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The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with the aim of the research being to describe the mathematical communication profiles of blind students. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri Rasau Jaya which is located at Education Street No. 2, Desa Rasau Jaya Satu, Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province, using the K13 curriculum. This study will describe the mathematical communication of SLBN Rasau Jaya students in the Cartesian coordinate material seen from aspects (1) The ability of students to give answers using everyday language in explaining ideas, situations and mathematical relations, orally or in writing with real objects, pictures, graphics and algebra. (Aspects of Written text); (2) Students' ability to connect real objects, pictures, and diagrams into mathematical ideas. (Drawing Aspects); (3) Students' ability to express everyday events in language or mathematical symbols. (Aspects of Mathematical Expression). In this study, the subjects of the study were all students of class VIII SLB Negei Rasau Jaya, which consisted of three students with low vision criteria. The data collection tools used in the research were observation sheets, interviews, and written tests. The mathematical communication skills of blind students have good abilities in the aspect of drawing. While the writing aspect was not fulfilled properly and the mathematical expression aspect did not meet the indicators at all.

The Samawa tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia. Each tribe has its own traditions that are different from the others. One of the traditions  in Sumbawa is , namely the Pasaji Ponan Culture, has a unique characteristic, namely the snacks that are given in charity at the celebration must be boiled. Meaning that the snacks served cannot be fried. So, the focus of this research is to find out “The Meaning Of Serving Food In The Pasaji Tradition Using Symbolic Interaction Theory”. The mehod used is interpretive qualitative method with the symbolic interaction approach of  George Herbert Blumer,s idea. As for informants who selected consisted of 4 (four) types of character characteristics, namely religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and heads of traditional institutions as well as 1 (one) supporting informant from women who were obtained through the purposive sampling technique. There are 2 (two) types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through in depth interviews technique, while secondary data was obtained through books, journals and other relevant sources. Data were analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman method. The results show that the meaning of the snacks presented has a meaning. analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman method. The results showed that the meaning of the snacks presented had philosophical meanings including: 1). Serving food as a symbol of plant fertility, 2). Serving food as a medium to strengthen kinship ties, 3). Serving food as a form of prayer. As for the presentation process, namely the snacks are arranged neatly into a tray (stable) and then closed using a serving lid. The snacks consist of 6 (six) types of snacks, namely buras,petikal, lepat,topat,dange, onde-onde and banana with added water drink.  

The barodak rapancar traditional ceremony is one of the traditional rituals Samawa tribal wedding. Barodak rapancar is a tradition of the bride and groom scrub with traditional ingredients called odak. In the ceremony This rapancar baroque has hidden messages as seenin symbols or tools used in its implementation. But alongthe flow of globalization this tradition is gradually fading, this is because some people, especially the younger generation, do not knowthe meanings contained in the barodak tradition of rapancar. In the Sumbawa district itself, there is a customary tradition of marriage for the Samawa tribe, especially in the Batudulang Village community, which is located in Batulanteh District, the Batudulang Village community still preserves the cultures passed down by their ancestors, one of which is the marriage. The aim of the research to be achieved is to know the philosophical meaning contained in odak in the Barodak Rapancar tradition in the marriages of the Samawa people. Based on the results of the analysis and information that has been found by the reviewers, it can be concluded that several things related to this research are as follows: The Barodak Rapancar tradition is one of the Sumbawa traditional marriage processes. The barodak tradition is scrubbing using traditional materials and the Rapancar process of coloring the hands using traditional ingredients. The barodak tradition consists of three stages, namely the bridal shower (maning bride), bridal odak and odak odak (odak disposal). The Barodak Rapancar tradition is one of the Sumbawa traditional marriage processes. The barodak tradition is scrubbing using traditional materials and the Rapancar process of coloring the hands using traditional ingredients. The barodak tradition has three stages, namely the bridal shower (maning bride), the bridal shower and the odak ball (throwing odak). The philosophical meaning of Odak in the Barodak Rapancar ritual is as follows where Odak symbolizes the sincerity of one heart and determination, while Barodak Rapancar itself has the meaning of Barodak asa form of self-cleaning in the framework of carrying out a sacred promise or agreement, badaet cleans up the residue of evil on the bride and groom before the wedding day, while rapancar is intended to provide a bright pattern of light so that it gives the color of joy and love and is a sign that the two couples are married.

