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One example of editorial text found in everyday life is in newspapers. Newspapers provide actual information needed by the public through reporting in editorial texts. The newspaper that is often found today is the Kompas Newspaper. In the educational realm, the editorial text in the Kompas Newspaper can be a medium for learning Indonesian. Editorial text in newspapers requires appropriate sentence structure so that readers can understand the meaning of the contents of the newspaper. Thus, sentence structure in editorial texts can be a medium for analyzing directive illocutionary speech acts. This research aims to determine the types of directive illocution speech acts contained in editorial texts in the Kompas Newspaper. The theoretical benefit of this research is to increase insight and information regarding the types of directive illocution speech acts. The practical benefit is being able to understand the meaning of sentences written in newspapers. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative which refers to a theoretical approach in the form of a pragmatic approach. The method in this research is the matching method using listening and note-taking techniques, while the data presentation method uses formal data presentation. The primary data used is editorial text sourced from the Kompas Newspaper. The data that has been found is presented in the form of an explanation and linked to secondary data in the form of similar previous research. The results of this research are 18 types of directive illocution speech acts which include 7 directive illocution speech acts suggesting, 1 opposing, 2 requesting, 1 commanding, 1 hoping, 1 appealing, 1 giving a signal, 2 pleading, 1 urging, and 1 inviting.

One example of editorial text found in everyday life is in newspapers. Newspapers provide actual information needed by the public through reporting in editorial texts. The newspaper that is often found today is the Kompas Newspaper. In the educational realm, the editorial text in the Kompas Newspaper can be a medium for learning Indonesian. Editorial text in newspapers requires appropriate sentence structure so that readers can understand the meaning of the contents of the newspaper. Thus, sentence structure in editorial texts can be a medium for analyzing directive illocutionary speech acts. This research aims to determine the types of directive illocution speech acts contained in editorial texts in the Kompas Newspaper. The theoretical benefit of this research is to increase insight and information regarding the types of directive illocution speech acts. The practical benefit is being able to understand the meaning of sentences written in newspapers. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative which refers to a theoretical approach in the form of a pragmatic approach. The method in this research is the matching method using listening and note-taking techniques, while the data presentation method uses formal data presentation. The primary data used is editorial text sourced from the Kompas Newspaper. The data that has been found is presented in the form of an explanation and linked to secondary data in the form of similar previous research. The results of this research are 18 types of directive illocution speech acts which include 7 directive illocution speech acts suggesting, 1 opposing, 2 requesting, 1 commanding, 1 hoping, 1 appealing, 1 giving a signal, 2 pleading, 1 urging, and 1 inviting.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the cash sales accounting information system as an internal control tool at CV Karya Abadi. This type of research is a case study using field study and literature study data collection methods. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The problem in this research is the weakness of the cash sales accounting information system. This is proven by the dual function of the sales administration section which doubles as the accounting section, the documents and accounting records used are still incomplete. The cause of this problem is a lack of human resources and a lack of company understanding of the importance of a cash sales accounting information system. As a result, there was a delay in submitting cash sales information and errors occurred in recording cash sales, and the company experienced losses and lost its assets. The results of the analysis by separating functions in the accounting and sales administration sections, improving the organizational structure, adding documents in the form of warehouse cards, cash sales invoices and goods delivery letters as well as accounting records in the form of sales journals, cash receipts journals, as well as improving cash sales systems and procedures, then internal control can run effectively.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How is the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? (2) What are the obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? (3) What are the efforts to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? This study aims to analyze descriptively (1) The implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. (2) Obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. (3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with qualitative research design, while the technical data analysis, namely Data reduction, Data display, Triangulation and conclusion. The results of the study inform that (1) The implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency as a whole has not been carried out properly. This is due to 4 dimensions, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, which have been implemented well, namely communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure. While what has not been implemented well is resources. (2) Obstacles in implementing the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency, namely the less than optimal competence of staff in operating SISDMK and the unavailability of sufficient and sustainable budget from the Health Center for the implementation of SISDMK.

