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Traditional markets in Sidoarjo, like in many places in Indonesia, play an important role in the local economy and community life. However, the challenges of modernization and competition with modern markets have threatened the sustainability of these traditional markets. The role of entrepreneurs and market managers is key in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. This research aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurs and market managers in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. The research method used is a qualitative study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that entrepreneurs have a strategic role in increasing the competitiveness of traditional markets through product innovation, promotion and improving service quality. Meanwhile, market managers play an important role in organizing market governance, ensuring cleanliness, safety and comfort of visitors, as well as facilitating cooperation between sellers. By actively involving entrepreneurs and market managers in the development process, traditional markets in Sidoarjo can face the challenges of modernization and increase their attractiveness for local communities and tourists. In conclusion, close collaboration between entrepreneurs and market managers is needed to ensure the sustainability and progress of traditional markets in Sidoarjo.

This study focuses on the effectiveness of supervision and regulation conducted by Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) in maintaining financial system stability in Indonesia. (LPS) in maintaining financial system stability in Indonesia. Through a qualitative qualitative approach with a literature review method, this research explores the role of each institution and identifies potential overlaps in each institution and identifies potential overlapping regulations that could affect national financial stability. can affect national financial stability. The results show that BI, through consolidated supervision and macroprudential policies, plays a significant role in maintaining monetary and financial stability. OJK, with its overarching mandate over the financial services sector, has implemented various regulations to ensure the integrity and stability of the financial system. to ensure the integrity and stability of the financial system. LPS contributes by guaranteeing customer deposits and handling failed banks, as well as coordinating with BI and OJK to maintain banking stability. with BI and OJK to maintain banking stability. To improve effectiveness, it is recommended to strengthen inter-agency coordination, regulatory harmonization, supervisory capacity, macroprudential policy, education and transparency, and international collaboration to maintain financial system stability, support sustainable economic growth, and improve public welfare.

This research aims to investigate the potential and strategies for accelerating economic transformation towards social welfare through a green economy approach. The green economy approach has been recognized as an effective way to integrate economic, environmental and social sustainability in economic development. Through descriptive analysis, this research identifies opportunities, challenges and policies needed to encourage sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The findings from this research will provide valuable insights for policy makers, practitioners and academics in designing and implementing policies that support sustainable economic transformation by considering opportunities and challenges in generating community prosperity with sustainable economic growth.

This study aims to analyze the effect of oil and gas exports on the Indonesian economy using the national values approach based on the 1945 Constitution. This research is motivated by the strategic role of the oil and gas sector in the national economy and the importance of implementing national values in the management and utilization of the oil and gas sector for the welfare of the people. The methodology used is analysis with data obtained from literature studies related to Indonesia's oil and gas exports. The results showed that oil and gas exports have a significant influence on the Indonesian economy, both in terms of state revenue, trade balance, and contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the management of the oil and gas sector still faces several challenges, including fluctuations in world oil prices, declining production, and environmental issues. The implementation of national values based on the 1945 Constitution in this analysis includes the principle of benefits for the people of Indonesia, sustainable management of natural resources, and equitable distribution of welfare. This study suggests that Indonesia's oil and gas export policy should be more directed towards strengthening national energy security, economic diversification, as well as implementing the principles of sustainable development and social justice in accordance with the values contained in the 1945 Constitution.

Poverty is a complex and ongoing social problem that requires an integrated and sustainable approach. The problem of poverty impacts various aspects of people's lives, so it is important to overcome the problem of poverty. The aim of this research is to describe public policy strategies in overcoming poverty. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with the data used in the form of secondary data sourced from documents, Central Statistics Agency (BPS), research journals, articles and relevant sources. The data analysis technique is inductive based on the data obtained, then analyzed in relation to public policy strategies in overcoming poverty. The results of this research show that public policy strategies have been successful and effective in reducing poverty levels through the leadership policies of Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla including the Prosperous Family Savings Program (SKS), the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), the Healthy Indonesia Program, then during Joko's leadership period Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin with the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program.

