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This research uses qualitative research methods with Roland Barthes Semiotics theory with data on the lyrics of the song “Duration” by Feby Putri which dissects signs in two levels: denotation and connotation, as well as the myths contained in the song text. The main data source in this research is the lyrics of the song “Duration” which is accessed by YouTube on the official Feby Putri NC account, while secondary data is obtained from the website article www.RRI.co.id, music reviews and a podcast entitled “Feby Putri surgical song Duration with Indra Aziz |Dalem banget” on the youtube account VokalPlus by Indra Aziz. The data collection technique was done through documentation. The results showed that denotatively, the lyrics of this song describe the feelings of someone who realizes that being together with the person he loves has a time limit, whether due to circumstances, fate, or changing feelings. Connotatively, this song represents Feby's life story as an overseas child feeling lonely overseas when he returned to his hometown he found significant changes in his family, especially his mother who was getting older. Meanwhile, at the mythical level, this song reflects Indonesian cultural values about the importance of returning to one's hometown because family and loved ones are something very valuable, moments together must be utilized as well as possible because time keeps running and will never be repeated. Thus, the lyrics of Durasi are not just a melancholic song, but also a symbol of universal life reflections that are relevant to many individuals.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by the Regional National Crafts Council (DEKRANASDA) in Samosir Regency in developing local craft products and enhancing their competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that DEKRANASDA has applied the elements of the marketing mix, including product, price, place, and promotion. However, several significant challenges persist, particularly in terms of limited promotional media and intense market competition. One major obstacle is the insufficient utilization of digital media as a marketing tool, which results in a limited market reach. Furthermore, product innovation needs to be improved to better align with consumer preferences and current market trends. Therefore, this study recommends that DEKRANASDA develop a digital-based marketing strategy, such as utilizing social media, e-commerce platforms, and an official website to enhance promotional reach. Additionally, innovation in design, raw materials, and product variations should be undertaken to attract consumers and compete in a broader market. This research provides important insights into the development of more effective marketing strategies to increase the income and competitiveness of craft products in Samosir Regency.

This research aims to address the challenges in sales data management and limited market reach faced by the Inegena Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in North Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The BUMDes produces and sells candlenut oil, a superior local product, but currently uses a manual sales and recording system (B2B and B2C), which leads to fluctuating demand, difficulties in sales data analysis, and decision-making that lacks valid data. To address these issues, a web-based e-commerce system was implemented. This system was designed using Agile methods, involving planning, implementation, software testing (black box testing), documentation, deployment, and maintenance. Furthermore, the Naïve Bayes algorithm was applied to visualize sales data and support better decision-making by classifying best-selling products, popular payment methods, and sales levels. The results of this research are expected to assist Inegena BUMDes in improving sales efficiency, expanding the market reach of candlenut oil products nationally. This system uses supporting software such as Xampp, PHP, and MySQL.

The need for an efficient system to manage academic works in digital format is growing in universities, including at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU). Despite previous developments in digital repository systems, many academic institutions, including UINSU, still face challenges related to data management, security, and accessibility. This study aims to develop a web-based repository system for UINSU using the Waterfall method, to improve the storage, management, and accessibility of academic resources. A structured quantitative approach was adopted, focusing on the development and implementation of the repository system. The Waterfall methodology was chosen due to its step-by-step approach, ensuring a thorough and organized development process. The implementation of the system resulted in an organized, user-friendly platform where students, faculty, and staff can upload, manage, and access academic documents efficiently. The system features a clear interface for searching, uploading, and managing documents, with administrative controls for approving and maintaining submissions. The repository system significantly improves data management at UINSU, providing a long-term solution for archiving academic work. Continuous evaluation and system upgrades are essential to ensure it adapts to future needs and technological advancements.

