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The Indonesian economy is largely driven by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which play a vital role in economic growth. MSMEs have proven resilient during economic crises. This study analyzes the impact of Information Technology, Creativity, and Business Capital on MSME sustainability using quantitative methods. Data from 115 MSMEs were gathered through structured questionnaires. The t-test results reveal that Creativity significantly influences MSME sustainability. Similarly, Information Technology and Business Capital have significant positive impacts, aligning with existing literature. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 43.7% shows that these three variables explain variations in MSME sustainability. To enhance Information Technology utilization, MSMEs should improve data systems and provide training for managers. Creativity can be strengthened by fostering innovation and organizing brainstorming sessions. For Business Capital, MSMEs need investment strategies focused on long-term growth. Additionally, increasing market value through product innovation and collaboration is crucial. These efforts are expected to support the sustainability of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung’s fashion sector.

Post-operative is a condition after surgery and medical treatment to treat or repair damaged tissue or organs starting when the client is moved to the operating room and ending in the recovery room. Surgery is a medical procedure that uses invasive techniques by opening or displaying body tissue that will be treated through incisions and ending with wound suturing. This health education aims to improve the knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding the prevention of post-operative infections. This health education was conducted on Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:30 in the Teratai room using a material delivery method using leaflet media, demonstrating how to wash hands properly and wound care, and evaluating the results of the pre and post tests during the health education activities. After the health education activities were carried out, the results showed that the enthusiasm of the participants when participating in the health education activities was very high, seen from the material presentation session, the participants were seen paying attention to the material presented. During the activity, participants were active in asking questions and were able to answer questions and wanted to know more about the material that had been presented. The ability of participants in answering pretest and posttest questions also showed an increase because the audience when working on the pretest questions, an average of did not know the material to be presented with a total of 13 questions. Then, when working on the posttest questions, an average of had increased knowledge after the presentation of the material presented with the same number of questions. Early symptoms that appear when an infection occurs in a postoperative wound are open wounds/open stitches and there are signs of infection: Redness, Swelling, Pain, Decreased function of the infected organ, Pus, Fever. SSI is an infection that occurs in the wound area after surgery, surgical wound infections are divided into, internal, and organs. SSI is caused by various factors, namely the patient himself, health workers, the surgical process, the environment and surgical equipment. The correct hand washing process according to WHO includes wetting the hands, applying soap or hand sanitizer, rubbing the entire surface of the hands for at least 20 seconds, rinsing with water (if using soap), and drying the hands. 6-step hand washing is an effective hand washing method to remove germs, viruses, and bacteria from the hands. This step is designed to ensure that every part of the hand is properly cleaned.

Continuity of care (COC) or sustainable care is the care provided by a midwife to clients or patients from pregnancy, childbirth, the puerperium, newborn care, and family planning. This study aimed to provide continuity of midwifery care for a primigravida pregnant woman, Mrs. D, at a midwife practice. A case study method was used. The subject was Mrs. D, G1P0A0. Data collection was carried out from September to December 2023. The results showed that during pregnancy Mrs. D complained of sleep difficulties, during childbirth there was bloody show, in the puerperium period milk production was insufficient, the baby had diaper rash, and for family planning she wanted to use the pill. Interventions provided were health education on third trimester discomforts, normal childbirth management with 60 steps of APN, oxytocin massage, and olive oil for the baby. In conclusion, continuity of midwifery care was provided for Mrs. D with oxytocin massage and olive oil interventions. Milk production increased and the baby's diaper rash reduced.

This study examines the role of digital cooperatives and MSMEs in driving business modernization to strengthen Indonesia's economy. Cooperatives and MSMEs are essential for economic growth and community welfare, significantly contributing to Indonesia's GDP and employment. However, they face challenges in modernization due to limited technology access and management issues. Using a systematic literature review, this research analyzes the influence of digital transformation on cooperatives and MSMEs, identifying digital technology adoption, collaborative approaches, and governmental support as key factors in modernization. Findings highlight that a structured digital framework, social capital, and policy backing enable cooperatives and MSMEs to enhance operational efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness. This modernization model offers insights into fostering a sustainable, inclusive economy through digitalized cooperative structures. The research underscores the need for ongoing digital adaptation, emphasizing cooperatives' dual role in community development and economic resilience.

