Publication Search

Gizi buruk menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak-anak. Salah satu masalah pertumbuhan pada balita adalah terhambatnya pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak sehingga anak tumbuh tinggi tidak sesuai dengan umurnya yang disebut dengan balita pendek atau stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ollot tahun 2019. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan penelitian survey analitik. Sampel yang sebanyak 91 responden. Analisis yang digunakan chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 13% balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot yang berat lahirnya <2500gram BBLR, 75% berstatus infeksi penyakit (diare dan ISPA), 65% tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif, dan 91% balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Dililihat dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan beramakna antara faktor pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk dapat memberikan informasi secara luas melalui penyuluhan maupun pelatihan kepada masyarakat ataupun kader kesehatan mengenai status gizi balita khusunya stunting.    

Runway or runway is an area used by aircraft to take off. The length of the runway depends on the size of the aircraft served. Runway has a pavement structure that can withstand the weight of an aircraft when it wants to fly. This study discusses the damage to the surface structure of the Threshold 07 and Threshold 25 runways at the Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) runway in Sepinggan Balikpapan. Damage to the pavement surface often results from significant heat temperatures from the aircraft when taking off. Visual observations show that there are problems with the Threshold 07 and Threshold 25 pavement surfaces, the damage that occurs is the change in the surface shape of some segments, where the surface deformation eleves are up to 40 mm. Test results from Coredrill samples show that there are internal problems in the asphalt mixture, namely high asphalt content and low density value. By looking at the conditions above, there are problems caused by external and internal factors of the existing pavement, especially the surface conditions namely Threshold which is a location where the load is in MTOW conditions and the aircraft is moving slowly as well as high temperatures (environment and pavement)

Desa Tambu merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sausu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah masyarakat yang memiliki ternak sapi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan program PKM ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sintuwu Maroso Poso. Metode dalam kegiatan PKM meliputi observasi, pelayanan kesehatan ternak dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan PKM menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan peserta PKM mengalami peningkatan. Secara rinci diuraikan bahwa 90% sangat mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, 82% sangat mengetahui tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan ternak sapi yang baik, dan 75% sangat mengetahui manfaat pemberian vitamin B kompleks pada ternak sapi.  

Cadres are voluntary workers recruited from, by and for the community who are tasked with assisting the smooth running of health services. The performance of Posyadu cadres experienced a decline in the early 2000s as a result of a prolonged multi-dimensional crisis, this is known because there were reports of malnutrition from various parts of the country. The decline was felt following the lack of cadre skills, no Posyandu operational support, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and weak coaching. The purpose of this study was to describe the performance of posyandu cadres with the satisfaction of mothers of children under five at the Posyandu, Wakasihu Village, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research. The population in this study were all mothers under five who visited the posyandu as many as 30 toddlers. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling, which means that all populations are sampled. So that the sample found in this study amounted to 30 people or respondents. The results showed that the mothers under five studied who said that the performance of cadres was good amounted to 13 people (56.7%), and the performance of cadres was not good amounted to 17 people (43.3%). Furthermore, from the 30 respondents who were examined, it can be seen that the number of respondents who said they were satisfied with the performance of the cadres were 18 people (60.0%), and respondents who said they were not satisfied were 12 people (40.0%). It was concluded statistically and illustrated that the performance of cadres still had opinions from mothers of children under five that they were not good at providing services at the posyandu. It was also concluded that statistically some respondents or mothers of toddlers still said that they were satisfied with the performance of cadres.

An integrated service post or often called posyandu is a health effort that is sourced from community resources, managed and organized from, for, by and with the community. The aim of the research is the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on visits by toddlers to the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, Asera District, North Konawe Regency. The type of research used is a Cross Sectional Study. The samples in the research were all mothers with toddlers who came to the Alaa Wanggudu Village Posyandu, totaling 32 toddlers. The results of the research show that there is an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on visits by toddlers at the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, Asera District, North Konawe Regency (p value = 0.039 < ? value = 0.05,) there is an influence of education on visits by toddlers to the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, District Asera, North Konawe Regency (p value = 0.031 < ? value = 0.05), there is an influence of anxiety level on toddler visits at the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, Asera District, North Konawe Regency (0.032 < ? value = 0.05), there is an influence of work on toddler visits at the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, Asera District, North Konawe Regency (p value = 0.027 < ? value = 0.05). The conclusion is that there is an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety levels, work, education on visits by toddlers at the posyandu in Alaa Wanggudu Village, Asera District, North Konawe Regency. Suggestion: Mothers should continue to regularly take their children to the posyandu while still implementing health protocols.

