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Companies need a marketing activity to distribute goods and connect producers to consumers, so that the products produced reach the community, one of which is through the right distribution channels. The research method used is a type of qualitative descriptive analysis research using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the distribution mix at PT. DAKOTA Branch of Indragiri Hulu Agen Belilas is seen from the distribution channels used and the distribution channel procedure in distributing complementary food products for Mother's Milk (MPASI) in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province.

The purpose of this service program is to provide knowledge and skills related to processing waste, especially paper/inorganic waste into products that have a sale value. Participants in this program are 20 fostered residents from Class 1 prisons in Malang. The method of implementing this activity is carried out by providing guidance, in the form of providing material, demonstrations to direct practice. As a result of this training activity, participants can develop products such as vases, tissue boxes, bags, etc. from the rolls of paper they make. The participants were very enthusiastic in implementing the program, because this program is in line with previous programs related to waste management as a zero waste lifestyle education.

Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition in which a country engages in trade with other nations without any barriers. The process towards achieving free trade is referred to as trade liberalization. One of the goals of trade liberalization is to promote economic growth by capturing both static and dynamic benefits of trade through more efficient allocation of resources. This research aims to examine the impact of international trade liberalization on export-import growth in five ASEAN countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach using literature review methods, drawing information from previous research journals and utilizing data obtained from the World Bank. The research is conducted in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The results of this research explain that trade liberalization and economic openness provide access to knowledge for developing countries and create a more competitive environment, forcing domestic producers to improve the quality of their products to remain competitive with foreign producers. Trade liberalization is associated with opening market access for a country's export products to the world. The increasing foreign investment leads to a rising flow of investment profits (income) to foreign countries

Youth is a valuable asset for the nation's successor. Young people who have entered the world of work. The purpose of carrying out this community service is to provide knowledge or add broader insight to the Modongan village youth regarding the application of work relations in the industrial world. Industry is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of the population. In addition, industrialization is also inseparable from efforts to improve the quality of human resources and the ability to optimally utilize natural resources. In industrial relations there are also labor relations disputes that occur within a company. We tell the village youth that in the industrial world there are institutions that deal with labor relations disputes. Community service activities must also pay attention to aspects of education and training for young people. The importance of providing access to them to acquire the knowledge and skills needed in the world of work, so that they can become productive, independent workers while understanding their rights.

Indonesia's development and financing for its country comes from the income of MSMEs in Indonesia. MSMEs are the economic cycle in Indonesia and MSMEs have a very high influence on improving the economy in Indonesia. More entrepreneurs and MSMEs will increase the economic value of a country, namely Indonesia, because the economy will grow in proportion to the growth of MSMEs with MSMEs, people are required to become entrepreneurs and as a producer and is expected to be able to import its products abroad to increase income from abroad and domestically. The survival of MSMEs is very important for the continuity of MSME businesses, for this reason the government provides various kinds of stimuli so that MSMEs are able to survive under certain conditions, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. MSMEs need to make improvements in terms of financial governance. This understanding starts from an early age, namely in the MSME environment to support government programs that intensify calls for Indonesian people to comply with reporting which plays a very important role in the country's development. The main problem obtained from observations of MSMEs in Api-api village, Wonokerto is that they do not understand financial governance for MSME entities for business sustainability, so it is necessary to hold a workshop regarding strengthening financial governance of MSMEs to improve business sustainability in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. Goals and targets of community service in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan is so that the public understands good financial governance and how to prepare financial reports for community businesses in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. The number of participants was 30 MSME business actors. The implementation method is carried out by presenting workshop material directly (offline) in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. The output of this community service is in the form of scientific journal publications in the ITS NU Pekalongan Community Service Journal and cinematic videos of the implementation of community service.

The rapid expansion of construction activities has led to increased concrete consumption, resulting in excessive exploitation of natural aggregate resources and growing environmental concerns. To mitigate this issue, ceramic waste has been investigated as an alternative material in concrete production. This study examines the effect of ceramic waste powder used as a filler on the workability and compressive strength of concrete. Ceramic waste powder was applied as a partial replacement for fine aggregate at proportions of 0%, 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%. The concrete mixtures were produced using Ordinary Portland Cement Type I, natural sand, crushed stone as coarse aggregate, and potable water, all conforming to Indonesian National Standards (SNI). Workability was assessed through slump tests in accordance with SNI 1972:2008, while compressive strength tests were performed on cylindrical specimens at 28 days following SNI 1974:2011. The compressive strength for each mixture was determined from the average of three specimens. The results show that increasing ceramic waste content slightly reduced slump values, from 17.20 cm in the control mix to 16.60 cm at 45% replacement, although all mixtures met the required workability standards. A gradual decrease in compressive strength was also observed, from 17.79 MPa to 16.65 MPa at the highest replacement level. However, this reduction was not significant, indicating that ceramic waste powder can be used in normal-strength concrete without substantially affecting performance. The utilization of ceramic waste therefore represents a sustainable alternative to reduce natural aggregate consumption while maintaining acceptable concrete properties.

