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This study describes the study of Makkiyah and Madaniyah verses with a historical approach. Qualitative research is the type of research used in this study. Meanwhile, the collection method used involved several sources, such as relevant books and journals. The findings of this study include: (1) Deeper Contextual and Historical Understanding in Understanding Makkiyah and Madaniyah Verses, (2) The Importance of Makkiyah and Madaniyah Studies in Islamic Education.

The expansion of Islam in Indonesia started in the middle of the 7th century AD. The expansion of Islam cannot be separated from the role of Walisongo as the guardian and assembly of Sufism experts in Indonesia, especially in Java. Sunan Ampel became one of the figures who made a major contribution to spreading Islam in East Java. The aim of this research is to find out the background of Sunan Ampel to Java and how Sunan Ampel spread Islam with his preaching in East Java. This research aims to understand the strategies used by Sunan Ampel while spreading Islam in East Java. This research uses a historical research method with a qualitative research model. The main sources used in carrying out this research are several books, journals, and babad that are relevant to the research topic studied. The results and discussion of this research concluded that Sunan Ampel's da'wah strategy through marriage, relatives, and building mosques and Islamic boarding schools, as well as teaching Islamic knowledge to the surrounding community seemed still not practical and was still considered difficult to accept by the surrounding community at that time.   Keywords: Sunan Ampel; Preaching; Surabaya; East Java.  

Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.

The purpose of this study is to understand the restructuring mechanism in solving problematic murabahah financing at Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data obtained and used in this study was obtained directly at the research location at PT Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso. This study uses primary data. In addition, in this study, raw data was also collected in the form of secondary data, such as evidence, documents or historical reports, documents, archives, whether published or not. The data collection that the writer did was through observation, interviews and document studies. Observations were made through direct observation at PT Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso. Interviews were addressed directly to the Business or Marketing division of PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso according to the information needs by answering the questions raised by the author. Document research conducted by the author is in the form of written data or other documents needed by the author. After doing the research, it can be concluded that the North Sumatra Sharia KC Medan Katamso Bank in implementing the restructuring mechanism there are principles that must be followed in resolving problem financing contained in Bank Indonesia Regulations and can be said to be good. The principles applied by Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso are in accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 13/9/PBI/2011 concerning amendments to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/1/PBI/2008 concerning Financing Restructuring for Sharia Banks and UUS. Namely, rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring.

The art of Reog Ponorogo is one that has quite long values and history in the process of Islamization of the people of the land of Java, particularly in East Java. This is particularly true for East Java. In Islamizing people in East Java, the values contained in Reog Ponorogo include traditional, religious, cultural, social, political, and historical values. These values are all interrelated in some way. Since Islam was introduced to Java, the traditional art of Reog has been transformed into a form of propaganda that is utilized to disseminate Islamic principles. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the ways in which Reog is utilized as a tool for Islamization in Java. There are a number of symbols connected to the religion of Islam that can be found in Reog. One example of this is the depiction of a horse, which represents the Mi'raj Isra journey that the Prophet Muhammad undertook. Ulrich Beck's theory of the risk society faces is utilized in the method of analysis. Ulrich Beck investigates the ways in which contemporary dangers mold and transform society, as well as the difficulties inherent in mitigating these dangers in a way that is both equitable and environmentally responsible. In the context of the Islamization of Reog culture, through the lens of Ulrich Beck's point of view, it is possible to interpret that the culture of Reog Ponorogo is the result of a modernization process and also a response to increasingly complex changes in both the global and local contexts.

Humans as actors of history in which history cannot be separated from humans, history cannot be said to be history if there are no humans. Islam developed very well in the archipelago through traders who came from various countries. Islam is also well developed in the Java region, especially in Tulungagung. The development of Islam in Tulungagung is developing very well, this is indicated by the development of Islamic-based learning centers such as the establishment of modern Islamic boarding schools, namely madrasas. The establishment of madrasas cannot be separated from the sequence of historical events and support from every community. In addition, the establishment of this madrasa was also sparked by Islamic clerics and broadcast Islamic religion to the public. This paper aims to explore and provide an overview of how the development of Islam in Tulungagung from its inception to its development to date. The method used in this study uses the literature review method. In the research it was found that human intervention was very influential in the development of the history of the entry of Islam to Tulungagung. Islam entered the Tulungagung region and received a positive response from the community by seeing the departure of the Islamic religion and the majority of people in Tulungagung who embraced Islam.  

This community service activity was carried out as a collaborative program between two tertiary institutions, STIA Satya Negara and Darussalam Polytechnic. This PKM aims to promote tourism in the city of Palembang. The activity was carried out through virtual ways (zoom meetings) with participants from Palembang city tourism activists, students and high school/vocational school students in the Palembang city area. After the pandemic, tourism in the city of Palembang entered a transitional period so that tourism, especially in this city, was getting better. Palembang is the oldest city in Indonesia which played an important role in the spread of Buddhism during the heyday of Sriwijaya so that in these traces there are many historical relics that are left behind and should be preserved as cultural heritage.  

