Publication Search

Plants living in extreme environments have developed significant adaptations in their reproductive organs to survive and reproduce. These adaptations include structural and functional changes in reproductive organs to overcome harsh environmental challenges such as drought, extreme temperatures, and infertile soil conditions. Examples of these adaptations include cacti with spiny stems and drought-resistant flowers, Arctic willows with their fast flowering times, and pine trees with their vigorous growth and efficient pollen cones. This research explores the mechanisms of plant adaptation in extreme environments, discusses the implications for plant survival and reproduction, and identifies structural and functional changes in reproductive organs in response to environmental stress.    

The development of science and technology today is growing so rapidly, this has had a huge impact on human life. One example of technology that is developing so rapidly is the use of digital applications as a technique for depicting building structures. For example, these digital applications include AutoCAD, Revit and SketchUp design software. This application is a phenomenon that shows technological developments and the current needs of the architecture and construction industry. Depicting building structures using digital applications is the process of creating a digital model of the building to be built. a process of creating building engineering drawings in 3D (three-dimensional) form using computer applications that meet design standards. Digital applications can simplify and speed up the process of designing, implementing and maintaining buildings. Digital applications can also help save costs, time and resources, as well as reduce errors, conflicts and waste.  

Unsmooth milk production is the main problem causing the failure of the breastfeeding process. One way to increase milk production for post partum mothers is to support the nutritional needs of mothers, one of which is by consuming soy milk made from soy beans. This study aims to determine the effec tof soymilk (Glycine Max) on breast milk production in post partum mothers at Bakti Timah Hospital Karimun Riau Archipelgo. This researchis a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were post partum mothers at Bakti Timah Hospital Karimun Riau Archipelago in the last one month as many as 102 people. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling technique carried out using purposive sampling of 34 respondents. The research instrument used a breastmilk production questionnaire, namely the Lactation Assessment Tool (LATCH) which consisted of 5 points. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before consuming soy milk the average milk production was 3.35 and after being given soy milk the average milk production increased to 4.03. The results of the Wilcoxon test found a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an effect of soy milk (Glycine Max) on increasing milk production in post partum mothers. It is recommended for the community, especially post partum mothers, to be able to use soy milk as an alternative to addressing problems with increasing breast milk production.

This research was conducted at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD Kota Binjai). The purpose of this research is to find out about how archives are created, used and maintained as well as dynamic archive management constraints so that they can be used according to their functions in the Binjai City DPRD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study intends to reveal the phenomena that exist in the field, namely: how to create archives, use and maintain archives and what constraints are faced in archives management. Furthermore, researchers conducted interviews with 3 staff members of the Administration General Section of the Binjai City DPRD Secretariat. research shows that the creation of archives has not been maximized, the Human Resources of the DPRD Kota Binjai have not been optimal in the use and maintenance of archives, there is no person in charge/special officer who handles incoming and outgoing letters up to the archiving stage, archive storage is still done manually, in storage, archives are stored based on the year of the archive so as to make it less optimal and inefficient in the efficiency of the archive, resulting in the archive not functioning according to its function in terms of creating and using and maintaining the archive.

The Maluku Province Library and Archives Service found that the physical quality of the space did not meet the requirements, such as no ventilation, air conditioning and only a few windows that were open. This causes a lack of air coming in from outside so that employees feel hot and stuffy in the room. The aim of this research is to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems in the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The method used in this research is descriptive to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems at the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The population in this research is the entire library and archives space of Maluku Province. The samples in this research were 2 sample points, namely the reading room and the staff room of the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The research results show that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health. The conclusion is that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements

Medan Tuntungan Sub-district is one of the strategic areas in Medan City that has great potential in the development of the tourism sector. This research aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of tourism architecture and the attractiveness of tourist destinations in the area. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study and observation of several leading tourist attractions, including Kenanga Garden, Royal Sumatra Golf Course, Rajasyah Outbound & Edu Center, and Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni. The results showed that each destination has its own charm in terms of attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary facilities. The existence of adequate facilities and a natural atmosphere are the added value of these destinations. However, some locations still need improvement in terms of infrastructure and promotion. Therefore, collaboration between the government, tourism managers, and the community is needed to support the development of sustainable tourism in Medan Tuntungan Sub-district.

