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Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation in the lower abdomen and waist caused by an increase in prostaglandins, which cause the uterus to contract rapidly. In Indonesia, the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is 55%. Primary dysmenorrhea causes many young women to be unable to participate in learning. One way to treat primary dysmenorrhea is by consuming dark chocolate. Dark chocolate contains magnesium, calcium, potassium, theobromine, which can block the production of prostaglandins so that it can reduce pain during menstruation. This researcher aims to determine the effect of consuming dark chocolate on the level of primary dysmenorrhea pain in young women at the Tanwiryyah Islamic boarding school, Cianjur Regency. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in the study was 70 people with a sample of 20 people. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of dark chocolate consumption on the level of primary dysmenorrhea pain with a 2-tailed significant value of 0.000 <0.005, so it was concluded that there was an influence of dark chocolate consumption on the level of primary dysmenorrhea pain in young women at the Tanwiryyah Islamic boarding school, Cianjur district. It is hoped that teenagers can use alternative dark chocolate consumption to reduce the level of dysmenorrhea.

Dysmenorrhea is discomfort during the first or second day of menstruation which is very common.  Dysmenorrhea is menstruation that causes pain and is the most common gynecological condition experienced by women according to age level. To find out the factors related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in nursing study students class of 2020 in  advanced Indonesian universities in 2023. This research uses quantitative research with a correlative analytical nature, the research design used is cross sectional. The population of this research is 120 female students who experience primary dysmenorrhea, the sample was taken using a random sampling system and the sample of this research  totaling 55 female students. it was found that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students (p=0.011<0.05), there was a relationship between consuming fast food and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students (p=0.001<0.05)  , there is a relationship between exercise and the incidence of primary dysmnorrhea in female students (p=0.017<0.05). There is a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the incidence of Primary Dysmenorrhea in female students at the University of Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta.

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.      

One of the mostimportant things in abuilding isthe provision of good and safe Facilities with out neglecting the artisti caspect of the building. For this reason , a Good andreliable installation is needed to beable to serve the power consumption Of the building.There search objective was to evaluate thed is tribution of electric Power according to the 2000 puil standard in building D, PGRI Palembang University and to calculate the panel capacity in building D,PGRI Palembang university.There search method used is quantitative  and qualitativ emethods and various existing sources.The conclusion is that the total power of the lampis 1,785watts,ACis25,750 watts,and the socketis 18,500 watts. The typ eofuse of The cable conductor use disinaccord ancew ith the criteria for it scurrent carrying capacity.Thecapacity of the panels in building D of the PGRI Palembang university is stillup to standard,because the power used do esnotexceed th existingpower.      

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for humans, especially toddlers, because this nutrient is very important and our food consumption tends to be insufficient and still low so it must be met from the outside. In children under five due to vitamin A deficiency will increase pain and death, easily exposed to infectious diseases, such as diarrhea, pneumonia, pneumonia and finally death.This community service objective aims to educate the benefits of vitamins and implement the provision of vitamin A as a government program every February and August. Vitamin A is given directly in the toddler class along with posyandu activities.Community Service Results The results of community service show the implementation of vitamin A provision to toddlers at the Melati Posyandu in Cibangkang Hamlet, Ragatunjung Village, Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency in 2023 there will be 51 toddlers. 42 of them received high-dose red capsules, while 5 received low lecturer blue capsules and 4 others did not get them because they were not old enough.

Energy efficiency is a critical concern in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the limited power resources available in sensor nodes. Prolonging network lifespan while ensuring reliable data transmission is essential for successful deployment in various applications, such as environmental monitoring, military operations, and industrial automation. This paper presents a mathematical model designed to optimize energy consumption across various nodes in WSNs. By implementing simulations and analyzing data from these models, the study demonstrates significant improvements in extending network lifespan while maintaining reliable data throughput. The findings contribute valuable insights into energy management for large-scale sensor deployments.

