Publication Search

The semantic study of religious texts is becoming increasingly important in understanding the meaning of spiritual teachings in a deep, contextual, and relevant way to current developments. This article aims to analyze the semantic aspects of Buddhist texts, emphasizing the meaning, symbolism, and interpretation of key terms. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method to examine key concepts such as dukkha, nirvana, and samsara found in classical Buddhist texts, including the Dhammapada, the Lotus Sutra, and the Abhidhamma. The analysis shows that the meaning of terms in Buddhist texts is not static or merely literal, but rather contains symbolic, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions that develop according to cultural, social, and historical contexts. These findings confirm that a semantic approach can enrich the understanding of Buddhist teachings, broaden the horizons of religious interpretation, and bridge the relevance of Buddhist values ​​in modern human life.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Mind Mapping Method on the learning motivation of class XI Christian religious education students at SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita. Tony Buzan's theory suggests that the Mind Mapping Method is a learning method that uses a note-taking strategy using keywords, image symbols, sounds, shapes and feelings. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method and the type of research is pre-experimental design in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items, namely 15 items for variable Siatas Barita: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.591 > rtable(=0.05,n=34) = 0.339. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.140 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=32)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=34-2=32) namely 17.14 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Semiotics is a study of signs. The poems of Pengagum Rindu by M. Hanfanaraya contains elements of semiotics such as icons, indexes, and symbols. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze semiotics in the poems of Pengagum Rindu by M. Hanfanaraya. The scope of the research is the study of literary criticism, namely the study of semiotics. The limitation of the problem in this research is that the author takes all aspects of semiotics on the types of signs such as icons, indexes, and symbols. There are two sources of data, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are hermeneutic and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses text analysis techniques. The results of the research that were found were (9) the symbol aspect was found as many as 1(one) data consisting of words, combinations of words, and phrases.    

This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions. 1. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means a research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. 2. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions.  

. Religious value is a cultural value that is passed from generation to generation to form a national character value. Religious values ​​as a cultural value can not only be seen in religious rituals, but can also be seen in campursari song. This research is conducted to find out the meaning and symbolic on tembang campursari. This research using a qualitative descriptive approach with Roland Barthes semiotic perspective. Data is collected by using documentation collection techniques on the song Campursari entitled Kelayung Layung by Deny Caknan. The results of the analysis indicate that (1) in the meaning of the denotations, connotations, and myths contained in the song Campursari Kelayung Layung has the meaning that humans as God’s creatures cry a lot for fear of death. In fact, as a human being, we must be aware that death will definitely come, but we never know when death will come.; (2) The symbolic meaning of the song Kelayung Layung has a meaning about the symbol of death. Humans die have no meaning anymore, both rank, degree, and wealth. Implication of this research shows that humans have to be aware about death.

: Consonants in French have their own uniqueness. To sound each consonant sound in the French language, divided by means of articulation and place of articulation. While phonemes are present during transcription both written and spoken. In written language phonemes can be marked with phonetic symbols, while in spoken language phonemes can be marked with the sound of each phoneme transcribed differently. However, there are times when several consonants are transcribed by the same phoneme: for example the consonant 's' between two vowels is transcribed by a phoneme [2]. it is the same as the consonant 'z' which is indeed transcribed by the phoneme [z]. Consonants such as s, x, z, t are often not read when they are at the end of a word. While the way consonants are articulated in Indonesian is divided into: explosion and friction. When the vocal cords open slightly, then vibrations will occur and will produce sounds, for example /b/, /d/, /g/and/c/. This is in contrast to plosive consonants, voiceless consonants produced when the vocal cords are wide open, so no vibration occurs. For example: /s/, /k/, /p/and/t/. In the case of voiced sounds, consonants in Indonesian are divided into two categories, namely voiced and unvoiced sounds. When the vocal cords vibrate during the process of phoneme sound production and transmission, then the produced consonants of the phoneme type sound. For example: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /z/. Whereas when the vocal cords are open, the vocal cords will not vibrate and the consonants produced are voiceless consonants, for example:/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /∫/. 

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

Law No. 24 of 2009 Concerning Flags, Languages, State Symbols and National Anthems, it has been generally defined that a flag is a strong symbol to identify and represent an identity of a nation or group. Flags are used in agencies, offices, schools, and so on. Seeing the importance of the flag as one of the symbols of the country and many agencies that already have flagpole facilities, one of which is an institution in the field of education. Based on the results of field observations made, there are major problems related to flags, where in one of the elementary schools in Bukit Rata Village, which is a part of Kute Panang District, Central Aceh District, there are still many or minimal facilities at the school, one of which is no pole facilities. flag. Based on the results of discussions with the principal and teachers, the authors took the initiative to make flagpoles. The method used is to go directly to the field or practice directly to the field to build and erect the flagpole. The purpose of this flagpole installation activity is expected to increase a sense of nationalism, love for the motherland, and become one of the flag ceremony facilities at SDN 13 Kute Panang school located in Bukit Rata Village. The activity of installing flagpoles at SDN 13 Kute Panang is a form of community and state service carried out by the author.

