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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solid organic fertilizer made from dry leaves, cow manure, EM4, and molasses on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: control (no fertilizer), and fertilizer applications at concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 35%, each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of solid organic fertilizer significantly affected the growth of pakcoy. The 30% concentration yielded the best results, with an average plant height of 18.3 cm, 10 leaves per plant, and a fresh weight of 22.5 grams. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences among treatments (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that applying 30% solid organic fertilizer effectively enhances pakcoy growth and supports sustainable organic farming practices.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer derived from vegetable waste on the growth and productivity of celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors with 48 plots.The first factor was the application of goat manure fertilizer, symbolized as “G”, which consisted of four treatment levels: G0 = 0 g/polybag, G1 = 200 g/polybag, G2 = 400 g/polybag, and G3 = 600 g/polybag.The second factor was the application of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste, symbolized as “S”, which consisted of four treatment levels: S0 = 0 ml, S1 = 100 ml/L of water, S2= 200 ml/L of water, and S3 = 300 ml/L of water.The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, number of tillers, plant weight per polybag, and plant weight per plot. The results of the study showed that the application of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, number of tillers, plant weight per polybag, and plant weight/plot.

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It is a neglected tropical disease, still found in more than 120 countries, with more than 200,000 new cases reported each year.. The purpose of this research is to characterize leprosy patients in Lhokseumawe City and to describe the Multi Drug Therapy therapy. Information about the therapy, including the kind of leprosy, age, gender, employment, and the precise period of treatment, is evaluated in this research. Instruments for measurement were derived using data collected from medical records in this cross-sectional observational investigation. A whole sampling population was used in the sampling procedure, with 42 respondents making up the sample. Based on these findings, MB leprosy is the most frequent form of the disease (90.5% of cases), men make up the majority (64.3%) of leprosy patients, and the majority of leprosy patients are adults (88.1%). Results from the MDT treatment protocol indicated that 76.2% of patients were considered to have finished therapy (RFT), with the biggest occupational category being patients who did not work, accounting for 50% of the total. It is imperative that leprosy officers work to promote health promotion in order to raise awareness, decrease negative stigma, and speed up the discovery of leprosy cases

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the duration of soaking garlic extract and the provision of shell fertilizer on the growth of rose plant cuttings (Rosa hybrida L). This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisting of 2 factors with 48 plots, namely: The first factor is the duration of soaking garlic extract given the symbol "A" which consists of 4 levels of treatment A0: without soaking, A1: 40 minutes, A2: 80 minutes, A3: 120 minutes The second factor is the provision of shell fertilizer given the symbol "B" which consists of 4 levels of treatment B0: 0 g / polybag, B1: 50 g / polybag, B2: 100 g / polybag, B3: 150 g / polybag. So there are 16 combinations consisting of 3 replications. The parameters observed in this study are the age of shoot emergence, number of leaves, shoot length, number of leaves, leaf length, and percentage of survival. The results of the study showed that the duration of soaking garlic extract and the application of shellfish fertilizer on the growth of rose cuttings (Rosa hybrida L). The results of this study showed that the duration of soaking garlic extract and the application of shellfish fertilizer had no significant effect on all observed parameters.

This study aims to encourage the effect of adding pineapple (Ananas Comosus L. Mer) in the marinating process on the level of tenderness, organoleptic, physical quality and protein content of buffalo meat. The method used is an experiment with a completely randomized plan (CRD), consisting of four treatments, namely: PO (without pineapple), P1 (250 g pineapple), P2 (500 g pineapple) and P3 (750 g pineapple). The results showed that the addition of pineapple significantly affected the quality of buffalo meat. The color of the meat became brighter with increasing pineapple levels while the texture of buffalo meat became more tender due to the bromelain enzyme which breaks down collagen. Organoleptic parameters using the Kruskal Wallis Test showed a significant difference in the level of tenderness, color, texture, aroma and taste in each treatment, although excessive use of pineapple produced a dominant sour taste. The protein content of buffalo meat changed due to the proteolysis process influenced by the bromelain enzyme. This study indicates that marinating buffalo meat using pineapple can improve the quality of buffalo meat physically, organoleptically and nutritionally.

