Publication Search

Waste remains one of the major environmental issues and a serious challenge in rural communities. The lack of discipline in waste disposal and limited knowledge of the impact of non-biodegradable waste have contributed to declining environmental quality and potential health problems. In Buniwangi Village, Pagelaran Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency, these conditions highlight the need for educational programs that provide practical understanding while fostering community awareness. This community service activity aimed to improve residents’ awareness of waste management through visual education media in the form of information boards displaying the decomposition time of various types of waste, ranging from organic to non-organic materials. The implementation method applied an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach, emphasizing active community participation. The program was carried out in three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage included location surveys, needs mapping, and obtaining permission from village authorities. The implementation stage involved designing attractive educational boards, installing them at strategic points in the village, and conducting socialization to explain the information provided. The evaluation stage was carried out through direct observation and short interviews to assess the program’s impact on community knowledge and behavior.The results indicated an improvement in residents’ understanding of the differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. Villagers began to show awareness of reducing single-use plastics and started applying the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle) in daily life. Overall, this program had a positive impact by fostering greater environmental concern and became an initial step toward building a sustainable waste management culture in Buniwangi Village.

The creation of Family Cards for couples resulting from serial marriages is an administrative policy of the government, but this policy raises legal problems. This is because serial marriages are still not officially recognized according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This policy is considered not to provide complete legal protection and has the potential to weaken the principle of legality in the Indonesian marriage legal system. This study aims to analyze the background of serial marriages, analyze the policies of the Dukcapil government in providing legal protection for serial marriages, and analyze the policy of issuing family cards for serial marriage couples. The type of research used is normative legal research using legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data is collected through literature research and compiled qualitatively. The results of the study show that serial marriage occurs due to economic, religious, cultural, social, and lack of legal understanding. Many people choose it because it is considered practical, cheap, and religiously legal, even though it is not recognized by the state. Dukcapil can indeed issue Family Cards for serial couples for administrative needs, but that does not make the marriage legally valid. As a result, legal protections for wives and children remain weak, especially related to inheritance, alimony, child recognition, and civil disputes.  The Marriage Law requires registration for marriage to be legal, so the issuance of family cards for serial couples has the potential to cause multiple interpretations and conflicts of legal norms. The suggestions of this research are to improve legal education, simplify marriage registration, strengthen the role of religious/traditional leaders, and expand isbat nikah so that the family rights of serial couples are legally protected.  

The community service activity through KKN 15 UMRAH in Tanjung Uban Selatan Village, Bintan Regency, aims to emphasize the product identity of the KUBE Sejahtera MSME through packaging label design. This MSME previously experienced marketing problems due to simple, unattractive product labels that did not meet BPOM standards, making it difficult for consumers to recognize and compete in the formal market. KUBE Sejahtera consists of ten members offering various types of food products such as banana chips, potato chips, onion cuttings, cookies, and peyek. A participatory approach was implemented so that KUBE members not only received results but also actively participated starting from identifying problems, discussing needs, to designing labels using a simple application. The results of the activity showed an increase in members' understanding of the importance of labels as a marketing strategy, as well as the birth of new label designs that are more attractive, professional, and in accordance with regulations. Various products successfully developed new visual identities with more prominent names and appearances, such as Ketas Potato Chips, MaYure Sejahtera Onion Cuttings, Kerpi'la, and Suka-Suka Peyek. This change has had a positive impact, marked by increased member confidence in selling products and broader opportunities to expand market reach. Overall, this program demonstrates that simple interventions through label design can increase the competitiveness of local products and serve as an effective strategy for empowering MSMEs. It is hoped that this success can be emulated by other business groups to support sustainable community economic growth.

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial reporting knowledge, and income on the financial management behavior of MSMEs in Maurole District, Ende Regency. This study uses a causal quantitative approach with an associative research type. This study used a sample of 75 MSMEs in Maurole District who met the specified criteria. The data used are primary data obtained directly from respondents, namely Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), through the distribution of questionnaires that have been compiled based on research variable indicators. The analytical method used includes multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that financial literacy has a significant effect on financial management behavior. In addition, financial reporting knowledge has a significant effect on financial management behavior. And income also has a significant effect on financial management behavior. In addition, Financial Literacy (X1), Financial Reporting Knowledge (X2), and Income (X3) together have a significant influence simultaneously on the financial management behavior of MSMEs (Y). Therefore, increasing financial literacy and knowledge must be accompanied by a good income management strategy. This is crucial to separate business finances from personal finances and to ensure greater focus on supporting business sustainability.

Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure, defined as systolic values ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic values ≥ 90 mmHg, and it remains one of the most common health problems experienced by the elderly. Non-pharmacological approaches such as low-impact aerobic exercise are recommended, as this type of exercise is performed at a low to moderate intensity for 20–50 minutes, three times a week. It has been shown to strengthen and maintain the functions of the heart, lungs, blood circulation, muscles, and joints, thereby contributing positively to the management of high blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure among elderly patients with hypertension through the application of evidence-based practice. A quantitative case study approach was employed to gain a deeper understanding of changes in blood pressure following the intervention. Three elderly respondents diagnosed with hypertension were involved and instructed to perform low-impact aerobic exercise for three consecutive days. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure among all respondents, although the outcomes varied. The first respondent experienced changes from 140/80 mmHg to 130/70 mmHg and 130/90 mmHg, the second respondent from 150/90 mmHg to 160/80 mmHg and then 150/70 mmHg, and the third respondent from 150/80 mmHg to 110/70 mmHg and 130/70 mmHg. These findings indicate that low-impact aerobic exercise has a positive effect in reducing blood pressure, despite some variability between individuals. In conclusion, low-impact aerobic exercise is proven to help control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study highlights the importance of encouraging hypertensive individuals to adopt regular and independent low-impact aerobic exercise as a simple strategy to maintain stable blood pressure and improve overall quality of life.

Homogeneous leukoplakia is a mucosal lesion that is mostly white in color with a thin, flat surface that cannot be scraped off, most commonly found on the buccal mucosa, tongue, and floor of the mouth. In contrast to non-homogeneous leukoplakia, which appears white and red, and is nodular, speckled, or granular, non-homogeneous leukoplakia has a higher risk of malignant transformation. However, homogeneous leukoplakia is more commonly encountered than the non-homogeneous type. This article aims to report the management and implementation of communication, information, and education (CIE) in a suspected case of homogeneous leukoplakia in a 20-year-old woman. The patient presented to the Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital in Surakarta with a complaint of a white patch on the tip of her tongue that had been present for six months. The patient had previously undergone scraping with gauze and betadine and was given antibiotics and mouthwash, but there was no significant change. Intraoral examination revealed a white patch on the dorsum of the tongue with a velvety surface, well-defined borders, asymptomatic, soft consistency, and rough texture. The management of this case included a thorough oral cavity examination, as well as providing detailed CIE about the condition experienced by the patient, including the importance of eliminating risk factors and reducing the likelihood of malignant transformation. The patient was also advised to undergo supportive testing, including biopsy, to confirm the diagnosis. In conclusion, homogeneous leukoplakia is a lesion that is mostly white, thin, flat, and cannot be scraped off. Management focuses on appropriate CIE, managing the existing lesions, eliminating causal factors, and monitoring the risk of malignant transformation. The implementation of CIE is effective in improving patient understanding and supporting patient involvement in managing the condition, thereby minimizing complications and long-term risks.

A 60-year-old male patient presented with the chief complaint of numbness in both legs, which had been experienced for the past two years and had worsened over the last three months. This complaint was accompanied by persistent fatigue, even without engaging in strenuous physical activity. In addition, the patient reported frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), and excessive thirst that had occurred for the past five years. The patient denied symptoms such as fever or disturbances in bowel movements. Regarding his medical history, the patient regularly consumed Glimepiride as part of his treatment for diabetes mellitus. Primary data were obtained through auto-anamnesis and physical examination during a home visit. During the visit, the family physician also completed the family folder and patient records to comprehensively document the patient’s health condition. Case assessment was carried out based on an initial holistic diagnosis, followed by continuous monitoring and final evaluation using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The interventions provided included health education for the patient and his family regarding the causes and pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. The physician also emphasized lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a balanced diet, engaging in light but regular physical activity, and maintaining adherence to prescribed medication. Furthermore, the patient was educated on the long-term management of diabetes mellitus and the importance of regular medical check-ups. The family physician also explained the potential complications that could arise, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy, so that the patient would be more compliant with treatment and preventive efforts. This comprehensive approach was expected to improve the patient’s quality of life while preventing further disease progression.

