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The study aimed to evaluate how effectively the Educandy Studio Application works to improve grammatical knowledge of senior high school students, particularly focusing on the simple past tense within the context of Narrative Text. Employing a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, the impact of the application on the grammar achievement of tenth-grade pupils at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar in classes X–H was examined. The research procedure consisted of pre-tests, application of the treatment, and post-tests, with data gathered through test administration. A trial test was conducted to ensure validity and reliability. Results revealed a significant enhancement in students' grammar proficiency in narrative text, with scores rising from 71.87 in the pre-test to 81.90 once the Educandy Studio program was put into use. The statistical examination employing paired sampled T-tests verified a substantial variance between the data collected before and after the intervention (Level of significance < 0.05). These results imply that the implementation of Educandy Studio successfully improved grammar attainment within the narrative text at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar. The study recommends integrating the Educandy Studio Application into English teaching, encouraging students to explore its use across subjects. Subsequent studies ought to investigate the feedback from students and teachers and conduct comparisons with similar applications to ascertain the most appropriate resources for improving grammar proficiency in English classrooms.  

Background: Anaemia is a condition with lower-than-normal haemoglobin levels and red blood cells. Iron nutritional anaemia in young women is at higher risk because it causes a person to experience decreased body resistance, making them susceptible to health problems (Anggoro, 2020). Normal Hb levels in female adolescents >12 g/dL, women of childbearing age 12–14 g/dL, pregnant women 11 g/dL, and males >13 g/dL. The prevalence of anaemia among young women in Semarang City is 43.75% (Semarang City Health Office, 2019). Based on preliminary studies at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang from class X, XI, and XII representatives, such as BP checks, conjunctival and skin examinations. After a simple examination, it was found that there were 3 class X who experienced symptoms of anaemia. Eight students in class XI experienced symptoms of anemia. In class XII, four people experienced symptoms of anaemia. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang.Method: This study used the pre-experimental design method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 55 respondents, and the research location was at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test with the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test. Results: Based on data analysis, we obtained good knowledge from 51 (92.7%) respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, namely a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) and a potential health education value of 6.473x, affect the level of knowledge about anaemia in female adolescents. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected; that is, there is an effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge about anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Conclusion: Adolescents need to be given additional health education about anaemia to better recognize the signs and symptoms and how to avoid it.

This article explores the exemplary nature of Jesus Christ as depicted in the Gospel of John, with an emphasis on aspects of leadership, teaching, and wisdom that can serve as examples for educators. Through a thorough examination of the Gospel text, this article illustrates how the attitudes, behaviors, and teachings of Jesus Christ provide a foundation for exemplary leadership that influences and inspires the teaching profession.

AKI according to WHO (2020) is 235,000 people, in Indonesia (2020) 4,627 cases, in Central Java (2020) 530 cases, in Brebes (2020) 62 cases, and AKI at Bumiayu Health Center (2020) is 2 cases. One of the efforts is to provide comprehensive midwifery care with a continuity of care approach that is carried out from pregnancy to birth control. Researchers implement comprehensive midwifery care in pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning using Varney and SOAP documentation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection used interviews, observations, physical examinations, supporting examinations, documentation studies, and literature studies, as well as medical record documentation studies. The main informant is Mrs. M with additional informants, namely 1 coordinating midwife and 1 patient's family. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum, and family planning there is a problem in pregnancy, namely found PEB at 35 + 4 weeks of pregnancy with blood pressure 159 / 95 MmHg.

IVA test is one of the first steps to detect early cancer easily, cheaply, and can be done by midwives and provide immediate results, done visually using 3-5% vinegar acid. The low IVA test examination at the South Paringin Health Center from January to November 2022 of 82 WUS people or 1.89% % of the total WUS may be due to low information and negative WUS attitudes. This research method uses a descriptive method. With the population of all WUS in the working area of the South Paringin Health Center, precisely in Tarangan village in November 2022, using a saturated sample technique of 56 people. The results of the study found that 49 people (87.5%) had increased information in the good category and 56 people (100%) had a positive attitude.