Islamic economic theory is not a new theory that is derived to underlie the existing economy. Historically, Islamic thinkers are the founders of all branches of knowledge, including economics. This is recognized by Islamic economists that since 367-322 BC they read a lot of Aristotle's works as a philosopher who wrote a lot about economics, but Islamic economists think about economics based on the Al-Quran and al-Hadith. This study aims to explore the basic thoughts and reflections on the philosophy of Islamic economics which is oriented towards raising the welfare of mankind which avoids usury practices that are contrary to the mission of the Koran and al-Hadith concerning the economy, as a basis for bringing up human welfare that is clean from usury practices.

The purpose of this writer is to know the history of Islamic civilization as a science. This writer uses library research (library research). History prioritizes the orientation of understanding or interpretation of historical facts. The findings from this study are that in the development of science in modern times, science is becoming more interconnected with one another. This is referred to as the integration of the interconnection of science in Islam, where the Qur'an is the center of integration, and then the Hadith.

Over time, Islamic banking is growing more rapidly, this phenomenon also affects the economic system in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and exchange rates on mudharabah financing in Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study using time series data. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The samples used in this study are inflation, exchange rates and mudharabah which are annual historical data starting from 2013-2021. The data analysis technique is using multiple regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study shows the results that inflation has a significant negative effect on mudharabah financing. Meanwhile, the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on mudharabah financing. 

The background of this research is that some students have a low level of awareness in participating in PAI learning activities, especially about historical material. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students are less involved in the process of teaching and learning activities. From the problems that exist, researchers are interested in examining the application of the time line method in PAI learning at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of the Time line learning method and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research which describes the application of the time line method in PAI learning at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Researchers checked the data that had been obtained from various research instruments, namely teachers, principals and students using source triangulation, researcher triangulation and method triangulation. So as to produce a credible conclusion. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of the time line method in PAI learning at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara starts with teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of the Time Line method in learning is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The essence of applying the time line method is that students observe, analyze and discover for themselves related to learning in discussion activities. The inhibiting factors found were the short time allocation, the teacher's ability to link learning, students playing around during discussions, and female students being more active than male students.

The study aims to identify and analyze factors that influence rice imports in North Sumatra. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Secondary data is a source of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media. Secondary data is generally evidence, records or historical reports that have been compiled in published archives and that have not been published. After the data is collected, the data analysis will be carried out using a computer device through the Eviews application program version 9. The analysis of the data was carried out to determine the extent to which the free variables (X1) Rice Production (X2) Rice Price, (X3) Rice Consumption and (Y) Rice Import were determined by using the regression model Error Correlation Model (ECM) to know the effects of the variables in the long and short term.  The results of ECM analysis or the results of the short-term analysis of variables of production and rice prices have a negative and significant impact on rice imports, while the variable of rice consumption has a positive and non-significant impact on imports of rice in North Sumatra.

This article aims to reveal the heuristic value of the palapa oath as the spirit of the Nusantara Capital, by emphasizing the historical aspect of how the oath was motivated and applied along with its achievements. This study is a heuristic setting, qualitative analysis, studying sources systematically one by one descriptively. The conclusion of the study: that the heuristic value in the palapa oath is the idea of ​​knitting diversity within the framework of unity and equity in development and education which is used as the spirit of the Nusantara Capital City. This spirit is assumed to be able to overcome problems related to the issue of radicalization that threatens the disintegration of the nation, as well as issues of development and education equity which have so far hampered sustainable development and Indonesia's position at the international level. The research contributes as one of the reinforcements for government policies regarding the new capital city, and stimulates further, more specific research.  

God sent Jonah to warn the people of Nineveh. Nineveh will be overthrown by God because of the great sin they have committed. However, Nineveh had repented to God, so God did not overturn the city and God loved Nineveh. From this incident, the prophet Jonah was angry with God because God loves Nineveh, and Jonah wanted the salvation that God gave only for the Israelites. In the present context, there are also Christians who have the same thoughts as the prophet Jonah, who think that religions other than Christianity are not religions that are loved by God. The purpose of this research is to show that God's love is universal and He forgives the mistakes of all those who repent and to guide the prophet Jonah and Christians who think that God's salvation or love is only for the nation of Israel and Christians is wrong thinking. The research method used is a qualitative research method and a critical historical approach in the text of Jonah 4:1-11 with the steps of literal translation, comparison of literal translations and the Indonesian Bible Institute (LAI). The results of this research are that God has proven that He loves all nations who have returned to their ways and also that God guided the prophet Jonah about his erroneous thoughts, namely through castor trees and caterpillars.  

