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This study aims to analyze the shoe production process from an operational management perspective at PT. XYZ. The focus of the research is directed at the stages of the production process and the management of raw materials in supporting the smooth running and efficiency of production activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach carried out through an Internship Experience Practice (PPL) at PT. XYZ. Data was collected through direct observation of production activities, interviews with relevant parties in the production department, and supporting documentation. The data obtained was analyzed by describing the production process flow, raw material management system, and production process control, then linked to the concept of operational management. The results showed that the shoe production process at PT. XYZ consisted of several interrelated stages, starting from raw material management to the main production process. The company has implemented a fairly structured operational management system, characterized by the recording of raw materials, the separation of materials by type, and the application of the First in First Out (FIFO) method to maintain material quality and smooth production. However, several operational obstacles were still found, such as limited production time, suboptimal coordination between departments, and the potential for defective products in the production process. The implementation of operational management at PT. XYZ has supported the shoe production process quite effectively, particularly in raw material management and production control. Nevertheless, improved coordination and continuous evaluation of the production process are needed to enhance operational efficiency and product quality.

Students' learning processes are not only determined by cognitive abilities but are also greatly influenced by accompanying psychological aspects. At the junior high school (SMP) level, students are in the early adolescence phase, which is characterized by significant changes in emotions, motivation, and social needs. This condition makes psychological aspects a crucial factor in determining learning success. This study aims to examine the psychological dynamics that influence the learning process of junior high school students and their implications for the implementation of learning. The research method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show that learning motivation, emotional state, learning strategies, and social environmental support have interrelated roles in shaping students' learning experiences. Differences in students' psychological states contribute to variations in engagement and learning outcomes. Therefore, understanding students' psychological dynamics is crucial for teachers in designing effective, comfortable, and meaningful learning.

Balatindak is a traditional art that has existed since the time of the Banggai Kingdom. In its development, Balatindak presented in the regions, and each region has its own characteristics in its performance. In Banggai Laut Regency, Bangkurung District, Balatindak is performed upon the arrival of visiting distinguished guests, and on Eid al-Fitr. In Lantibung village, Balatindak is not only entertainment but also as part of the pakanggi umat ceremony carried out by the community. This study aims to describe the form of Balatindak presentation in the process of implementing pakanggi umat. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. In collecting data, researchers conducted interviews, and observations of the implementation of pakanggi umat, as well as documenting it in the form of photos and videos. The results of the study found that Balatindak was performed four during the pakanggi umat. The first was at the beginning of the procession performed by two men (talapu), then in the middle was presented by several male and female talapu. The costumes worn by male talakus are daily clothes consisting of long or short-sleeved shirts, black trousers, and white headbands. Meanwhile, female talapu wear long-sleeved shirts, sarongs, scarves, and white head coverings. The Balatindak is unique with movements dominated by rapid foot stomping, and both arms play props depicting machetes and shields. Balatindak is accompanied by batong music. The venue is the Bangkurung traditional house called Kusali. The Balatindak performed in this tradition classified as a ritual performing art.

Coffee husk is an agro-industrial waste with significant potential to be utilized as a renewable energy source through the fast pyrolysis process. This study aims to analyze and optimize gas production from the fast pyrolysis of coffee husk biomass using a screw reactor through single-particle-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The simulations were conducted by varying the operating temperature at 500°C, 600°C, and 700°C to examine pressure distribution, heat transfer, particle temperature, and the formation of pyrolysis products, namely bio-oil, biogas, and biochar. The modeling was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics 6.2 with a numerical approach to represent thermal phenomena and biomass decomposition reactions during the pyrolysis process. The simulation results indicate that increasing temperature significantly affects the rate of heat transfer and the temperature distribution of coffee husk particles. At 600°C, heat transfer and temperature distribution are more uniform compared to 500°C, although heating at the particle core is not yet fully optimal. The pressure distribution shows a stable flow of pyrolysis gas from the bottom to the top of the reactor. In terms of products, increasing temperature leads to a reduction in biochar and bio-oil formation due to the occurrence of secondary reactions, while biogas production increases. The highest gas production is achieved at 700°C, indicating the most optimal condition for maximizing gas yield from fast pyrolysis. Therefore, single-particle-based CFD simulation can be used as an effective tool to understand pyrolysis mechanisms and optimize process parameters in a screw reactor.

