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The research methodology used by researchers in this research is a research and development approach. The researchers in this study used a research plan that combines a three-dimensional model consisting of four different development stages: Define, Design, and Develop. The participants involved in this research were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Teriak. The method used in selecting the sample used a purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique that involves deliberate selection based on certain reasons. Researchers use many data collection strategies, including indirect communication tactics and measurement techniques. The data collection methods used in this research include the use of validation sheets, questionnaires, and assessment of mathematical understanding abilities. Based on the results of the discussion in this research, it can be concluded that the level of validity of interactive video learning media in the form of animated videos on relationship and function material based on direct instruction can be classified as valid with a percentage of 85.27%, the level of practicality obtained is 90.58% with very practical and high level criteria. The effectiveness obtained was 80.76% with effective criteria.

The purpose of this research is to develop innovative assessment methods in the context of modern Learning. In today's digital age, traditional approaches to learning assessment are often no longer sufficient to holistically assess student progress and success. Thus, this study proposes a more innovative and comprehensive assessment method that uses modern technology and considers students' individual needs. This study identified and tested promising new assessment tools and techniques through pilot projects, such as digital portfolios, peer assessment, and realistic simulations. In addition, this study also explores how technologies such as learning analytics can be used to provide more meaningful and timely feedback to students and teachers. The results of this study indicate that this innovative assessment method can improve student engagement, comprehension, and learning outcomes. These findings also suggest that teachers and educators can use technology and data to make more informed decisions about how to develop and implement assessment strategies. In conclusion, developing innovative assessment methods in modern learning environments is essential for more inclusive, adaptive, and practical education. By integrating technology and new assessment approaches, this research significantly contributes to our understanding of creating more effective and engaging assessment systems in this digital era.

This community service aims to provide assistance in reciting the Qur'an using the tilawati method at the Taqwa Mosque in Lubuk Sikaping. Qur'anic learning at the Taqwa Mosque is not effective, due to the lack of motivation and teaching methods used by the teaching teachers. One of the proposed solutions is to use the tilawati method to increase children's motivation and ability to read the Qur'an. The method used in this community service is PAR (Participatory Action Research), which involves a practical approach and direct assistance. The results of this community service are that the students began to be enthusiastic about learning to read the Qur'an, especially with the introduction of several rhythms of reading the Qur'an, they became addicted to continuing to repeat the recitation of the Qur'anic verses until the rhythm was in accordance with what they had been taught. The teachers and students, in practice, showed good skills and acceptance of the tilawati method in reading the Qur'an. Therefore, based on the results of this community service, it can be seen that the tilawati method can be used as one of the methods in learning the Qur'an at the Taqwa Mosque TPA Jambak Lubuk Sikaping.

This research aims to ensure accuracy, ease of use, and effectiveness in the learning module development process which aims to increase understanding of the content of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). In this research, research and development (R&D) methods are used using the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the research results, it is known that the results of expert validation of teaching materials obtained a score of 96% and validation of material experts obtained a score of 91%. In the practicality results obtained from the response questionnaire to teachers and students after using the teaching modules used, the practicality results for teachers were 94% and students were 98%. In the results of its effectiveness by giving evaluation questions to class X students, an average of 83.7 was obtained, while the KKM for class The results of this research show that the learning module that has been created meets the third evaluation standard, namely validity, ease of use, and effectiveness.

This study aims to analyse the impact of price, reference group, and risk perception on purchasing decisions for KYT brand helmets in Surabaya. Quantitative methods were used by distributing questionnaires to 100 purposively selected KYT helmet consumers. The results showed that the price of KYT helmets has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and the propensity to purchase increases when the price is considered commensurate with the quality of the product. The role of reference groups also proved important, influencing consumer preferences in choosing KYT helmets. In addition, purchase decisions are influenced by perceived risk, where consumers who are confident in the safety and quality of the product are more likely to purchase. The practical implications of these findings help helmet manufacturers and marketers in Surabaya design more effective marketing strategies. This research can also serve as a basis for further research on helmet market dynamics and consumer behaviour in Surabaya.    