Pain is a very common problem in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. The phenomenon of back pain during pregnancy is one of the most frequently reported complaints among pregnant women, varying from 50% to 70%, based on previous studies in various countries. This study aimed to treat low back pain in the third trimester, in pregnant women, by complementary midwifery care standards. The method used is descriptive, namely describing or describing complementary midwifery care for pregnant women with low back pain problems, with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using direct interviews with patients and families, home visits, performing physical examinations, observing, and making discussions using related journals or books. The results after 3 visits of complementary midwifery care in patients with low back pain (waist) in third-trimester pregnant women resolved the problem and the intervention was stopped. Problems that occur in patients can be resolved and the intervention is stopped.

Anaemia is a global problem for pregnant women. The WHO states that the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women is 48.9%. Central Java's anaemia rate is 57.7%, while Brebes Regency's anaemia rate is 50%. According to the Brebes District Health Office, this problem lies in pregnant women's adherence to taking iron supplement tablets. The study aimed to determine the factors influencing the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets by pregnant women at the Buaran Health Center. This research method was a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, with a population of 96 third-trimester pregnant women. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 49 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using chi-square statistics). The results showed that the factors associated with the consumption of iron tablets were knowledge (p-value=0.013), motivation (p-value=0.037), family support (p-value= 0.019), ANC visits (p-value=0.000), and compliance (p-value=0.002). The suggestion is that pregnant women at the Buaran Health Centre increase awareness about consuming blood-supplemented tablets to maintain the health of the mother and baby and that advice from health workers is needed every time pregnant women carry out an ANC examination at a health facility.

Breast cancer is a deadly disease and the most common disease in women is breast cancer. Early detection efforts can be carried out through breast self-examination or SADARI, which is a method for early detection in finding breast cancer as early as possible and still at an early stage. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health education with audiovisual media and demonstration methods on the knowledge and abilities of young women in carrying out SADARI. The type of research used is experimental research with the research design used being pre-experimental with a two group pre-post test design approach. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling and purposive sampling so that a sample of 40 female students was obtained, divided by 20 (Audiovisual), 20 (Demonstration). The data analysis test used the paired t-test statistical test. The research results showed that there were significant changes in scores before and after health education was carried out using audiovisual media and demonstration methods. so that there is an influence of providing health education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and ability of young women to do SADARI (p value 0.000). There is an influence of providing health education using the demonstration method on the knowledge and ability of young women to do SADARI (p value 0.000). The results of the paired t test showed that health education using audiovisual media and demonstration methods was effective on the knowledge and ability to perform SADARI among young women at SMP Taruna Mandiri South Tangerang (p value = 0.000). Based on the research results, it is hoped that teenagers will increase their information and be able to carry out the SADARI application.

Hydronephrosis is a condition widening of one or second kidneys because of enhancement of the pressure kidney. Pressure increase consequence exists in blockage like the presence of stones in the ureters (ureterolithiasis). Treatment of stones in the ducts can done with surgery so that needs procedure anesthesia. One of the indications of spinal anesthesia is surgery urology. The patient a 45-year-old male, based on history, examination, and supporting patient was diagnosed with hydronephrosis dextra and during the ureteroscopy (URS) process a stone was found in the ureter of the dextra. Therefore, that done lithotripsy to break up stones. In this patient, it was Spinal anesthesia with Bupivacaine 0.5% 15 mg injected using spinal needle no. 25 G in the L3 - L4 region. During the operation, vital signs in the form of pressure are also monitored for blood, pulse, and oxygen saturation every 5 minutes efficiently and continuously, and administration of intravenous fluids in the form of Ringer's lactate. During the operation the patient's condition was stable. After the operation is complete, observation continues in the recovery room, where vital signs are monitored and assessed bromage scale.    

Remaja Posyandu is a health service initiative aimed at providing information and skills to adolescents related to pregnancy. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, health activities, including antenatal examinations, have been restricted. This article discusses community service activities in the remaja Posyandu, with a focus on providing preparation to adolescents regarding pregnancy. The approach used is an educative persuasive approach with the hope of changing adolescent behavior to support pregnant women, especially during the pandemic. The research was conducted in Gelam Village, Banten Girang Subdistrict, and received a positive response from the community, especially adolescents. The material presented was well-received, as evidenced by the increase in adolescent knowledge after the activity. The pretest results showed that 45% of adolescents had insufficient knowledge, while the posttest results showed that 90% of adolescents had good knowledge after receiving information. The importance of this activity is reflected in the need to form a 'bestie' team to continue providing support to pregnant women. Thus, Remaja Posyandu can be an effective solution to overcome the limited access to maternal health during the pandemic, with the hope of reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.