Islamic Educational Philosophy holds a pivotal role in directing the learning process to remain consistent with Islamic principles. This article seeks to explore how the values of Islamic Educational Philosophy are implemented in the learning activities at the Institute of KH Ahmad Sanusi, with a focus on fourth-semester students. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical design based on library research and the examination of instructional practices. The results reveal that Islamic Educational Philosophy serves as a conceptual framework for determining and applying learning strategies, including discussion and inquiry-based learning, which foster active participation, critical thinking, and the internalization of Islamic values. Learning assessment is carried out in a comprehensive manner by addressing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains through individual assignments, collaborative tasks, formal examinations, and academic writing activities. Moreover, the emphasis on self-reflection (muhasabah) enhances students’ awareness of their moral and spiritual responsibilities in the process of seeking knowledge. The application of Islamic Educational Philosophy is therefore expected to support the development of students who are intellectually competent, morally grounded, and reflectively aware as future educators and Muslim intellectuals.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of bulk cement loading processes on the operational performance of vessels agented by PT. Pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan. Bulk cement loading is a complex logistical activity at specialized port terminals that requires intensive coordination between the vessel, agency, and terminal to comply with international safety standards such as the IMSBC Code. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including direct field observations, interviews with the company's operational staff, and documentation studies conducted during the internship period. The research findings indicate that loading effectiveness is significantly influenced by the readiness of cargo handling equipment, such as pneumatic or conveyor systems, as well as the timeliness of agency administration in processing ship documents. Although the process generally runs well, obstacles were identified in the form of technical malfunctions of loading equipment and weather factors that frequently hinder operational speed. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that enhancing technical supervision and strengthening communication between the agent and port terminal authorities are crucial to minimizing vessel dwelling time, thereby optimizing operational performance and cost efficiency for ship owners.

This study aims to identify and minimize waste in the process of procuring Food & Beverage raw materials at Hotel PXY Jasa Bali using the Lean Inventory Management approach. Observations over one month showed that the total procurement cost reached 47% of the total revenue, exceeding the ideal limit of 35%. One of the main causes is the inefficient and lack of synchronization between divisions in the Rhapsody platform, which causes waste in the form of defects, delays, over-processing, and transportation. This study uses the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method to map actual conditions and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to identify the type of activity based on the waste category. In addition, root cause analysis is carried out using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) approach. The mapping results showed that out of the total lead time of 598.44 minutes, only 278.49 minutes or 46.54% were value-added activities. This finding indicates that the procurement process is not yet efficient and needs optimization. Several recommendations were given to minimize waste, such as clearer division of tasks, improved communication with vendors, and the procurement of supporting facilities to reduce physical movement between divisions. The implementation of this lean service is expected to be able to increase the efficiency of the logistics process and reduce the company's overall operational costs.

A company budget is a structured and logical plan. In business management, a budget serves as a planning, control, and decision-making tool, enabling the company to achieve effective and efficient goals. Furthermore, a company budget aims to regulate cash flow, preventing waste. This article discusses the budgeting process in the culinary business "Seblak" and the importance of proper budgeting for culinary businesses. Budgeting enables companies to effectively manage their businesses and achieve their financial goals. Seblak is a traditional Indonesian dish originating from West Java, particularly the Bandung area. Initially, seblak was a simple dish made from raw crackers, boiled until soft, mixed with spices, and topped with various toppings such as sausage, chicken, and frozen food. Seblak is derived from the word "segak" and "nyegak," two Sundanese words meaning "pungent" or "invigorating." The name is quite synonymous with seblak, which is characterized by its spicy flavor and the use of galangal (galangal) for its strong aroma.

This research is grounded in the growing use of social media as a digital communication tool for companies to strengthen engagement with their audiences, including user communities. The study aims to explain the content management practices of the Instagram account @daihatsuofficialclub, which is managed by the Marketing Support team of PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (ADM). The research focuses on how content is planned, managed, and utilized as part of ADM’s digital communication strategy to build stronger connections with 21 official Daihatsu user communities. A descriptive qualitative method was employed through internship-based observation and interviews with the account management team. The findings show that the content management process applies the AIDA model through visually appealing posts, relevant information, community-centered storytelling, and interactive calls-to-action that encourage member participation. The implementation of the SOME model further supports a structured workflow across the stages of Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage. Content marketing analysis indicates that the content fulfills key indicators of relevance, accuracy, value, readability, discoverability, and consistency. These results highlight that the management of @daihatsuofficialclub operates effectively, reflects a human-centered communication approach, and aligns with ADM’s digital communication strategy, contributing to stronger engagement, community closeness, and user loyalty.

