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Introduction: Hospitalization is a crisis that occurs in children when they are sick and hospitalized. Pre-school children who undergo hospitalization try to adapt to the hospital environment so that it will be a stressor for both children and parents which can cause anxiety. The reactions shown by pre-school children who underwent hospitalization were rebellious, issued inappropriate words, and were less cooperative when nursing actions were carried out. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of hospitalization on pre-school children (aged 3-6 years) in the Anggrek Room of the Regional General Hospital of Tabanan Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional approach, respondents were selected by purposive sampling with a sample of 30 pre-school children using an observation sheet. Results: This study shows that the description of the impact of hospitalization on pre-school children in the Anggrek Room is in the high category of 19 respondents (63.3%) and in the low category of 11 respondents (36.7%). It was also found that most of those who were treated were aged 3 years as many as 14 respondents (47.6%), male sex as many as 17 (56.7%), most of whom are only children (50%), have parents, most of whom have high school education (63.4%), some have undergone hospitalization (50%), and some with chronic disease (50%). Conclusion: The impact of hospitalization on school children (aged 3-6 years) in the Orchid Room of the Regional General Hospital of Tabanan Regency is in the high category.

ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is a disease that arises due to abnormal growth of body tissue cells that turn into cancer cells. Breast cancer is one type of cancer with the highest percentage among other cancers. The number of breast cancer in adolescents aged 15-24 years as many as 16 people was recorded in the records of the Riau Provincial Health Office in 2015. The results of medical research at the Johns Hopkins Research Center in America stated that 40% of cancer patients who were detected early through regular home self-examinations were successful. healed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Methods: This research is quantitative with an analytical design that uses primary data. The research sample was 84 young women using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data for knowledge and action for early detection of breast cancer were obtained by using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test with SPSS. Results: The results of the univariate analysis were 50 (60%) young women with sufficient knowledge, and 69 (82%) young women did not do early detection of breast cancer. The results of the chi square test show that there is no relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Every young woman is expected to increase knowledge related to early detection of breast cancer so as to raise awareness to carry out breast self-examination.   Keywords: Knowledge, Action, Early Detection of Breast Cancer   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker adalah penyakit yang timbul akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh yang berubah menjadi sel kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan persentase tertinggi diantara penyakit kanker lainnya. Jumlah kanker payudara pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 16 orang tercatat dalam catatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian medis John Hopkins Research Centre di Amerika menyebutkan bahwa 40% penderita kanker yang terdeteksi sejak dini melalui pemeriksaan sendiri di rumah secara teratur berhasil sembuh. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik yang menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 orang remaja putri dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data untuk pengetahuan dan tindakan deteksi dini kanker payudara diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 50 orang (60%) remaja putri dengan pengetahuan cukup, serta 69 orang (82%) remaja putri tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Setiap remaja putri diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri.   Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara

ABSTRACT Background: Diet is aiming to lose weight can be done in various ways.During the adolescent anxiety problems against weight loss arising more happens than the other.The physical changes that occur in particular weight and body shape increases the risk of someone worrying about her weight. Purpose: This research was conducted aiming to know the behavior of young women about diet in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Method: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative and deskriftif design. The population of this research as much as 444 people with 82 samples of respondents with the method of sampling Simple Random Sampling using univariate analysis.This research instrument using questionnaires and engineering research with primary data. Results: Based on the results of research that young women in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru knowledgeable low as much as 42 respondents (51%), being negative as much as 43 respondents (52%), and the actions that go on a diet as much as 58 respondents (71%). Conclusion: For the respondent is expected to be more positive about the diet, and can do the diet properly and healthily.   Keywords: Behavior, Young Women, Diet   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diet merupakan usaha yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan berat badan yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Pada masa remaja masalah kecemasan terhadap berat badan timbul lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan masa kehidupan lainnya. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi khususnya berat badan dan bentuk tubuh meningkatkan risiko seseorang mencemaskan berat badannya. Tujuan:  Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku remaja putri tentang diet di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan berdesain deskriftif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 444 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan analisa univariat. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik penelitian ini dengan data primer. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa remaja putri di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 42 responden  (51%), bersikap positif sebanyak 43 responden (52%), dan tindakan yang melakukan diet sebanyak 58 responden (71%). Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan dapat bersikap yang lebih positif mengenai diet, dan dapat melakukan diet dengan benar dan sehat.  Kata kunci      :  Perilaku, Remaja Putri, Diet  