Introduction: Rinolits are uncommon foreign bodies in the nose, which serve as a nidus for calcium salt deposition. Foreign bodies can be endogenous or exogenous in origin and can be asymptomatic for years before being discovered incidentally. If left untreated, stones can cause unilateral nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, or in rare cases, progressive damage leading to septal/palatal perforation or oro-antral fistula. Surgical stone removal is an effective intervention with rare reports of complications. Case Report: A case of rinolit in a 72-year-old woman with complaints of left nasal congestion since 2 months ago with thick, smelly snot in the past 2 weeks is reported. History of foreign entry was denied. On examination of the sinistra nasal cavity, it was found that the nasal cavity was narrow, the inferior concha was edematous, there was a yellowish mass between the inferior concha and the septum, the media concha was difficult to assess, septal deviation was present, sekret was present, mucoid. The management given was extraction using forceps under local anesthesia. Conclusion: Rinolit is an uncommon clinical etiology which if undiagnosed can lead to complications; thus it is important to consider for any unilateral nasal symptoms of unclear origin.      

In today's era and the changing and needs regarding a good health system, health insurance has a very important role in supporting universal access to health services and protecting individuals and families from unexpected financial risks. Thus, this research aims as an educational material for the wider community, especially in Indonesia, which is actually in dire need of health insurance but still in doubt about its benefits and financial value. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research approach in the form of a library study (Library Research). The result of this research is that Simas Sehat Gold Insurance for customers has many benefits including: (1) Customers can already enjoy a cashless system. (2) Customers under the age of 50 do not need a medical examination. (3) Simas Sehat Gold Insurance can be paid in installments per month through a Visa or Mastercard credit card. (4) There is free personal accident insurance worth Rp 10 Million. (5) There are emergency medical evacuation guarantees around the world. And the advantages of Simas Sehat Gold insurance products include using a cashless system and products from PT. Sinar Mas Insurance has a wider range of hospital providers or partners so that customers are easier to find and receive by the hospital.

Cases of sexual violence against children, especially those with mental disorders, are a serious problem that requires attention in law enforcement and child protection in Indonesia. In this context, the lack of regulations that specifically regulate the protection of children with mental disorders creates obstacles in handling cases and protecting victims. The problem raised in this research is: how is the law enforced for criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children with mental disorders and what efforts are made by investigators in this case to fulfill the rights of victims. This research is directed towards empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the law enforcement process for criminal acts of sexual violence against children who also experience mental disorders involves a series of steps that take into account the special conditions of the victims. Namely, the fulfillment of the victim's rights as a child with mental disorders, including: during the investigation and inquiry process the victim continues to be accompanied by P2TP2A, Social Services, psychologists and psychologists. This proves that the child is being looked after so that there is no trauma after the incident. In Indonesia there are no regulations that explicitly regulate this matter so investigators still use Article 81 paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 76 e or Article 82 paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 76 e of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 2016 Regarding the 2nd Amendment to Republic of Indonesia Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code. With the general stages of the law enforcement process, namely, Reporting, Investigation, Examination of Victims, Collection of Evidence, Determination of Suspects, fingerprinting process, and then it is handed over to the prosecutor's office for the court process.

Comprehensive midwifery care is a complete examination provided with simple examinations and counseling for pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care. The goal of continuous midwifery care given to Mrs. "N" at the Special Hospital for Mother and Child Siti Fatimah is to assess the condition of the mother and her fetus. This study was conducted from April 14, 2023, to July 9, 2023. Midwifery care methods use midwifery management based on the 7 steps of Verney from 38 weeks of pregnancy until deciding to use a 3-month contraceptive injection. The results of prenatal care include two antenatal visits during pregnancy. In the third trimester, Mrs. "N" complained of back pain, which was already manageable by the mother, so throughout the pregnancy, Mrs. "N" remained in good and normal condition. In conclusion, Mrs. "N" gave birth normally, assisted by a midwife and following the established care plan. The baby was born spontaneously with the head presenting, female, birth weight: 2,900 grams, birth length: 46 cm. Postpartum care for Mrs. "N" proceeded smoothly, and there were no complications for both the mother and the baby. The midwife provided communication, information, and education (CIE) during the care process, and during the postpartum period, the mother decided to use a 3-month contraceptive injection after 42 days of the postpartum period.