Housing is a group of houses that serve as residences and are equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure. Nindya Asri 9 Housing is a housing complex built in Sasak, Meteseh, Kendal Regency, Central Java, by PT. Nindya Karya Utama. This housing complex is planned to have 270 units with types 29-60. This study aims to analyze the technical and economic feasibility of Nindya Asri 9 Housing Complex, reviewed from a comparison of benefit costs, net present value, and other methods. The research method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative. The research data consists of primary and secondary data. The technical feasibility data processing includes the Basic Building Efficiency (KDB), Building Floor Coefficient (KLB), Basic Green Coefficient (KDB), and Green Open Space (RTH). The economic feasibility data processing includes Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Index (PI). The analysis results of the interest rate of 10% with an investment period of 10 years. The technical feasibility of KDB is 50.2%, KLB is 0.6, KDH is 79%, and RTH is 58.4%. For economic feasibility, NPV is Rp. 5,506,655,627, BCR is 1.12113647, IRR is 17,09%, PP is 3.75 years, and PI is 1.376. This housing is feasible to use.

Each workplace has a different potential risk of work accidents depending on the type of industry, technology used, and risk control efforts undertaken by the company. Work accidents are generally caused by two main factors: unsafe acts by humans and unsafe working conditions. In this context, occupational safety and health (K3) is an important aspect that must be implemented in every company to protect workers from hazards that can cause losses, both physical and work productivity. Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower mandates that every worker has the right to occupational safety protection. This study focuses on UD. Fuad Las Jaya, a company engaged in construction and welding services. This company has a fairly high potential for work accidents considering the type of work performed. Based on employee attendance data in 2025, there is a level of discipline that can be related to working conditions and perceived safety. The severity of accidents is classified into three categories: light, moderate, and severe, which indicates the importance of implementing an effective K3 system. It is hoped that consistent awareness and implementation of K3 will create a safe, healthy, and productive work environment, as well as reduce the number of work accidents in the construction sector.

Phlebitis is one of the most common complications that occur as a result of intravenous infusion, especially in pediatric patients. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the vein wall, which can cause pain, redness, and swelling around the puncture site. The high incidence of phlebitis in children requires serious attention because it can prolong hospitalization, increase healthcare costs, and reduce the overall quality of care. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of phlebitis in pediatric patients at RSUI Harapan Anda, Tegal City. This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pediatric patients undergoing intravenous therapy in the inpatient ward, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet that included independent variables such as age, chronic illness, duration of infusion, infusion site, type of infusion fluid, and nurses’ skills. The dependent variable was the incidence of phlebitis. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationships between variables. The results showed that most patients were in the toddler age group (1–3 years), had chronic illnesses, underwent infusion for more than 72 hours, had high-risk puncture sites, used hypotonic fluids, and were treated by nurses with insufficient skills. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between all independent variables and the occurrence of phlebitis. These findings highlight the importance of improving nurses’ competence through continuous training, strict monitoring of infusion duration and fluid type, as well as special attention to high-risk pediatric patients. Such efforts are expected to reduce the incidence of phlebitis and improve the quality of nursing care in hospitals.

Pop-up is a visual delivery technique in the form of three dimensions that falls under paper engineering, where paper is folded in such a way that it emerges or expands when a page is opened. This technique not only provides aesthetic value but also offers a more interactive reading experience for readers. Pop-up storybooks are designed to make the narrative within them come alive through the raised effects produced by folding techniques. Thus, readers not only enjoy the text but also gain a visual experience that supports their imagination of the story’s content. A well-designed pop-up book is determined by the effectiveness of the pop-up models used in clearly conveying the story’s message. The choice of folding models must align with the narrative so that the visual elements presented are not only aesthetically appealing but also communicative. This study aims to analyze the selection of pop-up models and to assess the extent to which these models successfully depict the story adapted from the Harry Potter film. The analysis results show that five types of pop-up models are used, namely magic box, V-folds, multiple layers, floating layers, and moving discs. Among these five, multiple layers are the most frequently used model, with a percentage of 35.3%. Meanwhile, effectiveness analysis indicates that 58.8% of the pop-up models employed successfully illustrate the story, both in terms of character visualization and storyline. In conclusion, the Harry Potter pop-up book demonstrates innovative and effective paper engineering techniques in storytelling. This proves that interactive media such as pop-up books can serve as a creative medium to enhance both the appeal and comprehension of readers toward a literary work or film adaptation.

