Publication Search

The cacao plant (Theobroma cacao L.) has long been used in traditional medicine and has been proven to contain phytochemical compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, which exhibit pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. This study aims to review the potential development of antibacterial formulations based on cacao extract through a literature review. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis of national and international journals published in the last 10 years. The review results indicate that extracts from cacao seeds, fruit peels, and leaves are effective in inhibiting the growth of various pathogenic bacteria, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative. Various formulations such as gels, creams, lotions, soaps, toothpaste, and mouthwash have been developed with promising results. The utilization of the cacao plant as an antibacterial agent in pharmaceutical formulations holds great potential as a natural alternative in the healthcare field while also adding value to cocoa industry by-products.

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems that can occur in women of childbearing age (WUS). One effort that can be made is to consume foods that are sources of iron, such as sorghum and moringa leaves. Utilization that can be done by substituting sorghum flour and adding moringa leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of the acceptability and nutritional content of cat's tongue cookies substituted with sorghum flour and the addition of moringa leaves as an alternative snack for women of childbearing age with anemia. This type of research is a pure experimental study with the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, the comparison used is sorghum flour 25%, 50%, 75% and moringa leaves 10%, 15%. Data collection using an acceptability test questionnaire conducted by 30 panelists. Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney follow-up test. The results showed that this cat's tongue cookie affected the acceptability including color, shape, aroma, texture, and taste. This study resulted in the selected formula being F1 with 25% substitution of sorghum flour and 10% addition of moringa leaves. The best nutritional content of cat tongue cake per 100 g consists of 12.50% protein, 2.37 mg iron, and 9.37 mg vitamin C. This selected formula cat tongue cake can be used as an alternative snack for women of childbearing age (WUS) with anemia.

Local financial management in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, such as budget inefficiencies, high dependence on central funds, and lack of locally generated revenue (PAD), which exacerbates development inequality, especially in underdeveloped regions such as Papua. This research highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and technology utilization for the optimization of local finance to achieve sustainable development equity. Collaboration between central and local governments, the private sector, and the community can improve transparency and accountability of budget management, while technologies such as e-budgeting, blockchain, and the Local Government Information System (SIPD) can accelerate the budget planning and monitoring process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis of primary and secondary data to evaluate the effectiveness of technology integration and cross-sector collaboration. The results show that a strong synergy between collaboration and technology can improve budget efficiency, reduce dependency on central funds, and accelerate infrastructure development and public services in disadvantaged areas. Policy recommendations include strengthening local government capacity, implementing a blockchain-based monitoring system, and involving communities in development planning. This research contributes to the local financial management literature by offering evidence-based solutions that support inclusive and equitable development in Indonesia.

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by schools in the Riau Archipelago in implementing their vision and mission. School vision and mission are crucial guidelines in the educational process, as they reflect the goals and direction that the educational institution seeks to achieve. However, the challenges in their implementation often affect the effectiveness of achieving those goals. This study focuses on local factors that may influence the implementation of school vision and mission in the Riau Archipelago, such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and cultural and social barriers in the archipelago region. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that, although the vision and mission of schools in the Riau Archipelago are clear and well-defined, the main challenges lie in the lack of adequate facilities and resources, as well as difficulties in reaching remote and isolated areas. Additionally, local cultural factors and public perceptions of education also affect effective implementation. This study suggests the need for improved access to educational resources, training for teachers and school principals, as well as the utilization of technology to overcome geographical and social barriers. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the improvement of the education system in the Riau Archipelago and other remote areas

Green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata) leaves are one of the herbal plants found in Indonesia and have various potential health benefits. This plant is known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids that act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and help regulate blood sugar levels in the body. The utilization of green grass jelly leaves is not only as a refreshing traditional drink ingredient, but also as a source of natural medicine that is environmentally friendly and easily accessible to the community.This activity aims to increase awareness and knowledge of students and teachers about the benefits of green grass jelly leaves, as well as teach simple but effective processing techniques to produce value-added processed products.The research method used descriptive qualitative method.The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and skills in processing green grass jelly leaves into products that are suitable for consumption, as well as fostering interest in utilizing herbal plants as part of a healthy lifestyle.