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. Most of the sufferers of this disease are adolescents aged 15-24 years. The high risk factor for this disease is adolescents because of the usual premarital sexual behavior. Sexuall transmission disease are still a health problem in various countries. One of the reasons is the relatively low level of adolescent knowledge. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Method:  This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study were teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja with a sample of 293 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire with 30 questions. The data is then processed using SPSS. The data analysis method in this research is qualitative data analysis method. Results: The results of the 293 respondents, the knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections were mostly in the good category. Adolescents with a good level of knowledge were 260 respondents (88.7%), 30 respondents (10.2%) in moderate category, and 3 respondents (1.0%) in poor category. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents' knowledge level about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja was in the good category as many as 260 respondents (88.7%). The results of this study are expected to be input for adolescents to always pay attention to their health and as an effort to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

The tapak dara plant is known as an ornamental plant that is efficacious for relieving muscle pain , antidepressant , medicine for various diseases ( ie relieving swelling caused by wasp stings , nosebleeds and sore throats ), antidote , antibacterial , and lowering blood pressure in humans . Purpose of   Research of this is to identify the content of the chemical from the leaves of tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ), which serves as an antibacterial and to test the activity of antibacterial extract ethanol leaves tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ) against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus by using the method of diffusion in order. Method which are used in research this is experimental by using the method of diffusion in order. This study used concentrations of 5%, 20%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control (+) chloramphenicol antibiotic , negative control (-) aquadest . Results of the study is the extract of leaves of Tread Dara ( Catharantus roseus ) can inhibit the growth of bacteria in a concentration of 80% by having an average zone of inhibition of which is 21 mm including the category is very strong and the concentration of 60% at 20 mm.

Fragrant pandanus is a type of monocot plant from the pandanaceae family. Fragrant pandan leaves have various ingredients and can be used as antibacterial ingredients and are safe to use, which have been known empirically by the Indonesian people. There are many benefits to the fragrant pandan leaf plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb), namely as an analgesic (toothache medicine) and antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical content, formulation and stability test in mouthwash preparations. In this study, the maceration method is used which is used to filter simplicia containing chemical components that are easily soluble in liquid. The results of this study indicate that in the phytochemical screening test there are chemical compounds which include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which are thought to have contributed to bacterial activity. Research has also been carried out on the formulation and stability test of mouthwash preparations from the ethanol extract of pandan fragrant  leaves  (Pandanus  amaryllifolius roxb)  where  the  results  show  that  the  formulation  can  be  used  as mouthwash of fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) with different concentrations in formulation I. as much as 15.5%, in formulation II as much as 16.5%, and in formulation III 17.5%. And the physical quality test of the mouthwash includes an organoleptic test which has a distinctive smell of fragrant pandan leaves and menthol and the pH test has a stable pH of 5. The results obtained basically produce mouthwash with good physical quality.

Assistance for tahfidz al-Qur'an in Dabung village, the formulation of the problem raised from this research is the effectiveness and maximization of tahfiẓ Al-Qur'an assistance in Dabung Geger Bangkalan village. The purpose of holding this Tahfiẓ al-Qur'an program mentoring activity is to increase the effectiveness and maximize the tahfiẓ al-Qur'an program in Dabung village. Because the program is filled with conveying methods for memorizing the Qur'an properly and correctly. The benefits expected in this service program are: Can be a motivation and additional knowledge for academics to be more active in developing education, Adding patterns of application methods in memorizing the Qur'an in Dabung Geger village. Encouraging the community to be more happy with al-Qur'an Koran. Alternative problem solving is done by establishing a new method in carrying out Tafiẓ al-Qur'an activities in the village of Dabung. The new method used is to divide the implementation time into two parts, as follows: The first is the rote deposit activity (04:30-06:00) and the joint murajaah activity (18:15-19:30).

  Underachieving students are not caused by their lack of ability, but can be caused by a lack of motivation to learn. The purpose of this research is to increase students' learning motivation through the application of the Problem Based Learning model. The research was conducted quantitatively using a descriptive survey method. The results of this study indicate that efforts to apply the Problem Based Learning learning model which is supported by giving appreciation or awards to students have been able to stimulate students' learning motivation.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.