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are vital for managing and controlling critical infrastructures, such as industrial control systems, power grids, and transportation networks. These systems integrate digital and physical components, offering numerous benefits for industrial automation. However, the increasing interconnectivity of these systems has introduced new security vulnerabilities, particularly in anomaly detection and system reliability. This research aims to address these challenges by proposing an edge based anomaly detection framework that leverages lightweight deep learning models, specifically designed to operate efficiently on resource constrained edge devices. Literature Review: Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of anomaly detection in CPS, with traditional methods struggling to keep up with the complexity and scale of modern industrial environments. Machine learning and deep learning approaches, particularly hybrid models combining rule based systems and AI, have emerged as effective solutions for real time anomaly detection. Techniques such as model compression, quantization, and pruning are essential for adapting these models to resource limited edge devices while maintaining high detection accuracy and low latency. Materials and Method: The proposed framework integrates deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, optimized for edge computing environments. The datasets used for training and testing include industrial network traffic and sensor anomaly datasets. Model optimization techniques like pruning and quantization were applied to reduce computational overhead and energy consumption on edge devices. Results and Discussion: The framework demonstrated high detection accuracy (AUC of 0.9720) with ultra low latency (0.0019 seconds training time), making it highly suitable for real time anomaly detection in CPS. Resource efficiency was achieved by optimizing the models for edge devices, reducing energy consumption while maintaining performance. The framework also significantly improved security by identifying anomalies early, preventing potential threats to critical infrastructures. Future directions include exploring federated learning to enhance privacy and data sharing across distributed devices.

Community creative economic empowerment plays an important role in improving welfare, preventing stunting, and enabling the development of creative potential and the uniqueness of local culture. The MAMAH TING-TING counselling and cooking demonstration in Sidorejo Village focused on delivering information on the prevention of wasting and stunting through the utilisation of local food, with interaction of question and answer sessions and quizzes, as well as the practice of making corn pudding as a High Calorie High Protein (TKTP) menu for the prevention of stunting in children, attended by 30 out of 40 invited PKK members. The MAMAH TING-TING counselling and cooking demonstration have successfully delivered important information about wasting and stunting prevention to the community, especially the PKK women of Sidorejo Village. Through a comprehensive explanation of the meaning, differences, causal factors, impacts, prevention and control of wasting and stunting, as well as a cooking demonstration of corn pudding as an example of a TKTP menu, participants are expected to better understand the importance of nutritious food consumption in preventing stunting in children. The interaction of question and answer sessions and quizzes have also contributed to ensuring participants' understanding of the material presented.

Gastritis is inflammation in the stomach due to an unhealthy lifestyle. If not treated immediately, it can cause damage to cells in the digestive system and if it lasts for a long time, it can cause stomach cancer. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels and smoking behavior with the incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School in 2023. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a sample size of 123 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire distributed using Google Form. The statistical test used in this research is the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it shows that the significance value between caffeine consumption behavior and gastritis (p-value = 0.003), the significance value between the level of anxiety and gastritis (p-value = 0.001) and the significance value between smoking behavior and gastritis (p-value = 0.025). In conclusion, there is a relationship between caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels and smoking behavior and the incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School in 2023. The incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School is relatively high, which is caused by caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels, and smoking behavior. So it is important to create programs such as a healthy canteen, game based learning and education about the dangers of smoking and supervision carried out by Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School to reduce the incidence of gastritis in students    

To ensure that people in other developing countries can also enjoy the peace and prosperity brought about by Indonesia's economic development, Indonesia is actively seeking to spread its national economic growth model to these countries. The role of the Indonesian government in implementing development, especially in the economic sector, is very important for the country's success. In macroeconomics, a country's real income level is used as a proxy for its economic growth. Economic growth is the level at which a country's economy is able to increase the standard of living and the total income and standard of living of its citizens. When economists talk about the economy, they usually mean the rise in a country or region's standard of living each year. As a country's population increases, its consumption also increases, which in turn increases daily consumption levels, and demand on sources of income. Inequality and distribution of income is a result of economic growth that cannot be avoided if it does not include the utilization of existing sources of income.    

Economic activity is a complex as well as integral phenomenon in the life of modern citizens. This abstract explores various aspects of economic activity, including the process of production, distribution, and consumption of an object or service. Through micro and macroeconomic analysis, this abstract investigates the attitudes of economic actors, market interactions and the consequences of economic policies on the development and welfare of citizens. Not only that, this abstract also examines the position of technology, globalization, and facts.