Waist circumference is a method used to determine central obesity, which is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the abdominal area, resulting in abnormal waist circumference in women >80 cm and men >90 cm. This study aims to determine the difference in effectiveness between prone plank exercise and bicycle crunch exercise in reducing waist circumference in adolescents. The research method used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest two-group design. The sample consisted of 24 participants, divided into Group I (prone plank exercise) and Group II (bicycle crunch exercise), with each group consisting of 12 participants. Both groups underwent exercise therapy for 4 weeks, with a frequency of 5 times per week, with an intensity of 30 seconds per set, repeated 3 times. The measurement tool used was a calibrated midline. The results showed that Group I (prone plank exercise) experienced a reduction in waist circumference of 5.75 cm, while Group II (bicycle crunch exercise) had a reduction of 7.91 cm, indicating that both exercise therapies have an effect on waist circumference reduction. The difference test between groups resulted in p>0.05 (p=0.747), meaning there is no significant difference between the two exercise types.

Hemoglobin examination constitutes an essential procedure in clinical diagnosis, with the SLS-hemoglobin method serving as a non-toxic alternative to cyanmethemoglobin. However, the limited availability of sulfolyser has prompted investigations into the use of soap solutions, which also contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), as a potential substitute. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group on 24 blood samples, comparing the standard sulfolyser reagent with three types of commercial soaps. The analysis revealed significant differences in hemoglobin levels across groups (p < 0.001), with dishwashing soap yielding values most comparable to the control, albeit still statistically lower. These findings confirm that soap solutions are capable of lysing erythrocytes and forming hemoglobin complexes, though variations in product composition constrain the consistency of results. Practically, soap demonstrates potential as a more accessible and cost-effective alternative reagent; however, its application requires concentration standardization to ensure diagnostic validity.

The background of this research, in accordance with the hail observations that have been carried out, is that there are still often problems about the existence of unprofessional employees or lack of discipline in work such as the existence of employees who are not on time. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the quality of work of employees of the Teddaopu Village Office, Tempe District, Wajo Regency, The type of research conducted is a type of descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation which aims to examine the analysis of the quality of work of employees of the Teddaopu Village Office. The data analysis technique goes through various stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn, while the data validity technique uses credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results of this study show that the quality of work of the employees of the Teddaopu Village Office has been running well, including the quality in terms of community services has been running properly, transparent, the employees always listen to the complaints of the community, always make plans in advance before doing work, but in terms of human resources it can be seen from the lack of communication of several employees at the Teddaopu Village Office, Tempe District Wajo Regency, Discipline in working hours and lack of facilities and infrastructure regarding parking lots. The conclusion is that the quality of work of the Teddaopu Village office employees has gone well.

This article discusses philosophy and science which are human efforts in understanding a concept and method of a science. The development of science will not be far from a person's way of thinking through philosophy that is never satisfied with the results found. With the way science develops, there are new findings to improve human knowledge. This article aims to find out more about the role of philosophy in science which is carried out with a theoretical perspective related to the nature of science which includes ontology, epistemology, and axiology. This type of article uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The sources obtained come from publish or perish 8.

Work stress is a prevalent and complex phenomenon frequently encountered by inpatient nurses as a result of the intense physical, emotional, and psychological demands inherent in their professional responsibilities. Nurses are required to deliver high-quality care under conditions of time pressure, emotional strain, and patient diversity, which can increase their susceptibility to stress. Individual factors—including age, gender, marital status, years of service, personality type, and self-assessment—play a crucial role in shaping nurses’ capacity to adapt to these pressures and maintain their performance. This study aims to comprehensively describe the influence of individual factors on work stress among inpatient nurses at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in 2025. Employing a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, a total of 34 inpatient nurses were recruited using total sampling. Data were collected using the NIOSH Job Stress Questionnaire, which measures multiple aspects of job-related stress. The results indicate that younger nurses, those with shorter work tenure, and individuals exhibiting type A personality traits are more vulnerable to experiencing high levels of stress compared to their counterparts. These findings underscore that individual characteristics significantly contribute to variations in work stress levels. The study emphasizes the importance of developing responsive human resource management strategies, such as stress management training, mentoring, and supportive work environments, to strengthen resilience and improve nurses’ well-being. By identifying and addressing these individual factors, healthcare organizations can enhance employee retention, promote patient safety, and ensure sustainable quality of care.