Background The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health to reduce the main risks of communicable and non-communicable diseases (PTM), especially through nutritional interventions for the first 1000 days of life, improving balanced nutrition consumption patterns for the whole family, increasing regular and measurable physical activity. , improve a healthy lifestyle, improve a healthy environment and reduce cigarette and alcohol consumption. Purpose is to improve the health status of the community through early detection of non-communicable diseases (DD-PTM), especially those with diabetes mellitus. Method begins with interviews with health cadres in the Bulustalan village area, followed by early detection programs and fitness exercises. Results:. Result The health checks carried out were anthropometric measurements in the form of height, weight, abdominal circumference, blood pressure measurements and temporary blood sugar measurements. Of the 50 residents who participated in the DD-PTM implementation, as many as 24% of the residents (12 people) just found out that they had pre-diabetes mellitus, 16% (8 people) already knew that they had hypertension and diabetes mellitus, as many as 6% (3 people) ) had an abdominal circumference of more than 100 cm, 54% (27 people) were in good health. Conclusion: Early detection of non-communicable diseases is very important to prevent further complications. Keywords: 

Family communication that exists is very important in the personality of the child. Therefore, the patterns of communication and interaction carried out by a family are of great concern. The purpose of this study was to read and analyze and find answers to problems in family communication in shaping children's personalities. This research uses family communication factors variables which have four dimensions, namely communication sources, messages, media, and recipients. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. Population and sample stated 34 people who are elementary school students. The results showed that something was lacking in the factors of family communication carried out by their families. This can be seen in the lowest intentions, namely messages with scientific indicators, while the communication that occurs face-to-face to their families is maximized.

In prescriptive, legal science studies the purpose of law, the values of justice in a law, the good and bad of the rule of law, legal concepts and legal norms. While in applied science, law establishes a procedure, provisions, and limitations in enforcing a legal rule. The purpose of this study is to show that placing the law as a social phenomenon that is only viewed externally; Rather, it enters into the essence of the internal side of the law. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that in each such discourse, the question will be answered: Why is law still needed when there are already other social norms? What does the law want? In a discourse like this, legal science will open a study of legal purposes. So that what is actually going to be deal with is ideal.

Hypertension or often also called high blood pressure can also be defined as persistent blood pressure, where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is 100 mmHg. In 2018 North Sulawesi was recorded as the first rank with hypertension sufferers with a total of 13.5% or around 315 thousand people and Manado City ranked second with the number of cases reaching 1,541. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect on health education by poster media on the knowledge of hypertension management in the community in the village of Ternate, Tanjung. The research design is using proposive sampling in determining the sample size, and finding a sample of 15 people to be taken and using the Mc Nemar test to get the results. This research is classified as a quasi-experimental pre and post test design. From the results using the McNemar test, it appears that there are changes before and after the counseling is given, where there are 11 people whose level of knowledge increases after being given counseling with a percentage of 73.3%. given health education with poster media in the kelurahan ternate tanjung and analyzed before and after the influence on public knowledge with poster media in the Kelurahan Ternate Tanjung.

Pulmonary TB is an airborne infectious disease that mostly attacks the lungs. Knowledge is information that is captured by the five human senses, then developed through language and ways of thinking. Noncompliance and lack of understanding of the community in the use of drugs is one of the causes of therapy failure. Providing knowledge and understanding of patients in the use of drugs will have an impact on medication adherence and success in using drugs for therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling technique using total sampling with a total of 42 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of the study respondents had a low level of knowledge on medication adherence with a p value = 0.00, and had a low attitude towards medication adherence with a p value = 0.032. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City.

Patient safety is a basic thing in the quality of health and nursing services. During the handover process, a nurse must be as effective as possible, as clearly as possible, as short as possible and as comprehensively as possible regarding nurses' independent and collaborative actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role and function of the head of the room with the quality of handovers at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This research method uses descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach where the independent and dependent variables are studied simultaneously. The sample of respondents as many as 32 people using random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Analyzed with Chi Square ? 0.05 statistical test. The results of the study obtained p value = 0.036, where p value = 0.000, which is smaller than = 0.05, meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or there is a relationship between the role and the quality of handovers at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. p value = 0.000 where p value = 0.000 which is smaller than = 0.05 meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or there is a relationship between function and handover quality at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role and function of the head of the room with the quality of handover at the Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. Suggestions from the results of this study can be used as input for hospital considerations that are used to improve health services and design nursing service policies in terms of patient handover by conducting ongoing education or training so that the level of knowledge and nursing actions becomes better.

