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The role of morality in public policy and law enforcement, especially in relation to human trafficking, is increasingly important in the digital era. This article discusses the complexity of these challenges and strategies to prevent human trafficking and protect personal data in Indonesia. A holistic approach is needed, with law enforcement paying attention to the dimensions of morality, integrity and moral courage in policy formulation. In a digital era filled with technological changes, public policy must be able to adapt to these developments while still maintaining strong moral principles. This requires a high level of integrity from policymakers and law enforcers to not only comply with technical rules, but also ensure that their actions are driven by the desire to create a fair and safe environment for all individuals. Recommended strategies include increasing border patrols to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, cross-border cooperation to cut off human trafficking routes, strengthening regulations related to personal data protection, and increasing public awareness about data privacy. It is hoped that cooperation between the government, institutions and society can overcome this challenge to safeguard human rights and national security

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for notary service users based on the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) and Islamic perspectives. Notaries, as public officials authorized to create authentic deeds, play a crucial role in providing legal certainty to the public. However, notaries' obligations to provide clear and specific legal guidance have not been fully implemented, resulting in inadequate legal protection for service users. Within the context of UUPK, consumers have the right to receive true, clear, and honest information, as well as the right to advocacy and protection. The Islamic perspective also emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and consumer rights protection, including the obligation of service providers to provide accurate information and avoid harmful practices. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected from various legal sources, books, journals, and relevant encyclopedias. The analysis indicates that notaries need to enhance transparency and the quality of legal guidance to ensure that consumer rights are well protected. n conclusion, notaries must provide specific, clear, and thorough legal guidance to achieve effective legal protection for their service users. This aligns with the objectives of UUPK and the principles of consumer protection in Islam, aiming to create benefits for society.

Indonesia is known as the largest archipelagic country in the world and is recognized as having a maritime territorial area that is almost equal to its land area. Indonesia's territorial waters contain abundant potential fishery resources and marine diversity, making it known as a maritime country. Illegal fishing is an activity or fishing activity that is contrary to a country's laws or international regulations, where the majority of perpetrators are corporations. Illegal fishing practices have a tremendous impact on marine sustainability, causing huge losses to the country. The occurrence of illegal fishing is caused by weak law enforcement and supervision in Indonesian waters and the authorities' indecisiveness in handling illegal fishing perpetrators. Understanding illegal fishing and crimes committed by corporations should be a strong basis for every legal practitioner to process and impose appropriate and correct sanctions on every perpetrator of illegal fishing or corporate crime perpetrators. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method sourced from primary data, namely the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 45 of 2009 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), secondary data and tertiary data based on regulations relating to fisheries and corporate crimes. The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with literature study using a statute approach. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, the legal responsibility of corporations related to the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia and the efforts made to prevent or eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. illegal fishing in Indonesia.

Personal information is certain personal information that is kept confidential, stored and actually held and protected, therefore personal data protection is one of the human rights included in privacy protection. This research aims to find out, describe and analyze Public Participation in the discussion of the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Indonesia now has a Personal Data Protection Law which is expected to be implemented in accordance with the applicable articles and make people feel safe with the PDP Law. This research refers to Sherry Arnstein's theory (1969) with indicators of Information, Consultation, and Palacation. The results based on Sherry Arnstein's (1969) indicators state that participation is formed in the second ladder, namely in the second stage, tokenism, participation that is formed is information that is carried out in two directions because it has provided information related to the PDP Bill by conducting FGD, hearings, digital literacy, and counseling, Then the consultation carried out by means of Public Hearings is considered that Commission I has accommodated some of the input from stakeholders and victims whose data is scattered from the input that Commission I translates into the language of the Law, and the placation carried out at the beginning of the meeting, however, the placation is considered imperfect because of the closed meeting until the PDP Bill is passed, so the public cannot find out whether the final result of input from the community is accommodated or not. Suggestions from this research are that it is necessary to open participation as much as possible to all levels of society and accommodate all input from the community.

In today's digital age, cybersecurity resilience is an urgent need. Organizations around the world face increasingly complex and rapidly changing threats. Given these challenges, it can damage national values. Risk-based security management has emerged as an effective way to improve cybersecurity resilience. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the implementation of risk-based security controls can improve cybersecurity resilience in the Company's environment based on the perspective of the 1945 Constitution.This study employs content analysis method to investigate policies, security practices, and incidents that occur at Valve Corporation in the context of cyber security. The research findings indicate that Valve Corporation has adopted various security strategies and technologies to protect their data and infrastructure from cyberattacks. However, there are still challenges such as evolving security threats and the complexity of global networks that require continuous updates in their security strategies.From the perspective of the 1945 Constitution, cyber security at Valve Corporation is also related to the protection of individual rights, information openness, and national technological independence. Therefore, companies need to consider national values in designing their security policies to ensure effective data protection while complying with relevant regulations.This research makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the importance of risk-based security management in improving cyber security resilience, as well as providing practical guidance for organizations looking to improve their security strategies based on nationality values in the face of evolving threats in the digital world.