This qualitative study investigates the challenges faced by new engine officers in maritime settings, focusing on their transition from theoretical learning to practical engine maintenance. Through semi-structured interviews with experts in marine engineering and engine management, the research identifies significant gaps between theoretical knowledge acquired in classrooms and the practical skills required aboard ships. Key findings highlight the need for educational reforms, including increased practical training hours, curriculum adjustments to enhance relevance, and integration of simulation technologies. Participants, comprising professional engine masters, endurance managers, and maritime educators, unanimously advocate for a more hands-on approach to training that prepares cadets to handle complex engine maintenance tasks effectively. Simulation technologies, particularly virtual reality simulations, emerge as crucial tools for bridging the gap between theory and practice. They provide realistic environments for cadets to simulate diverse operational scenarios and develop critical decision-making skills without exposing them to actual risks. The study concludes with recommendations for collaborative efforts between educational institutions and industry stakeholders to implement these reforms, ensuring a competent and prepared workforce capable of meeting the dynamic challenges of modern maritime operations.

This study explores the relationship between teachers' digital pedagogical competency and student learning outcomes in both rural and urban schools. A descriptive survey design, utilizing correlational and regression analyses, was employed to examine this relationship. Data were collected from teachers using a structured questionnaire assessing their digital competence, while student learning outcomes were measured through academic performance records. The results revealed significant differences between urban and rural schools in terms of teachers’ digital competence, with urban teachers demonstrating higher levels of digital skills. A positive correlation was found between teachers' digital competence and student learning outcomes, particularly in urban schools, where digital tools were more readily available. The regression analysis further confirmed that digital competence was a significant predictor of student achievement, with urban schools outperforming rural ones even after controlling for teacher experience. The study suggests that infrastructure availability, teacher training, and institutional support play crucial roles in enhancing digital competence, particularly in rural schools, where such resources are often limited. These findings underscore the need for policy reforms that ensure equitable access to digital tools and professional development opportunities for teachers across both rural and urban settings. Recommendations include targeted interventions for rural schools to bridge the digital divide and improve student learning outcomes through enhanced teacher digital competencies.

This study explores the policy dynamics surrounding the implementation of the 21st-century skills-based curriculum, focusing on the perceptions and challenges faced by stakeholders at various educational levels. Through semi-structured interviews with teachers, principals, and policymakers, along with policy document analysis, the research identifies a significant gap between national policy design and its practical implementation at the school level. The study reveals that while the national curriculum emphasizes critical competencies such as critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration, there is a disconnect between these objectives and their classroom application. The main challenges include limited resources, cultural resistance, and lack of support from regional governments. The findings emphasize the need for a more flexible, context-sensitive curriculum that can be adapted to local needs. The study also emphasizes the importance of ongoing professional development and strong leadership to facilitate the adoption of innovative teaching methods. To address these challenges, the study calls for a coordinated approach involving national, regional, and school-level authorities to ensure effective curriculum reform. The research contributes valuable insights into the complexities of curriculum implementation and offers recommendations to improve educational policies and practices aimed at equipping students with the necessary skills for the modern world.

The problems in this research are: 1) Why are the regulations for protecting the rights of prisoners in the criminal justice system in Indonesia not based on the value of justice, 2) What are the weaknesses in the regulations protecting the rights of prisoners in the current criminal justice system. The research method uses the constructivism paradigm, with an empirical juridical approach, and a descriptive research type. Types and sources of data using secondary materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Methods of data collection using literature, and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study are: 1) Regulations for the protection of convicts' rights in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are not based on the value of justice; 2) Weaknesses in the regulation on the protection of convicts' rights in the current criminal justice system from the aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.    