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital transformation and change management on the performance of investigators at the Ditreskrimum Polda Bali in implementing the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) application. The research focuses on understanding the extent to which these factors affect investigative effectiveness and identifying key drivers of investigator performance improvement in a digital system. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected from 128 investigators at Ditreskrimum Polda Bali through questionnaires and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. The analysis included the Likelihood Ratio Test, Wald Test, and Pseudo R-Square to assess model significance and explanatory power. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to address multicollinearity and enhance regression model stability. The findings indicate that digital transformation and change management significantly influence investigator performance. The Nagelkerke R-Square value of 0.866 suggests that the model explains 86.6% of variability in investigator performance. Furthermore, the Likelihood Ratio Test results confirm that predictor variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable with a p-value < 0.05. the regression equation is as follows ln(P(Y=0)P(Y=1))=β0+β1X1+β2X2. In conclusion, effective implementation of digital transformation and change management positively contributes to improved investigator performance in the use of E-MP. Therefore, enhancing digital technology training and strengthening change management strategies are highly recommended to optimize the utilization of E-MP in investigative environments.

The utilization of clam shells as adsorbents has attracted considerable attention due to their ability to adsorb contaminants such as heavy metals, hazardous substances, and oil. Clam shells, which are composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), possess a porous structure that favors adsorption. Calcium carbonate imparts alkaline properties that neutralize acidic effluents and promote the formation of precipitates. Physical and chemical modifications can enhance the surface area and porosity of the shell, thereby enlarging the active sites for contaminant sorption. Clam shells heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Hg, organic substances and can be used for oil spill remediation due to their hydrophobic and oleophilic properties. The calcination process converts the shells into a material that contaminants such as TSS, COD, and BOD. This utilization not only mitigates pollution but also creates opportunities for adsorbent products with economic value, especially in coastal areas where shell waste is abundant. However, this application must take into account ecological and health impacts, as overharvesting and non-environmentally friendly processing can damage the ecosystem. A sustainable approach with environmentally friendly regulations and technologies is essential to maximize the benefits of clam shells as adsorbents.  

This study aims to determine the types of fish caught by the local community of Es Wambi village and how the local community of Es Wambi village utilizes the fish caught. The study was conducted from May to July 2024, in Es Wambi village, Okaba District, Merauke Regency. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study found that the types of fish caught by the local community consisted of 11 types from sea waters and 4 types from fresh waters. Types of fish from sea waters are; stingray (Dasyatis sp), ribbonfish (Trisiulus savala), kuro fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), bulanak fish (Mugil chepalus), gulama fish (Jhonius sp), snapper (Lates calcarifer), glass fish (Kurtus guliferi), bambit fish (Selenotoca sp), thorn fish (Chinetodus sp), julung-julung fish (Strongylura-strongylura) and tongue fish (Cynoglassus lingua). Meanwhile, the fish caught from fresh waters are; tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), betik fish (Anabas Testudineus), snakehead fish (Chana striata) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The utilization of fish caught by local people based on observation results is grouped into 3 parts, namely used as consumption fish, sold fresh and processed into salted fish.  

The community in Sumberkalong Village, Wonosari District, Bondowoso Regency faces several issues related to the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), including lack of knowledge, underutilized home gardens, and the absence of active community groups managing TOGA. A participatory approach is needed to address these issues sustainably. This community service activity aims to improve public knowledge and skills regarding the cultivation and utilization of TOGA, promote the optimal use of home gardens, and establish community-based TOGA activist groups. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) through stages of problem identification, participatory planning, collaborative implementation, observation, reflection, and follow-up actions. The results show increased public awareness and enthusiasm in cultivating TOGA, the formation of small TOGA groups, and program sustainability through cooperation between residents and local health cadres.