Background: Diarrhea is the biggest contributor to the number one mortality rate among toddlers in Indonesia. Based on data findings from the Denpasar City Health Office, cases of diarrhea under five in Denpasar City from 2020-2022 have increased. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information in the form of a digital map that can be used to find out trends, descriptions of demographic characteristics, and the distribution of cases of diarrhea under five in the city of Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The sample in this study was 354 data from toddler patients with diarrhea. Data collection for arrest is carried out by taking the coordinates of the patient directly in the field. Results: The results of this study indicate that the trend of cases of diarrhea in children under five from 2020-2022 has increased. Based on the incident, the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers occurred in South Denpasar District and the lowest cases occurred in East Denpasar District. Demographic data shows that diarrhea among toddlers is most common in toddlers aged less than two years and is male and is supported by an unhealthy environment and overcrowding. Conclusion: Therefore the use of the ArcView application can be a solution to make it easier for the Health Office or other health installations to obtain complete information about cases of diarrhea under five from reporting the presentation of statistical data in map form.

This research aims to find and describe bound morphemes contained Indonesian Folklore from 34 Provinces. This research uses Morphological theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with Content Analysis techniques. The results of this research are: (1) There are 233 prefixes in Folklore of the Archipelago from 34 Provinces consisting of 6 prefixes (2.6%), 10 prefixes (4.3%), prefixes in- as many as 20 findings (8.6%), Prefix Men- as many as 44 findings (18.9%), Prefix me- as many as 48 findings (20.6%), Prefix me0n- as many as 60 findings (25.7%), prefix mem- as many as 40 findings (17.1%), prefix se- many as 5 findings (2.1%). There are 200 suffixes in Indonesian Folklore, the suffix -an totaling 50 findings (25%), the suffix -kan 100 findings (50%), and the suffix  -nya 50 findings (25%).  

The city of Medan is famous for its many historical buildings scattered throughout the city. The building has a magnificent colonial architectural design. The building's character and unique architectural details make this building different from the others. But it is a shame that these buildings cannot enjoy their beauty at night. Lack of artificial lighting received by the building. This research aims to obtain an overview of people's visual comfort, especially at night. The method used is a qualitative method to understand phenomena experienced by research subjects such as perceptionand by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context. Perceptions regarding the quality of a building's lighting are largely determined by the impression a person has when they see it, either directly orindirectly (using image media or a computer screen). To facilitate the visual description of building lighting at night, modeling was carried out using Enscape software. The results of this research are that the London Sumatra (Lonsum) building has a Dutch colonial architectural style. Some of the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture found in Lonsum buildings include: verandas that protrude into the street corners, stained glass with geometric motifs on the verandas, marble ceiling and floor tiles, cast iron balustrades on balconies and stairs, art ornaments deco in the interior, such as geometric hanging lamps and beautiful doors. Lonsum is a plantation company founded in 1906 by Harrisons & Crosfield Plc, a general trading and plantation management services company from London, England.

Counseling, Mentoring and Empowerment are activities to increase community participation in meeting life's needs to resolve problems experienced by the community. Activities are carried out through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program, which is a community service-based activity to increase student empathy for the conditions of society and the environment. Science KKN is carried out in Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency using service methods such as counseling, training and group mentoring. The results show that there is a positive response from village stakeholders and high active participation from the community, including taking part in an extension program with four activities, namely structuring Village Administration, Legal Awareness, Empowering MSMEs, and Learning Innovation. Apart from that, there are several outputs produced: (1) Strengthening data recording, archiving and reporting Village finances correctly (2) Increasing order, peace, security and justice in Village social life (3) Development of quality, competitiveness and added value of production home and halal certification (4) There has been an increase in discipline and participation in the teaching and learning process in an orderly and structured manner.