This study discusses the influence of competence and work motivation on employee performance at PT Indospec Asia. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which competence and work motivation influence employee performance at PT Indospec Asia. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires to 113 respondents, namely employees of PT Indospec Asia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25 software. The tests carried out were t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the analysis show that competence partially has a significant influence on employee performance as evidenced by the t count of 10.481 which is greater than the t table of 1.658 and the sig value of 0.000 is less than 0.5. Work motivation also has a partial influence on employee performance as evidenced by the t count of 2.710 which is greater than the t table of 1.658, the sig value of 0.008 is less than 0.5. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant influence with f count 140.381 greater than f table 3.08 and sig value 0.000 less than 0.5. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.713 or 0.71 employee performance variables can be influenced by competence and work motivation.

This study aims to describe the form and function of negation elements in the syntactic structure of Chairil Anwar's poetry anthology. The research method is descriptive qualitative with linguistic approach. The data sources are poetry texts by Chairil Anwar consisting of nine titles of Chairil Anwar's poems: Aku, Diponegoro, Karawang-Bekasi, Derai-Derai Cemara, Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil, Cintaku Jauh di Pulau, Hampa, Tak Sepadan and Siap Sedia. The data was collected using the documentation method, namely reading and scrutinizing the poetry texts to identify sentences that contain negation elements. The data found were then recorded and classified based on the form and location of the negation element in the syntactic structure of the sentence. Data analysis was conducted through several stages, namely: 1) identifying negation elements (all word/phrase elements containing negation elements in the poem); 2) classifying negation forms based on their types such as not, not, none, yet or don't; 3) analyzing syntactic structure (how the negation element functions in the syntactic structure, whether in predicate, subject, object or adverb; 4) interpreting the meaning and semantic and stylistic functions of negation elements in the context of the whole poem. To maintain data validity, this research uses theoretical triangulation by referring to various linguistic references (especially syntax and semantics) as well as previous studies on Chairil Anwar's poetry. In addition, data validation is done through cross-checking between readers on the results of identification and analysis. The results show that the element of negation plays a central role in shaping the syntactic structure, meaning and ideological and emotional character of his poetry. 

Background: Thesis or Final Assignment is a form of student work that has gone through learning various sciences, skills and knowledge in accordance with the established curriculum. Self-confidence is the ability to believe, understand, develop positive self-assessment in the desired behavior to achieve certain achievements. Meanwhile, intensity can be interpreted as a strength that shows a condition such as a strong or serious spirit that a person has in the form of attitudes or actions. Method: This research is a type of quantitative research with a cros sectional research design. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The number of respondents was 70 people using Probability Sampling Technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the spearman test. Results: Based on the analysis results, it was found that of the 70 research respondents, most of the characteristics of the respondents were female (65.7%). Meanwhile, the research results showed that students with a high level of self-confidence (20.0%), had a very high level of self-confidence (80.0%). Respondents had a low intensity of reading the Koran, namely (1.4%), a moderate intensity of reading the Koran was (94.3%), while those in the high category were (4.3%). Conclution: From the results of this research, it can be concluded that students at the Faculty of Islamic Studies at the Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, have proven that there is no strong relationship between the intensity of reading the Al-Quran and the level of self-confidence (p value > 0.05) using the Spearman test.

Extraction is a crucial process for obtaining active compounds from natural materials, such as medicinal plants, spices, and other biomass. The success of the extraction process is greatly influenced by the method used, as each method has its own mechanism, efficiency, and yield. This study compared seven commonly used extraction methods: maceration, percolation, infusion, soxhletation, reflux, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), and Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE). Based on data collected from various scientific journals, it was found that modern methods such as UAE and MAE are capable of producing higher yields than conventional methods. Furthermore, both methods are more efficient in terms of extraction time and solvent usage, making them more environmentally friendly and suitable for industrial-scale applications. However, conventional methods such as maceration and percolation still play an important role, especially in initial research or in laboratories with limited equipment. For example, maceration is easy to perform, does not require high energy, and is suitable for heat-sensitive materials. Other factors that influence extraction results include the type of solvent, temperature, time, and the characteristics of the natural material itself. Therefore, the choice of extraction method must be tailored to the research objectives, the type of compound to be extracted, and the availability of resources and equipment. Combining several methods can also be considered to improve the efficiency and quality of the extraction results. It should be emphasized that extraction yield is influenced not only by the method, but also by the type of material, solvent, temperature, time, and particle size. Therefore, the choice of extraction method must be tailored to the nature of the material, the type of target compound, as well as the objectives and availability of resources. In some cases, a combination of extraction methods can also be used to increase efficiency and obtain optimal results.