Based on its astronomical location, Indonesia is located at 6°N – 11°S and 95°East - 141°E, with details namely Belawan port is at point 03° 470 000 LU and 980 420 East. This port is about 24 km from downtown Medan. Accidents at work are things that really need attention and should not be looked down upon. Based on government regulation no. 50 of 2012 which is the result of amendments to the regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No.Per.05/MEN/1996 concerning implementation of safety management systems and occupational health (SMK3) is part of the overall system includes organizational structure, planning, responsibility, implementation, process, procedures, maintenance of occupational safety and health policies in order risk control related to work activities in order to create a place Safe, efficient and productive work. The formulation of the problem in this study namely application of SMK3 at Belawan Port and the problems that occur. With research objectives to describe the safety management system and occupational health on the Pertamina Belawan ship, to find out the safety system work at Belawan port and find out how far the system has been implemented occupational safety and health management implemented at the port Belawan.

Service quality can be measured by comparing the perceptions between expected services and services received and felt by patients. Patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings after comparing with his expectations. A patient if he is satisfied with the value provided by a product or service then it is very likely to become a customer for a long time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between service quality in the registration section and patient satisfaction for pregnant women at the highlands sub-district, Binjai sub-district health center, Kota Binjai in 2023. The type of research used in this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Cross sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent variable data and depends only once at a time. The chi-square test results obtained a p value of 0.0050.005. This means that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the registration section and the satisfaction of pregnant women. Reliability where the p value = 0.000. Responsiveness with p value = 0.000. Assurance with a p value = 0.000. Empaty with p value = 0.002.

Newborns can experience hypothermia shortly after birth, hypothermia occurs through several mechanisms, namely related to the body's ability to balance between heat production and heat loss. Failures caused by a decrease in the baby's body temperature drop by about 0.30C per minute. There are several ways to avoid hypothermia, including using skin wrap. Skin wrap is a plastic bag to reduce heat loss due to evaporation so that it is easy to increase the baby's temperature. The method of using skin wrap can be used to prevent hypothermia in neonates, both premature and non-premature. Hypothermia in infants can worsen the condition of babies who lose heat after birth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of skin wrap in regulating body temperature in newborns in the Peristi Room of Awal Bros Hospital Batam. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design with a sample of 20 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was the SOP for the use of skin wrap and observation sheets. Based on the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test analysis, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained with results > 0.05, which means that there is an effective use of skin wrap in increasing body temperature in newborns.  

The rapid technological developments also have an impact on the financial industry in Indonesia. Financial service providers issue a variety of products to support their business activities and also to serve consumers who use their product services. One of the products they offer to consumers is Fintech. The Fintech innovations offered include Peer to Peer Lending (P2PL), crowdfunding, Payment Gateways, and risk and investment management. From these technological developments, new challenges arise for financial service supervisors and the government to monitor these practices in order to create an environment that is not detrimental between financial service providers and consumers. This study aims to explore the role of existing legal regulations in Indonesia in dealing with technological developments in the financial sector. The research was conducted by means of descriptive analysis and collecting review literature studies to compare and analyze consumer protection in the development of Fintech. The results of this study indicate the need for supervision by financial supervisory institutions in practice to oversee the activities carried out by financial service providers in offering their products to consumers, so that there are no violations that can harm consumers.