In 2018, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data showed that the prevalence of wasting in children under five in Indonesia was 10.2%, while in the age group under two years (baduta) it was higher, namely 11.7%. Nutrition Status Monitoring Data for 2017 also shows that the prevalence of wasting in under-fives is higher, which is 12.8% when compared to the toddler group, which is 9.5% (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). Based on the WHO classification, wasting in the underdog group in Indonesia is categorized as a serious public health problem, with a prevalence in the range of 10-14%. Malnutrition that occurs in 1,000 HPK, besides being at risk of inhibiting physical growth (failure to thrive) and being susceptible to disease (metabolic disorders: DM. Hypertension, obesity), also inhibits cognitive development (motor cognitive impairment) which will affect the level of intelligence and productivity of children in the future.    

Morbili becomes one of the leading causes of death of children under five years. One of the efforts reductions the mortality rate is health promoting through provision of health education on immunization. Mother as a target in this effort is very effective because it has an important role in making health care decisions on children and families. The aim of research was determine the effect of health education on the knowledge morbili’s mothers with children. This type of research has a quasi-experimental research design with pre and post test without control design. Population of this study was 63 mothers with children in RW 10 and 11 Babakan Village of Pakutandang PHC. The sample was 13 participants, while the technique of sampling was using a purposive sampling. Test the validity of the questionnaire ranged from .646-.905 with a .896 reliability. Data collection tool is questionnaire knowledge about morbili. The results of the study, analyzed by t-test showed that before being given health education almost half of participants (46.1%) had knowledge level is less than the average is 8.3, whereas after being given health education almost all knowledge of the participants (76.9%) experienced an increase in average 15.7. So statistically revealed significant difference between the knowledge before and after about morbili in mothers, with ≤ ρ = .000  = .005. Suggestion. Public health centre shoud be increasing the dissemination and promotion of health to mothers who have children on the importance of disease prevention through immunization periodically.

Kota Semarang dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar yaitu 1,6 juta jiwa memerlukan bahan pangan beragam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang tetap dan supply bahan pangan   dari kabupaten sekitar terbatas.       Kota Semarang   bukan penghasil bahan pangan dengan rata-rata produksi hanya memenuhi  12-15%  kebutuhan  terutama  beras,    telur,  ikan  dan  sayur  mayur  serta  umbi-umbian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kebijakan peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan mengatasi kerentanan pangan bagi kelompok miskin dan rentan serta pemenuhan gizi bagi Balita dan penduduk lanjut usia. Kebijakan peningkatan ketahanan pangan menjadi langkah strategis  bagi pembangunan  pangan  di  Kota  Semarang.  Kebijakan  ini     memerlukan  dukungan  dan  langkah bergerak bersama  pemangku kepentingan pembangunan sebagaimana  dinyatakan dalam kebijakan konsumsi pangan secara efisien (pangan cerdas) dalam  Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kota Semarang yang baru.

Background : The professional nursing education is part of national education whose education pattern consist of 2 stages such as academic education and profession education. The professional nursing practice can be done by nurses which has taken a bachelor’s degree in nursing and profession along obtained STR. This is a challenge for collage student so the choice appears for continue to the profession or not. Consideration for continuing to the profession stage is one of which is influenced by the interest. Interest is a basic things for direct someone to something that they liked and done so that someone can be excited. Interest consist of 2 factors there are intrinsic interest factor and extrinsic interest factor. Intrinsic interest factor is a interest factor that arise in individuals while extrinsic interest factor is a interest factor that arise by influence from outside the individual. Objective : This research aims to know the description of interest nursing collage student for continue to stage Ners profession at STIKes Wira Medika Bali. This research uses a Total Sampling technique. Data collection using the likert scale questionnaire. Results : The research result showing most of the collage student have a high intrinsic interest factor and extrinsic interest factor. Intrinsic interest factor of 66,7% and extrinsic interest factor of 72%. Conclusion : Nursing collage student at STIKes Wira Medika Bali generation IX semester VIII most of the have hight interest for continue to stage Ners profession.