In the current digital era, SMEs in the culinary sector face challenges in adopting technology to improve operational efficiency. One solution to address this issue is the use of a simple and cost-effective QR Code-based application. This study aims to develop and implement siMenu, an application that provides table, order, and product management solutions without integrating complex digital payment systems. The method used is Project-Based Learning (PBL), which allows the development of technical skills while designing a sustainable business model through Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results show that siMenu successfully improved operational efficiency for SMEs, reduced ordering errors, and provided an easy-to-adopt solution with low implementation costs. However, challenges in application development and building user trust remain obstacles. The conclusion of this study is that simple digital solutions like siMenu can help SMEs in the culinary sector digitally transform and stay competitive in an increasingly evolving market.  

The bond market in Indonesia continues to develop and become one of the investment instruments of interest, both by institutional and individual investors. This study aims to compare the characteristics of government bonds and corporate bonds based on several factors such as Yield to Maturity (YTM), bond prices, and duration (Macaulay and Modified Duration). The method used is comparative quantitative analysis with secondary data obtained from the website of Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI). The results of the study indicate that government bonds have a lower risk with a YTM of 6%, a market price of IDR990,000.00, a macaulay duration of 1,903  years, and a modified duration of 1,82 years. In contrast, corporate bonds offer higher returns with a YTM of 12.14%, a market price of IDR980,000.00, a Macaulay duration of 1,847 years, and a modified duration of 1,77 years. Thus, this study is expected to provide insight for investors in adjusting investment choices based on risk profiles and financial goals.

The digital era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including building civic awareness. Islamic preaching as an effort to convey Islamic teachings and values has an important role in shaping characters and increasing public awareness of the rights and obligations of citizens, and also has a strategic role in instilling national values and social responsibility in a society that is increasingly digitally connected. By utilizing digital technology, preaching can be an effective means of spreading moral messages, ethics, and national values that are in line with Islamic teachings. Social media such as digital platforms, podcasts, websites, and so on make it easier for preachers to convey preaching more widely, so that they can reach various communities. This research was conducted through case studies and examining in more depth digital preaching activities through a particular institution or individual such as a YouTube account, digital preaching podcast or digital preaching community and observing public response to preaching content on social media. And analyzing the content by seeing to what extent the message that has been conveyed contains civic values such as tolerance, democracy and the rights and obligations of the state. Therefore, optimizing digital preaching is an urgent need in an effort to build a strong civic awareness based on Islamic values. Through digital communication such as educational content, preaching can increase individual awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens.    

The purpose of this study is to examine how using the Quizizz app can enhance students' learning results when Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) is taught at the primary school level. In addition to emphasizing memorization, PPKn education is supposed to foster character development by imparting Pancasila principles like justice, tolerance, and cooperation. Additionally, this study seeks to investigate how appropriate learning materials can improve students' willingness to learn, which has a direct impact on their academic performance. Students can actively study and get quick feedback by utilizing Quizizz, a web-based tool that offers dynamic and captivating tests.    

The independent curriculum is an innovation in Indonesian education that offers freedom to learn to students, and allows educational units, teachers, and students to design learning processes that are relevant to their individual needs and potential, with an emphasis on developing student character. This study aims to describe in detail how the role of the Independent Curriculum in the formation of student character. This study was compiled with a literature study or Library observation. Data in this literature study were collected through searches on Google Scholar and various other databases, which aim to obtain comparative material. After that, the data that was successfully collected was collected based on its relevance to the research questions and objectives of this article, then summarized into comprehensive study results. The data collection process was carried out by tracing literature from national and international journals available on several websites. The results of the study show that the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia is designed to be freedom for students in the learning process through a flexible approach that is relevant to their lives. This curriculum forms student character based on Pancasila values, using various strategies such as differentiated learning, project-based learning

This research aims to explore how cybercrime occurs in Indonesia and the government's efforts to tackle it. By understanding the various incidents that occur and the factors that cause them, it is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of policies and prevention strategies that are more effective in dealing with cybercrime threats.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Qualitative descriptive research with a normative juridical approach is research that tries to describe an event or incident that occurs directly, real, realistic, actual in the existing rules. The results and discussion of this research show that cybercrime, especially data theft and hacking of government websites, is a serious problem that requires immediate attention and action. With the right measures, it is hoped that Indonesia can reduce cybercrime incidents and improve overall cybersecurity. Overall, the results of this study provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges Indonesia faces in dealing with cybercrime threats as well as the steps that need to be taken to improve cybersecurity in the country.