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period of time. A person is said to be hypertensive if the systolic blood pressure is equal to or above 140 mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure is equal to or above 90 mmHg. The high prevalence of hypertension is one of the problems that affect public health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving celery leaf decoction on blood pressure in hypertension patients in Mahawu, Manado This research design is a pre-experimental research design (one-group pre-post test design). The population in this study amounted to 53 patients with the sample used was 17 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. Data collection using blood pressure observation sheet. The results of the study found that giving boiled celery leaves before giving boiled celery leaves were 12 respondents (70.6%). And after giving boiled celery leaves, 13 respondents (76.5%). The result of p value 0.000 (<0.05) so Ha is accepted. There is an effect of giving boiled celery leaves on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Mahawu, Manado. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving celery leaf decoction on blood pressure in hypertension patients in Mahawu, Manado. Suggestions to respondents who often experience hypertension can do their own treatment when high blood pressure by boiling celery leaves.

One of the important aspects of the digitization of customary law is the creation of a comprehensive digital database. The purpose of this study is to show that this approach not only results in richer and more authentic documentation, but also empowers communities to be active in the process of preserving their own culture. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the digitization of customary law has great potential not only to preserve valuable cultural heritage, but also to revitalize and make customary law more relevant in facing the challenges of the 21st century.

Habitat shifts and species distribution occur in response to climate change, while coral reefs face threats from warming oceans. These threats require effective conservation adaptation efforts, considering pollution risks, ecosystem health, and water resource sustainability. The purpose of this study is to show that currently Indonesia is facing significant challenges related to the destruction of natural resources and the environment. High deforestation, caused by illegal logging activities and the expansion of oil palm plantations, is a major cause of habitat loss and threats to biodiversity. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that increasing the active participation of all components of the nation to achieve forest management goals, increasing the implementation of the Eco Tourism program as a mitigation effort in overcoming pollution risks, ecosystem health, and sustainable water resources to mitigate the impact of global warming in the context of National Resilience.  

This increase in the elderly population makes the government need to formulate policies and programs aimed at elderly population groups so that they can play a role in building public health. One of the government policies is that health services are provided at health centers, such as providing good and quality services, giving priority to elderly people and providing safe and easily accessible facilities, providing support or guidance to the elderly and their families on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and the participation level of Posyandu for the elderly in Esandom one, Tombatu Timur District, Southeast Minahsa Regency. The study used a cross sectional analytic descriptive research method. The sample of respondents was 88 people using purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Analyzed with the chi square statistical test. The results of the study were 68 respondents (77.3%) with the highest age, 73 respondents (83.0%) had the highest education. Chi square test results obtained p value <? 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the role of health workers and the participation level of the Posyandu for the elderly in Esandom one, Tombatu Timur District, Southeast Minahsa Regency. Suggestions are expected that the Puskesmas can use this research as one of the bases in health promotion for the elderly.. Suggestions are expected that the Puskesmas can use this research as one of the bases in health promotion for the elderly. 

The background of this research focuses on the complexity of the relationship between central and local governments in the context of governance in Indonesia. One manifestation of this decentralization concept is the Local Government Implementation Report (LPPD), which is a key instrument in ensuring local government accountability. This research was motivated by problems such as lack of complete data, delays in collection, and budget limitations in the preparation of LPPD. The purpose of this study is to understand the extent of coordination of the local government of Ambon City in the practice of LPPD, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the process. The method used is qualitative, with primary data from interviews and secondary data from documentation. The results show that effective coordination is a key element in the preparation of LPPD Ambon City. Key factors in coordination include effective communication, awareness of the importance of coordination, commitment from relevant parties, participant competence, and coordination incentives. This study offers recommendations to improve the effectiveness of coordination in the preparation of LPPD to support local government development goals and community welfare.