This study examines the strengthening of regional disaster management governance through a risk-based policy framework, focusing on the role of local governments in disaster-prone areas. The object of the study is the disaster management system implemented by the Dumai City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), which faces various potential natural and non-natural disasters. Although national and regional regulatory frameworks are in place, disaster management practices at the regional level still tend to be reactive, partial, and not fully based on comprehensive risk analysis. Therefore, this study aims to identify key issues in regional disaster management governance and analyze the role of risk-based policies in strengthening institutional effectiveness, cross-sectoral coordination, and disaster preparedness. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with BPBD officials, relevant stakeholders, and community representatives in disaster-prone areas, supported by field observations and documentation studies of policies, disaster risk assessment documents, and institutional reports. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis methods to identify patterns related to governance structures, policy implementation, and disaster risk management practices. The study results indicate that disaster management governance in Dumai City has shown progress in regulatory aspects and emergency response capacity, but there are still weaknesses in the integration of risk into development planning, inter-agency coordination, community participation, and mitigation and prevention efforts. This study concludes that the implementation of a risk-based policy framework can encourage more anticipatory, integrated, and sustainable disaster management governance, and provides important implications for the formulation of public policy at the regional level.

Kemiren Village Banyuwangi is a traditional Osing village because it still adheres to its customs. One of the things that regulates customary law is marriage. Marriage according to customary law is one of the most important events in people's lives. Because according to indigenous peoples, marriage does not only involve a man and a woman as potential brides, but also binds the two families together. The success of a household in realizing a happy life, especially in indigenous peoples, is largely determined by the intervention of relatives and family, which starts when they are about to get married or when there is a conflict in the household. In this case, it is very dependent on the rituals that were usually performed beforehand and asked for the opinion of the traditional leader. The research focuses on this namely the cosmology of marriage in the view of the Osing tribe of Banyuwangi. This research was conducted with the objectives to analyze the cosmology of marriage in the perspective of the Banyuwangi Osing tribe, The research method used in this research is empirical research using descriptive qualitative, meaning that this research seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret what is being studied, through observation, interviews and studying documentation. The research approach used in this study is the sociological approach. The sociological approach is an approach used to describe the state of society complete with structures, layers and various other interrelated social phenomena. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher concludes that; First, marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or a sense of love as a gift to be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse community and has a different culture for each region and tribe, one of which is the tradition of marriage. Second, family. Second, in living a household life, of course there are times when there are disputes between husband and wife. In the customary community of the Osing Tribe when there is a conflict or even a divorce, they resolve it according to customary law, because in each customary law there is a pattern of settlement when a problem occurs.

Currently, people still often make mistakes when it comes to getting, using, storing and disposing of medicines correctly. This can cause undesirable things to happen in treatment such as drugs that cannot function optimally, drugs that are used incorrectly, drugs that are not stored properly and careless disposal of drugs. These undesirable things can of course be detrimental to people when using drugs. Indonesians are famous for their habit of self-medication, namely taking medicine without a prescription to treat minor illnesses. Self-medication is an option that many people choose. Self-medication, which is the term for self-medication, is one of the steps that people can take to maintain their health. So it is necessary to provide outreach about DAGUSIBU medicine. By providing knowledge about the importance of handling medicines through DAGUSIBU and Gema Cermat, it is hoped that the community in Jenetallasa Hamlet, Pallangga sub-district will get a proper understanding about medicines and drug abuse can be avoided and treatment will be more appropriate in the community. DAGUSIBU is the most important thing because knowledge is one way to be able to use medicine, store, obtain and dispose of medicine according to the DAGUSIBU concept. The knowledge category includes the ability to recall from memory specific and general things, methods and processes or remember a pattern, structure, symptom or event. According to WHO, drug use is said to be rational if the patient receives drugs that suit their clinical needs, in doses according to their needs.

