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This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operational efficiency on return on assets (ROA) in the financial sector. ROA is an important performance indicator for financial companies, because it reflects the level of profitability of the assets owned. The research method used is regression analysis with annual data from various financial companies during the study period. Inflation is measured using the consumer price index (CPI), FDR describes the ratio between loans provided by banks and deposits received from customers, and operational efficiency is measured by the ratio of operating costs to operating income. The results of this study provide useful insights for the management of financial companies in facing challenges from economic and operational factors. To increase ROA, companies need to consider effective inflation risk management strategies and optimize the FDR ratio, while still focusing on improving their operational efficiency.

This study examines a company's financial records using profitability measures to ensure its financial success. Data for this study were collected from financial records including balance sheets and income statements, and the authors used PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) as the object of research. Quantitative data is the type of research used in this study. This study examines a company's financial records using profitability measures to ensure its financial success. Data for this study were collected from financial records including balance sheets and income statements, and the authors used PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) as the object of research. Quantitative data is the type of research used in this study.

This study aims to analyze the company's financial ratios so that companies can find out, whether the company's ratio value can meet industry standards or vice versa. The object of this research is the Appakabaji Water Supply and Sanitation System (SPAMS) company in Salenrang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, using secondary data, namely data obtained in ready-to-use form. With quantitative methods. Using profitability ratio analysis tools in the form of, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assetss and return on equity. The results of the study found that the company experienced fluctuations or experienced unstable financial performance. In calculating the profitability ratio, it can be said that financial performance is in poor condition, so that the results of the analysis, are below the industry standards that have been set.

This exploration aims to evaluate the monetary presentation of PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero). The type of examination used in the investigation is quantitative. The data taken care of is the financial statements of PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) 2019-2021 consisting of monetary records and Benefit and Misfortune Reports. As a result of checking the proportion of liquidity using existing proportions, it can be said to be bad because the company will have difficulty in managing its current obligations. Meanwhile, the proportion of speed must be large in order for the organization to meet its momentary commitments by utilizing organizational resources. The proportion of profitability that should be poor so that the useful life of the organization is decreasing, while the proportion of solvency is large, which generally increases consistently except the Proportion of Liabilities in 2021. This is due to the low level of consumption of the organization starting from the initial investment.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the 2020-2022 period. The measure of Financial Distress used is the Altman Z-score. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis. The population of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 is 201 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 147 companies was obtained. The analysis used was Multiple Linear Regression with data processing tools in the form of SPSS v 19, The results of this research are that the Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Leverage proxied by DER, according to the research results, has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress.

Bank Indonesia issued regulations regarding the assessment of the health level of commercial banks based on PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011 using the RGEC method, which includes the following components: Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This study aims to determine the condition of commercial banks as either very healthy, healthy, or sufficiently healthy, and to compare the health levels between Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks. The research results indicate that the overall score for NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and CAR ratios from 2017 to 2021 for National Private Commercial Banks is more stable compared to Government-Owned Commercial Banks, which means that the performance of National Private Commercial Banks is better overall. Although Government-Owned Commercial Banks performed better in terms of total score in 2017 and 2018, they experienced a decline in subsequent years. The assessment shows that National Private Commercial Banks perform better or health in terms of profitability and net income. Both types of commercial banks perform equally well in reducing non-performing loans, providing funds to their debtors, and maintaining capital adequacy.

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and student satisfaction on profitability at STIE Pemuda Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative method through distributing questionnaires, with a population of 426 and a sample of 100 respondents, based on the Slovin formula. This type of research uses quantitative research. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. This shows that the size of the quality of campus services has an effect on profitability. Meanwhile, student satisfaction does not have a partially significant effect on profitability. This shows that the lower student satisfaction, the lower the profitability will be. Meanwhile, service quality and student satisfaction simultaneously have a positive effect on profitability.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, based on the Liquidity Ratio and Profitability Ratio at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2020-2022 period. Data Analysis Technique is a quantitative analysis technique, namely data in the form of numbers which include financial reports at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. In the research results based on Liquidity and Profitability Ratios, the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk's Liquidity Ratio experienced fluctuations from 2020-2022 or instability in PT's financial performance. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The Liquidity Ratio can be said to be in poor condition with the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio methods not meeting industry standards, while the Cash Ratio is able to reach industry standards that have been set. Then the Profitability Ratio can be said to be in poor condition, with the Return On Equity method meeting industry standards, while Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin do not meet industry standards because they decline every year.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Fee Based Income and Minimum Statutory Reserves on the Profitability of PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank. The population used in this research is the financial statements of PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank. Meanwhile, samples were taken from the monthly financial reports of Bank Syariah Indonesia for 2020 - 2022 using purpusive sampling techniques. The results of this research show that the value of Tcount > Ttable or 5.865 > 2.03452 and the significant value of the Fee Based Income variable (X1) is 0.000 < 0.050, stating that partially the Fee Based Income variable has a significant effect on Profitability. The value of Tcount > Ttable or 7.901 > 2.03452 and the significant value of the Minimum Statutory Reserve variable (X2) is 0.000 < 0.050. Minimum Statutory Reserves have a significant effect on Profitability. Fcount > Ftable or 51,929 > 2.90 with a probability value of 0.000 < 0.050, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that Fee Based Income and Minimum Statutory Reserves simultaneously influence Profitability.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, debt levels and audit quality on tax aggressiveness. This study used a purposive sampling method to collect secondary data samples from the annual reports of 18 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2020-2022. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is measured using Return On Assets (ROA), company size is measured by firm size, debt levels are measured using Debt Assets Ratio (DAR) and audit quality are measured using a dummy variable. The results of this study indicate that profitability and debt levels have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while firm size and audit quality have no effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of this study ensure that the profits obtained by the company are not the result of tax aggressiveness.