Breast cancer can attack anyone, especially women, women's attitudes and awareness regarding breast health are still not well developed so that most cancer cases are found at an advanced stage, when early stage healing is very easy, and can be done at home. Just a few minutes, once a month, to do a breast self-examination. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards breast self-examination (BSE) at SMA Negeri 14 Medan City, North Sumatra Province in 2023. The conceptual framework used is based on dependent and independent variables. The research design is correlational. The research was conducted February 23-25 ​​on 88 respondents. The research data were analyzed manually and using frequency distribution tables. Based on attitudes, out of 35 (100%), the majority of young women have negative attitudes and do not carry out conscious examinations. namely 35 (67.3%) people and a minority of young women who have negative attitudes and have carried out self-breast examinations. 17 (32.7%) P value = 1.000. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between young women's attitudes towards breast self-examination (BSE). For young women, it is hoped that every young woman will be responsive to changes, or the presence of lumps and pain that are felt or arise in the breasts. For health institutions, it is hoped that they can provide counseling and information so that young women are motivated to be able to routinely carry out self-examination of their breasts and teach the techniques and appropriate time to do it.    

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a condition where the amniotic membranes rupture before signs of labor appear. Cases of premature rupture of membranes at Brebes District Hospital are cases that are often encountered; this case reached 273. The impact of PROM has a high risk to the continued health of the mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to analyze midwifery care comprehensively using Varney's 7 steps. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection used interview methods, observation, physical examinations, supporting examinations, medical records, KIA books, and other literature. The main informant was Mrs. “J”, while the additional informants were the coordinating midwife, general practitioner, obstetrician, laboratory officer, husband, and family. Based on the results, Mrs. “J” experienced problems during labor with premature rupture of membranes. Based on the results, Mrs. “J” at the time of childbirth had problems with the cranium being broken prematurely after anamnesies and continuous examination by midwife by conducting an in-depth examination with thin portio results, opening 10 cm, UUK point, cranial membrane (-), presentation of the head, and head-down hodge IV. The baby is born spontaneously, with strong crying and normal reflexes

The human development index needs to be prepared early on. Toddlers are the nation's next generation whose nutritional status must be taken into account. Toddler growth and development is a continuous process starting from the womb until adulthood. Monitoring growth and development in toddlers needs to be done. The aim of this community service is to measure the weight, body, height and developmental status of babies and toddlers to detect stunting early. The method used is direct examination using scales, macrotoa and KPSP sheets

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin in them is lower than normal. This disease mainly affects women and children. Anemia is classified into 3 parts based on the Hb value, namely mild, moderate and severe. Of these three categories, anemia is most prevalent in adolescents and pregnant women with productive age of 15-49 years in 124 countries included in WHO. The method used in conducting community service by using a preliminary survey conducted at Datuk Batu Hampar High School Pekanbaru, then conducted interviews with female students about their knowledge of anemia and continued with Hemoglobin checks and counseling about anemia. From the Hemoglobin examination on 30 female students, 5 were found with symptoms of anemia.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia continues to increase and is one of the leading causes of death. Some of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease are hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. These risk factors are not only experienced by urban communities but also occur in people living in rural areas. The purpose of this activity is to determine the incidence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cholesterol.Data collection on cardiovascular disease risk factors was carried out by measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels and total cholesterol levels. This activity was attended by 40 total respondents with an age range of 40-60 years, 14 men and 26 women. Data analysis showed that 72% of respondents had blood pressure above normal. Respondents with normal blood sugar were only 13%, and the rest needed further examination. Cholesterol levels in the high category were 80% and slightly high were found in 20% of respondents. The data shows that the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease is quite large in the pre-elderly and elderly community in RT 01 RW 21 Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru.

Astigmatism is a refractive disorder caused by uneven curvature of the cornea or lens, causing light not to focus on the retina. This study aims to measure the prevalence of astigmatism among students at Ma Chung University and identify the relationship between the duration and position of gadget use with astigmatism. The study method used a cross-sectional design involving 125 students aged 17–24 years. Data were collected through questionnaires and eye examinations using a Snellen chart and keratometer. The results showed that 38.4% of students had astigmatism. Most students (96.8%) used gadgets for more than 2 hours a day, and 91.2% used gadgets in a lying position. Using gadgets in this position and for long durations increases the risk of astigmatism. The conclusion of this study is that astigmatism is a significant problem among students. Implementation of the 20-20-20 rule and increasing outdoor activities are recommended for prevention. Routine eye examinations are also needed so that disorders can be detected and treated early.