Literature is one of the important things in language. There are various types of literary works, one of it is poetry. Poetry is defined as a literary work used by the author as a medium in expressing all the imagination, feelings, or emotions of the author. The process of casting imagination is done by adding supporting elements of poetry to give an element of beauty to each line of poetry. This analysis aims to find out the element that contain the poem titled “A Poison Tree” by William Blake. This research is used descriptive qualitative to describe all the elements that found in the poem. Based on the result, there are nine elements found including the imaginary, the metaphor, the symbol, the paradox, the allusion, the meaning and idea, the tone, the rhyme, and the rhythm.

Socialization is a very useful thing in raising and conveying positive values to individuals, the socialization process is education through individual understanding and acceptance of the connections that occur in an activity that can provide input and output feedback. Learning from the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia in 1997-1998 which was marked by the decline in the joints of the economy caused by the rupiah exchange rate falling or dropping drastically against the dollar exchange rate. In 1998 many big entrepreneurs fell in Indonesia, but MSMEs were still able to survive and even increased in number. In this way, UMKM contribute to supporting the economy of a country so that the existence of UMKM is highly expected in the development and progress of the country's economy and is able to absorb the number of unemployed. In this background, MSMEs can be used as a part in expanding employment opportunities, play a role in the formation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and increase foreign exchange earnings for the country of Indonesia because its market can reach national to international. Bareng Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency is an agricultural producing village in the form of rice, corn, sugar cane, soybeans, vegetables, chilies and others. The livelihoods of the majority of the population are farmers, self-employed, and partly in the government. UMKM problems often occur due to capital problems and licensing matters, the Business Identification Number (NIB) is the identity of a business license issued by the "Online Single Submission (OSS)" agency, helping to fulfill the legal and administrative aspects of UMKM and providing advantages in funding. Then the socialization and technical guidance was carried out by Group 1, then the output of the socialization was to help UMKM actors in the Village with the method of opening a post at the Village Hall/Village Office and the door to door method or direct permits to the homes of UMKM actors. At the same time creating a logo that is useful in brand equity as trustworthiness with the product name and symbol, providing additional value to a product. The direction of the arrow as a direction for the location has the aim of providing instructions for potential consumers and customers to find homes for UMKM actors to get products or order products.

Referring to the modern lifestyle, to carry out a wedding, there are many needs that must be prepared, so it takes a lot of time and costs quite a lot. Many vendors provide party needs, but do not provide all needs in one area. So that the bride and groom need more time, energy and money to go to different places to meet all the needs of the party, the interior design of this Wedding House adopts a concept with the title "Personal White". This concept is based on the western cultural wedding concept which predominantly uses shades of white, where white symbolizes the purity of marriage. The character that appears in the interior design of this wedding house is elegant, graceful, clean, orderly and simple. With a combination of American style and character that emerges from each retail area, visitors can feel a different impression from other existing wedding services. This wedding house design includes retail areas such as consultation area, photography area, lighting area, bridal, salon, and accessories area.

Poetry is literary work that expresses a focused creative awareness of reality using words that have been chosen and arranged to elicit a particular emotional response by their meaning, sound, and rhythm. This article provides an analysis and aims to explore the intrinsic elements, which are symbol, imagery and figurative language presented in a poem by Geoffrey Bache Smith entitled Memories. The poem is about a soldier who missed his best friends in war and recalled the past memories with them. The method used for this study is descriptive qualitative method and used Kennedy (1995) intrinsic elements concept as the theory. Various sources such as undergraduate thesis, articles, books, and internet sources are used to provide further information. The final result demonstrates the intrinsic elements which are symbol, imagery and figurative language presented in a poem. It can be concluded that there are intrinsic elements in this poem, namely ten images consisting of nine visual images and one auditory imagery; two symbols; and two types of figurative language.