This research aims to test whether investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policy influence company value. The data used in the research is secondary data. The population of this research is companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 for 2018-2021. Determining the sample in the research used the porpusive sampling method with special criteria to obtain 68 data. The results of this research prove that the influence of investment decisions on company value is 0.256 > 0.05 and the calculated t value is 1.147 < 1.99714. There is no influence of investment decisions on value. Company. The influence of funding decisions on company value is 0.000 < 0.05 and t count is 6.384 > 1.99714. There is a significant influence of funding decisions on company value. The influence of dividend policy on company value is 0.116 > 0.05 and the calculated t is 1.595 < 1.99714 so it can be concluded that there is no influence of dividend policy on company value.

The current global phenomenon shows a rapid increase in the adoption of digital technology, which has changed various aspects of life, including the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study aims to examine effective digital marketing strategies to improve MSME performance in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program. The novelty of this research lies in a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of digital marketing, in the context of SDGs implementation. The urgency of this research is driven by the urgent need for MSMEs to remain competitive and relevant in the digital era, as well as the crucial role in the national economy and the achievement of SDGs goals. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting relevant previous research through publish or perish Then analyze the article and crucify related to keywords. The results show that the use of appropriate digital marketing can help MSMEs contribute more effectively to the achievement of SDGs, especially in terms of poverty alleviation, job creation, and inclusive economic growth. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of policy support and continuous training for MSMEs in utilizing digital technology, as well as collaboration between the public and private sectors to accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs.

This research aims to determine the effect of debt policy on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sector from 2019 to 2020 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Debt policy is proxied by short term debt (STD), long term debt (LTD), and total debt (TD), while financial performance is used by return on equity (ROE). The method in qualitative research in determining the sample uses a purposive sampling method. The sample used was 9 companies.  The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research results, it shows that the table shows that the results of the t test (partial) are that the short term debt variable is 0.456 > 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that this independent variable partially has no significant effect on the Return on Equity variable. The long term debt variable is 0.019 < 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted, which means that this independent variable partially has a significant effect on the Return on Equity variable, while the total debt variable is 0.002 < 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means  This means that this independent variable partially has a significant effect on the Return on Equity variable. Companies included in the Food and Beverages sector manufacturing company group listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2020 period. Potential investors who want to invest must consider the company's existing debt policy.  You need to pay attention to the debt strategy used, because long-term debt will affect the company's financial performance.

Economic globalization has become one of the main distinctive features in the development of the world economy today. This phenomenon has a significant impact on various aspects of economic life, including the stability of banking financial institutions in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the impact of economic globalization on the stability of banking financial institutions using a case study approach in specific developing countries. Through in-depth analysis, this study will examine the factors affecting the stability of banking financial institutions in the face of economic globalization, as well as their implications for economic and financial policies. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the impact of economic globalization on the stability of banking financial institutions in developing countries. The practical implications of the research findings will be discussed in the context of economic and financial policy, with the aim of strengthening the financial system and increasing resilience to global market fluctuations

Education is something that is considered important in everyone's life. Unfortunately, many people are not fortunate enough to receive an education. This is due to poverty. From this, the government finally set regulations through Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education which authorizes the government to realize justice, affordability, and equity in obtaining quality higher education related to the benefits of social progress, prosperity, and independence. Therefore, the government finally issued the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) policy to overcome this problem, because there are still many students who are still in school but drop out because of financial problems. The purpose of this research is to see how the management of the KIP Lecture scholarship at IAKN Tarutung. This research method was conducted with the philosophy of postpositivism, investigating the state of natural objects and using a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling. The KIP college scholarship at IAKN Tarutung provides an opportunity for students who excel but have economic limitations to get higher education in college.