Increasing foreign investment in Indonesia through a joint venture cooperation scheme means that each party must lock a cooperation agreement through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The aim of this research is to determine the position of the MoU in joint ventures in the context of foreign investment, especially in Indonesia. This writing uses normative juridical methods by conducting a literature review. The research results show that the position of the MoU in foreign investment cooperation through joint ventures is very significant, because almost every investment begins with the signing of the MoU. An MoU has a very important function for a joint venture, and practically its legal status is the same as other contracts that bind the parties.

Furniture is a term that refers to objects that are used to support human activities in the room, such as sitting, lying down, eating, working, or storing goods. Furniture is an important part of the interior design of a room, because apart from its practical function, furniture also provides aesthetics and an atmosphere that is in accordance with the style and purpose of the room. The researcher uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods are research approaches that focus on deep understanding of social phenomena or human life. This method collects and analyzes descriptive data, such as interviews, observations, or document analysis to explore meanings, patterns, and interpretations of the information collected on consumer behavior in different Furnichia Furniture independent businesses. Monthly income data obtained from research, it is known that some respondents in this study have their own way of determining the payment method used to buy furniture products. Some respondents who consume according to their financial capabilities will choose the cash payment method. And there are also those who do consumption, choosing the payment method in installments. Part of the consumption behavior of consumers in the independent business of Furnichia Furniture has not fully implemented the consumption guidelines taught in Islam. Consumption activities that are carried out sometimes just want to fulfill their desires without seeing the benefits. Buying Furniture products because they are influenced by friends or the environment so they don't think about whether the purchase is in accordance with their financial capabilities or not.

The purpose of this research is to develop a decision support system for selecting the best existing employees in order to facilitate data collection and the process of selecting the best employees. The research methodology used in the data processing system is the literature study method, namely data collection which is carried out by taking data from various books in the library, journals and other books that can be used as a basis for analyzing problems that can be discussed in research, as well as field study methods. namely by making direct observations such as interviews and observations. The problem solving algorithm used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result of this research is that there is an application tool made with the Java programming language and storing data using a database from MySQL so that the process of data collection and selection of the best employees at PT Radiant Asia Pacific becomes more effective, efficient and practical.

The purpose of this research is to develop a decision support system for selecting the best existing employees in order to facilitate data collection and the process of selecting the best employees. The research methodology used in the data processing system is the literature study method, namely data collection which is carried out by taking data from various books in the library, journals and other books that can be used as a basis for analyzing problems that can be discussed in research, as well as field study methods. namely by making direct observations such as interviews and observations. The problem solving algorithm used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result of this research is that there is an application tool made with the Java programming language and storing data using a database from MySQL so that the process of data collection and selection of the best employees at PT Radiant Asia Pacific becomes more effective, efficient and practical.

In the context of this research, we apply in-depth qualitative research methods to investigate and analyze the differences and similarities between Ambonese and Indonesian. This approach involves a series of in-depth interviews with native speakers of both languages, allowing us to reconcile complex linguistic aspects and explore the social and cultural contexts that shape language differences in two different environments. Content analysis is also used to explore cultural nuances and linguistic aspects that may not be immediately apparent. By focusing on the relationship between language, identity, and culture, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how linguistic differences reflect and influence people's identities. In addition, we seek to explain the practical impact of these language differences in various everyday communication contexts. The results of this research not only have the potential to provide new insights into the structure and use of Ambonese and Indonesian, but can also contribute to a broader understanding of language complexity in multicultural contexts. Therefore, this article not only contributes to the linguistic literature, but also simplifies the practical and cultural implications of language differences in societies that use these two languages ​​in daily interactions.

Da'wah activities are activities carried out by preachers by calling for goodness and preventing evil things in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. Among the management carried out by the Muslim community is how to develop prospective cadres of imams and preachers for Friday prayers. The aim of this service is to find out how to guide and train young cadres of imams and preachers, Garung & Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency. This community service was carried out on October 8 2023, in Mojotengah sub-district. The service is carried out in several stages, the first stage is the explanation of the theory to the participants. The second stage is the training stage carried out by the resource person. The research results concluded that this guidance and training activity produced young cadres of imams and preachers who understand and can carry out their profession as imams and preachers properly and correctly. After being given theoretical knowledge through lecture and discussion methods, the training participants were given space to practice being imams and preachers in these activities. In this way, guidance and training participants have abilities not only theoretically but also practically. This activity is expected to produce a community that understands and can carry out Friday sermons.