A surgical safety checklist is a communication tool for patient safety that is used by the surgical team in the operating room, including the sign in, time out, and sign out process. The time out process aims to prevent patient error, location, and surgical procedures. Therefore, compliance is required in conducting time out. The level of knowledge of nurses about time out is very important because it affects the behavior of nurses in doing time out. This study purposed to determine the correlation between the nurse knowledge level about time out and compliance in doing time out at the Bali Med Hospital, Denpasar. The design used was a descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The relationship test used the Spearman Rho test. This study involved 31 nurses as a sample with a total sampling technique. The results of research on nurse compliance were mostly 70.9% adherent category and the results for the knowledge level of nurses were mostly 77.4% with a good level. Based on the statistical test with ? = 5%, it was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). It is concluded that there was a significant correlation. The direction of the correlation was positive (+), which means the level of knowledge was followed by the level of nurse compliance in doing time out. This research was expected to be an added reference for nurses in increasing compliance in doing time out.

Dalam melakukan usaha tentunya seorang wirausahawan akan mencari keuntungan. Sebelum mendapat keuntungan, sebuah usaha harus mendapatkan hasil penjualan atau hasil usaha yang telah melewati BEP (break even point), sehingga usaha tersebut telah balik modal. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk menyusun program matlab perhitungan keuntungan usaha meubel yang dapat mencari berapa unit barang yang perlu dijual serta berapa nilai hasil penjualan yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu usaha dapat dikatakan telah balik modal dan mulai menghasilkan keuntungan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat listing program yang akan menghasilkan prediksi unit yang harus terjual serta nilai hasil penjualan yang harus terpenuhi. Dalam listing ini, terdapat tiga pilihan, yaitu menghitung nilai BEP unit, menghitung nilai BEP rupiah, dan menghitung nilai keuntungan bersih. Untuk menghitung BEP unit dan BEP rupiah dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan nilai biaya tetap, harga per unit, dan biaya variabel per unit kemudian akan diproses dengan rumus sehingga memperoleh nilai BEP unit dan BEP rupiah. Sedangkan untuk mencari keuntungan bersih dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan harga jual barang dan biaya tetap, kemudian akan diproses dengan rumus sehingga mendapat nilai keuntungan bersih yang kemudian dilakukan perulangan untuk mengetahui berapa besar keuntungan untuk sekian produk terjual. Jika dilakukan secara manual, perhitungan ini akan cukup memakan waktu dan memerlukan ketelitian dalam menghitungnya, sehingga diperlukan program matlab untuk mempermudah serta meningkatkan akurasi nilai perhitungan BEP unit, BEP rupiah, dan keuntungan bersih.