CV Cielofood Pratama is a beverage processing business with nutmeg raw materials, located in Bogor City, West Java. The company produces syrups with varying sizes of packaging. The multi-stage production process does not rule out the possibility of irregularities that could cause the product to no longer meet the quality standards we set. In general, business units have a profit goal for business sustainability, by seeking efficiency in operations in order to obtain profitable profits. Analysis of the data shows the difference between corporate policy and the results of the EOQ method. The company usually orders 25 kg of raw materials with a frequency of 120 times per year. However, the EOQ method recommends ordering 144 kg with a frequency of 36 times per year. In addition, there is a significant difference in the total cost of supplies, which is IDR 30,900,000 according to company policy and IDR 10,392,000 according to EOQ method. This study aims to analyze strategies in raw material supply as an effort for supply chain efficiency. Using the Economic Orders Quantity (EOQ) method Reduce storage costs, save space on both storage and workspaces, resolve problems and reduce the risk that raw material supplies may pose.  

The purpose of this study is to investigate how retrenchment practices affected the company's ability to recover financially from the Covid-19 pandemic in the years 2020–2022. The population in this study were all (41) hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research sample of 27 companies. Logistic regression analysis was employed as the data analysis technique in this study. The return on assets change index is used to quantify the financial recovery. The assets retrenchment variable is measured using the assets retrenchment ratio formula and the expenses retrenchment variable is measured using the expenses retrenchment ratio formula. Meanwhile, the downscoping variable is measured using the Herfindahl index. The results of this study indicate that assets retrenchment and expenses retrenchment have no effect on financial recovery. Meanwhile, downscoping has an effect on financial recovery.    

This study aims to analyze the contribution of taxes and levies in a country's economy, focusing on the case of Indonesia. Taxes and user charges are fiscal policy instruments that play an important role in collecting government revenue to finance various development activities and public services. However, there are still various challenges in optimizing the contribution of these two instruments. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, by conducting a literature review and case study of the tax and levy system in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that taxes and user charges contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, but there are problems such as low public tax awareness, potential tax leakage, and lack of transparency in the management of local user charges.

The evaluation of companies in Indonesia, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which drives the economy, is influenced by various elements. The study analyzed the impact of three main factors on firm valuation: dividend policy, investment decisions, and debt policy. Population in the study includes all manufacturing business entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2022. The sample of 291 companies was chosen through purposive sampling with specific criteria. Research findings indicate that investment decisions have a significant positive impact on firm value, dividend policy and debt policy do not have a significant effect.

The government's policy to increase the price of subsidized fuel in September 2022 has affected the economy in Indonesia. Tulungagung Regency as one of the regions in East Java also felt the impact of this policy. The increase in the price of subsidized fuel makes household consumption expenditure also increase. This study aims to fill the gap in the literature and to determine the effect of the increase in the price of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with the type of research used is associative research. The data source used in this research is secondary data derived from the official websites of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Pertamina and BPS Tulungagung Regency in the period 2008-2023, as well as other supporting references such as books, research journals, articles, theses, and news. Data collection techniques in this study are literature studies and documentation with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the increase in subsidized fuel prices on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency, with a coefficient of determination of 74,7%.

This systematic literature review evaluates the existing research on capital structure and financing decisions within the property and real estate sector of Southeast Asia (ASEAN). Despite the sector's dynamic growth and substantial investments, the financial strategies specific to ASEAN remain minimally explored. A methodical review of scholarly articles from ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar spanning from 2000 to 2023. Our analysis identified prevalent themes and trends, notably the application of traditional capital structure theories such as pecking order and trade-off theories to more developed markets. However, the review highlights a significant gap in empirical research focusing on the unique economic, regulatory, and market conditions in ASEAN that crucially impact capital structure and financing choices in the region's property sector. The findings emphasize the need for more targeted empirical studies that account for the socio-economic diversity and specific institutional frameworks of ASEAN countries. These studies aim to enhance understanding of the financing behaviors in their property and real estate markets, thus aiding policymakers and investors in crafting informed strategies and policies.  