Community Service is a lecturer's obligation which must be carried out as an implementation and recognition of the Tridharma of Higher Education, and is a lecturer's concern for environmental sustainability and the existence of community life. One form of concern from researchers which focuses on the community economic sector is still being carried out in order to play a role in the development of the nation's economy. The methodological approach used by researchers is to provide counseling and assistance to micro, small and medium business actors in managing their businesses with marketing strategies to increase profitability in their businesses. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic implementers that give color to Indonesia. The number of MSMEs is increasing every year and has absorbed a lot of workers. The existence of MSMEs is part of human life activities to meet their daily needs as well as their existence in the era of economic globalization and the ability to survive in the face of the economic crisis and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Marketing also requires a strategy that will later be able to win a battle. Because he considers that there are many opponents in the market field who have similarities in their business and should not be turned off. As in the Pancasila economic system, fellow market players should have a sense of mutual care from large entrepreneurs towards smaller entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is necessary to have a Grand Strategy and a Core Strategy or what is called a Core Strategy. (Buchari, 2018) Almost every month MSMEs in the Jember Lor area continue to increase, more people choose business as a way to gain financial income for the family. However, MSME business is still carried out conventionally without any thought for the development of the business. As explained above, assistance is needed for MSME business actors who are willing to become respondents to gain knowledge about marketing strategies in order to increase profits and ensure that their business can survive and develop.

Healthy financial conditions are key to reducing risks and ensuring business continuity. Company management must carry out wise management in making decisions and preparing budget policies carefully. This research aims to determine the comparison of financial performance through profitability, liquidity and solvency of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and PT. Indosat 2018-2021. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a population of all PT financial reports. Telkom and PT. Indosat published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results show that PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia shows a superior position when compared to PT. Indosat. The trend graph illustrates that PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has better performance compared to PT. Indosat. (1) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk's Profitability Ratio is superior to PT Indosat in generating profits. (2) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia's Liquidity Ratio is far superior to PT. Indosat. (3) Solvency Ratio of PT. Indonesian Telecommunication is superior compared to PT. Indosat. Based on the research results, PT Indosat and PT. Telecommunication needs to make better strategy or policy changes to manage its assets, assets and debts so that it can provide better profits in the future.

The purpose of this research is to find out the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma before and during the pandemic. This research is quantitative. The results showed that the liquidity ratios which included current ratios were 4.35, 4.12 and 4.45, quick ratios were 2.90, 2.98 and 3.01, cash ratios were 117%, 164% and 176% indicating Kalbe Farma's financial performance was liquid before and during the pandemic. Solvability ratios include debt to asset ratios namely 17.76%, 19% and 17.14%, debt to equity ratios namely 21.30%, 23.46% and 20.69% indicating that financial performance was in good condition before and during a pandemic because the industry average is above the ratio value. Profitability ratios including GPM indicate that the company's financial performance is in good condition, namely 45.25%, 44.33% and 42.79%. for NPM 11.21%, 12.11% and 12.31%, ROA is 12.52%, 12.40%, 12.59% and ROE is 15.19%, 15.32% and 15.20% shows that financial performance was not good before and during the pandemic. Activity ratios include inventory turnover 3.3, 3.5 and 2.9, receivables turnover 6.12 times, 5.8 times and 7.4 times, fixed asset turnover 2.5, 2.4 and 2.6 while total asset turnover of 1.1 and 1.02 respectively shows that Kalbe Farma's financial performance is not good enough in managing its assets both during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021 and before the pandemic in 2019  

This research aims to analyze financial statements with the ratio techniques at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. period 2020 – 2021. The data studied is in the form of the financial statements of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. period 2020 – 2021. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research are based on the Liquidity Ratio using three formulas namely Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio with the company financial performance not good. The Solvency Ratio uses two formulas namely Debt To Asset Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio with the company financial performance not good. Profitability ratio use three formulas namely Return on Assets and Return on Equity with the company financial performance not good, and Gross Profit Margin with the company financial performance good. Activity ratio use three formulas namely Total Asset Turnover Ratio and Inventory Turnover Ratio with the company financial performance not good, and Receivable Turnover Ratio with the company financial performance good. The benefits of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and activity ratios are to assess the financial performance of the company whether in good condition or otherwise.    