In facing the challenges of globalization and the demands for improving the quality of education, madrasas, as Islamic elementary education institutions, are required to manage themselves inde-pendently and adaptively. This study aims to describe in detail the quality improvement manage-ment strategy based on madrasa management at MI Tarbiyah Islamiyah, analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and formulate relevant and applicable alternative strategies for quality enhancement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The main informants consist of the head of the madrasa, a senior teacher, and the head of the madrasa committee. The results show that MI Tarbiyah Islamiyah implements quality management through participatory planning, the implementation of programs based on local needs, continuous evalua-tion, and strategic follow-up actions. Supporting factors include visionary leadership, teacher training, and active involvement of the madrasah committee. Meanwhile, the main obstacles are limited human resources, operational funding, and the utilization of technology. This study high-lights the importance of collaborative leadership, a quality-oriented work culture, and local adapta-tion in the sustainable implementation of madrasah-based quality improvement management.

The implementation of a quality management system in educational institutions is a strategic step in ensuring the quality of the process and sustainable learning outcomes. However, in reality, many madrasas still face obstacles in implementing the system effectively and comprehensively. This study aims to analyze in depth the quality management system implemented at MTs Negeri 2 Musi Banyuasin, including planning, implementation, evaluation, and strengthening strategies. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, where data is collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with relevant parties in the institutional structure of the madrasa. The results of the study indicate that the quality management system in this madrasa has adequate structural devices and formal documents, but its implementation is still administrative, not fully integrated into the work culture, and not supported by digitalization of information systems and optimization of stakeholder participation. Strengthening is needed in the aspects of technical training, utilization of technology, and instilling a culture of quality so that the system built can run sustainably and have a real impact on improving the quality of education.

The transformation of Human Resource Development (HRD) through a data-driven decision-making system has become a strategic necessity for organizations aiming to improve performance and competitiveness. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by reviewing several relevant journals that discuss the integration of data analytics into HRD functions. The findings indicate that data-driven decision systems enable organizations to accurately identify training needs, predict employee performance, and design development programs that align with evolving organizational demands. Furthermore, the use of data reduces subjective bias in evaluation processes and enhances the objectivity of performance assessments. This transformation also strengthens the strategic role of HRD by providing timely and evidence-based recommendations that support organizational goals. However, successful implementation requires technological readiness, digital competencies among HR personnel, and an organizational culture that encourages data utilization. Overall, the literature review shows that adopting data-driven decision approaches significantly contributes to improving HRD effectiveness and organizational performance.

Indonesia, as an archipelago, has significant agricultural potential, but its optimal utilization requires balancing rice production volume with the available harvest area. This study analyzed the contribution of harvested area to rice production in Gorontalo Regency using linear regression analysis. The data used included the harvest area and the amount of rice production during the period 2018–2024, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Gorontalo Province. The independent variable in this study was the amount of rice production (tonnes), while the dependent variable was the area of harvest (Ha). The analysis results revealed a very strong linear relationship between the two variables, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.8437 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.7119. The regression equation indicated that an increase in rice production by 4.8891 tonnes corresponded to an increase in the harvested area by 1 hectare. The model significance value of 0.017017 indicated that the regression model was statistically significant. This finding demonstrates that the amount of rice production significantly affects the area of harvest, and the model can serve as a predictive basis for planning agricultural sector policies in Gorontalo Regency.

The Indonesian palm oil industry plays a strategic role as a major supporter of the national economy through its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), job creation, and rural infrastructure development. This article discusses in depth three main aspects: the economic benefits provided by the palm oil industry; challenges that include environmental issues, land conflicts, climate change, and regulation and productivity; and opportunities such as bioenergy development, diversification of derivative products, and utilization of technology and degraded land. The analysis also covers the role of technological innovation and human resource investment as key to the sustainability of this industry amidst global price fluctuations and international pressures on sustainability. With a data-driven approach and scientific literature review, this article highlights the importance of systemic transformation in the management of the palm oil industry to ensure competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and the welfare of local communities in the future.