Poverty has become a quite burdensome economic challenge for developing countries. In addition, poverty is also closely linked to inequality. In Indonesia, poverty is one of the economic challenges that is difficult to face to date. This study examines the effect of Investment, TPT and UMR on poverty in West Sumatra in 2010-2024. The data used are secondary time series data obtained through the BPS website. The analysis method used is the multiple regression analysis method using the E-views tool. The results of the study show that Investment has a significant negative effect on poverty, the Open Unemployment Rate has a positive effect, but is not significant on poverty, and UMR has a significant negative effect on poverty. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on poverty.

The film Upin and Ipin contains many good lessons to study, but no one has studied the characteristics of a simple life that characterizes the film. This article aims to reveal education about the simple life of the film Upin and Ipin from the perspective of the Qur'an. The author uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis, with the main data source being the animated film Upin and Ipin, and supported by secondary sources in the form of journal articles, books, interpretations of the Al-Qur'an and web sources, which support the data to strengthen the arguments in the analysis. The animated film Upin and Ipin is an education on simple living that is in line with the conception of the Qur’an. For the Qur'an, the birth of humans, society, culture, civilization, language, race, tribe and clan as well as the fall of nations are signs that humans must ponder and learn from, so that the Qur'an. A modest life as referred to in the Qur'an includes not being excessive and not being too stingy, therefore, people who distribute their wealth to people in need are good people. Allah SWT through the Qur'an has ordered His servants to live modestly. This is because by living simply, humans can control their lives and not fall into hedonistic lifestyles that tend to lead humans into traps. In this way, the education of modest living contained in the film Upin and Ipin is in line with the conception of the Qur'an. The research implications of the importance of moderation in life create a stable and flexible life.

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between audit report latency and profitability, firm size, and leverage.  This study falls under the category of quantitative research. The data utilised in it comes from secondary sources, specifically the company's annual financial report that can be found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website for the years 2020–2023.  With the use of a purposive sampling strategy, we were able to collect 236 pieces of observational data from 59 different companies.  The statistical package used for data processing in this study is SPSS 27, and the kind of data analysis that was employed is multiple linear regression analysis.  The study found that audit report lag is positively but insignificantly affected by leverage, firm size negatively but significantly affects audit report lag, and profitability negatively but insignificantly affects audit report lag.

The manual attendance system using paper at work locations other than offices at PT Gresik Migas creates challenges in the effectiveness and efficiency of employee attendance records. This study implements a web-based attendance system that integrates geolocation and selfie features to improve the accuracy and efficiency of attendance recording. The system was developed using native PHP for backend, jQuery for frontend, MySQL as database, and Leaflet JS for geolocation implementation. Implementation results show the system was successfully implemented in 5 different locations with a 50-meter validation radius and used by 40 employees. This system enables real-time attendance monitoring through an admin dashboard and produces more efficient attendance records compared to the previous manual system.

The development of the business world relies on technology information Already become absolute thing.​ His height activity data transactions and exchange information in online communication media and the internet is one technology For overcome activity everyday life in the era of globalization moment This. CV. TYTUS FURNITURE SEMARANG is A moving company​ in field Furniture sales , such as : table chair room visitor . Problem sale CV products. TYTUS FURNITURE SEMARANG is limitations consumer in obtain information product , type product , price product , because consumer must come direct to company or waiting for sales to come give information about company , so No can save time and costs , turnover sale not enough in accordance hope , not yet exists processing sales and consumer data reports in a way fast and efficient. For that's system very online sales required moment This For develop something company , because system the present For give real solution​ Where system the online sales can fulfil need will transaction business online with​ easy and fast with using a MySQL database with Language PHP programming . System information This capable give information product to consumer online , and can give information products sold​​​ to consumer . Based on background behind problem above , then writer take title "WEB-BASED GOODS ORDERING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON CV. TYTUS FURNITURE SEMARANG.”    