In the industrial era 4.0, literacy is considered an essential need for every human being to meet the needs of daily life. Education plays the first and main role in the progress of the nation and the State of Indonesia, Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country, this makes Indonesia has a diversity of tribes, races and groups that have many cultures. With the current of globalization that continues to grow, the younger generation is less interested in traditions and culture The process of implementing cultural and civic literacy is among them through the process of traditional game activities carried out by students as a form of cultural literacy activities. In order for the implementation of cultural and civic learning to take place effectively and efficiently, teachers and students in schools must take various steps, such as having school policies that affirm the importance of cultural and civic knowledge, which will affect cultural and civic learning.

Indonesia has about 81,000 km of coastline making coastal areas of great significance to the Indonesian economy. Development in coastal areas is very important to provide an improved quality of life to coastal communities with the development of health services, education, infrastructure to places of worship such as mosques/mushola. The platform structure of a floating mosque or mushola building is unique in its platform part, which resembles a building on stilts. Based on the data obtained, the majority of students do not understand the type of floating building construction. Therefore, product development on the construction of floating prayer rooms with interactive augmented reality (AR) based learning media using the Assemblr Studio application and developed with the 4D model consisting of the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product in the form of this media is intended to display a 3D model in the form of an architecturally floating mushola building with illustrations of the surrounding environment, displaying a 3D model in the form of a structure of a floating mushola building along with its explanation, displaying supporting videos in the form of building renderings and structural development stages of a floating mushola building. This learning media has gone through validity testing by material experts and media experts and obtained a feasibility score of 4.14 (predicate feasible) for the material validation test and obtained a feasibility score of 4.17 (predicate very feasible) for the media validation test.

In this era of globalization, technological advancements have rapidly progressed, easing human tasks with the current technology that typically gets things done swiftly. Information technology in institutional settings serves as a means of knowledge and information management. Kelurahan Sempaja Timur is a local government office that serves the community in all matters related to governance. This office holds a plethora of data concerning incoming and outgoing correspondence. However, the archiving of these documents is still done manually, leading to a buildup of letters over time. Hence, there's a need for a system capable of handling the archiving of documents, facilitating both storage and swift, detailed retrieval when needed. This will expedite subsequent workflow processes.

In the Development of the Archipelago Capital in Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. One of them is in the Sepaku River Flood Management Development Project, Sepaku District, which in the development process still has obstacles. The obstacle faced is because the land is included in a residential area. To provide land for the construction of the embankment, it is necessary to procure it. Policies in land acquisition for development in the public interest are regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 5 of 1960concerningBasic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (UUPA) and Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The research method in writing this journal is the empris juridical approach method. In summary, the conclusion of the discussion is about the stages of implementing land acquisition for the public interest in the Sepaku river flood management project.

Abstract. In the rapidly evolving era of information technology, digital records management is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of tax service tasks. This study thoroughly analyzes the existing digital archive system, emphasizing key aspects such as creation, storage, access, and management of digital records. Results reveal the potential of the digital archive system in the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung to boost records management efficiency and streamline information access. However, identified barriers include a limited understanding of the technology's full benefits and challenges in adapting to changes in work culture and traditional data management processes. These findings underscore the need for efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the benefits of effective digital records management. Furthermore, strategic development, focusing on training, cultural change, and technology integration, is crucial for optimizing digital archive systems. This research enhances our comprehension of the digital archiving system's role in improving the performance and efficiency of the Service Section of the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung, offering insights for future improvements in tax-related tasks.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of public library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service. This study is a qualitative study. The results of the study show that although the implementation of library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services has been implemented, there are still barriers to implementation and it is not optimal. The Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service plan was successfully implemented  through the implementation of technical guidance to staff. From an organizational perspective, the availability of facilities and infrastructure resources of Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services generally still does not meet the needs of all strata of society. Although implementation was carried out, it was not  optimal due to lack of human resources, limited funding from Bintan Regency Library Archive Service for program implementation, and  lack of reading book collection of Bintan Regency Library Archive Service. Supervision (control) indicates that supervision has been carried out through regular meetings, gradual supervision and monitoring of staff discipline, but  the government has paid little attention to the development of public library functions.    