Marriage is a bond between two men and women to form a happy and eternal household. The formation of a household is symbolic, that humans have a goal to develop life, this symbol can be realized when both parties bind themselves to move together under any circumstances. Marriage, which is symbolized as a bond and agreement, legally can be reviewed when the main goal is not fulfilled due to inconsistencies between the two parties deviating from the original purpose of forming a family. The review of the marriage agreement may end with a legal process or due to natural causes such as the death of one of them. Marriage, which was originally intended to form a happy and eternal household, could be broken up because the husband and wife are not committed to living life together. The principle of marriage, both according to Islamic Shari'at and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage contains the principle of monogamy, namely a man may only be paired with a woman and vice versa, but under certain conditions, Islamic Shari'at and the Law The law provides space and opportunities for a man to have more than one wife, namely polygamy. In practice, polygamous marriages still have pros and cons. There are pros and cons of opinion on polygamous marriages due to irregularities in its implementation. These deviations will be the object of research.

Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo is on the buffer of the Borobudur destination which has a variety of tourism resource diversity. One cultural attraction in Pagerharjo Village is the Lengger Tapeng dance. Lengger has become a local symbol for the Pegerharjo people. The natural, cultural and local wisdom tourism potential of the community, Pagerharjo tourism village has a great opportunity to be visited by many tourists. However, village governance, especially towards the development of a tourist village, has not been implemented professionally, resulting in the potential of the Pagerharjo tourism village not being widely known by tourists. The objectives of this PkM include: (1). Increasing tourism competitiveness, (2) Improving the technical quality of guiding tourists in the tourist village of Pagerharjo (3). Improving the ability of human resources in managing the marketing of tourism products in the Pagerharjo tourism village. The method of implementing this PkM is through outreach, observation, mentoring and evaluation. The results of PkM received a positive response from partners, which have raised awareness, concern for the importance of marketing and excellent service to improve the development of Pagerharjo Tourism Village, both through talk shows and excellent service training  

Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities. Indonesia is estimated to produce Hospital Medical Waste of 376,089 tonnes/day. So it is necessary to have efforts to manage solid medical waste in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. The purpose of this research is that the management of solid medical waste at Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Hospital can be carried out properly. This research method uses a descriptive research type method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study in waste management include human resources, facilities and infrastructure, policies that greatly influence the solid medical waste management process. There are still facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019 because the trolly itself has not been equipped with a symbol and the color is not distinguished for medical waste and non medical waste trolleys which are still the same. The medical waste management process is in the form of appropriate sorting stages, appropriate container stages, inappropriate transportation stages because waste is still found scattered during transportation because waste exceeds ¾ plastic waste packaging, storage is not appropriate because there is no room temperature in storage, management by a third party is appropriate. The conclusion in terms of facilities and infrastructure, the process of transportation, storage is not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. Suggestions for increasing training that is more specific to waste management so that officers can understand the waste management process properly and correctly according to the SPO that has been made.

Sub-District of Senori, Tuban Regency. Generally, the proposal (marriage proposal) that takes place in the village involves men proposing to women, different from that of the village where a woman takes the role as the proposer. This marriage proposal activity conducted by women is called "ngemblok". The tradition of ngemblok is one of the cultural heritages passed down from ancestors. The research method used by the researcher is qualitative research with field research as its type. The results of this research show that: 1) the implementation of the ngemblok tradition in the marriage proposal process in Katerban Village, Senori Sub-District, Tuban Regency, consists of several stages starting from bringing offerings such as tape (fermented cassava), bugisan (a type of traditional cake), rengginang (rice crackers), jenang (a type of sweet food), and mandatory alu-alu (traditional grinding stone) as symbolic food. 2) The Islamic legal perspective on the ngemblok tradition states that there is no prohibition for women as proposers. Through the approach of the 'urf theory

This study analyzes the system of signs and meanings of Colombian culture in the animated film "Encanto" from Disney Animation. The film takes inspiration from Latin American culture, specifically Colombia, focusing on the Madrigal family who have magical powers and live in a hidden village. A qualitative approach with descriptive-interpretative methods is used with content analysis, based on Charles Sander Pierce's semiotic concept which includes icons, indexes, and symbols. Data obtained through observation and literature study. The results of the study show that elements of Colombian culture, such as language, clothing, food, and traditions, are reflected in film characters and scenes. Examples of representation include the Arepa dining area, Cali salsa dancing, Colombian music, and Colombian-style mountain scenery. Thus, Encanto succeeded in communicating Colombian cultural messages through visual cues in the animated film.

There are two objectives of this research. First, analyzing the visualization of the character Ajo Kawir in the film Like Revenge, Longing Must Also Be Paid Fully. Second, to analyzing the meaning visualization of Ajo Kawir's character in the film Like Revenge, Longing Must Also Be Paid Completely. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with visual analysis method to explore various visual aspects that describe Ajo Kawir's character, including his physical appearance, facial expressions, gestures, and interactions with the environment and other characters. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The data analysis technique of this research is to use studies, namely Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotics through icons, symbols, and indexes that focus on Ajo Kawir's impotence. The object of this research is the film "Like Revenge, Longing Must Also Be Paid Fully". The results of this study indicate that the impotent disease experienced by the character Ajo Kawir makes him more emotional and tries to cover it up by frequently fighting to show that he is strong. Ajo Kawir was reproached by society that people who have impotence cannot do things that are brave and strong beyond normal limits.

