki angka korelasi sebesar 0,547  yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan lingkungan sekolah dengan prestasi siswa jurusan Akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bandung bersifat kuat atau erat yang menunjukkan variabelnya berada di kriteria antara 0,41-0,61. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ini membuktikan bahwa adanya korelasi antara lingkungan sekolah dengan presetasi belajar siswa jurusan Akuntansi kelas X.

Berhenti menggunakan narkoba merupakan kesulitan terberat bagi seorang pecandu karena sering sekali pecandu mengalami sugesti serta rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pengggunaan narkoba pada klien rehabilitasi, proses pemulihan kecanduan narkoba, dan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana empat orang informan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. pengecekan data dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua informan yang melewati semua tahapan proses berhenti yang dimulai dari tahapan menilai informasi baru, melihat alternatif-alternatif yang ada, mempertimbangkan alternatif, membuat komitmen, dan bertahan meskipun ada feedback negatif. Faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba adalah niat kuat dalam diri dan adanya dukungan keluarga yang positif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan berhenti menggunakan narkoba dipengaruhi oleh niat dan adanya dukungan positif dari keluarga.

Parents are the primary and first educators for their children, because it is from them that children first receive education. The role of parents as the main and first educators for children is also due to their heredity being destined to be parents who give birth. So naturally, like it or not, parents who are the main and first responsible for children can receive education. The parenting style of parents of children with special needs is very influential in the survival of children with special needs in the future, if parents cannot choose the right parenting style it will have an impact on the child's development process. Children with special needs are children who need extra attention from the people around them, both parents, teachers, relatives and peers. Children who have special needs do not have to be shunned or avoided but rather need to be approached and given assistance, so that the child's potential can develop properly. For children who experience health problems, both physically and mentally, special services should be given compared to other children. Likewise in learning activities, they must be provided with facilities and infrastructure according to their needs which can support the success of learning, especially to help their physical and mental development towards a better one.    

The example of faith from parents greatly impacts the firmness of the faith of children when they are adults. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to help parents implement their exemplary faith effectively. For this reason, the researcher examines the exemplary figures of Ayub and Yusuf in setting an example of their faith when they were in a downturn. So that their example can be used as a reference for Christian parents in particular. In addition to the exemplary faith of Bible figures, the author also examines the psychology of child development. This is meant to help parents to be able to provide an example of their faith in accordance with the development of their child so that the example becomes effective and has a significant impact. This research also provides knowledge on how parents implement this example holistically based on Bible knowledge and also the psychology of child development. So that the right ways are known for parents in giving exemplary faith to their children.

Christianity is a unique religion, because Christianity is a faith-based religion. Christianity is not a religion with a core of behavior, but the basis of Christianity is Faith. RC Sproul also said that Christianity is Faith because it has the core of faith and because it often talks about the Christian Faith. It is called a faith because there is a knowledge confirmed or believed by its followers. So the quality of Christianity is the quality of being completely in Christ through faith

Perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) di rumah adalah kegiatan berbasis pengetahuan diri yang dilakukan oleh setiap anggota keluarga dengan tujuan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pencegahan penyakit dan meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga. Salah satu indikator PHBS dalam rumah tangga adalah penggunaan jamban sehat oleh keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui gerakan PHBS serentak pada rumah tangga di Dusun Cung Belut, Desa Semen, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan jamban, stimulasi sederhana jamban dan pembentukan kerangka STBM. Populasi sasaran adalah warga Dusun Cung Belut sebanyak 142 Somah. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang jamban sehat, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jamban sehat meningkat 75%, jumlah warga yang siap membuat jamban sehat sebanyak 6 orang dengan konsep stimulasi, terbentuklah kabinet STBM muda yang beranggotakan 15 orang anak. Kesimpulan gerakan PHBS serentak dalam rumah tangga efektif mengatasi permasalahan PHBS di Dusun Cung Belut, Desa Semen, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika dan strategi program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara.Beberapa problematika yang diidentifikasi dalam program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru antara lain adalah strategi belajar yang diberikan oleh guru, ketersediaan sarana yang kurang mendukung dan terbatas, serta rendahnya minat membaca pada siswa.Untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut, beberapa strategi dan solusi program literasi diusulkan. Pertama, guru perlu terus meningkatkan diri dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa dalam hal literasi. Mereka juga dapat mengadakan program bacaan yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Kedua, penting bagi sekolah untuk menyediakan sarana yang memadai untuk mendukung kegiatan literasi, seperti perpustakaan mini dalam kelas. Dengan adanya akses mudah terhadap bahan bacaan, diharapkan minat siswa dalam membaca dapat meningkat. Ketiga, penghargaan dapat diberikan sebagai bentuk motivasi kepada siswa untuk lebih termotivasi dalam meningkatkan literasi. Penghargaan ini dapat berupa sertifikat, pengakuan publik, atau hadiah lain yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan literasi. Dengan menerapkan strategi dan solusi program literasi ini, diharapkan UPTD SD 57 Barru dapat mengatasi problematika yang ada dan meningkatkan tingkat literasi siswa. Penting bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua untuk bekerjasama dalam mendukung program literasi ini guna memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi peserta didik.