Forest fires are an environmental problem that occurs so often that it has become a local and global concerns. The phenomenon of forest and land fires that occurred in various regions of Indonesia several years ago is a legal fact that the implementation of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Law Numbers 19 of 2004 concerning Forestry and various other statutory regulations does note in understand with predetermined expectations and rules. It cannot be denied that the phenomenon.phenomenon of forests fires is a serious and urgent threat that must be addressed by all parties. The method used in this research is normative legal research whichcomes from primary data, secondary data and tertiary data to support the arguments in this article. The data collection technique is qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by taking a conceptual and statutory approach. Using literature studies by collecting data through books, articles, statutory regulations, journals or other legal literature as well as online sites that are relevant to the problem being written about. This research aims to determine the impact of forest fires which cause environmental damage, the application of criminal sanctions against corporations as legal subjects for criminal acts of forest burning which . Based on the description above, it can be concluded that in accordance with the development of Indonesian criminal law regulations, a corporation that is declared obstacles faced when applying criminal sanctions against corporations as legal subjects for criminal acts of forest burning which cause environmental damage legal subject can also be burdened with criminal liability. Corporations that have been proven to have burned forests

The industrial and construction development sector is a sector that really needs workers in the field, therefore with the work in the field, PT must always be vigilant under any circumstances to keep workers from work accidents. By using personal protective equipment to workers. The government has considered the issue of protection for labor, namely through Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning Labor Safety Work safety equipment is equipment that can protect workers from workplace hazards. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment  in PT XX Industrial and Construction Development has been very good. This research uses qualitative research methods. This research was conducted by interviewing workers of pt. XX Industrial and Construction Development. The focus of this study is on the analysis of the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. The population taken was 4 informants, namely 3 workers and 1 safety man. Data taken includes interviews, observations, documentation and data recording. The knowledge of workers in PT XX Industrial and Construction Development is very good, compliance with the use of worker personal protective equipment  is also quite good, the personal protective equipment  facilities provided by PT are very complete, and the supervision provided by PT is also very routine and has sanctions for those who are caught not wearing PPE in the form of reprimands.

This research aims to understand and find out the factors behind the food crisis experienced by agricultural commodity farmers and the legal protection as well as the efforts made by the government to prevent food crises by strengthening the budget for agricultural commodity farmers. This research uses normative juridical research methods, research by tracing or reviewing and analyzing library materials or ready-to-use document materials. This research uses primary legal materials, namely legal materials originating from statutory regulations, such as Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan, Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2015 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi, but also utilizing secondary legal materials such as relevant journals and books as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of data and facts from the internet. The results of the research show that this food crisis has a broad impact on Indonesian society, Indonesian people will experience soaring prices of basic commodities, hunger, dependence on imports, and affecting agricultural crop production. To overcome the food crisis, farmers must increase crop productivity in a sustainable way, such as using organic fertilizer, balanced fertilization, and using superior seeds. Apart from that, the government's efforts to handle the food crisis for agricultural commodity farmer include setting the basic price of food production and determining the government purchasing price (HPP).

This research was conducted at the Baun weekly market. The background to this research is markets that should provide quality, clean and halal food, however carrying out trade in animal meat that does not comply with sales standards. The problem studied is animal husbandry procedures in selecting livestock for farming slaughter at the baun market and the role of supervisor and responsibilities of the district livestock service Kupang, the role of breeders in terms of consumer protection regarding the sale of animal meat (Cow and Pork) at the baun market. This research uses empirical methods or methods with data obtained from direct interviews in the field. 1) Procedures for cattle breeders and pigs to be slaughtered according to procedures and supervised directly by the livestock service Kupang Regency and the quality of the meat produced is safe and high quality at the Baun market. 2) Supervision of animals and animal meat (beef and pork) is carried out by veterinarians, breeders, Kupang district livestock service, BPOM, health service, (LPPOM MUI), (BPKN), (LSPK), market foremen, and sub-district/district governments.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efforts and obstacles in providing legal protection to children who are victims of sexual violence in West Manggarai. This research is an empirical juridical research in which this research was conducted at the Social Service of Women Empowerment and Protection of West Manggarai Regency, West Manggarai Resort Police, and West Manggarai Women and Children's Home. Data collection techniques used interviews and document/literature studies. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The results of the data processing were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that legal protection efforts against child victims of sexual violence in West Manggarai are providing legal assistance to children who are victims of violence, providing spiritual guidance to victims of sexual violence, providing health assistance to victims to check their health, providing safe houses or shelters, applying criminal sanctions for perpetrators. Obstacles in providing legal protection to child victims of sexual violence in West Manggarai are community factors, cultural factors, infrastructure factors, law enforcement factors.