This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing and describing the problems found. This research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books, previous research, and articles related to research related to archival systems. The samples from this research were Tutorping employees of the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. Researchers also used data collection techniques in the form of surveys sent to 20 employees. In companies and institutions, the archival system is planning, supervising, training, organizing, developing, and managerial activities oriented towards the creation, maintenance, use, and depreciation of archives. This research aims to determine the archiving system at Tutorping, the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. The results of this research show that the majority of employees stated that they had implemented the archiving system well, and the archival storage system had been carried out by the needs of the activities that had been determined, but the space and space were inadequate so that the records piled up, but within a certain period they were destroyed following procedures. In the context of effectiveness, a good level of understanding of the archive system can create improvements in employee work. This research provides insight for employees into the importance of understanding the archive system within the institution. In this way, there will be an improvement in the archive system in the institution as a whole.  

This research aims to evaluate the Tanjungpinang City Environmental Service's policy towards preventing Tanjungpinang City Landfill Waste. Tanjungpinang City is the capital of the Riau Islands province which will be used as a tourist city in the Riau Islands. However, to make this happen, one of the tasks of the Tanjung Pinang city government is to solve the waste problem in the city of Tanjung Pinang, especially the old city of Tanjung Pinang, which is a slum area that has the largest area among other slum settlements in Tanjung Pinang. The research method uses a descriptive approach which is a method that used to describe a phenomenon or event by relying on data and facts found in the field. The purpose of qualitative research with a descriptive approach is to explain and describe phenomena and their characteristics, as well as having a greater tendency towards how it is implemented or the reasons why something happens. The results of the research show that evaluation is very important so that steps are taken so that the policies made are not arbitrary. -To do this, there must be an appropriate regulatory basis in order to get maximum results because sea cleanliness is the main milestone in the Riau Archipelago, where almost 100% of the Riau Archipelago is sea and is a maritime area, therefore the importance of awareness by both the public and the government so that the economy which is based on the needs of communities in coastal areas and small islands as an effort to empower communities to increase community participation and capacity in coastal and small island management, especially in the field of dealing with coastal and marine waste pollution.  

The exploration of policies for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the management of natural resources (SDA) in Indonesia emphasizes the urgency of preserving marine biodiversity in the world's largest archipelagic country. Challenges such as illegal fishing, environmental degradation, and a lack of institutional coordination take center stage. With the aim of identifying barriers and opportunities for policy implementation, this study analyzes models of natural resource management using a qualitative approach through literature review. The study focuses on theories of conservation, natural resource management, and international collaboration. The findings highlight the complexity of policy issues and practices in managing marine natural resources, including an evaluation of the "Community-Based Folley Sea Sasi Management" and "Blue Economy Implementation" models. The recommendations put forward involve enhancing supervision, strengthening international collaboration, and implementing advanced technologies. The implications of these findings are expected to support the formulation of more effective policies and efforts to conserve marine biodiversity in Indonesia.

The purpose of this research is to find out the History and Impact of the Tabuk War: An In-depth Analysis of the Border Conflict in Historical and Humanitarian Perspective. The Battle of Tabuk marked a monumental event in Islamic history in 630 AD. The research approach in this Literature Review study is one type of qualitative research method in which research is conducted in libraries through the collection of books, documents, archives, and other types. This war had a significant impact in Islamic history, both in terms of politics and military. The impacts include strengthening the position of Islam in Arabia, increasing the autonomy of Arab tribes, and asserting Islamic rule over the surrounding territories. In humanitarian terms, the war also demonstrated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts, and provided lessons on the importance of peace and justice in relations between nations.