The Indo Pacific region is an area rich in natural resources and has great economic potential. However, rapid economic growth and lack of awareness of environmental protection and social sustainability have led to negative impacts on the environment and society in the region. To overcome this problem, the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) concept has been widely recognized as a framework for encouraging sustainable economic growth by considering environmental, social and good governance factors. The purpose of this research is to examine how the ESG concept is applied in the development and development of the blue economy in the Indo Pacific Region, especially during Indonesia's tenure as chairman of ASEAN in 2023. In this research, we will identify the concrete steps taken by Indonesia in implementing the concept. ESG and promoting the blue economy in the region. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data was processed and collected using questionnaires and library literature. The research object consisted of 50 STIE Ganesha student respondents. By analyzing the policies and initiatives launched by the Indonesian government during their leadership in ASEAN. Relevant data will be collected through literature reviews and official documents. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of Indonesia's efforts to implement ESG concepts and promote the blue economy in the Indo Pacific Region. This research limits the scope by using students' perspectives regarding the ESG concept in developing the blue economy in the Indo Pacific region. This research can also provide insight into the challenges faced and the opportunities that exist in developing a sustainable economy in this region. Relevant policy implications will also be identified to support the future development of the blue economy.

This abstract discusses the role of market mechanisms in an Islamic perspective, as well as the implications and application of Islamic economic principles in the market system. Using the literature review method, this research collects, evaluates, and synthesizes relevant literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results of the analysis show that markets in Islam are seen as a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services, with prices determined by the forces of demand and supply. Islamic economic principles, such as justice, expediency, and the prohibition of usury, are the foundation for a fair and sustainable market system. Apart from that, the importance of market supervision and compliance with market ethics is also emphasized to maintain balance and fairness in economic activities. The analysis also highlights prohibitions in Islamic transactions that can cause market distortions. In addition, this abstract presents a comparison between conventional economic systems (capitalist, socialist, and mixed) with Islamic economic systems, which are based on sharia principles. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the concept of market mechanisms in Islam and formulating economic policy recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic values.    

Cyber Security for Higher Education Academic Information System (AIS) data is an increasingly important issue along with the increasing dependence of higher education on information technology. Students have their education data in the Academic Information System (AIS) which is owned by each campus. Campuses are obliged to give their students the right to privacy and the right to information. The right to privacy and limitations on the right to information include state protection of personal data. In this way, students have the right to receive protection for their personal data in the academic information system (AIS). This is regulated by the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), which are an important foundation for regulations on data management and cyber security systems. This research uses a journal literature review method which aims to investigate the security threats faced by Academic Information System (AIS) data and to design effective protection strategies. The methods used include risk analysis, identification of system vulnerabilities, and development of appropriate security policies. The findings show that sensitive data such as student personal information and academic records are the main targets for attackers. Therefore, the need to implement security measures such as data encryption, use of double authentication, strict system monitoring, as well as training for information system users is very important. Through a policy analysis approach and literature study, this research aims to identify strategies and best practices in integrating national values into cyber security policies and practices. It is hoped that this research will provide an overview of the importance of national principles in terms of cyber security in higher education. It will also provide recommendations for institutions to improve academic information systems in accordance with the country's constitution.

This research focuses on the transformation of risk control and monitoring policies conducted by Bank Indonesia over the past five years (2018-2023). It uses qualitative analysis methods to examine the evolution of Bank Indonesia's policies through publications of financial institutions such as Bank Indonesia, OJK, and BPK. This study shows that policy impact evaluation plays an important role in identifying areas of improvement and new solutions to enhance policy effectiveness. Bank Indonesia adjusts strategies responsively and proactively to keep up with financial market dynamics and technological developments, and integrates the principles of international standards in banking supervision and risk management. Synchronizing policies with international standards is a top priority for maintaining the credibility of global markets. In facing the challenges of global economic change, technological innovation, and dynamic regulations, Bank Indonesia is committed to conducting in-depth reviews and policy adjustments to face the future. The evolving approach allows Bank Indonesia to strengthen its role in maintaining financial system stability and promoting sustainable economic growth. This research provides insights into Bank Indonesia's successes and challenges in transforming its risk control and monitoring policies.