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Adolescent health efforts aim to prepare adolescents to become healthy, intelligent, quality and productive adults and participate in maintaining, maintaining and improving their own health. Healthy Eating is a measure of the suitability of the subject's consumption with the recommended portion sizes of the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. Maximum IGS means proving that the quality of food consumption is good and in accordance with the recommendations of the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. In contrast to previous ages, entering the adolescent development stage, the child's daily nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) will automatically increase. According to WHO, teenagers are residents in the age range 10-19 years, according to the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 25 of 2014, teenagers are residents in the age range 10-18 years and according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range for teenagers is 10-18 years. 24 years old and not married. The role of balanced nutrition education in teenagers' daily consumption is very necessary so that teenagers understand the nutritional intake needed by the body to support their growth and development from adolescence to adulthood, consuming a variety of foods with various types of food high in calories, protein, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins to avoid disease and problems related to unbalanced nutrition.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic heterogeneous metabolic disorder with complex pathogenesis. It is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which results from abnormalities in either insulin secretion or insulin action or both. Prevention of diabetic foot ulcers  is to empower families to take care for family members with diabetes. The results of the pre-test obtained showed that family knowledge was in the good category of 55.6%. After education was carried out on the role of families in caring for diabetic patients, especially preventing diabetic foot ulcers, the results showed that there was an increase in family knowledge of 70.4%. Families empowered to carry out their roles by helping families with diabetes to meet their diet, motivating them to do physical activity and supporting them to carry out routine health checks. The conclusion of this community service activity is that family empowerment is very useful for preventing diabetic foot ulcers.

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.

Background: Breast milk is the first natural food for babies which contains vitamins, minerals and nutrients that babies need for growth in the first six months, and no other food or liquid is needed. Data on exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2023 is around 73.9%, this figure still does not meet the national exclusive breastfeeding target of 80%.  Family support factors, including the husband, greatly determine success in breastfeeding, because family influence influences the mother's emotional state, which indirectly also influences breast milk production. Objective: to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: quantitative research using analytical survey methods with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula obtained 31 respondents with the criteria of mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Results: The results of this research prove that there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding based on the chi square test which shows an Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.    

This research aims to determine the effect of work professionalism on employee performance at the Tahu Gimbal Bu Yati family business in Ngaliyan Semarang. The research method used is by conducting field observations and conducting interviews with business actors. The research results show that there are supporting factors and obstacles that have an impact on work professionalism and influence employee performance. The supporting factors consist of the division of job desks according to their fields; and easy communication. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors consist of the inability to run a jobdesk that is not an expert; and the emergence of family conflicts into business operations.

In this study, parents as the child's closest environment have an important role in supporting child development. One of the things that can support the child's development is the pattern of caring adopted by parents. The pattern of caring is the relationship or patterns of interaction between parents and children in order to meet the physical and psychological needs of children. The Pattern of Caring is divided into three types, one of which is authoritarian. These problems arise as a result of children being subjected to excessive restrictions and pressure in the family environment. There is a huge influence on the social life of the child by the authoritarian pattern of parental care. Where there are many negative influences on the social life of the child. Children are less sociable because they feel insecure and tend to be quiet. Children are afraid to make mistakes and to try new things.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in young children that has serious implications for physical growth, cognitive development, and individual productivity. This condition is caused by a range of complex factors, including poor maternal nutrition and environmental conditions affecting quality of nutrition. The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical period for stunting prevention, as children's brain growth and development are particularly rapid during this time. Socialization regarding the importance of balanced nutrition and Family Planning programs is a strategic step to support optimal child growth and prevent stunting. This program begins with obtaining permits and coordinating with the Head of Kemiri Village to identify appropriate targets, as well as involving local neighborhood association in surveying facilities and infrastructure. The initiative aims to raise awareness in Kemiri Village about stunting and its prevention, and to educate the importance of balanced nutrition for supporting optimal child growth. Through socialization and counseling, it is hoped that the community will be able to recognize signs of stunting and take appropriate actions. This aligns with the village’s sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly in achieving the target of a hunger-free village. By reducing the prevalence of stunting, the quality of life for the community can be significantly improved.

Pregnancy exercise is an effort to improve the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy. Maternal participation in pregnancy exercise in Indonesia is still low, including in Medan  City, of 168 pregnant women, 140 of them did not take part in pregnancy exercise. Survey results at the Medan Johor Community Health Center showed that pregnant women did not participate in pregnancy exercise due to lack of knowledge and lack of motivation (60%). The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence the implementation of pregnancy exercise in the Medan Johor Community Health Center Work Area, Medan City in 2024. This type of research is an analytical survey using an approach cross-sectional. The population of this study was all 135 pregnant women aged 22 weeks and over. The sampling technique uses the method proportional samplingas many as 101 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with tests chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of research using logistic regression are known valuesp-value Logistic regression of educational variables 0.808>0.05, knowledge 0.021<0.05, family support 0.000<0.05 and motivation 0.000<0.05. It is recommended that pregnant women actively participate in outreach programs to increase their knowledge and carry out pregnancy checks and participate in pregnancy exercises.  