  The study is based on the problems that occurred in passport management at the immigration office of class ii before the release of the apapo and m-passport applications, and the supervision and services that passport care applicants face such as less effective assurance of service, inefficient institutional performance efficiency, queue issues at the slow service bureau, People had to wait a long time to manage passports, but sometimes it was also unclear that their services, once applied online, still lacked the requirement of service to manage passports and were unable to schedule the days and times. Immigration office class II TPI Tanjung Balai Karimun applies to information technologies based on applications systems and some service innovations such as friendly ham, eazy passport, sicross and sijamat are a step to make it easier in the process of better passport management management. The study aims to know the effect after information technology has been applied to passport management services and to use a qualitative approach or type of descriptive with the paradigm used is constructivism, which suggests that knowledge is not only the construct of subject thought studied and related to this study of the subjective and subjective realities rather than the product of experience alone, But it is a construct by thinking with the application of applications for information technology service. The theory used by the sangkala (2013) analysed is five major indicators or strategies of innovation in the government sector: integrated services, decentralized services and monitoring services, joint operation, citizen outreach, and the introduction of communication and information technology. Instruments of data gathering that are interviews, observations, and documentation and data triangulation. Research shows that the application of information technology to passport management services is so far beyond optimal that the system may have a problem determining schedules because of unstable tissues, it is seen that the service is integrated and based on the soup and brings the ease felt by society.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management and sales stability on business survival in companies experiencing financial crisis. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies on several companies facing financial crises in different industries. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with company executives, analysis of financial statements, and evaluation of implemented management strategies. The research was conducted over a three-month period, starting from January to March 2023. The results show that effective financial management is essential to deal with the financial crisis and affects business survival. Companies that are able to manage financial resources well, restructure debt, and optimize the use of capital will have a greater chance of surviving a crisis. In addition, sales stability is also a crucial factor in the survival of the company. Product diversification, market expansion, and efforts to maintain market share help companies to cope with demand fluctuations and reduce the negative impact of the economic crisis. While this research provides valuable insights, there are limitations in the number of case studies and the focus on qualitative data. The implication of this study is that it is important for companies to strengthen financial management and improve sales stability in an effort to overcome the financial crisis and maintain business viability.    

A good facility layout will affect the smooth production process. Preliminary observations on CV Renjana Offset are still not good enough to apply because they do not take into account the degree of closeness. This can be seen from the location of the machine and work stations that look far apart and the existence of intersecting material flows resulting in backtracking, such as the printing work station to the coating work station, the material transfer distance is 12.4 m and has to pass through the garden and back of the CV Renjana Offset office with distances that are too long cause the production time to be longer. The method used to design the layout of production facilities at CV Renjana Offset is the Systematic Layout Planning and Blocplan methods. This method was chosen because it is in accordance with the characteristics of the company and can minimize the distance between production stations and no longer intersecting production process flows. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and getting an increase in the efficiency of the initial material handling layout with layout suggestions. The results of the calculation of the total area needed for assistance are 171.5 m². The results of SLP and Blocplan processing are 10 alternative layouts and the Adjacency score, R Score, and Rel-dist score feature values ​​are presented for each layout alternative. Of the 5 alternative layouts produced, there is a layout for the production of yearbook products which is chosen as the best layout because it has an Adjacency Score of 1.00, layout 2 has an R Score of 0.87, and the Rel-dist Score of the second layout has a value of 202. Based on three parameters, The selected layout is layout 2. Calculation of distances using the rectilinear method at each facility for the yearbook product layout is 28.29 m.

Newborns can experience hypothermia shortly after birth, hypothermia occurs through several mechanisms, which are related to the body's ability to balance heat production and heat loss. Failure caused by a decrease in the body temperature of the baby born falls by about 0.30C per minute. To avoid hypothermia, several ways can be done, including by using skin wrap. Skin wrap is a plastic bag to reduce heat loss due to evaporation so that it can easily increase the baby's temperature. The method of using skin wrap can be used to prevent hypothermia in neonates, both premature and not. Hypothermia in infants can worsen the condition of babies who lose heat after birth. Providing education and outreach regarding the application of skin wraps for newborns is carried out so that all nurses understand the importance of implementing this in order to maintain thermoregulation in newborns. Education was carried out for all nurses in the Awal Bros Group Hospital environment on May 25 2023 with a total of 94 participants which was carried out online with zoom.

Nutritional problems in infants and toddlers are still a major problem in community administration, one of which is the problem of malnutrition. Tanjungpinang City still finds cases of toddlers with malnutrition disorders, among others, malnutrition, undernutrition and stunting. cases of malnutrition in Tanjungpinang City have increased over the past three years. In 2020 there were 97 toddlers, in 2021 there were 121 toddlers and in 2022 it rose to 245 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to Evaluate the Poor Nutrition Management Program in Toddlers at the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the program evaluation show how the achievement of the implementation of the malnutrition mitigation program carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. The context indicator explains the background of the program and the strategy carried out by the Health Office has run optimally to achieve program goals. Furthermore, input indicators still require complete human resources and infrastructure so that malnutrition management programs can run effectively. Then, the HR process indicators in this program have been running through coordination so that activities can run regularly but there are still some things that need to be considered in increasing participation and knowledge about parenting. Furthermore, product indicators are evaluated in running the program, but there are still some negative sides that still think that handling nutritional problems is a health task. The conclusion of the evaluation of the malnutrition mitigation program by the Tanjungpinang Health Office is that the malnutrition program is effective enough but has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions as an improvement effort are to increase community understanding of the program, strive for the fulfillment of additional feeding for all toddlers, fulfill program training, add officers and improve training.