Pandemi covid-19 memaksa anak-anak untuk stay di rumah untuk menghindari penularan. Hal ini membuat anak menjadi bosan dan jenuh yang berakibat stress pada anak. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mendampingi anak-anak selama di rumah. Peran orang tua di masa Covid-19 adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, penjaga, pengembang, dan pengawas bagi anak-anak. Peran yang selama ini dilaksanakan di satuan pendidikan beralih fungsi di satuan keluarga.  Salah  satu  peran  khusus  yang  harus dilakukan orang tua adalah bermain bersama anak. Bermain merupakan kebutuhan dasar anak dan menjadi momen yang penting bagi perkembangan anak. Bermain terapeutik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan emosi pada anak. Melalui bermain terapuetik seorang anak dapat mengekspresikan perasaan emosi dan membantu anak mengurangi ketakutannya. Peran orang tua menjadi lebih besar dalam mendampingi anak bermain selama di rumah. Perawat anak memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mempersiapkan orang tua mendampingi anak secara maksimal untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tim pengabdian masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro berupaya untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bermain therapeutik pada anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang sasarannya adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan Analisa munculnya permasalahan pada anak-anak yang merasa bosan dan jenuh dan berakibat stress pada anak dan kebingungan ibu dalam memberikan permainan yang tepat untuk anak selama masa pandemi covid ini. Edukasi yang diberikan melalui penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang permainan yang dapat diberikan kepada anak selama masa pandemi covid-19. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak terkait sehingga pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Dikarenakan masa pandemic covid-19, dimana tidak diperbolehkan untuk berkumpul dengan jumlah orang yang banyak, maka penyuluhan diberikan lewat zoom meeting. Hasil dari penyuluhan  ini  ibu-ibu  merasa  puas  dan  senang mendapatkan pengetahuan  tentang bermain therapeutik untuk anak selama masa pandemic covid-19 dan semuanya mempraktekkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan. Anak-anak juga merasa senang dan stress pada anak berkurang.      

Background: Anxiety is a feeling felt by respondents regarding disturbing mental tension, which as a general reaction with the inability to overcome a problem or there is no sense of security, which later leads to a physiological and psychological change. The level of family anxiety can be assessed by using a questionnaire with each respondent's characteristics and level of anxiety can be divided into several parts, namely: normal anxiety levels, mild anxiety levels, moderate anxiety levels, severe anxiety levels and panic. Objective: Knowing the description of the level of family anxiety in caring for patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali and the characteristics of families caring for patients with schizophrenia based on education, age, and type of work. Methods: The research method that used in this study was descriptive research. This study used a cross sectional study, which was a study in which the subjects were evaluated only once and the measurement of each only one variable at the same time that using sampling consecutive sampling technique. The sample used was 32 people consisting of family members of hallucinations patients. Results: Based on research conducted at the Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali toward 32 family members who was caring for patients by schizophrenia, most family members did not experience anxiety or anxiety in the normal range which was 29 family members of 32 family members and 3 families who experienced mild anxiety levels. Conclusion: That most family members who treated patients by schizophrenia at the Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali does not experience anxiety or anxiety still within normal limits. Latar Belakang: Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan yang dirasakan oleh responden mengenai ketegangan mental yang menggelisahkan, dimana sebagai reaksi umum dengan ketidakmampuan dalam mengatasi suatu masalah atau tidak ada rasa aman, yang nantinya menimbulkan suatu perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan  gangguan jiwa dapat mengalami kecemasan Tingkat kecemasan keluarga dengan skizofrenia yaitu cemas ringan (80,49%) dan 8 keluarga mengalami cemas sedang (19,51%). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia di Poliklinik Jiwa UPTD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali dan karakteristik keluarga yang merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia berdasarkan pendidikan, umur, dan jenis pekerjaan. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian dimana subjek diobsevasi hanya satu kali saja dan pengukurannya masing-masing satu variabel pada waktu yang sama yang menggunakan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 32 orang terdiri dari anggota keluarga pasien Halusinasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Jiwa UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali terhadap 32 anggota keluarga yang merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia, sebagian besar anggota keluarga tidak mengalami kecemasan atau kecemasan masih dalam batas normal jumlah 29 anggota keluarga dari 32 anggota keluarga dan 3 keluarga yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anggota keluarga yang merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia di Poliklinik Jiwa UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali tidak mengalami kecemasan atau kecemasan masih dalam batas normal.

Surakarta is one of the cities in Central Java which is known as the city of batik and a tourist destination area which is supported by tourist attractions in the form of various historical sites that have integrated with the culture of the local community. The arrival of tourists to various tourist destinations in Surakarta in addition to enjoying existing tourist objects is also to get souvenirs that have local uniqueness. Apart from hunting batik for souvenirs, many also hunt for distinctive T-shirts, especially for young tourists, because they are inspired like traveling to Bali and Jogja. To provide a new alternative in the form of t-shirts with designs that have local uniqueness, it is planned to partner with CV. Asta Saka Semesta which produces t-shirts, convection, and merchandising. Service methods in the form of training and assistance in making innovative designs for tourist souvenirs; lectures to increase knowledge about survival strategies in business; expansion of marketing through participation in exhibitions; documentation of product samples and procurement of shelves for product documentation that has been produced. The results are 5 innovative designs, namely the design of a tourist attraction patterned t-shirt combined with classic batik motifs, as well as the production process for tourist souvenirs, 2 t-shirt designers have increased their knowledge and skills in making designs to meet the needs of tourists.