Abstract: This step-by-step guide provides an overview of English phonology, exploring its definition, scope, and the relationship between phonetics and phonology. It delves into the classification and articulation of English sounds, covering aspects such as place and manner of articulation. The guide emphasizes the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as a standardized system for representing sounds, and provides examples of English vowels and consonants represented by IPA symbols. Understanding English phonology enables learners to improve their pronunciation accuracy, comprehend spoken English more effectively, and enhance their overall communication skills.

Logo rebranding training and mentoring as an effort to increase business competitiveness for MSMEs in Gebang Putih sub-district. Gebang Putih village is one of the villages in the Sukolilo sub-district. Gebang Putih sub-district has quite a number of MSMEs, some of which are quite large, but not a few are still pioneering. we identified one of the problems lies in the lack of branding on the products being marketed, one of which is the problem of rebranding the MSMEs logo. Some MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district still have a logo design that tends to be simple and there are even a number of MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district that do not yet have a logo. Branding is something that is in a product or service such as a name, sign, symbol, logo, or a combination of all that aims to identify a product or service. the purpose of branding is to introduce a product or to the wider community, build public trust in a product, and to shape public perception of a product being sold. Based on the above problems, a logo rebranding training and mentoring program was implemented for MSMEs in the Gebang Putih sub-district. The training and assistance is intended so that MSMEs can recognize the importance of branding and make their own logo designs more attractive.

This article discusses and examines the allusions and meanings in the lyrics of the song entitled 'Amin Paling Serius' by Sal Priadi and Nadin Amizah from the perspective of the use of language styles and allusions. Due to the development of pop music in Indonesia, Millennial and Z generation, children are more likely to like pop and foreign language songs so songs in Indonesian begin to fade and reduce listeners, therefore it is necessary to introduce Indonesian songs so that Millennial children are more familiar with their own culture. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of observations, the song 'Amin Paling Serius' uses five language styles and figures of speech, namely Smile, Metaphor, Personification, Antonomasia, and Hypocrisy in it. This song is also packaged poetically with symbolic words and means a journey of love with very romantic love and hope for lovers who strengthen each other, pray for each other and pray for each other to continue to a more serious level.  

The Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition represents a harmony between local culture and Islamic values. This study aims to identify the manifestation of Islamic principles within the Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition and explain the alignment between local customs and Islamic law in its practice. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural and religious leaders, direct observations of wedding ceremonies, and document analysis. The findings reveal that this tradition systematically integrates elements of Islamic law, such as the marriage contract (akad), dowry (mahar), and communal prayers, without eliminating the unique symbols and cultural meanings of the local practices. The study also highlights the significant role of religious figures in preserving Islamic values amid the challenges of modernization, which often influence the implementation of traditions. These findings suggest that local traditions grounded in religious values have significant potential to serve as a medium for cultural preservation and spiritual reinforcement within communities. Therefore, preserving such traditions through approaches consistent with Islamic law is essential to maintaining cultural identity and community religiosity.

Historical and cultural tourism directly provides fulfillment in the form that tourism is a place of recreation, learning and knowledge and becomes a symbol of the area. Of course, in every area that has its own tourist selling power, including historical and cultural tourism in Lingga Regency, it will attract tourists, both local and foreign tourists, to come. still limited facilities and infrastructure supporting tourists both public facilities and tourist facilities are still limited in terms of quantity and quality such as lodging, transportation and tourism information services, government coordination both with the government and the private sector. seen from the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the Lingga District Tourism Office. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 5 (five) research informants consisting of the Head of Tourism Promotion and Marketing, Lingga District Head, Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), and the public or visitors. In this study the techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study using the theory of SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that: a) the strength of the Local Government of Lingga Regency is supported by historical and cultural tourism objects which are managed directly by the Lingga Regency Tourism Office. b) Weaknesses of the Lingga Regency Tourism Office can be seen from the not yet optimal supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely limited transportation, access to remote areas, and supporting facilities at tourist sites. c) Opportunities for the Tourism Office to collaborate with tour travel, and focus on development in several historical and cultural tourism sectors, namely the Mepar Tourism Village, the Damnah Palace Site, the tombs and the Sultan's Mosque. d) The threat from the Lingga Regency Tourism Office is the lack of interest of the local community to visit historical and cultural tourism destinations in Lingga Regency.