This study aims to analyze employee performance at the Batuceper District Office, Tangerang City, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Performance analysis refers to six indicators according to Robbins: work quantity, work quality, timeliness, effectiveness, independence, and work commitment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with sub-district officials and the community as service recipients, direct observation of work processes, and documentation of ongoing service activities. The results indicate that employee performance is generally in the fairly good category, particularly in terms of work quantity and timeliness. Employees are able to complete their workload according to targets and most services are provided on time. However, in terms of effectiveness, obstacles were found in optimal resource utilization. Some employees still show a dependence on superiors' directions in decision-making, so work independence has not been fully realized. Work quality is considered quite adequate, although there are still complaints from some members of the public regarding the consistency and detail of services. Employee work commitment is generally maintained, reflected in high attendance rates and a willingness to work outside operating hours when needed. However, improvements in the provision of supporting facilities, including the use of information technology, are considered important to support more effective performance. This study recommends ongoing training focused on improving technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and independent decision-making. Furthermore, improvements to service infrastructure, such as modern work equipment and digital administration systems, are needed to expedite public service delivery. Implementing these recommendations is expected to create more professional, responsive staff performance that aligns with the principles of excellent service, while simultaneously increasing public trust in government performance at the sub-district level.

This study employs a qualitative method through a literature review approach and aims to examine the utilization of interactive learning in enhancing educational innovation in the digital era. The study is driven by the urgency to adapt learning processes to the rapid advancement of technology, requiring strategies that optimize the use of interactive media in teaching and learning activities. Based on a review of various academic sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles, it is found that interactive learning holds great potential in creating engaging learning environments, increasing student participation, and stimulating creativity and innovation. The integration of digital technology in interactive learning is also considered effective in expanding access to information, facilitating better understanding of learning materials, and enriching learning resources. Therefore, the literature reviewed indicates that developing technology-based interactive learning is highly relevant to improving the quality of education in facing the challenges of the digital age.

This study aims to measure the financial performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Lamongan Regency in 2019–2023 based on the Value for Money concept which includes the principles of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, collecting primary data through interviews and observations and secondary data from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) and other supporting documents. The results of the ratio analysis show that the management of regional spending during this period is classified as economical with an average ratio of 93.61%, and balanced efficient with an average efficiency ratio of 100.70%. However, the effectiveness of regional revenue is still fluctuating and mostly ineffective, mainly due to the low realization of revenue from taxes, levies, and grants. The implications of this study emphasize the need to increase the utilization of regional potential and revenue management so that financial targets can be achieved optimally, so that public services and regional development can run more effectively and sustainably.

The quality of accounting information is a crucial factor in decision making in the public sector, including in Regional Government Organizations (OPD). Quality accounting information must be relevant, accurate, reliable, and timely. However, in its implementation, there are still obstacles in producing accounting information that is not optimal, such as the lack of utilization of information technology, low expertise and intensity of use of accounting information systems, and the level of user satisfaction that is not yet optimal. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove information technology, user expertise, user intensity, ease of use and user satisfaction with the quality of accounting information at the Regional Government Organization Office of Badung Regency. The determination of the number of samples used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 140 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that information technology, user expertise, user intensity, ease of use and user satisfaction affect the quality of accounting information. The theoretical implications of this study indicate that the results of this study can support Tam's theory. On the other hand, the practical implications of this study can be used as a consideration for local governments in decision making.    

This research discusses the legal protection of copyright with a focus on the criminal act of digital content piracy in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, this study highlights criminal penalties, the concept of restitution, and the impact of digital technology on copyright infringement. Primarily, the research explores the legal response to movie, music, and software piracy, detailing the criminal penalties provided for in Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. In the context of digital technology, the research examines the role of technology in enhancing and challenging law enforcement against copyright infringement. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of adaptive regulation, educational campaigns, and cross-sector collaboration, supported by the utilization of technology to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement.

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has a serious impact on the immune system and is at high risk in pregnant women. Mother-to-baby transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. HIV screening in pregnant women is important for the prevention of vertical transmission. However, the utilization rate of this test is still low, one of which is due to the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV and the use of HIV testing at the Bintang Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 40 pregnant women who were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women had sufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS (40%) and most did not do HIV screening (55%). There was a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV and the use of HIV screening (p-value = 0.0001). There is a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV-AIDS and the use of HIV screening by pregnant women at the Bintang Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. Intervention efforts in the form of education and counseling are needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to encourage routine HIV testing in an effort to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child.