This paper aims to look at the changes in the dress of school students in Solok Regency during the reign of Gumawan Fauzi. This change was motivated by the issuance of regional regulation letter No. 6 of 2002 concerning Muslim and Muslim women's clothing. This title was taken from 1995 to 2005. The type of research used is qualitative research. The method used in this research is historical research method using steps (1) heuristics or source collection (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. From the results of the research conducted, during the reign of Mr. Gamawan Fauzi found that there was a change in the form of dress for elementary school students in Solok Regency, this was caused by a circular issued by Mr. Gamawan Fauzi regarding the way elementary school (SD) students dressed. From 1995 to March 2002 the clothes worn by elementary school students were wearing short-sleeved shirts for both men and women and wearing short skirts for women while men for men also wore short pants and did not wear headscarves for women, whereas after being expelled regional regulation letter No. 6 of 2002, namely that there was a change in the dress of female and male students wearing long sleeves and long male skirts for female students and wearing headscarves while male students wore trousers. While the meaning of changing the clothes of school students is: This change of clothes also has a meaning which means to protect the private parts, especially for female students, to guard against disturbances that will damage the genitals and also by wearing closed clothes also avoid the fires of hell in the future and also fortify themselves and the next generation of the nation so that they do not fall into a culture that is not in accordance with the teachings of Islam

This study focuses on financial management in the field of education/agency at the Al Mubarok Baturaja Islamic Boarding School. Historically, financial management at the Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school was managed manually. Over time, financial management using the manual method is considered less efficient. Therefore, an application called Siske Sakti was created, which is a digital-based Islamic boarding school financial recording application, which has complete and simple features and design. This study uses the Field Research Method. While the Siske Sakti testing technique used beta testing which was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google form to respondents, namely Al Mubarok students as many as 20 people using a Likert Scale. From the research that has been done, it is obtained that an average percentage of 80.36% is included in the "Strongly Agree" category. This shows that the Siske Sakti application helps in managing the finances of Al Mubarok Baturaja Islamic Boarding School students.

This research intends to find out the struggle of Afro-American women against discrimination in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple. This research is qualitative, which means that the data are in the form of words; thus, the data came from the novel and other books that are relevant to this research. A mimetic approach is used in data analysis to unearth the literary work as an imitation or reflection of aspects of human life, such as sociological, historical, or psychological background that is related to the topic. The result shows that the Afro-American women that are pictured in Celie’s life should struggle against both white and black discrimination. The whites did not accept the existence of the blacks and treated them cruelly through violence, rape, and murder. On the other side, the black man oppressed the Afro-American woman through sex abuse, physical abuse, and economic depression. The black women were living under the protection of men. However, their protection is no better than dominance and subservience. Even though Celie was treated abruptly and disrespectfully by her father and her husband, she could face it bravely, increasing her knowledge and insights, achieving financial success, and being happy in her life. Therefore, she achieves self-esteem, self-acceptance, economic independence, and, above all, freedom for the whole of her life. This is the realization of African American women's desire to gain recognition as individuals who deserve fair and equal treatment.

The main problem in this paper is the unsatisfactory student learning outcomes caused by several factors, namely factors from within the students themselves, namely student interest, attention, talent and student IQ and factors from outside the student's self, namely environmental factors. This is evidenced by the lack of students' understanding of historical material about Islam in the modern era (1800-present). In addition, learning activities often only store event names, chronologies, years, and character names. Therefore it is hoped that the use of audio-visual learning media can arouse students' interest and not be boring. The purpose of this research is to find out how the learning outcomes are using audio-visual media in learning Islamic Religious Education Class XI SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. With the research hypothesis, Ha: learning outcomes with audiovisual media are better than learning outcomes without audiovisual media and Ho learning outcomes with audiovisual media are worse than learning outcomes without audiovisual media. Experimental design with group pre-test post-test design. Population and sample class XI. One class was selected as a random sample, namely class XI Boga 3 as the research object. Data collection techniques with testing. The sampling technique used is the sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical analysis. Class XI students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi perform better when using audiovisual media, according to the author's research on the effect of audiovisual media on student learning outcomes on the topic of PAI. We can see this from the results of the analysis of the t-test (Paired Sample t-Test) with the final data obtained, namely t count = 8.926 > t table = 2.120 with a significant level α = 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho was rejected

This Maimun Palace is the only and most prominent relic to show the existence of Malay culture in the city of Medan. When viewed from the shape and appearance of the Maimun Palace building, it has messages that are not directly visible, but in terms of visual communication, the Maimun Palace building also has a lot of information about the heyday, leadership and existence of the Malay Sultanate both in terms of appearance and the interior of the building. it has. This study aims to examine and describe the architecture of the Maimoon Palace building through historical and ornamental studies. This research was conducted in the Maimun Palace building located on Jalan Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasyid, Medan Maimun, Medan City with a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of data needed in this research is secondary. The results of this study indicate that the Maimun palace building is feasible for conservation.

The Sultanate of Langkat is one of the richest kingdoms in East Sumatra, besides the Sultanate of Deli and the Sultanate of Serdang which have several roles. This article aims to find out the initial process of the spread of Islam in Langkat through the Langkat Sultanate, historical heritage evidence, and who are the figures who played a role in spreading Islam in Langkat. The method used is the historical research method, namely the method by reviewing the themes surrounding historical research methods in detail which is strengthened by presenting the views of historians. The findings show that in the development of Islam, the role of the Langkat sultanate included, namely, in the aspect of Education, the Langkat sultanate built several madrasas as places to study religion and figures who played a major role including Sultan Musa, Sultan Abdul Aziz, Dewa Sahdan, and others .