Based on the results of the initial observations that the author made at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten in Sipoholon District, it shows that the Kindergarten still does not use various interesting media to facilitate learning in the classroom. This research is motivated by problems that arise in class, namely children are less able to recognize number symbols properly because the child's cognitive abilities have not yet emerged, so that the facilities at school to recognize numbers are minimal, as well as the recognition of number symbols is less attractive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, totaling 108 people and a sample of 20 people is determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire consisting of 23 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is reject.

Islam the religion that was revealed brought messages of peace, humanity which was summed up in the term "Rahmatan Lil' Alamiin".  Indeed, every Muslim is able to crystallize the teachings of Islam as a manipulated soul in a peaceful and harmonious manner. Muslims who manipulate Islam as Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin in daily behavior are also able to dismiss the assumption that Islam is synonymous with violence, radicalism and terrorism. The truth is indisputable because wherever there is violence, terrorism, radicalism symbolized by bomb explosions, it can be ascertained that the perpetrators use Islamic shimbols such as wearing Muslim clothes or Muslim women. This is contrary to the goal of sending Islam to the earth. Islam strongly condemns this form of violence for whatever reason. The core teachings of Islam are developed with peace, harmony, tolerance and obligatory to maintain the five elements (1) Safeguarding Religion, (2) Safeguarding Intellect, (3) Safeguarding the Soul, (4) Guarding Offspring and (5) Safeguarding Property. These five foundations do not apply only to internal Muslims but also to people of different beliefs (between religious ummah). The attitude of a Muslim in the reflection of his daily life must develop a life of tolerance, mutual respect and respect. This study aims to provide answers as well as explore the causes of a small part of the behavior of Muslims who hack the path of violence, inhumane and intolerant.

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a special form of community service activities carried out by students. KKN is an intracurricular lecture activity in the form of community service carried out by students in an interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral manner. This activity aims to increase students' sense of sensitivity and social cognition and assist the development process. Social media is an important factor for business actors in product marketing. One of the efforts to market their products is by creating achievement accounts on social media or market places. In practice, when creating a profile, you need a logo as the characteristics of the business, the symbol or identity of the business actor. This service was carried out in Sukorejo Village, Sukorejo District, Blitar City. Our assistance target is the Limunite UMKM. The steps taken are creating social media and websites, creating social media content, website design, and providing assistance to MSMEs regarding the use of social media and websites  

Women are often identified with a beauty, as is the case in the selection of the language style of the Qur'an. The diction used by the Qur'an in visualizing women, starting from their creation, association with an angel, as well as the description of their physical characteristics show how noble and honorable they are. The glory of the woman is a symbol of liberation from dehumanization and discrimination against women in jahiliyah and a form of human equality in the eyes of Allah Swt. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of text interpretation in comprehensively interpreting women and to know the comparison of the formulation of classical interpretation and modern interpretation of the existence of women in the Qur'an and to know what the formulation of intertextuality of the verses visualizing women. The method in this study uses library research that focuses on library data, which are primary sources to classical commentaries and works of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd as one of the figures of "hermeneutics of liberation" and other secondary sources. The results of this study concluded related agrumen Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd regarding the Qur'an is a cultural product, the author is more inclined to the opinion of Quraish Shihab, that the Qur'an is kalâmullah, not a creature. The concept of interpretation of the text of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd in reading the verses visualizing women in the Qur'an is to do a more in-depth reading by prioritizing objectivity and considering the historical and socio-cultural facts from which the text of the Qur'an was revealed. This study has implications in reconstructing the pattern of inheritance relay understandings of women in the verses visualization of women who tend to the interpretation and understanding of patriarchal bias.

The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with the aim of the research being to describe the mathematical communication profiles of blind students. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri Rasau Jaya which is located at Education Street No. 2, Desa Rasau Jaya Satu, Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province, using the K13 curriculum. This study will describe the mathematical communication of SLBN Rasau Jaya students in the Cartesian coordinate material seen from aspects (1) The ability of students to give answers using everyday language in explaining ideas, situations and mathematical relations, orally or in writing with real objects, pictures, graphics and algebra. (Aspects of Written text); (2) Students' ability to connect real objects, pictures, and diagrams into mathematical ideas. (Drawing Aspects); (3) Students' ability to express everyday events in language or mathematical symbols. (Aspects of Mathematical Expression). In this study, the subjects of the study were all students of class VIII SLB Negei Rasau Jaya, which consisted of three students with low vision criteria. The data collection tools used in the research were observation sheets, interviews, and written tests. The mathematical communication skills of blind students have good abilities in the aspect of drawing. While the writing aspect was not fulfilled properly and the mathematical expression aspect did not meet the indicators at all.