Perubahan pola hidup masyarakat modern yang diiringi tingginya beban kerja dan mobilitas, telah meningkatkan risiko stres serta kelelahan fisik dan mental, terutama di kawasan perkotaan yang padat seperti Surabaya. Hal ini mendasari kebutuhan akan fasilitas yang tidak hanya berfokus pada perawatan fisik, namun juga mendukung pemulihan secara menyeluruh. Perancangan Wellness and Beauty Center dengan menerapkan Biophilic Architecture dapat menghadirkan ruang penyembuhan yang terintegrasi dengan alam. Proses perancangan meliputi tahapan identifikasi, studi banding, analisis, dan sintesis, guna menghadilkan konsep makro Healing Trough Nature sebagai strategi utama. Konsep ini dikembangkan menajdi konsep mikro yang mencakup desain ruang interaksi dengan alam, bentuk bangunan organik, dan tatanan lahan yang menyatu dengan lansekap di sekitarnya. Rancangan yang dihasilkan meliputi fasilitas spa, perawatan kecantikan, yoga, meditasi, pusat kebugaran, dan area relaksasi yang terhubung secara efektif. Bangunan dirancang adaptif terhadap karakter tapak dengan komposisi massa lengkung yang selaras terhadap orientasi visual dan fungsi ruang, sehingga mampu emnciptakan harmoni serta atmosfer yang dapat menennagkan bagi pengunjung.

The spread of Islam in Java represents a crucial phase in the historical development of Islam in Indonesia, which occurred peacefully and gradually. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review, aiming to analyze this dynamic through a socio cultural psychological lens. It explores how Islamic values were accepted, adapted, and internalized by the Javanese society, which already possessed a strong social and cultural system.The research is designed to evaluate the interaction between individuals and groups within the socio cultural context, and to examine how social and cultural developments influenced the community’s openness to Islamic teachings. Key figures in the spread of Islam in Java, such as the Wali Songo and scholars from the Middle East, applied intelligent and contextualized da'wah (Islamic propagation) strategies by integrating Islamic values into local cultural elements such as art, language, and traditions.The findings reveal that the success of Islamization in Java was greatly influenced by Islam’s ability to harmoniously acculturate with local culture, as well as through psychological mechanisms such as social identification, collective acceptance, and reinterpretation of religious values. Therefore, the socio cultural psychological approach provides significant insight into understanding the unique and contextual characteristics of Islam’s spread in Java.

Model ini diaplikasikan pada Perumahan Green pakis Regency  (PT. Altofindo Sentosa) melalui proses simulasi, berkonsep “Green Area berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 yaitu melindungi lingkungan hidup dan mendukung implementasi target SDGs yang terkait dengan lingkungan, memberikan ruang lebih pada kawasan hijau, menggunakan energi berwawasan yang tidak memicu terjadinya lonjakan carbon, penggunaan material ramah lingkungan. Konsep perencanaan site plan mempertimbangkan kawasan rumah sehat yaitu memberi porsi yang cukup terhadap  ventilasi, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan program “Excel RAB-Pro” mendapatkan model site plan perumahan yang optimal, dari instrumen biaya  perumahan. Metode Penelitian adalah model simulasi site plan dengan merencanakan 3 alternatif untuk rumah type 40, 45, 70 (1 lantai), 68 dan78 (2 lantai) dan Ruko type 90 (2 lantai). Ketiga alternatif site plan tersebut kita ajukan ke perijinan untuk diproses, dievaluasi yang hasilnya ditetapkan satu untuk disetujui dan disyahkan untuk diaplikasikan ke proyek. Instrumen dari biaya meliputi  : biaya tidak langsung, biaya langsung, profit dan biaya penambahan SDGs meliputi eco drainage berupa sumur resapan, penggunaan material sirap dari kayu merbau untuk atap bangunan masjid, penggunaan energi ramah lingkungan untuk penerangan jalan solar panel dan solar water heater yaitu pemanfaatan energi matahari guna memanaskan air untuk kamar mandi.