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk during the 2020-2022 period in terms of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The type of data used is quantitative data and the data source used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study uses financial ratios. The results of the study show that the financial ratios of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk during the period studied show unfavorable performance. The liquidity ratio shows that the company has not maximized its short-term obligations. The solvency ratio shows that the company has the ability to fulfill its long-term obligations. The activity ratio indicates that the company has not been able to utilize and manage its assets to increase sales. Profitability ratios based on ROA and ROE analysis in unfavorable conditions indicate that the company has not maximized in generating satisfactory profits and has not been efficient in the use of capital and returns on net income on capital invested by the company owner. But the NPM analysis shows that the company is able to generate good profits.

This study aims to examine the effect of company size and profitability on dividend policy with debt policy as a moderating variable (IDX30 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022). The research method used in this study is quantitative research and uses secondary data collection techniques in the form of an annual report. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method and a sample of 15 IDX30 companies was obtained that met the sample criteria. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that firm size has no effect on dividend policy, and profitability has an effect on dividend policy. Moderation of debt policy weakens the effect of company size on dividend policy. And in moderation the debt policy is not able to weaken the effect of profitability on dividend policy. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R Square) is 0.330 which indicates that company size and profitability on dividend policy is 33% while the remaining 67% (100% - 33%) is influenced by variables outside the research model. After adding debt policy as a moderating variable, the coefficient of determination decreases to 0.321. From these results it can be interpreted that 32.1% of the dividend policy can be explained by the variable company size and profitability with debt policy. While the rest, namely 67.9% (100% - 32.1%) is explained by variables outside the study

The aim of research at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk is (1) To find out the causes of fluctuations in Profit Loss at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk 2018-2021, (2) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Liquidity Ratio, (3) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Solvency Ratio, (4) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Profitability Ratio. The benefits of this research are (1) for the company, namely to find out the company's financial performance so as to provide an overview and consideration in making financial decisions in the future, (2) for readers to use as a reference in facing similar problems and as a means of knowledge, (3) For the author, namely to increase insight and application of theory. The data collection method used is to study the documentation of the Company's Financial Reports, namely the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss and other company records from PT Gudang Garam Tbk which are downloaded via the internet. Based on the results of research assessing the performance of PT Gudang Garam Tbk by analyzing financial ratios in its development over the past four years, it is quite stable and healthy because the growth in assets is greater than the growth in debt. (1) The company's current ratio from 2018 to 2020 has increased every year, this proves the growth rate Companies that are growing rapidly are quite good and in 2021 there will be a decline but it can still be said to be quite good. (2) DAR and DER debt ratios in 2018, 2019 and 2021, the company's debt ratio is greater than in 2020. Where in 2020 the debt ratio decreased even though it was still above normal. (3) The ROA profitability ratio increased in 2020 and in 2021 there was a decrease in assets. Meanwhile, ROE reached its lowest point in 2021. However, in 2018 and 2019 it was above the standard average. This proves that the company's ROE is quite good. Based on the conclusions, the author suggests that if liquidity is too high, the company's liquid assets will be excessive and need to be used efficiently to increase profits, so as to avoid being too liquid, the company will have optimal liquidity, the company should maintain financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability because the financial performance in 2018 to 2021 was quite good.

This research aims to find out how the company's financial performance at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data processed is the financial report of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur 2020-2022. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis, which uses a data analysis process in the form of numbers as a tool for analyzing and conducting studies. Then time series analysis is carried out, namely by comparing financial ratio analysis from one period to another, where the ratios used are financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. from the current ratio and quick ratio, observations are in good condition, from the solvency ratio it is seen that the company is in a healthy condition, and from the profitability ratio it is seen from the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, the company is in good condition and is healthy in gaining profits. And from the activity ratio, seen from the activity turnover ratio and fixed activity turnover ratio, the company is in good condition because the percentage in this ratio increases every year.

The manufacturer's job is to distribute goods efficiently to meet consumer demand. If goods are delivered on time and are of acceptable quality and quantity, customers will be happy. As a result, a company's productivity levels can be greatly increased with a competent production system. This raises the issue that companies must be able to manage production schedules and prioritize client requests to avoid delivery delays, build excessive amounts of raw material inventory, and increase overall company profitability.

This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity and institutional ownership on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. This study uses a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports. In this study, the population is consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, 31 companies were obtained with a span of 4 years of observation, so that 124 observation data were obtained. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Then profitability as a moderator is not able to moderate the effect between capital intensity on tax avoidance, while profitability is able to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to add other variables that affect tax avoidance and to be able to use other sector companies as objects of observation in order to be able to compare the results of one company's research with another.