The present study is purposed to refine the mastery of Islamic vocabulary of 40 students in the English Conversation Club at MAN Kota Blitar through the implementation of Quizizz paper mode. Utilizing a classroom action research design, the study followed structured procedures, encompassing planning, acting, observing, evaluating, and reflecting. The finding revealed a substantial improvement in students' Islamic vocabulary proficiency, with average scores increasing from 60.65 to 85.00 after one cycle of action. The positive outcome underscores the efficacy of Quizizz paper mode as a valuable tool in language learning. As a recommendation, English teachers are encouraged to incorporate interactive platforms like Quizizz paper mode to enrich vocabulary learning outcomes and foster an engaging and effective learning environment that caters to the diverse needs of students. This study contributes insights into the practical implementation of technology-enhanced language instruction, emphasizing its potential to facilitate English language skills or sub-skills.

This article examines the psychological effects of prolonged social isolation on adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing data from mental health surveys and case studies conducted during the pandemic, the research identifies increased levels of anxiety, depression, and loneliness among teenagers as a result of limited social interaction. The study suggests that social isolation during these formative years can have lasting impacts on mental health, emphasizing the importance of support structures for youth during public health crises., 

This study examines the significant role of cash waqf in financing renewable energy projects for sustainable Islamic economic development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research collects data through case analysis of Islamic social finance institutions involved in renewable energy funding, along with interviews with key informants such as waqf managers and Islamic finance practitioners. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to cash waqf’s application in renewable energy projects. The findings show that cash waqf offers a more sustainable funding model compared to conventional charity. By preserving the principal and only utilizing the income, cash waqf provides long-term resources for clean energy projects. The study also highlights cash waqf’s advantages in terms of accountability and transparency, as waqf institutions are required to provide auditable financial reports. In contrast, conventional charity is often short-term and lacks structured oversight, making cash waqf a more efficient model for financing ongoing projects like renewable energy. The research also identifies challenges in implementing cash waqf, such as regulatory issues and lack of awareness. However, there are significant opportunities to address these challenges through collaborations with Islamic banks and sustainable financial institutions. This study proposes integrating cash waqf with Islamic finance principles and ESG criteria to increase its impact on renewable energy projects. With appropriate regulation and increased awareness, cash waqf can play a crucial role in driving the transition to a sustainable green economy.

This study explores the impact of religious values on Muslim consumers' behavior toward green financing and eco-friendly products within the framework of Islamic economics. The research utilized a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method, surveying 250 Muslim consumers from urban areas in Indonesia. A structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was employed to measure religiosity and eco-friendly purchasing behavior. The multiple regression analysis showed that religiosity significantly influences green purchasing behavior, with higher religiosity scores correlating with greater engagement in environmentally conscious purchasing decisions. Additionally, the t-test and ANOVA revealed significant differences between Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant groups, with the Sharia-compliant group exhibiting stronger eco-friendly purchasing behavior. These findings suggest that Islamic principles related to environmental stewardship, such as Khalifa (guardianship of the earth) and Israf (avoiding wastefulness), play a significant role in shaping consumer attitudes toward sustainability. The study concludes that religious values are a crucial determinant of green purchasing behavior and that incorporating these values into sustainability initiatives can effectively promote eco-friendly behavior, especially in communities where religion plays a central role. Policymakers and educators can leverage religious frameworks to foster sustainability and encourage more responsible consumer behavior in Muslim-majority communities.

This study investigates sustainable Islamic business models through a qualitative case study of green-tech startups in Central Java, Indonesia. Using semi-structured interviews with founders, managers, and employees, complemented by secondary data from business reports and sustainability disclosures, the research examines how Islamic ethical principles, including stewardship (khalifah), social welfare (maslahah), and justice (adl), are integrated into operational practices and sustainability strategies. The purposive selection of 3–5 startups enables an in-depth exploration of organizational decision-making, innovation adoption, and environmental and social performance. Thematic analysis identifies recurring patterns in ethical integration, technological innovation, and sustainability outcomes. Findings reveal that Islamic startups effectively embed ethical values into operations, fostering environmental accountability through renewable energy initiatives, waste reduction, and resource optimization, while enhancing community engagement and equitable service delivery. Technological innovations such as IoT, AI, and blockchain further support sustainability performance, enabling startups to monitor and optimize environmental outcomes without compromising financial viability. Comparative analysis demonstrates that Islamic startups outperform non-Islamic counterparts in key sustainability metrics, including carbon reduction and social impact, highlighting the competitive advantage of ethics-driven entrepreneurship. Overall, the study confirms that Islamic ethical frameworks foster both environmental accountability and technological innovation, providing a practical model for sustainable development in emerging economies. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs seeking to align ethical, social, and environmental objectives with business strategy.