Background: Anemia is a global health problem where 40% of pregnant women in the world experience anemia. To prevent iron deficiency, pregnant women need adequate iron intake, one of which is regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Factors that influence pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets are parity and husband's support. Objective: to determine the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of blood supplement tablet consumption. Research method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study consisted of 52 people. Research results: Most of them received family support, 22 people (57.7%), almost all of the grand multipara respondents, 46 people (88.5%), and most of them did not regularly consume blood supplement tablets, 31 people (59.6% ). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and parity and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling by involving families regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.

The purpose of this study aims to determine the effect of parental support on achievement in women's futsal extracurricular activities at SMKN 1 Cianjur. This research is an ex post facto. The study population was the female futsal extracurricular of SMKN 1 Cianjur, totaling 10 players. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the criteria (1) willing to be a sample, (2) aged 16-18 years, (3) have participated in matches, (4) still actively practicing. Based on these criteria, there were 10 people who met. The instrument of parental support for women's futsal achievement using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Correlation Product Moment. Parental support has an important role for every child, including as a role model, motivator and initiator. In other words, parents as a family have a hand in every achievement obtained by a child. Achievement is an action that makes someone do the desired thing. Someone who wants to be recognized in their environment needs recognition from those around them.

Surgery is a way of making incisions in the patient's body. Symptoms that appear before surgery are anxiety. To reduce feelings of anxiety, family support is needed. The support provided by the family can provide feelings of joy, security and comfort. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Surgical Inpatient Room at RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 69 patients. Data were collected using family support questionnaires and anxiety levels, data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The research results showed that almost all respondents had high family support with 58 patients 84.1%, and most respondents had mild levels of anxiety, 49 patients 71,0%. The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means the hypothesis was accepted. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients in the surgical inpatient room at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. The results of this research can be used as input before taking action requiring family support to reduce the patient's preoperative anxiety level.    

Mental retardation is an intellectual disorder that is generally characterized by mental abilities or intelligence that feels below average. Self-care is indispensable for children with disabilities who find it challenging to carry out activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of family support to the independence of self-care for mentally disabled children in SLB Negeri Subang. This study is a type of quantitative correlation research design that uses cross-sectional analysis. The sample in this study was 60 respondents from parents of mentally disabled children with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used family support and self-care independence questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The study results showed that most respondents had the criteria of low-income family support (68.3%) and most self-care independence (65.0%). In addition, the results of the Chi-Square statistical test show p=0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and the independence of self-care for mentally disabled children in SLB Negeri Subang. So it is hoped that families can provide and increase good support for children with mental retardation by providing informational, emotional, judgmental, and instrumental support.      

The article is the result of research aimed at describing and analyzing the relationship between Henna Dance and the Social Status of the User Community and the Role of Inai Dance in Current Berinai Night Activities. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as writing equipment and a camera. The data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps for analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Henna Dance functions to protect the bride and groom from disturbances originating from humans and other creatures and as a blessing for the bride and groom who will live a new life. Apart from that, the Henna Dance or Berinai Night is called a night to introduce the groom to the entire extended family of the bride. However, currently the Inai Dance or Malam Berinai is rarely performed by the people of Nipah Panjang District, especially the Malay ethnic community in Nipah Panjang District. This is because the Henai Dance or Berinai Night event can only be performed by people whose economic class is relatively good.  So currently it is very rare for researchers to see the Inai Dance or Malam Berinai culture in Nipah Panjang District.

Diabetic ulcers are the most feared problem by diabetes mellitus patients because they have a negative impact on patients such as tissue death, wounds that are difficult to heal, foul smelling, reddish and black. The more severe the leg injury, the patient must undergo amputation. This problem causes disturbances in the individual's self-concept, especially self-esteem. In this case, the family has a significant role in determining the health status of individuals who experience illness or illness. Research objectives This literature review aims to find variables to be studied from various theories with problems to be studied as reference material in the discussion of research results. The method in this research is this study was obtained by searching for written sources in the National Library, Google Scholar, national journals and international journals that are relevant to the problems studied. Keywords used are family support, self-esteem and diabetic ulcers. The results showed that from the 5 journals obtained, the results obtained were that the five journals had a relationship between family support and self-esteem in diabetic ulcer patients.

The family serves as the initial gateway for young children to gain various valuable experiences, particularly in understanding character. Cultivating characters that reflect the values of the Indonesian nation is crucial for supporting the government's efforts to produce a golden generation by 2045. This research aims to determine parents' understanding of the family's role in children's character education. The research design is a case study, which explores various information related to parents' understanding in one of the schools in the Bandung area. The research sample consisted of three parents with children aged 3-6 years. The results indicate differences in parents' understanding of their role in early childhood character education. These differences encompass teaching roles, as some parents are not yet aware of effective teaching methods for young children, as well as roles in modeling, motivation, habituation, and rule enforcement. Parents need to learn more about the appropriate role of the family in early childhood character education. By enhancing parents' understanding of character education, there will be a positive impact on the creation of an advanced civilization with a strong national character.