This research discusses the role of the community in the formation of Regional Regulation (PERDA) Number 5 of 2021 in Takalar Regency from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The aim of this research is to analyze: (1) the participation of fishermen in the formation of the PERDA, (2) the government's efforts in the protection and empowerment of fishermen, and (3) the dusturiyah perspective on the formation of the PERDA. The study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods, relying on interviews and observations as data collection techniques. Data processing is carried out through reduction and categorization, and its validity is tested through transferability, dependability, and credibility. The research findings show that fishermen have actively participated in activities organized by the local government. Protection and empowerment of fishermen are carried out in accordance with the mandate of PERDA No. 5 of 2021. The process of forming the PERDA is also in line with the principles of siyasah dusturiyah, such as alignment with the 1945 Constitution and national law, strengthening regional autonomy and decentralization, principles of welfare and social justice, as well as respect for human rights (HAM). Furthermore, it supports public participation, accountability, and the balance of economic development.

Tafsir tarbawi is an approach to interpreting the Qur’an that emphasizes the extraction of educational values to shape holistic human character. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tafsir tarbawi in the process of Islamic education and examine its relevance in shaping students’ character in the modern era. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, where data are collected through the analysis of various academic sources such as books, scholarly journal articles, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that tafsir tarbawi can be effectively implemented through the integration of Qur’anic values into educational curricula, the application of value-based learning methods, and the reinforcement of teachers’ exemplary behavior as role models. Furthermore, this approach encourages the internalization of spiritual, moral, and social values within students. Therefore, tafsir tarbawi plays a strategic role in developing learners who are not only intellectually competent but also possess strong character, noble morals, and the ability to face life’s challenges wisely.

Water is an essential need for all living things on Earth to support various vital biological processes. Without water, life cannot exist because of its role as a solvent, nutrient transport medium, and temperature regulator. Water in nature does come from various sources such as rivers, lakes, rain, and groundwater, which are not all clear because they are contaminated with particles or other substances, in contrast to mountain springs which are often purer. In this study, a water filtration system was created aimed at making turbid water purify to be suitable for use by assessing the NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) of turbid water due to suspended particles such as mud or sediment, thus producing clear water suitable for use for household or irrigation purposes. The use of two Siemens S7-1200 PLCs as controllers in the water filtration system is a reliable redundant approach to automate mechanisms such as pump, valve, and NTU sensor settings. PLC 1 is used for the filtration system and PLC 2 is used for the water distribution system. The water distribution process uses a DC pump that runs when it receives input from the water level sensor in the raw water tank and clean water tank. The water filtration process has three main stages: reading the water turbidity level using a turbidity sensor, regulating the water flow rate using a solenoid valve, and filtering the water using filter media. The system's operation can be monitored and controlled through a SCADA system. Both PLCs are connected using an OPC server for communication between the PLC and SCADA. The OPC server sends data from the PLC to the Wonderware InTouch application as the SCADA system. To monitor and control the SCADA system, users must log in to access the system.

Ketersediaan lahan yang minim di Kota Makassar menjadi salah satu faktor Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) tidak menghiraukan kondisi lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya dan menjadi salah satu penyebab timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada seseorang. Penerapan arsitektur therapeutic menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi RSIA di Kota Makassar. Penerapan therapeutic  tidak hanya dapat dilakukan pada landscape atau ruang luar, akan tetapi dapat berupa desain interior dan elemen therapeutic itu sendiri seperti pencahayaan, warna, musik, ataupun sirkulasi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain sebuah RSIA yang terukur dan mengedepankan lingkungan yang berfokus untuk menunjang proses interaksi yang dapat berdampak positif pada kesehatan mental dan fisik pengguna, terutama pasien ibu dan anak sehingga mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Penerapan arsitektur therapeutic pada RSIA dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan ruang bagi pengguna sehingga menciptakan ruang yang nyaman, dengan demikian penerapan konsep therapeutic pada RSIA dapat tercapai.