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables or the manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income in improving the nutritional status of toddler during the COVID-19 pandemic in Barakati Village, Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research design used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income during the COVID-19 pandemic with the nutritional status of toddler. The conclusion is that the majority of parents apply directive parenting with a low level of parental income, but this does not make parents’ attention to child nutrition neglected so that the average nutritional status of children is normal. Suggestions from this study are that parents can provide good parenting to children and pay attention to the nutritional status of children by utilizing food ingredients that are easily available but have good nutritional content.

Balita adalah masa yang membutuhkan perhatian ekstra baik bagi orang tua maupun bagi kesehatan. Perhatian harus diberikan pada pertumbuhan atau perkembangan, status gizi sampai pada kebutuhan akan imunisasi. Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua, perlunya perhatian lebih dalam tumbuh kembang di usia balita didasarkan fakta bahwa kurang gizi yang terjadi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversibel atau tidak bisa pulih kembali (Marimbi, 2010). Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan akibat kekurngan atau ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan, aktivitas berfikir dan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan. Kurang gizi masih merupakan permasalahan serius bagi anak-anak di Indonesia tidak terkecuali anak yang berasal dari perkotaan. Hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia melaporkan adanya kasus gizi kurang bahkan gizi buruk di wilayahnya. Masyarakat RW 5 kelurahan Rowosari kecamatan Tembalang kota Semarang merupakan Sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga memiliki anak yang berusia antara bayi hingga remaja. Dari 90 balita yang ada di RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari   Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang Kota, 7 balita beresiko tinggi mengalami gizi kurang. Berdasarkan data bulan November 2019, 7 balita tersebut mengalami penurunan berat atau berat badan yang menetap tiap bulannya. Sebanyak 14% ibu balita di RW 5 tidak mengetahui makanan sehat untuk balita di atas tiga tahun. Sebanyak 17% ibu balita membiarkan anaknya jika tidak mau makan.Kader Posyandu tidak pernah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita yang pengalami penurunan Berat Badan maupun Balita yang masuk dalam kategori status gizi kurang.Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang yang telah dijelaskan diatas, TIM Pengabdian masyarakat ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Revitalisasi Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang gisi Balita , dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan peran kader dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi Balita di Posyandu Nusa Indah RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang    

Background : Tourism in Bali is also followed by positive and negative impacts on the Balinese people. The positive impact is such as the large number of jobs that are able to absorb labor, while the negative impact is the emergence of social issues such as human trafficking which can threaten the young generation of Bali. Method : Activities by providing education about human trafficking. And provide life skills training. Target adolescents, both those who attend school and drop out of school. Result : Lentera Anak Bali (LAB) is an independent non-profit organization engaged in child protection to obtain their rights. LAB sees the importance of these children’s problems by involving the local government, social services, education offices, health offices and community leaders. In an effort to build awareness of the vulnerability of these children and make preventive education efforts against the possibility of being caught in human trafficking,by conducting outreach to officials, the caring community, and the youth themselves.These adolescents are given education on safe life skills (free of prostitution),understanding of human trafficking, education on health and welfare, and examination of reproductive organs. With this facilitation, it is hoped that they can protect themselves and become counselors for their teenage friends. Conclusion : this activity can increase public understanding of the danger of human trafficking. (1) There is a group of young urban workers who receive assistance from the human trafficking prevention team. (2) Youth groups who received training on safe life skills (prostitution free), understanding of human trafficking, health education, and examination of reproductive organs.