This research aims to determine the dual role of widows in carrying out family functions in Unte Mungkur III Village, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive type in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior. The aim of the research is to understand in depth the conditions regarding the role of widows in carrying out family functions. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from secondary data obtained from reading sources, researchers also use direct data obtained directly from the research object. The results of this research show that the role played by a widow is carrying out her life within the family as well as carrying out family functions and taking full responsibility for her children. It can be seen that there is a shift in a family because of the dual roles played by a woman, in general women are more focused on household matters and taking care of children.  However, there is a dual role of a widow who has to work every day for the survival of the family, both in earning a living and taking care of children. Researchers found that there are 7 family functions carried out by widowed women in Unte Mungkur III Village, namely: religious function, socio-cultural function, love and affection function, protection function, socialization and education function, economic function and environmental development function.

The rapid and modern development of technology has created an increasing need for adequate software, but sometimes the cost of software is often a problem for some individuals and companies who want to use it. Software piracy has become a common problem in society, which is detrimental to copyright holders and threatens the security of user data. This research analyzes publications on software piracy and its impact on Indonesian law from 2019 to 2024. The method used in this research is bibliometric analysis by collecting data through Google Scholar. The results show five main clusters covering legal aspects and internet technology.  Through this analysis, it was found that the close relationship between software piracy and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Constitution No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law No. 1 of 2023 on the criminal code, and Law No. 1 of 2024 on the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions are very relevant in dealing with this problem. However, further analysis is needed to understand their practical implementation and effectiveness in addressing software piracy. This research shows the potential for further research in software piracy based on keywords that are rarely used in previous studies.

A person or legal entity that acquires rights to land must register their land ownership. However, land ownership can also lead to disputes, such as the dispute over former eigendom verponding land numbers 3740, 3741, and 3742 in Dago Elos. The Defendants have occupied the land for years without issues, and some have certificates of land ownership or building rights. In the verdict of Judicial Review Case Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022, the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land were deemed illegal. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing whether the Defendants' actions meet the elements of illegal actions according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code and related regulations, and to what extent the Defendants are protected by the verdict. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method, with literature review generating descriptive notes and data, and utilizing a statutory approach. The results show that the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land do not constitute illegal actions under Article 1365 of the Civil Code due to the lack of elements. No legal protection can be provided because the verdict is final. The judge did not provide legal reasoning based on the juridical alignment between legal facts, evidence, and the legal basis of statutory regulations.

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transformation of the health sector in Indonesia has taken place with the beginning of the era of digitization of health services, one of which is the digitization of the implementation of electronic medical records through the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health (PMK) No. 24 of 2022 on Medical Records. Through this regulation, the Government provides freedom for health care facilities to choose the system to be used, which can be a system developed independently, a system developed by the Ministry of Health, or can also collaborate with vendors providing information systems or partner systems for short. However, there is no detailed description of the liability for leakage of electronic medical record data whose system comes from a partner system, so that clear boundaries are needed regarding this matter. This research aims to explore the legal standing of electronic medical record system providers or system partners and the legal liability provided in the event of an electronic medical record data leak. The result of this research is the position of the partner system as a form of PSE in accordance with the provisions of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions and the legal liability of the partner system for leakage of electronic medical record data is as a Controller of Personal Data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.

The issues that are the subject of discussion are what elements constitute a criminal offense in environmental pollution violations and what sanctions are applied to perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The type of research is normative research with an analytical approach to legislation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. The data collection used is literature study and reviewing literature that is relevant to the research problem. The results of the research are that the elements of criminal acts consist of acts of pollution, environmental damage, non-compliance with regulations, environmental disorder, pollution which causes significant negative impacts. Threat of Sanctions Violations of formal offenses include administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, administrative fines, or revocation of business permits. If it is considered a criminal violation, it will be subject to criminal sanctions or a fine. Threat of Sanctions for Material Offense Violations, namely criminal sanctions in the form of large fines or imprisonment depending on the level of environmental damage and the impact it causes.