Inappropriate complementary food given by parents to children under two years old is one of the causes of nutritional problems in children. There are still many parents who have insufficient knowledge about complementary foods and do not know the important ingredients that must be in them. The aim of this research is to explore various experiences of parents in providing MPASI Shredded Monas Perst to toddlers. Therefore, the solution to overcome this problem is to provide the right complementary food, namely Abon Monas Prest with a high content of protein and other micronutrients at a more affordable price. This study used qualitative with phenomenology approach. The population was 12 participants selected using purposive sampling technique, and obtained sample as many as 9 participants. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman model. The themes obtained were, 1) Parents feeling when giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest for the first time, 2) Increased appetite in children under two years of age, 3) Supportive response from family members in providing complementary food, Abon Monas Prest. Giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest can give parental knowledge​ about giving the right complementary food for overcome nutritional problems​ with increase lust feeding to children age under two year. Besides that, support member family is also important given to Mother child in giving right complementary food.

The prevalence of stunting in toddlers remains a significant global health concern, particularly in developing countries. This literature review aimed to examine the effectiveness of self-care practices in families with stunted toddlers and identify successful intervention strategies. A systematic search was conducted across three major databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, yielding 48 articles, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. The review revealed that successful interventions typically incorporated comprehensive educational programs, strong community health worker engagement, robust family support systems, and integration with existing healthcare infrastructure. Key findings highlighted the importance of cultural adaptation, family empowerment, and community involvement in stunting prevention programs. Implementation barriers included resource limitations, cultural beliefs, knowledge gaps, and healthcare access challenges. The studies, particularly from Indonesian contexts, demonstrated that culturally adapted, family-centered interventions yielded significant improvements in child growth outcomes and family self-care practices. However, limitations in study duration and scope suggest the need for more long-term research to evaluate intervention sustainability. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers in developing effective stunting prevention strategies.

The paradoxical phenomenon of domestic violence (KDRT) within the ideal construct of Islamic marriage, supported by the prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia, forms the empirical basis of this research. Fikih mubadalah, as an interpretative framework that emphasizes the principle of reciprocity in understanding religious texts, and the Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), as a juridical instrument providing comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence, constitute the central conceptual elements of this study. This research focuses on the analysis of the implementation of UU TPKS and the fikih mubadalah paradigm within the pedagogical context of the Islamic Marriage Jurisprudence subject in the eleventh grade of Social Sciences at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Banjarmasin. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with students and educators, and documentary analysis of learning artifacts. The research findings indicate that the integration of the fikih mubadalah concept and the substance of UU TPKS in the learning process significantly enhances students' understanding of the essence of egalitarian marital relations and the urgency of legal protection against gender-based violence. Students are able to identify manifestations of gender inequality in marriage case studies and internalize the importance of equality and legal protection guarantees. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in the level of understanding is still identified in a small portion of the sample population. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of fikih mubadalah and UU TPKS within the Islamic Marriage Jurisprudence curriculum effectively stimulates students' critical awareness of the importance of just marital relations and the imperative of preventing acts of violence. The application of a contextual and participatory pedagogical approach proves to be positively correlated with an increase in students' understanding. This research recommends the adoption of a similar integrative approach in the religious education curriculum as a strategic effort to shape a young generation that possesses legal awareness, a fair gender perspective, and the capacity to build harmonious and violence-free family institutions. 

The aim of this research is to understand the form of anxiety of the character Kodar Santika in the novel Canthing by Narko Sodrun Budiman. Anxiety is a form of conflict that occurs within oneself. The inner conflict that causes anxiety in Kodar's character comes from an imbalance in the personality structure of the id, ego and superego. Anxiety was Freud's focus. The theory used in this research is Sigmud Freud's theory which focuses on Kodar's anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of insecurity that develops when someone is faced with a danger that threatens their life because this feeling of insecurity causes anxiety. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research are library study techniques, critical reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze data is descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that the main character's anxiety is neurotical anxiety, including fear and confusion. Anxiety is a realistic fear of objects and situations. And the ultimate moralistic fear includes regret and feelings of guilt. The anxiety experienced by Kodar's character is influenced by the economy, temptation towards women, and lack of support from the family. The anxiety felt by Kodar's character can be ended by using ego defense mechanisms in the form of denial, distraction, sublimation, rationalization.

The aim of this research is to understand the form of anxiety of the character Kodar Santika in the novel Canthing by Narko Sodrun Budiman. Anxiety is a form of conflict that occurs within oneself. The inner conflict that causes anxiety in Kodar's character comes from an imbalance in the personality structure of the id, ego and superego. Anxiety was Freud's focus. The theory used in this research is Sigmud Freud's theory which focuses on Kodar's anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of insecurity that develops when someone is faced with a danger that threatens their life because this feeling of insecurity causes anxiety. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research are library study techniques, critical reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze data is descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that the main character's anxiety is neurotical anxiety, including fear and confusion. Anxiety is a realistic fear of objects and situations. And the ultimate moralistic fear includes regret and feelings of guilt. The anxiety experienced by Kodar's character is influenced by the economy, temptation towards women, and lack of support from the family. The anxiety felt by Kodar's character can be ended by using ego defense mechanisms in the form of denial, distraction, sublimation, rationalization.