The problem in this study is that there are cases of bullying that occur in school students, and this is a very serious problem so it must be followed up again. So, the role of parents is very necessary in this case, and not just relying on the school. This study aims to provide an overview of the formation of parents in the process of forming children's character in responding to bullying cases. The method used in this research is descriptive research. The results of the study show that the role of parents is needed, especially in the process of forming children's character, because remembering that parents are the ones who will be used as role models by children, parents can shape character for children by setting an example, teaching good things, interact with their environment, and children's involvement in home activities. In this way the character that is instilled by parents from an early age in children will form good character such as forming children to be stronger and able to carry themselves in their environment, children will be more confident. In the case of bullying, parents are expected to educate and strengthen children to be braver and not afraid and always have self-confidence, provide the ability to defend themselves or even take revenge, select people who will be friends with them.

This research aims to describe and explain the form of language style used in Andrea Hirata's Ordinary People novel, one of which is the personification style contained in Andrea Hirata's Ordinary People novel. The approach in this study uses descriptive qualitative with data as the source of the novel Ordinary People by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique in this study used the observing and noting method. The listening method of this research was by reading the contents of the novel and then listening to Andrea Hirata's Ordinary People novel to find personification language styles. The note-taking technique in this study was used to record listening results, namely the personification style of language found in the novel Ordinary People in the form of personification language style. The results of the study show that there are 12 personification language style data in Andrea Hirata's Ordinary People novel.

Senam hamil merupakan terapi latihan gerak dan salah satu kegiatan dalam pelayanan selama kehamilan atau prenatal care yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan ibu hamil secara fisik dan mental saat menghadapi persalinan agar persalinan normal dapat berlangsung dengan cepat, aman, dan spontan. Kelenturan otot – otot dinding perut dan dasar panggul dapat mengurangi risiko ruptur (robekan) perineum. Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan pada jalan lahir yang terjadi pada proses persalinan pervaginam, ruptur perineum ini disebabkan pada saat persalinan perineum mengalami tekanan yang kuat dan mengalami peregangan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ruptur perineum yang disertai dengan adanya perlukaan vagina dengan derajat ruptur yang bervariasi (Syamsiah dan Rosita Malinda, 2018). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Talang Kabupaten Tegal jumlah persalinan pada bulan Januari – Oktober 2022 adalah sebanyak 121 orang dan 34 (28%) ibu bersalin mengalami ruptur perineum pada saat persalinan pervaginam. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan dengan metode wawancara pada tanggal 01 Maret 2023 dengan 10 ibu hamil di Desa Bengle Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaladawa Kabupaten Tegal menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan ibu hamil 100% belum pernah melakukan senam hamil selama kehamilan dan saat posyandu tidak di ajarkan senam hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 06 Maret 2023  di Balai Desa Bengle Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaladawa Kabupaten Tegal sebanyak 30 ibu hamil dengan metode demonstrasi dan penyuluhan terkait senam hamil. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah ibu hamil  sangat antusias dan memberikan respon  positif terkait informasi senam hamil dengan alat bantu lembar balik dan leafleat.

The research was conducted for the sole purpose of knowing the legality of establishing a foundation as a legal entity operating in the social, religious, and humanitarian fields, in this case the foundation was founded by foreigners. This research uses a method with normative research in addition to legislation is used as an approach, in addition to facts and conceptual analysis used as an approach in this research method. The results of the study indicate that the legali ty of the establishment of a foundation by foreigners in Indonesia has now been determined in Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations where foreigners in this context have more opportunities to set up a foundation. Regulations on foreign foundations are related to their establishment which are further emphasized in Government Regulation Number 63 of 2008 concerning the Implementation of the Law on Foundations as an implementing regulation that provides legal certainty to foreigners in establishing a foundation. as well as the nation, and the State of Indonesia.

Seolah telah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa bangsa Indonesia sepertinya terlanjur menjadi “pemuja” produk-produk luar negeri. Kita cenderung lebih bangga terhadap produk orang lain daripada produk anak bangsa sendiri. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengingatkan betapa pentingnya mencintai produk lokal untuk menunjang eksistensi UMKM. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. (Kurang temuan dan implikasi) .    