The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized efforts to protect data in offices. The challenges organizations face in maintaining information security are becoming increasingly complex as technology advances, but the benefits of AI provide an effective solution to optimize information security. In this summary, we discuss the challenges and benefits of AI in office data protection, focusing on enhancing information security.The first challenge is the increasing complexity of cyber attacks. Attackers are constantly looking for new vulnerabilities and using more sophisticated attack techniques to breach security systems. Adequate data protection is needed to address this challenge and prevent unauthorized access to critical company information. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about managing and monitoring security systems is a major challenge for many businesses.However, the use of AI to protect office data offers several advantages. First, AI's ability to quickly and accurately detect security threats aids in early detection of cyber attacks. Predictive analysis supported by AI can also detect dangerous patterns and prevent attacks before they occur. Furthermore, using AI to automate security processes can optimize operational efficiency and accountability for events that occur. AI-based security can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks.The use of AI technology in office data protection is not only a supportive tool but also an innovative and efficient solution to address increasingly complex challenges in information security. We hope this overview provides a deeper understanding of the challenges and benefits of AI in protecting office data, as well as efforts to optimize information security in this digital era.  

Protection of personal data is an embodiment of a guarantee of human rights, privacy and inviolability. The state has a full obligation to respect each other and respect the rights of every human being, as regulated in statutory regulations. Regulations regarding the protection of personal data owned by every human being, there is confusion and overlap due to the many regulations that have been established. The government, together with related officials, has formulated a draft law regarding the protection and supervision of the personal rights of every human being. This protection and supervision aims to cover the exception of personal data on the basis of a legitimate public interest, including law enforcement purposes. Arrangements that are carried out in a balance between the interests of law enforcement of a crime and the protection and supervision of the personal data of every human being, are expected to avoid actions that are carried out arbitrarily.

The police apparatus is one of the law enforcement officers as a state instrument that plays a role in maintaining public security and order, as well as providing protection, protection and services to the community. However, the facts in the field say, there are still many violations of the principles of the rule of law in the realm of criminal procedure law, one of which is violence committed by law enforcement officials in the realm of investigation. The purpose of this writing is to find out how legal protection is given to victims of violence in investigations and to find out how the role of law enforcement officials should be in interpreting authority and power. The research method used by the author is normative legal research using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The results obtained from this writing are that suspects who experience violence in the investigation can make legal efforts through their family or legal counsel in accordance with what is regulated in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In addition, in the context of accountability, law enforcement officials must be prepared to account for their actions and decisions to interested parties, including the community at large.

In general, the purpose of marriage is to fulfill human desires in order to create a happy household, in accordance with applicable regulations. However, today the marriage of minors has become an increasingly pointed issue in the context of law, humanity and the protection of human rights. Child marriages often involve one party who has not reached the age of majority, causing a wide and serious impact on the rights of children and society in general. This paper aims to examine more deeply how Indonesian law regulates the age limit of marriage and whether these rules are effective in preventing child marriage, as well as to describe the legal impact of child marriage and the role of the government in strengthening legal protection for victims of child marriage. The method used in this paper is a normative legal writing method using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The findings of this paper are that children involved in marriage often lack the ability to give free consent. In many cases, child marriage violates the fundamental rights of children in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Indonesian positive law and other international laws that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination. The state's responsibility is not only limited to enforcing laws and regulations that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination.

Land grabbing is a form of unlawful act, namely an act of abuse of authority over land ownership rights. Acts of encroachment can take the form of occupying land, installing fences, or eviction of land owners and so on. The act of illegally grabbing land is an unlawful act, which can be classified as a criminal act as stated in the provisions of the Criminal Code. The problem approach used in this writing is the normative juridical method. Primary data collection techniques are obtained by conducting searches, inventories and reviewing regulations using literature studies including statutory regulations, books and articles in journals and scientific works. Deductive analysis techniques are used to analyze data with a starting point or based on general rules, then a specific conclusion is drawn. The mechanism for resolving land grabbing cases that occur in the community can be carried out through deliberation or mediation, litigation, non-litigation, through the role of law enforcement officials, resolution through arbitration institutions. As for the role of the prosecutor's office in implementing court decisions in cases of land grabbing, the main role of the prosecutor's office in this context is as the implementer of court decisions that have permanent legal force. The prosecutor's office is responsible for ensuring that the implementation of these decisions is carried out. The government's suggestion is to provide information to the public by means of outreach, appeals and information, especially about land ownership and the prosecutor's office as the implementer of court decisions can provide protection to people who have land rights.