The need for continuous midwifery care (Continuity of Care) is crucial given the high maternal and infant mortality rates that still frequently occur. One common problem in neonates is flatulence, which can cause discomfort to the baby and anxiety to parents. One non-pharmacological treatment that has been proven effective for flatulence in infants is the "I Love You" (ILU) massage technique. This technique has been widely recognized for its simplicity and safety in providing comfort to infants experiencing flatulence. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the ILU massage technique on an 11-day-old infant experiencing flatulence symptoms. The research design used was a descriptive case study, in which Mrs. Q's baby, who complained of flatulence, was the subject of the study. The ILU massage technique consisted of movements that form the letters I, L, and U on the infant's abdominal area, which aims to stimulate gas movement in the digestive tract. In addition to the ILU massage technique, the intervention also included other supporting movements such as the moon-sun movement and flexing the infant's legs to increase the effectiveness of gas expulsion. The results of this intervention showed a positive response from the infant, with the infant beginning to pass gas after the massage. This suggests that therapy using the ILU massage technique can reduce the symptoms of bloating in infants. Furthermore, mothers were educated on proper breastfeeding positions to prevent air intake, which can exacerbate bloating. Mothers were also taught how to perform ILU massage independently at home, enabling parents to be more active in their infant's care.

Bedda Lotong is a traditional scrub from the Bugis tribe of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The name ‘Bedda Lotong’ literally means ‘black powder’ in Bugis language, referring to the distinctive black colour of this scrub which comes from its main ingredient, white glutinous rice that is roasted until burnt. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of colonies of moulds (thread moulds) and yeasts (one-celled fungi) in Bedda Lotong with the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed. In addition, this study also aimed to determine the level of panellists' liking through organoleptic tests. The research design used was a factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with 3 levels of treatment with 3 replications. The treatment of adding Eucheuma cottoni seaweed as a microbial growth inhibitor. Data processing was done with analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and continued with Duncan test using SPSS V.23 software. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the effect of the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed did not significantly affect the ALT/TPC test (>0.05) (0.087) and had a significant effect (<0.05) (0.003) on the Bedda Lotong pH test and in the treatment of A1 (5%) and B1 (10%) seaweed concentrations gave organoleptic test scores from panellists, namely a score of 4 (like).

Pain is one of the main problems often experienced by patients during treatment in hospitals, including in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. High levels of pain can affect comfort, quality of rest, and slow the patient's healing process. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help reduce pain, one of which is music therapy, which works through distraction and relaxation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain levels in patients in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The study sample consisted of 47 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the patient's pain levels before and after the intervention. The music therapy process was carried out by playing relaxation music for a certain period according to the research procedure. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test to determine the difference in pain levels before and after music therapy. The results showed an average decrease in pain levels of 1.79 with a standard deviation of 1.05. The t-test results yielded a t-value of 9.017 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that music therapy is effective in reducing pain perception in hospitalized patients. In conclusion, music therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by healthcare professionals to improve patient comfort and quality of care in hospitals.  

The development of an Android mobile application for automatic cataract detection using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and TensorFlow has been conducted. The aim of this research is to provide an easily accessible solution for the public to detect cataracts early, thereby reducing the negative impact of this eye condition. The CNN method is utilized to recognize cataract patterns through image data, with TensorFlow serving as the primary development platform. Preprocessing steps and data processing are implemented to enhance the detection accuracy and address variations in eye images. Evaluation indicates that the application is capable of detecting cataracts with satisfactory accuracy, making it a potential tool for cataract prevention and early management. In conclusion, this application enables rapid and efficient cataract detection, improving the accessibility of eye care and contributing to enhancing overall quality of life for communities by providing early intervention and treatment options.

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy are a significant public health concern because they can adversely affect maternal and fetal health. STIs such chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can cause complications including preterm labor, intrauterine growth restriction, and increased risk of low birth weight (LBW) in newborns (Sari, 2020). LBW is defined a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams and is associated with higher infant morbidity and mortality (Nurhidayah, 2021). Despite public health efforts, STIs remain prevalent in reproductive-aged women, and their relationship with LBW requires further investigation in local healthcare settings. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the incidence low birth weight newborns. Methods: A quantitative, observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Results: The results indicated a significant relationship between the presence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the occurrence of low birth weight in newborns. Among the 30 participants, mothers with STIs showed a higher incidence of LBW (p = 0.000), indicating statistically significant association. These findings suggest that STIs in pregnancy can adversely affect fetal growth and contribute to neonatal health risks. Conclusion: Sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women are significantly associated with the incidence of low birth weight in newborns. Screening, early detection, and appropriate management of STIs during pregnancy are crucial strategies reduce the risk of LBW and improve neonatal outcomes. Healthcare providers should integrate STI prevention and treatment programs into routine antenatal care to promote maternal and infant health.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest infectious diseases that has existed throughout the history of human civilization and remains a major public health problem in the world today. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which can result in TB Pleuritis, which is inflammation of the pleura, both the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura, manifested by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. A 20-year-old man came with complaints of coughing for the past 1 month, white phlegm, shortness of breath felt worse for the past 2 days, fever not too high for the past 1 week accompanied by cold sweats at night. The patient feels that it is difficult to gain weight and tends to lose weight this month. Chest X-ray show left massive pleural effusion. Acid fast baccili sputum was negative. USG Thorax show pleural fluids approximately 1600 cc.  Tuberculosis (TB) can cause TB pleutiritis with symptoms of shortness of breath and sometimes chest pain on the side of the pleural cavity where there is fluid.3 Treatment of TB Pleuritis is the same as the treatment of pulmonary TB in general with the 2RHZE/4RH combination. Optimal fluid evacuation is carried out according to the patient's condition.