Background: School-age children are referred to as latent periods, the more independent school-age children are, the more they have problems in the selection of snacks. The findings of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) found several results of food content which showed 91.26% qualified, 8.71% ineligible,285 samples contained Rhodamin B, 211 samples contained Formalin, 162 samples contained Borax and 5 food samples contained Methanyl Yellow. Parenting is a factor that influences the behavior of snack, parents are the first source of information to understand about the behavior of healthy snacks in children.Objective: The purpose of this study was to foster journals regarding the relationship between snacking patterns in school-age children.Methods: Literature review method, which includes searching for journals from Elsevier, Pudmed, Google Scholer, and Garuda which received 6 journals because they have been tested based on the Critical Appraisal Checklist (JBI) instrument for analysis of Cross Sectional Studies. Then use PRISMA to select them and use the Plagiarsm Checker X application with 17% results.Results: Literature review data conducted on 6 journals that have been obtained shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and snack selection behavior in school age children and 1 journal there is no relationship. 6 research journals obtained the dominant value of journal 1 Lonto et al., (2019), with respondents of democratic fostering pattern category as many as 30 people or (46.9%) and 44 respondents (68.8%) with healthy snack behaviors. The better the parenting pattern applied to the child, the lower the level of snack selection behavior in the child.Suggestion: Literature review results are expected to be an educational material, especially school-age children and parents about the importance of foster care patterns to prevent snack selection behavior in school-age children.

The background of this research is that parents think that MDA education is very important for them. They convey this because they are included in the category of parents who are busy working so they don't have enough time to teach their children in terms of Religious Education. That doesn't mean they let go of their responsibilities. Parents think that enrolling their children in MDA is an alternative to teach religious knowledge which they do not get in public schools. Another opinion comes from the parents who are generally housewives. They argue that putting children into MDA does nothing. This they conveyed in accordance with the results they conveyed to researchers, namely in the form of children who were still not fluent in reading the Koran and other religious education. They chose to put their children in the usual places of recitation which were usually held in small mosques taught by Garin in the mosque. These parents think their children understand religion better by putting their children in such a place.

 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Apakah iklan dan harga berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Apakah Iklan dan Harga berpengaruh secara bersama-sama Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah ? Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah Terdapat pengaruh Iklan dan harga terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. Jenis penelitian penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif (descriptive quantitative research) yang digunakan. Populasi sebesar 430 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui variabel iklan dan harga mampu mempengaruhi variabel minat beli konsumen sebesar 45,2%. Iklan dan harga secara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah, dimana diperoleh bahwa nilai Fhitung (39,965) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ftabel (3,09) dan Sig.á (0,000a) lebih kecil dari alpha 5% (0,005). Secara parsial iklan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. Dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung yang diperoleh 3,074 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,984 atau signifikansi (sig-t) 0,003 lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Secara parsial harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. Dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung yang diperoleh 6,847 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,984 atau signifikansi (Sig-t) 0,000 lebih kecil dari α (0,05) Berdasarkan model regresi liner berganda yang diperoleh persamaan regresi adalah Y = 5,299 + 0,259 + 0,560 menunjukkan kinerja kearah yang positif.

Human trafficking is an organized crime that violates human rights relating to freedom, security and has the potential to use acts of violence against victims. This research uses empirical juridical research methods by examining a phenomenon that occurs in society associated with the applicable laws. The research was conducted to find out the law enforcement against the crime of trafficking in persons, the obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement, and how the police efforts as law enforcers who act to handle obstacles at the level of investigation and investigation. The results showed that law enforcement of trafficking in persons was dominated by trafficking in persons with sexual utilization and trafficking in Indonesian migrant workers. Case handling begins with a public report then submitted to the unit handling human trafficking cases for a series of investigations, investigations, and submission of files to the prosecutor's office. There are different methods in handling cases tailored to the needs of cases of trafficking in persons with sexual exploitation or exploitation and migrant workers. Based on the research, it is known that investigators find various obstacles caused by internal factors or the investigation process itself and external factors or from the community. Law enforcement is carried out with the aim of restoring the law itself so that evaluation is needed so that the handling of human trafficking crimes runs effectively.

This article reviews the influence of netizen comments on the mental health of parents of children with special needs. The research analyzed in the article is based on the background of the problem that negative comments have a significant impact on the mental health of parents with disabilities, so this research aims to address the stigmatization and discrimination of persons with disabilities and their families on social media and encourage people to treat them with the same respect and understanding as other people. This type of research is qualitative research with a naturalistic paradigm. The method used in the assignment article for the Indonesian Language Education course is a systematic literature review (SLR). The research instrument is a survey and the researcher is the key instrument. The data source for this research is the results of a survey of several comments on the social media accounts of parents of children with special needs. The result is making learning media in the form of posters or videos, and others about the effect of bad comments on the mental health of parents of children with special needs as well as the importance of being responsible and being wise in writing comments on social media.

This article discusses the teachings of the Lord Jesus about worry according to the Gospel of Matthew 6:25-34 and its reflections for believers in overcoming worry. Worry is a person,s implicit denial of the power and promises of God. The results of the research show that to overcome worry, believers must realize these three things, namely: One, that worry is useless. Two, worry only makes the situation worse for those who eperience it. Third, keep believing in God’s care for his people by proritizing God in everything. The research method used in writing this article is a qualitative method with an expository approach. The final conclusion of the author is The writer's final conclusion is that the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 6:25-34 are very useful in helping believers overcome anxiety.