The Bolotomo cattle breeder group in Wingkosigromulyo Village, Nkombol District, Purworejo Regency, has been established since 2010 with the help of subsidies from the local Livestock Service. Initially, they focused on producing organic fertilizer, but switched to the feeder cattle and meat business because the selling price of fertilizer was low. Livestock management is still traditional, and concentrate feed is rarely used because it is expensive and difficult to obtain. In the dry season, food availability is limited, and rice straw and field grass are the main food sources. The service activity by Tidar University students aims to help farmer groups overcome the feed crisis with technology for making pellets from local materials. Demonstration of making pellets using a mixture of calliandra leaf flour, rice bran, pineapple peel, molasses and tapioca flour. Pellets have the advantage of improving feed quality, consumption efficiency and shelf life. Farmers also shared their experiences and expressed the need for processing livestock waste, such as biogas plants, to reduce pollution and increase income. Integration between the agriculture, fisheries and livestock sectors is the focus for sustainable development.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is too high, where the blood pressure rises, namely systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. To overcome this problem, non-pharmacological treatment efforts are needed to reduce blood pressure, namely by consuming Ambon bananas and a low-salt diet. To determine the effect of consuming Ambon bananas and a low-salt diet on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive sufferers in Babakan Karet Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency. The research design uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest, with purposive sampling and using dependent T-Test data analysis. The research population who suffered from hypertension was 30 people, the sample size was 17 respondents. The dependent T-test showed a significance value of <.001 (<0.05), meaning that there was an effect of consuming Ambon bananas and a low-salt diet on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive sufferers in Babakan Karet Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency. There is a therapeutic effect of consuming Ambon bananas and a low-salt diet on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive sufferers

Anaemia is a global problem for pregnant women. The WHO states that the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women is 48.9%. Central Java's anaemia rate is 57.7%, while Brebes Regency's anaemia rate is 50%. According to the Brebes District Health Office, this problem lies in pregnant women's adherence to taking iron supplement tablets. The study aimed to determine the factors influencing the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets by pregnant women at the Buaran Health Center. This research method was a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, with a population of 96 third-trimester pregnant women. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 49 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using chi-square statistics). The results showed that the factors associated with the consumption of iron tablets were knowledge (p-value=0.013), motivation (p-value=0.037), family support (p-value= 0.019), ANC visits (p-value=0.000), and compliance (p-value=0.002). The suggestion is that pregnant women at the Buaran Health Centre increase awareness about consuming blood-supplemented tablets to maintain the health of the mother and baby and that advice from health workers is needed every time pregnant women carry out an ANC examination at a health facility.

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level of a pregnant woman is below 11 g/dl. The high rate of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at Kita Clinic Depok is a health problem that needs attention. One non-pharmacological effort to increase hemoglobin levels is to consume red spinach juice and tomato juice. This research uses a Quasy Experiment design, with a Two Group Pretest Posttest Design. The samples in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced mild anemia, of which 15 pregnant women were given red spinach juice and 15 pregnant women were given tomato juice for 7 days. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. Based on the research results, it shows that from pretest data the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women before being given red spinach juice was 10.1 gr/dl, whereas before being given tomato juice the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women was 10.2 gr/dl. In the posttest data, it was found that the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women after being given red spinach juice was 11.1 gr/dl, whereas after being given tomato juice the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women was 11.2 gr/dl. The results of the paired sample T-Test show that the value (p-value 0.000 < 0.05) states that the Ha hypothesis is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is effectiveness between the consumption of red spinach juice and tomato juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester at Kita Grogol Depok Clinic in 2023. Collaboration is needed with specialist obstetricians and gynecology (Obgyn) and midwives providing nutrition education for pregnant women or counseling with provide information about the importance of foods containing iron and carry out routine checks to monitor hemoglobin levels to prevent pregnancy anemia.

Discounts and promotions are the main motivation, while most feel that the financial risks outweigh the benefits. This research aims to highlight aspects of financial risk associated with adolescent consumption choices in the e-commerce era so that this study contains an analysis of the impact of using the "PayLater" option on Shopee on adolescent consumption behavior, focusing on financial implications and usury perspectives. The method used in this study was qualitative and literature with research subjects of adolescents aged 17-21 years. The results of this study show that the use of the "PayLater" option on Shopee affects teenagers' consumption behavior in a complex way. The majority of teenagers have a neutral point of view influenced by friends and Shopee promotions.