The marmet technique is a technique used to express breastmilk. This technique provides a relaxing effect and also reactivates the milk ejection reflex (MER) so that milk begins to drip. With the MER activated, breast milk will often spray out by itself. The marmet technique is a massage using two fingers. This method is often referred to as back to nature because it is simple and does not require cost. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Mowewe health center in 2021. This type of pseudo-experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design model. The research sample was the experimental group who were given treatment with marmet massage techniques on postpartum mothers as many as 10 people and the control group was those who were not given marmet massage treatment on postpartum mothers as many as 10 people. The results showed that there was no effect of marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of Mowewe health center. The difference between the average pretest and posttest in the control group using the paired sample t-test test obtained a t value = 3.240 and a p value = 0.010 (p < 0.05). It is hoped that the results of the study will serve as a source of information and add insight into the marmet method for smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers.  

Background: Dysmenorrhea is often experienced by women, the impact of untreated dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily activities. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving warm compresses to the abdomen on dysmenorrhea pain. Method: The quasi-experimental research method with the Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all female students at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar totaling 547 students with a purposive sampling technique using the slovin formula. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test on the pretest-posttest of the treatment group obtained a value of P = 0.0003 <0.05, meaning that there was a difference in the dysmenorrhea pain score before and after being given warm compresses to the abdomen and health education in the treatment group. The results of the next Wilcoxon test on the pretest-posttest of the control group obtained a value of P = 0.066> 0.05, meaning that there was no difference before and after health education in the control group. The results of the Man Whitney test on dysmenorrhea pain scores after being given Warm Compress Abdomen and Health Education in the Treatment and Control Groups obtained P = 0.000 <0.05 indicating that there is an effect of Warm Compress Abdomen and Health Education on dysmenorrhea pain. Conclusion: Warm abdominal compress therapy and health education are effective methods to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. It is recommended that adolescent girls can apply warm compresses as an effort to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with complementary therapy both in the school environment and at home.

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children, increasing maternal awareness in maintaining children's hygiene and health to prevent diarrhea, and providing practical training on early treatment of diarrhea. This activity involved 30 mothers who have early childhood in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, demonstrations of making oralite solution (ORS), correct handwashing practices, and distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in maternal understanding of the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Participants were able to identify early symptoms of diarrhea, practice how to make ORS correctly, and show readiness to take the child to a health facility if signs of dehydration appear. This activity proves that community-based health education is effective in increasing maternal knowledge and preparedness in preventing and treating diarrhea in children. Strengthening similar educational programs is essential to be implemented sustainably, especially in areas with a high risk of diarrheal diseases. These efforts can make a real contribution to reducing the incidence of diarrhea and improving the health status of children in vulnerable communities.

This research aims to identify the extent to which economic units apply accounting rules as well as identify similarities or differences between what was applied by them and the requirements of the accounting base and indicate the impact of these differences on the financial statements and then on the financial ratios used in the analysis of these statements to help enhance well as help improve tax transparency. Research applied in Iraqi Tax Authority on 2021, 2022, and 2023, where the Authority's financial statements were analyzed to identify the basic points can be enhanced and tax transparency can be improved. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the most important of which is to follow the accounting rules for each item comprised in the financial declarations that help companies reduce the disparity that can exist in the treatment of a particular item of the financial statements, and thus increase the confidence of users of the lists with the information they contain and this was evident in the research sample when applying the accounting rules.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem, with Indonesia having the second highest number of cases in the world. Although morbidity and mortality rates from TB are still high, the disease is curable with proper treatment. The success of TB therapy can be influenced by various factors such as patient compliance, knowledge about TB, patient motivation, family support, education level, socioeconomic conditions, access to health facilities, the role of health workers, drug side effects, and comorbidities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the successful treatment of TB patients at Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. This study used a qualitative method with a cross-sectional descriptive approach, this study involved 15 TB patients who were interviewed in depth until the data reached the point of saturation, as well as observation and documentation. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the factors that influence the success of patient treatment at Sentosa Baru Health Center are the level of patient compliance, level of knowledge, and patient motivation. Patients who have a better understanding of the disease tend to be more disciplined in undergoing therapy, while family support is a strong driver in improving patient adherence to treatment. Therefore, increased education, monitoring of adherence, and more intensive social support are needed so that patients can complete treatment optimally and break the chain of TB transmission.