The general public must continually be informed of technological developments, such as the use of smartphones, also referred to as "smarphones," in order to be able to complete this role. Large-scale touchscreen cellphones have already been adopted by several countries throughout the world. Additionally, this phenomena was noticed by Cadets from the Polytechnic for Criminal Justice, notably Class 56 for the Correctional Management Study Program. However, there may be certain drawbacks to utilizing a smartphone. The taruna's most obvious practical effect, which resulted in time-wasting tiredness, was a brilliant addiction phone, The researcher did research to comprehend the relationship between the smartphone's kecanduan and the prokrastination of sleep time in the 56th program study of management of the POLTEKIP. This study employs quantitative methods to assess the effects of the independent and dependent variables. The study sample consists of 31 cadets from batch 56 of the POLTEKIP Correctional Management Study Program. The distribution of surveys through Google Forms was done using the random sample data collection technique. Because of the strong association between the variables X and Y revealed by the study's findings, the alternate hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected. The study also reveals a weak relationship between procrastinating before bed and smartphone addiction.

Purpose - In this era, technological advances cannot be separated from human life, one of which is the employee recruitment process carried out by companies. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the influence of technology on the employee recruitment process. With advances in technology, the recruitment process can be carried out more effectively and efficiently. Design/methodology/approach-By using data analysis methods from various journals, books, articles and literature, the recruitment process is carried out quite in length, starting from distributing job vacancies, collecting files, selecting and making decisions to hire employees who suit the company's needs, especially now that there is a credit score policy. Of course, if done manually it will take a long time, and archiving data cannot be done efficiently. For this reason, technological advances must be utilized optimally to facilitate the employee recruitment process. Findings-The findings from the literature that have been reviewed are that technology has a positive and quite large influence on the employee recruitment process. and the existence of a credit score policy in the employee recruitment process. Practical implications - With a credit score policy and using the web to manage the employee recruitment process, the company will easily recruit employees and manage prospective employee data and analyze credit score data so that the company can easily obtain quality human resources according to the company's needs.

This study aims to design, develop, and test the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of papan huruf geser media in the early reading skills of class I theme 3 sub-theme 1 at SDN 044845 Payanderket in Indonesian. The problem in this study is that the learning media used in reading activities are inadequate, the learning methods used in reading activities are less varied and students do not play an active role in the learning process. Researchers use development research (Research and Development) according to Thiagarajan, namely the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Dessemination). The subjects in this research were class I students at SDN 044845 Payanderket and the research object was the papan huruf geser media. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The results of the media validation test for media experts obtained a percentage of 98.21% in the "Very Eligible" category, and material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 93.75% in the "Very Eligible" category. The practicality test by educational practitioners obtained a percentage of 97.2% in the "Very Feasible" category. Media effectiveness test results were obtained through pretest and posttest. The average score of the students from the pretest was 49.67 with a completeness percentage of 19.35% in the "Not Effective" category, while the average score from the posttest results was 82.25 with a percentage of 93.54% in the "Very Effective" category. From the results obtained, it shows that the papan huruf geser media that is appropriate, practical and effective can be used as a supporting medium in learning to read beginning in elementary schools.    

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

Used cooking oil is oil that has decomposed fatty acids at certain limits so that it becomes unfit for use. Used cooking oil is obtained from the process of cooking or heating food using oil repeatedly and at high temperatures. The behavior that is often carried out by the community is that after being used repeatedly, the used cooking oil will be immediately dumped into the ground, ditches, pipelines or waters. This can result in environmental pollution in the form of death of aquatic biota, organisms in the soil, closing soil pores, contaminating groundwater and even increasing COD and BOD in soil and water. This type of community service is classified as expert service, namely community service carried out by lecturers in accordance with their field of knowledge, in this case through training activities in the pursuit of waste cooking oil using practical methods. The results of this service increase knowledge of the physical characteristics of cooking oil damage, the dangers of repeated use of oil, knowledge of waste used cooking oil management, and increased knowledge of waste used cooking oil utilization