The alumni information system is an example of an information system specifically designed for the purpose of supporting the work of educational institutions, especially at SMK Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan, if you want to process alumni data and view all the data through web-based information services. At SMK Negeri 1 Koto Web-based alumni are very necessary to collect alumni data in a comprehensive and easily accessible manner. This research aims to design a web-based alumni information system using the waterfall development method which allows the development process to be carried out in stages starting from analysis, design, to implementation of the system. With this method, it is hoped that the system design can be more structured, efficient, and make it easier for schools to collect current alumni data.

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management and tax planning on book-tax differences in public mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The data was obtained from the financial statements and annual reports published by the IDX. A quantitative approach was employed to assess the impact of earnings management and tax planning on book-tax differences. Secondary data, in the form of financial statements for the 2017-2021 reporting period, was gathered using purposive sampling from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). Out of 47 listed mining companies, 15 met the criteria and were selected as the sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS. The results revealed that earnings management has a significant positive effect on book-tax differences, while tax planning does not have a significant impact. These findings have important implications for company management in effectively managing book-tax differences and minimizing potential risks associated with discrepancies between financial statements and tax reports. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of considering the specific tax regulations and context of each country or region, as differing tax rules can influence how earnings management and tax planning affect book-tax differences.

This study examines the performance of a total of ten reinforced concrete T-beams, nine of which were made as hybrid beams by casting the web with LW concrete and the flange with HS concrete; the last beam was cast as a normal beam (entirely cast with HS concrete). All beams underwent testing under two-point loads following a 28-day period. The variables of the experimental program include the concrete grade within the web (46, 62, and 82 MPa) and stirrup distribution distances (100, 200, and 300 mm). The experimental program includes load-deflection curves and failure modes for hybrid and normal beams. The results showed that all the beams failed in shear-flexural mode. Also, increasing flange compressive strength increased shear. strength. Increasing stirrup distribution distance from 100 to 200 and 300 mm reduced the ultimate load capacity; specimens with stirrup spacing of 300 mm failed directly after yielding of steel due to crushing the concrete over the support and spalling concrete cover within the shear zone. The study also determined that reducing stirrup spacing to 100 mm did not alter the failure mode, as shear failure was dictated by the compressive strength of the lower layer of the hybrid beams (19 MPa compressive strength of LW concrete).

This research is based on the lack of understanding in learning Indonesian in folk poetry materials, the difference between students' learning styles and unsupportive learning media is an obstacle for students in the learning process in the classroom so that students get bored easily. The purpose of this study is to describe the stages of PANDIGI learning media development with a differentiated model on folk poetry materials and to find out the validity and practicality of the development of the developed learning media. The type of research used is research and development using the ADDIE model, (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). This research was conducted at SMPN 18 South Tangerang with the research subjects of grade VII.8 students totaling 41 students. The results of the study show that this learning media is valid and practical to use. The results of the assessment score of material experts were 85.71, and media experts were 86.6 which showed decent information without revision, as well as research from students conducted using a questionnaire showed a score of 84.36 which means very good, so it can be concluded that the PANDIGI website gets a very good and very decent category.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Blackbox.ai dalam pengembangan website menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dengan menganalisis literatur dari artikel jurnal, prosiding konferensi, dan laporan industri, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak Blackbox.ai terhadap kinerja website, pengalaman pengguna, dan efisiensi pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blackbox.ai meningkatkan otomatisasi dalam penulisan kode, mengoptimalkan proses desain, dan mempercepat pengembangan website. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam integrasi, kustomisasi, dan adaptasi terhadap berbagai platform. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Blackbox.ai menawarkan banyak manfaat, diperlukan penyempurnaan dan penerapan strategis untuk memaksimalkan potensinya dalam pengembangan website. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembang, pelaku industri, dan akademisi mengenai peran kecerdasan buatan dalam pengembangan website modern.