This article explores the importance of phonetic symbols in English language learning. In the context of English language acquisition, phonetic symbols serve as tools to depict language sounds in a clear and consistent manner. The main objective of this article is to delve into why phonetic symbols play a significant role in improving English pronunciation and comprehension skills. By analyzing the benefits and practical applications of phonetic symbols, this article aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for language learners and educators seeking to enhance their proficiency in English. This article delves into the significance of phonetic symbols in the process of learning the English language. Phonetic symbols serve as a visual representation of speech sounds, aiding learners in accurately producing and distinguishing sounds that may be unfamiliar or challenging. The article explores the benefits of incorporating phonetic symbols in English language instruction, such as improving pronunciation accuracy, enhancing listening skills, and promoting effective communication. Additionally, it highlights the role of phonetic symbols in developing learners' phonological awareness and their ability to decode and comprehend spoken English. By understanding the importance of phonetic symbols, educators can employ effective strategies to support learners in acquiring accurate pronunciation and fluency in English.

Batik besurek adalah batik khas Bengkulu yang bermotif kaligrafi  arab.Batik ini berciri khas motif kaligrafi dengan perpaduan bunga rafflesia yang merupakan symbol khas Bengkulu.Besurek merupakan Bahasa melayu dialek Bengkulu yang artinya bersurat atau tulisan.Batik besurek diperkenalkan pedagang arab dan pekerja asal india pada abad ke 17 kepada masyarakat di Bengkulu.seiring dengan perkembangannya,seni dalam membuat motif pada kain tersebut dipadukan dengan tradisi Indonesia yang berciri khas Bengkulu.Kain Basurek merupakan usaha kerajinan yang sangat potensial oleh karena merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dan juga guna pelestarian Budaya melalui hasil-hasil karya anak bangsa khususnya pada Kain Basurek yang hanya ada di Kota Bengkulu.Usaha Kain Basurek yang ada di Kota Bengkulu pada umumnya merupakan perusahaan perseorangan sehingga dapat menggambarkan kondisi modal, tenaga kerja maupun pemasaranyan dalam melakukan kelayakan pengembangan usaha.  Informan dalam penelitian para  pengrajin batik basurek yang ada di kota Bengkulu sebanyak 20 pengrajin yang ada dikota Bengkulu, dengan menggunakan cara berusaha mendapatkan data yang akurat maupun aktual, data tersebut kemudian dibahas dan di uraikan secara sistematis serta disimpulkan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi.  Metode pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan  observasi dan dokumentasi, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pemodalan  usaha Batik Basurek yang Merupakan salah satu cendramata khas Bengkulu.

The Mangongkal Holi tradition which is carried out at each event makes the writer interested in researching it because in its implementation there are symbols and behaviors/activities that are interconnected and have their own meaning. What is the importance of the Mangongkal Holi tradition for the Toba Batak people so that this tradition must be carried out. This study uses descriptive analysis with qualitative research, which emphasizes the perspectives, ways of life, tastes or expressions of emotions and beliefs from the people studied regarding the problems studied which are also data. In this study the authors used a descriptive research method with a qualitative method. Therefore, the research subjects were traditional leaders, families who carry out the Mangongkal Holi ceremony, and local residents in North Sumatra. And the object of this research is the symbolic meaning of the Mangongkal Holi ceremony for the Toba Batak people in North Sumatra. Purposive sampling technique used to take informants.

Every literary work has a message and meaning contained so that every reader can take lessons from the work, one of which is poetry. The purpose of this research is to analyze the elements or symbols of romance found in the Four Collections of Poetry by WS Rendra. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used came from a book entitled Four Collections of Poetry in the Romance section of the Kakawin Kawin chapter by WS Rendra, namely (1) Love Letters; (2) Green Serenada; (3) Blue Serenada; (4) Episodes; (5) Serenade Violet; (6) Under the Moon; (7) White Serenade; (8) Black Serenade; (9) Gray Serenada, (10) Red Serenada; and (11) Letter to Mother: About Her Prospective Son-in-law. While the data sought is a symbol of romance. Data collection was carried out by document analysis using the method of taking notes and literary analysis, while to test the validity of the data using theoretical triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that there are various romantic symbols in the book entitled Four Collections of Poetry in the Kakawin Kawin chapter Romance section by WS Rendra.