The development of internet technology has initiated the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the current digital era, where easy and fast access to information has changed the marketing paradigm. The aim of this research is to find out how effective digital marketing strategies are for tenants to reach new markets, the challenges they face when implementing them, how tenants understand the behavior and preferences of target markets in a digital context, and evaluate how effective digital marketing strategies are. In addition, the role of content and platforms in expanding the market will be discussed. This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collected through structured interviews and direct observation with tenants. The research results show that content that is innovative, informative and relevant to the target audience is very important for the success of a tenant's digital marketing strategy. Additionally, it is very important to understand the behavior and preferences of the target market. Tenant measures the success of their strategy by looking at web traffic, revenue, leads, and customer engagement. Primary focus is given to creating high-quality content and developing effective marketing strategies by understanding customer behavior and using appropriate technology. Digital content marketing strategies have proven effective in increasing tenant brand visibility in new markets. This research provides deeper insight into the digital marketing strategies used by tenants, as well as how these strategies can be adapted to the needs and preferences of the target audience to achieve marketing goals.

A study of business validity can help to understand the legal and regulatory structures that govern the operation of a sharia business, while sharia economic law can provide valuable perspectives on the principles and rules that govern business operations. Understanding the relationship between these two fields can help identify potential challenges and opportunities for sharia, as well as help to identify best practices and case studies that can help Sharia overcome challenges and take advantage of opportunities. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach by applying library research methods (library research). The results of the research are used as a determining factor in choosing or rejecting an idea or proposal for a project or undertaking being planned. Meanwhile, Shariah economic law refers to an economic legal system based on Islamic principles and values. In the study of business viability, there are several evaluation factors that need to be considered, such as legality, marketing, and financial aspects. In the context of Shariah economic law, there are several principles that include the Foundations of Mu'awanah, Musyarakah, Manfaah, Antarodhin, Adamul Gharar, Musawah, Ash Shiddiq, Ownership, Governance, and Bir wa Taqwa.

This research focuses on optimizing accounting business processes through efficient stages of the System Development Lifecycle (SDLC). SDLC is a framework used to plan, develop, test, and maintain accounting information systems. In this study, each stage of the SDLC is analyzed to identify steps that can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting systems. The research method used is SDLC with a Waterfall approach, involving the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results show that applying a structured SDLC can help companies manage accounting data more effectively, increase accuracy, reduce errors, and speed up accounting processes. This optimization also includes selecting the appropriate SDLC model, such as Waterfall and Prototype, based on the specific needs of the project and business environment. Thus, this research is expected to provide practical guidance for companies in optimizing their accounting business processes.

Technical advances in computer applications have led to the creation of these library information systems, which are anticipated to support and facilitate the human workforce. It is anticipated that this technology will help with daily tasks in an effective and efficient manner as well. The subject of this study is the library system. There are obstacles in UPT Library SMP 34 GRESIK, and one of them is that the library still uses its service manual procedures, indicating the need innovation and change in the form of a cohesive system to accompany and prepare children in the classroom The library service information system provided by this network-based library information system should make it easier for students to find information and check out books, as well as for librarians to manage information about books and student loans. The waterfall approach was used by the author. To create this internet-based library resource system. The process of implementing this library information system begins with soft requirement analysis, prioritizing the process of borrowing books. Waterfall design techniques are used throughout the design stage, which involves creating a database with MySQL and building a user interface. Relationships are built in the database architecture using Entity Relationship Diagrams and Logic Relationship database (Database) structures.