The quality of a product depends on how the manufacturer applies the supply of raw materials used. The application of a good supply of raw materials can expedite the production process. There are many factors that affect the smooth production process. One of the factors that can affect the smoothness of the production process is the supply of raw materials. Raw materials in the production process include raw materials, semi-finished materials and finished goods. In running its business, Kedai Surabi Gapura experiences difficulties in terms of implementing raw material supplies considering the large number of orders that the shop receives every month so that Kedai Surabi Gapura cannot determine the number of priority raw material needs that must be purchased according to production needs. Surabi Gapura requires an appropriate method of supplying raw materials for production. By applying the raw material inventory classification method, it is hoped that Kedai Surabi can find out the priority classification of raw materials used based on raw material prices, in this case related to capital. Shop owners need to implement raw material inventory planning and control because to find out what the difference is between the costs incurred for purchasing raw materials and the amount of raw material requirements according to the daily production target. In addition to the raw material inventory classification method needed in an effort to expedite the production process, the shop also needs to apply the right raw material ordering method in order to save costs incurred such as transportation costs for sending raw materials, raw material storage costs, ordering costs, raw material maintenance costs arising from inventory. By applying the EOQ method for reordering raw materials, it is hoped that the Surabi Gapura Shop will place orders in economical quantities to determine the point of reordering raw materials so that the costs incurred by the Surabi Gapura Shop are efficient.The research method used in this study is to use a quantitative descriptive method. In this study the method used aims to determine the appropriate method of inventory of production raw materials with the raw material inventory classification method and the correct raw material ordering method in order to save costs incurred such as transportation costs for sending raw materials, raw material storage costs, ordering costs, maintenance costs for raw materials arising from inventory. By applying the EOQ method for reordering raw materials.From the results of calculations using the POM QM For Windows software based on the results of data processing using the ABC class classification analysis method for raw materials from 15 types of raw materials, they can be classified based on their respective classes according to the amount and investment value or rupiah spent to obtain these raw materials. Then by using the calculation of the EOQ method with the POM QM For Windows software, business owners can find out the optimal number of orders in the production process, namely the optimal number of orders is at 8,869.52 units, that is, if the demand in one day is 250 units.

The use of digital technology which is still low and the lack of knowledge in utilizing branding efforts as an effort to introduce products to consumers are still obstacles faced by UMKM Berkah Soybean Crackers. UMKM Kerupuk Soybean Berkah only focuses on product trading but still has not implemented good product branding. UMKM business actors have not fully implemented digital marketing by utilizing social media so that they do not support the expansion and market reach of the products they produce. LPPM lecturers and KKN students collaborated in the Community Service Innovation Program which was carried out by holding training and socialization activities related to product branding strategies and the use of digital marketing in supporting business stability and reaching a wider market. The implementation method is carried out offline which is offered by business actors and some of their workers. The results of the community service activities obtained by UMKM business participants are satisfied with the material presented and increasing awareness of the importance of using product branding as the spearhead of the products produced as well as training in making logos as a product branding effort by practicing directly has increased the ability to make attractive product branding in accordance with the wishes so as to create consumer loyalty to the products produced

McDonald's is one of the largest franchises that has rapidly expanded in Indonesia and internationally, becoming one of the fast-food restaurants that is still favored by people both from Indonesia and abroad. Despite the emergence of numerous competitors, McDonald's continues to thrive and excel with various strategies and innovations. One of them is the BTS Meal project, which resulted in a 57% increase in net sales. The research method used is a quantitative type with a descriptive nature, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 96 respondents who have purchased McDonald's products in Jakarta at least once. The sample for this research was determined using the Lemeshow Formula. This study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis and has fulfilled tests for instruments and classical assumptions, processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software. The results of the regression analysis show that the variables of product innovation and sales promotion have significance values of <0.001. Product innovation and sales promotion together have a significance value of 0.000, contributing 62.9% to competitive advantage, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion drawn from the research is that product innovation significantly affects competitive advantage. Meanwhile, sales promotion significantly influences purchasing decisions. Product innovation and sales promotion, when considered together, significantly impact competitive advantage.

This study aims to analyze several factors that influence the work productivity of wood sculpture craftsmen in Mas and Peliatan Village, Ubud District, namely wages, work experience, and working capital, either simultaneously or partially. The data in this study all use primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the 77 respondents who were sampled. Determination of the sample is determined by accidental sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the variables of wages, work experience, and working capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of the informal sector angkringan businesses in Denpasar City. Partially the variables of wages, work experience, and working capital have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of wooden sculpture craftsmen in Mas Village and Peliatan Village, Ubud District.

Indonesia is known as a state of law that has regulated various protections of ideas in the form of innovation and creativity that have various economic values ​​through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that MSMEs are able to compete in the national and international realm. economy through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that UMKM are able to compete in the national and international realm.