Masalah gizi terbagi menjadi masalah makro dan mikro.  Masalah gizi makro adalah masalah yang utamanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan atau ketidakseimbangan asupan energi dan protein. Manifestasi masalah gizi makro bila terjadi pada wanita subur dan ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) adalah berat badan bayi baru lahir yang rendah (BBLR). Keadaan tersebut bila terjadi pada anak balita akan mengakibatkan marasmus dengan kwashiorkor atau marasmic kwashiorkor dan selanjutnya akan terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak usia sekolah. Masalah gizi terbagi menjadi masalah makro dan mikro.  Masalah gizi makro adalah masalah yang utamanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan atau ketidakseimbangan asupan energi dan protein. Manifestasi masalah gizi makro bila terjadi pada wanita subur dan ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) adalah berat badan bayi baru lahir yang rendah (BBLR). Keadaan tersebut bila terjadi pada anak balita akan mengakibatkan marasmus dengan kwashiorkor atau marasmic kwashiorkor dan selanjutnya akan terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak usia sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga  terhadap  pengetahuan pengelolaan  makanan lokal Bagi Balita di Desa Noepesu. . Besar sampel 120 ibu yang mempunyai balita untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 60  orang ibu balita sebagai kelompok control 60 orang.Hasil penelitian  variable pengetahuan gizi (X1) mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku gizi ibu dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,333. artinya bahwa apabila pengetahuan gizi meningkat sebesar 1 persen maka perilaku gizi akan meningkat sebesar 0,333 persen. Simpulan dari penelitian ini pemberdayaan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan  ibu dalam memanfaatkan makanan local untuk balita  

This study aims to analyze application of zakat accounting in Baznas Bali Province in increasing transparency and accountability in management of zakat, infak and sedekah (zis) funds. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that Bali Provincial Baznas have complied with PSAK No. 109. Receipts of zakat, donations and alms are assessed when cash or other assets are received. Accepted zakat, recognized as amil and non amil funds,  determination of the percentage of zakat funds received for each mustahiq based on sharia principles is 12.5%. Distribution of zakat, infak and  sedekah  funds as a deduction from zakat, alms and alms funds. The components Baznas Bali's financial statements are statement of financial position, report on changes in funds, reporting on cash flows and notes to  financial statements. The absence an asset management report in accordance with PSAK 109 is due to Baznas Bali Province not having fixed assets, all assets are in  form of current assets. Accountability is reflected in  financial statements that have been audited by independent auditors, while transparency of financial statements is contained in reports in the form of bulletins that are published periodically. The implication results of research is expected to be financial statements  Baznas of  Province of Bali which can be an example in management of infaq and alms funds throughout Indonesia. It is recommended for further research to be able to broaden scope of regional research throughout Indonesia, so that research results can be generalized nationally.

Infant health can be known one of them through the assessment of nutritional status. In general, Body Mass Index (BMI) has been used as a method for measuring the nutritional status of children. If there are two children who have same body weight and height, they may have different nutritional status. Whenever this occurs, the use of BMI for measuring the nutritional status shall be deemed less accurate. The anthropometry will be vital in measuring the nutritional statuss. The guidelines for determining the nutritional status Anthropometry parameters are selected and recommended which includes an assessment of the age, weight, body length or height. This research aims to build a model of C4.5 adaboost so it can recognize patterns and be able to classify the nutritional status of children into five classes: normal, fat, very fat, thin and very thin. The variables used in this classification is Gender, Age (Months), Weight (kg) Height (cm). C4.5 (decision tree) Method has a good performance in dealing with the classification of nutritional status but the C4.5 has a weakness in the class imbalance. Adaboost isone ofboosting methods that could reduce imbalances class by giving weight to the level of classification error which may alter the distribution of data. Experiments carried out by applying the adaboost method C4.5 to obtain optimal results and a good degree of accuracy. The experimental results obtained from C4.5 method show that accuracy is 89.53%, the error rate is 10.47%, while the results of C4.5 with adaboost show 90.23% accuracy and 9.77% error rate. It can be concluded in the classification of nutritional status of children with C4.5 and adaboost proven method to solve problems of class imbalance and improve the high accuracy and can reduce the level of classification error.