Tillage is an activity that aims to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure and create good soil conditions for plant growth. Soil processing can be done in several ways, one of which is the application of fertilizer to plants. Farmers' understanding of efficient and effective fertilization methods is still not fully mastered. Most farmers often fertilize plants beyond the recommended dose. This community service activity aims to (1) farmers can understand knowledge about non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT. Petrokimia Gresik, (2) increase farmers' understanding and knowledge of fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology to achieve relatively efficient fertilizer use, (3) farmers can understand the condition of private land and understanding of the amount and type of fertilizer PT Petrokimia Gresik needed. The methods used include surveys, socialization, and practical demonstrations regarding soil testing of farmers in Putat Lor Village, Tajinan District, Malang. Based on this socialization activity, the results obtained are (1) the knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village regarding non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT Petrokimia Gresik is increasing (2) increasing knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village about fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology (3) farmers in Putat Lor Village know the condition of the soil from private land through soil test practices so that they can estimate the type and amount of fertilizer to be used.

This study aims to analyze the application of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) as a diagnostic tool and develop methodologies with lean tools that can be validated through their application to case studies in industrial companies. In an effort to become more competitive, the component manufacturing industry needs to find simple and effective solutions that increase productivity while reducing costs. Faced with this reality, companies need to find the right solutions to reduce environmental impact and remain focused on cost control. This study contributes a methodology for integrating MFCA with lean tools in the field of environmental management accounting. This integration enables a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impacts of production, helps companies identify improvement opportunities, and encourages managers to systems of continuous improvement. The study used a review of complementary literature, the development of methods of integrating MFCA and Lean tools. Furthermore, validation is carried out through the application of case studies in industrial companies, which allows the collection of data needed to perform MFCA analysis and calculation models. The integration of MFCA with lean tools provides a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impact of production. The methodology is validated through industry case studies, demonstrating practical applicability and potential benefits. The study also revealed that MFCA analysis has limitations, but when combined with detailed process observations, it can identify inefficiencies that were not detected before. Overall, this methodology enables a shift towards environmentally friendly and low-waste production, and acts as a cycle of continuous improvement to bring production processes closer to ideal optimal levels. The findings suggest that MFCA with lean tools can provide a more comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impact of production processes, enabling a shift in production systems towards environmental friendliness and making component waste low. The study provides valuable insights and guidance for companies looking to improve their environmental and economic performance through the integration of MFCA and Lean tools.

In this article, we are introducing a new community engagement initiative that aims to train vocational school teachers in creating impactful learning podcasts. The goal of this training is to equip educators with the necessary skills to develop dynamic audio content that combines visual and textual elements, resulting in interactive learning experiences. Throughout the program, participants will explore scriptwriting, recording techniques, and post-production editing, all while learning how to effectively integrate multimedia components to enhance student engagement and comprehension. By offering practical exercises and expert feedback, this initiative empowers educators to adapt their teaching methods to the digital age, ultimately enhancing the quality of vocational education. This training bridges the gap between traditional teaching methods and modern learning preferences, and promotes an enriched educational environment while nurturing the growth of educators as innovative pedagogical influencers.

Limited land availability poses a challenge for urban communities interested in developing fish farming activities. As the years go by, the increasing population leads to a scarcity of land in urban areas, which can hinder the development of fish farming activities by limiting access to natural resources. One solution to overcome land limitations in fish farming is the use of the bucket fish farming method. This method efficiently utilizes limited space and is cost-effective, allowing for fish farming in urban environments, such as at SDN Kauman 1 in Blitar City. This creative innovation involves students and the community in fish farming activities using buckets, with the goals of environmental education, practical learning, and skill development for students. The objective of this community service activity is to provide guidance on understanding and effectively implementing bucket fish farming (Budidamber) in a sustainable manner. The methods used include socialization, preparation, and implementation. It is expected that this journal will contribute positively to supporting local food resilience and environmental conservation at SDN Kauman 1 in Blitar City and its surrounding community.