Blood pressure is a crucial factor in the circulatory system of the human body. It refers to the amount of force exerted by the blood on the inner walls of the arteries when it is pumped throughout the circulatory system. Blood pressure can be measured using a device known as a digital sphygmomanometer, which determines systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and beats per minute (BPM) of the human heart. As technology evolves, the digital sphygmomanometer has been enhanced with features such as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT in healthcare refers to the use of information technology to enable remote health monitoring by healthcare professionals. A digital sphygmomanometer equipped with IoT facilitates the exchange of diagnostic information, treatment decisions, and prevention of diseases and injuries. This IoT-based digital sphygmomanometer is designed using the ESP32 microcontroller. A DC motor is used to apply pressure to the cuff, and a solenoid valve is used to release air from the cuff. The MPX5700AP sensor detects systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as BPM. The system also includes a motor driver to control the DC motor and solenoid, a Nextion LCD display to show blood pressure results, and a web server to display and store measurement data. The percentage of measurement error for systolic pressure ranges from the smallest error of 3% to the highest error of 25%. For diastolic pressure, the error ranges from 4% to 36%. As for BPM, the smallest error recorded is 13.6%, and the highest is 70.2%. This device helps patients monitor their systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and BPM, with results saved and monitored through a database system.

The many negative effects on the use of chemical-based medicine have made researchers increasingly interested in looking for alternative natural ingredients that have high therapeutic potential and minimal side effects. One of the plants that is often used as a medicinal ingredient is cardamom (Amomum cardamomum L.), which comes from the Zingiberaceae family. Cardamom has been widely used by the community as an aromatic, carmimental (reducing gas in the stomach), cough medicine, mouth freshener, and various other traditional medicines. The content of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in cardamom is believed to play an important role in providing pharmacological effects. This study aims to analyze the bioactivity level of toxicity of cardamom leaf ethanol extract against shrimp larvae Artemia salina L. using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and determine the LC₅₀ value as a toxicity parameter. The research method used an experimental quantitative approach with six treatment concentrations, namely 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm, as well as one negative control. Each treatment was replicated five times to get accurate results. A total of 350 Artemia salina larvae were used, with 10 larvae for each concentration test. Larval mortality was calculated after 24 hours of treatment to determine the potential toxicity of the extract. In addition to laboratory research, community service programs are carried out to increase coastal communities' understanding of the use of cardamom leaves for pond shrimp larvae. This education is important because the results of the research are expected to be the basis for the use of natural materials that are safer, more environmentally friendly, and sustainable in the management of shrimp ponds.

Background: When entering the third trimester of pregnancy, many pregnant women have difficulty sleeping as they face physical and psychological changes, such as back pain, frequent urination, anxiety, and worries about the upcoming labor process. Almost 66% of pregnant women experience sleep disruptions that can jeopardize maternal and fetal health, including the risk of preeclampsia and low birth weight. Prenatal yoga can relieve stress and anxiety, thus contributing to improving the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. Purpose: To know the influence of prenatal yoga on sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Appi Ammelia Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This research utilizes the Pre-Experimental research type and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample comprised of three trimester pregnant women totaling 24 respondents. The sampling method used total sampling. Sleep quality assessment was evaluated using the PSQI questionnaire and applying Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: Before treatment, 3 respondents (12.5%) of third trimester pregnant women had good sleep quality. After treatment, there was a change so that 18 (75%) respondents had good sleep quality. A p-value of 0.001 was found from the Wilcoxon test analysis. Conclusion: Prenatal yoga affects the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Appi Ammelia Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta.

Using a descriptive method with a triangulation approach including observation, document analysis, and interviews this study ensures data reliability. Daily monitoring is conducted on wastewater flow and pH levels, while monthly laboratory analysis covers eight key parameters: Total Suspended Solids (TSS), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), total chromium (Cr), phosphate (PO³), oil and grease, and pH to evaluate the perfomance of the treatment system. The treatment process begins with the inflow of 960 m³ of wastewater per day into the storage pond, where aeration is applied to ensure homogenization before being transferred to the neutralization unit. pH adjustment is carried out by adding NaOH or HCl before the wastewater undergoes coagulation and flocculation stages. The study’s findings indicate that the WWTP meets the environmental quality standards established in accordance with the Decree of the Head of the Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia (2020), Number SK.214/1/KLHK/2020 concerning the Permit for Wastewater Disposal into the Sea on Behalf of PT Pembangkit Jawa Bali Unit Pembangkitan Gresik. This study emphasizes the importance of systematic monitoring and treatment in wastewater management.