Health is a human right and is an element of welfare because health is a community need and must be realized. One of the health supports is medicine, the function of medicine is prevention, healing, recovery, health improvement, and contraception, for humans. Based on its function and the dangerous consequences of drug consumption, its manufacture and distribution must be under the supervision of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, by Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency.Under his supe rvision, illegal drugs remain widespread and consumed in inappropriate doses by the public, including hard drugs and narcotics. As a result of dependence, many drug traffickers are caught and repeat the same actions (recidivists). Drug recidivism is regulated in Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Article 144 paragraph (1). However, the distribution of narcotics continues to occur. From the results of this research, the author found that BPOM's efforts as a supervisory body need to be increased, not only collaborating between agencies but also inviting the community, this is also to realize Chapter XIII concerning Community Participation, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Also, apply the most severe sanctions to create a deterrent effect so that there is no repetition of criminal acts of narcotics trafficking.    

Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the body which is produced by the liver and is very important for the body. Excessive cholesterol in the blood will first cause problems in the blood vessels and brain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit juice on total cholesterol levels in the elderly at Posbindu Kebayoran Lama Utara, South Jakarta. The research method used a pre-experimental pre-post-test group design including administration of dragon fruit juice, analysis of measurements of total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention, and analysis of food cholesterol consumption. The Wilcoxon test results were chosen because the data did not meet the normality assumption. The p value resulting from the Wilcoxon test is 0.028, which is smaller than the significance level which is generally set at 0.05. This shows that the difference between total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention is statistically significant. The conclusion from the results of this research that has been carried out can be concluded that there is a significant difference between total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention (p<0.05).

This study aims to determine the levels of NaCl, to compare with the Indonesian National Standard and to see the influence of the environment and the cooking process on traditional salt produced by salt farmers in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency. This research was conducted in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency and the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Laboratory of the Muhamadiyah Maumere. The sample of this research is 3. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses a qualitative exploratory method. After the data is collected, it is followed by data analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, triangulation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, the NaCl content in sample A was 90.38%, salt samples B and C were 85.71% and 79.37%. The process of making salt in Uneng City includes several stages: 1) preparation of raw salt raw materials; 2). coarse salt is transferred in a filter container poured with water; 3) this coarse salt drained water is collected in a bucket; 4) salt water is cooked in a container that has been prepared at 90°C; 5) after a few hours, salt crystals form; 6) and salt drying is done by filtering. Therefore, the results of the study concluded that the quality of salt was seen from the NaCl content produced from three locations in Salt Village, Sikka Regency using the evaporation method with the help of fuel heat according to (SNI 4435-2017) on the basis of dry weight (adbk) for sample A including quality K2 salt (medium quality), samples B and C belong to K3 salt quality (low quality) and there are environmental influences and the salt cooking process on production so that it is not suitable for consumption.

Hypertension is defined as persistent blood pressure with a systolic pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the risk factors that most influences the incidence of heart disease, blood vessels and stroke. Hypertension often shows no symptoms, so it is only realized when it has caused organ disorders such as heart dysfunction or stroke. One of the causes of hypertension is unhealthy lifestyle factors, one of which is a lack of vegetable consumption which has the risk of causing hypertension. Based on Field Learning Practice (PBL) 1 activities, namely community diagnosis in Citangkolo Hamlet, Kujangsari Village, Langensari District, Banjar City, in 2023, a priority health problem was found, namely hypertension, with the number of sufferers reaching a percentage of 54% of the total 231 people. This is due to the lack of vegetable consumption in the community. Based on this problem, PBL 2 activities were carried out, by carrying out innovative intervention activities for the SI ELNINO program (Alternative Intervention for Citangkolo Hypertension Reducing Plants) which was carried out so that people would pay more attention to consumption patterns by planting pak choy and celery vegetables as a form of control, namely reducing the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers. . This activity is carried out in the form of counseling and providing education, Training of Trainers, and planting by empowering the Women Farmers Group (KWT) with a vegetable planting movement. This activity was attended by posbindu cadres, KWT, and the Citangkolo hamlet community. Through outreach activities there is a significant increase in public knowledge regarding hypertension as proven by the results of the pretest and posttest with a p-value <0.001. So this activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the Citangkolo hamlet community regarding hypertension.