In article 157A of Law Number 6 of 2023 that in the process of termination of employment, employers and permanent workers must carry out their respective obligations, employers can carry out suspension actions and still pay wages and other rights, but in reality employers rarely apply article 157A. The purpose of the research is to analyze the Implementation, Obstacles and Efforts on Workers' Rights in Wage Payment During the Termination of Employment Process at Palm Oil Company in Siak Regency. This type of research is Sociological legal research. In this research, three approaches are used, namely the legislative approach and the data source case approach using primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is primary data through interviews and questionnaires. The conclusion of this study is the legal protection of workers' rights during the termination of employment by the company through the settlement of industrial relations disputes in which there are various interpretations regarding the wage process. Article 157A of Law Number 6 of 2023 states that the responsibility of employers and workers remains valid until the industrial relations dispute settlement agency makes a decision. The implementation in the process of termination of employment is that workers are no longer allowed to work by the company but do not carry out suspension actions, but there are many companies that do not carry out things regulated by law. With the existence of multi-interpretation regulations on wages, the process provides uncertainty for workers, as well as in the interim decision submitted by the worker/plaintiff which is rejected by the judge which is clear that the worker can prove that the employer does not carry out his obligations as it should.

This study discusses the delivery process of Full Container Load (FCL) from the Container Freight Station (CFS) to the Container Yard (CY) at MTKI Port (Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia) by the shipping agency (EMKL) PT. Elang Sriwijaya Palembang. This FCL delivery process is a critical stage in the shipping logistics chain as it ensures that containers fully loaded from the stacking warehouse can be placed in the port's stacking yard safely and in accordance with procedures. Shipping documents and administrative completeness are also vital components that must be fulfilled to ensure the container transfer process runs smoothly and complies with Port regulations. The purpose of this research is to identify the stages of the FCL delivery process, the parties involved, the obstacles faced during the container transfer process, and the solutions implemented to overcome them. The results show that the FCL delivery process involves several steps, starting from the issuance of shipping documents, administrative inspection, and coordination with port authorities, to the actual transfer of containers to the CY. Furthermore, obstacles were found in the form of administrative delays, limited loading and unloading equipment, and coordination issues between the EMKL and the port operator. This research is expected to serve as a reference for EMKL companies and related institutions in improving the effectiveness of the FCL delivery process, thereby supporting the smooth flow of goods at the port and enhancing the efficiency of Indonesia's maritime logistics activities. The methods used in preparing this paper are field research and library research methods.

Stock price prediction remains a complex challenge due to the dynamic and non-linear nature of financial markets, especially for banking stocks like PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBNI). This study aims to optimize BBNI stock price forecasting by integrating an automated Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) pipeline with the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm within a data engineering framework. Historical data from 2019 to 2025 were processed through a structured ETL sequence—including data cleaning, feature engineering, and MinMaxScaler normalization—to ensure high data quality. The dataset was partitioned into 80% for model training and 20% for testing to ensure rigorous evaluation. The results demonstrate that the systematic ETL approach significantly enhances model stability and predictive accuracy compared to conventional methods. The LSTM model effectively captured long-term temporal dependencies, providing reliable trend forecasts with an impressive test accuracy, achieving a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.0354. This research underscores that integrating robust data engineering practices with deep learning is essential for building resilient financial decision-support systems.

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of network disruptions within the Ministry of Transportation's online system on the crew signing process (sign-on/sign-off) conducted by PT. Menara Suar Maritim, Tanjung Balai Karimun Branch. The online system is a vital instrument that supports the administrative efficiency of crew signing, serving as legal evidence and fulfillment of employment requirements on board in accordance with shipping regulations in Indonesia. In practice, this system acts as a link between shipping companies, government agencies, and the crew; thus, network stability is a decisive factor for the success of the process. However, frequent network disruptions lead to service delays, accumulation of physical files, and hindered ship departure schedules, which impact company operations. The method used is field research through direct observation, interviews with relevant parties, and library research by reviewing relevant regulations and literature to strengthen the analysis. This research is expected to serve as a reference for shipping companies and related agencies in improving the effectiveness of crew signing services to support smooth operational processes while ensuring maritime safety. The results indicate that network disruptions directly affect the document verification stage, as well as the data input process for the issuance of signing certificates.