The technology-based rapid changes that are often referred to as the Industrial Revolution 4.0 have had a major impact on various aspects of people's lives both from Indonesia and the international scene, one of which is the lifestyle of people's consumption. The ease of access to information and the increasing popularity of e-commerce make it easy for people to be tempted to buy things they don't really need. Moreover, it is marked by the presence of social media and digital advertising which reinforces people's lifestyles to become increasingly consumptive with the desired standard of living and forces consumers to buy products that meet these standards. Therefore, it is important for people to understand and be aware of managing their needs within financial limits and use technology wisely to improve their quality of life, thereby avoiding or minimizing a consumptive lifestyle. Researchers will explore this major phenomenon using a descriptive-based qualitative approach. In addition, it is concerned with the theory of Herbert Mead, namely Symbolic Interactionism as a reference for the impact and characteristics that have arisen as a result of the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

The fishing community in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, is close to the consumerist lifestyle. Each of the existing elements creates its own reflection, from skipper fishermen, labor fishermen to factory employees. In short, this research was conducted to describe the lifestyle that is formed in fishing communities, especially in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District. This study uses a qualitative approach that explains the phenomenon descriptively using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained in this study indicate that the fishing community in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, has a consumptive lifestyle. This shows that the community buys products or luxury goods to maintain prestige in the surrounding environment. Moreover, they buy things based on their desires. The skipper fishing community, which is seen as being in the position of the upper social layer, will try to highlight the identity that is considered to have wealth and power. This study uses the theory of consumerism put forward by Jean Baudrillard which assumes collective individual identity based on commercial interests and not on utility. Just as society represents a need, consumerism makes individual/group behavior believe in the existence of a symbol of power in controlling a certain item.

Language is the primary tool humans use to convey thoughts and messages, both verbally and in writing. According to experts, language is a system of sound symbols used for communication and interaction, consisting of phonology, lexicon, and grammar. Phonology studies the sounds of language and is a crucial aspect of linguistics, divided into phonetics and phonemics. Language plays an important role in daily life, not only as a communication tool but also as a reflection of individual or group identity. Language preserves cultural heritage and strengthens social relationships within a community. Proper use of language facilitates communication and influences the understanding of the interlocutor. The development of globalization makes language a means of cross-cultural connection, aiding in collaboration and participation between countries. However, every language faces challenges in pronunciation, word formation, writing, and sentence usage. Phonological disorders, such as in individuals with cleft lip and stuttering, affect speaking ability and language comprehension. A cleft lip causes difficulties in producing certain consonants, while stuttering causes disruptions in speech flow. Phonological error analysis helps to understand the patterns of sound production errors and design interventions to improve speaking abilities. This research is essential for identifying phonological disorders and developing effective therapy methods. The study titled "Phonological Disorders in Mustofa in the Wkwk Project Podcast by Genflik" aims to gain a deeper understanding of phonological disorders in individuals with cleft lip and stuttering, and to find solutions to improve their communication abilities.    

The enactment of Law No. 24 of 2009 concerning Flags, Languages and State Symbols and the National Anthem which is confirmed by PP No. 57 of 2014, Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 42 of 2018, and SK No. 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022, of course, must be obeyed by all Indonesian citizens. Governance of correspondence in government agencies is one that is regulated in the law, in particular Article 33 paragraph 1 which reads "Indonesian must be used in official communication in government and private work environments". Meanwhile, linguistic problems, such as spelling errors, word choice errors, sentence meaning errors, sentence composition errors, are rarely considered. There are many versions of letters sent by government agencies, especially at the village/kelurahan level. There are many variations and there is no standard one related to this correspondence because government officials do not yet have standard guidelines. There are so many mistakes made by government officials in making official letters. The target group for this community service is the sub-district in Donorojo Village, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province which consists of 12 hamlets. This community service program will be carried out in three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of the program is planned to last 6 months starting in mid-2023. This implementation begins with planning, implementation, and ends with evaluation.