This research explores the relationship between training motivation and parental social support on the mental toughness of athletes at the Brother Jaya Group (SJG) Volleyball Club. Mental toughness is considered an important factor that influences athletes' performance and resilience in facing challenges. Using quantitative methods, data was collected through questionnaires that measured training motivation, parental social support, and level of mental toughness. The sample consisted of 50 active young athletes at SJG. Data analysis using the Pearson correlation technique shows that there is a significant positive relationship between exercise motivation and mental toughness, as well as between parental social support and mental toughness. These findings imply that increasing training motivation and social support from parents can increase mental toughness, which has a positive impact on athlete performance. It is hoped that this research will provide insight for coaches and parents in their efforts to support the development of the mental character of young athletes.

The purpose of the study was to determine how much the resilience of volleyball extracurricular student training at SMA Muhammadiyah Makarti Jaya in the 2023/2024 school year. The research method uses a survey method with a single variable type. The population in the resilience study amounted to 15 female students in volleyball extracurricular activities and the sample was taken from a total population of 15 female students. Data collection techniques using online questionnaire distribution using Google Form. The reliability value of the questionnaire based on resilience indicators including emotion regulation (0.8422) with a total of 9 items, impulse control (0.8066) with a total of 6 items, optimism (0.8066) with a total of 5 items, and self-efficacy (0.7090) with a total of 5 items, The data grouping analysis technique uses a Likert scale. The results of the study are in accordance with the indicators that the average athlete who has good emotional regulation in extracurricular activities is 36.33 (46%) with good criteria. The average athlete's ability to impulse control is 24.73 (53%) with very good criteria. The average athlete's ability to deal with optimism during training is 23.53 (47%) with good criteria. The average athlete's ability to solve self-efficacy problems during training is 16.46 (33%) with good criteria. In the overall answer of the student group, the results of the Interval value of all students' answers were 33% very good, 33% good, and 33% of students' answers were sufficient. The validity hypothesis test shows the results with a significant level of 5%, therefore getting the results of r count> r table with r table 0.553 with a valid statement. Based on data analysis and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that there are student resilience disorders that are in accordance with the indicators of each question item given to students who experience resilience disorders. The majority of students with low resilience levels will show answers that match what is inside the student according to the wishes of the heart.

This study discusses the implementation of computer vision technology for face detection in photos using two sample images with variations in lighting and face pose. The developed system combines the Viola-Jones algorithm and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to enhance resilience against lighting and face orientation variations. Experimental results show high accuracy even with only two sample images. This research also develops preprocessing techniques to handle extreme lighting conditions and demonstrates efficient implementation using Python and OpenCV.  

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of massage techniques for postpartum mothers who experience pain after giving birth and get relaxation after massage. This research uses a case study method using qualitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted on Jl. Kapau Sari, East Tangkerang, District. Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru city 28282, Indonesia in 2024. The target of this research is multiparous NY.M aged 30 years. Data that can be obtained and used in research is primary data and secondary data. What was obtained from the research results showed that there were benefits felt by clients after massage in terms of reducing the pain felt after giving birth.

For a woman, losing a spouse is a process in life that must be dealt with in order to go on. Resilience is the ability and capacity of each individual to deal with adversity. The purpose of this study is to better understand how women develop resilience in the face of obstacles and life stages, as well as the variables that affect women's resilience in the wake of a spouse's death. Serving as an accompaniment serves as a gateway for the church to assist members who are going through a difficult time of mourning. In this qualitative study, three female respondents were interviewed at Christ Oikos Church using a phenomenological technique. The study's findings demonstrate the three female respondents' extraordinary resilience in that they are able to get back up and carry on with their lives.   Keywords: Resilience; Women; Grief

Indonesia is a countryrich in cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity, which requires ongoing efforts to maintain social harmony. However, this diversity also presents unique challenges, particularly concerning potential social conflicts due to differences in values and beliefs. Christian Religious Education (CRE) plays an important role in shaping the character and attitudes of students to enable them to live harmoniously in a pluralistic society. CRE not only focuses on teaching religious doctrines but also imparts universal values, such as love, tolerance, and justice, which can support the creation of a peaceful society. By internalizing these values, students are expected to understand and respect differences and contribute to communal welfare. Nevertheless, implementing CRE in a diverse society also faces various challenges that require synergistic support from various stakeholders. This study aims to deepen the understanding of CRE’s contribution to creating harmonious living in Indonesia’s diverse society and to identify optimal strategies to enhance CRE’s role in educating the younger generation to coexist peacefully.

The function of artificial intelligence (AI) in creating a positive consumer experience on the Shopee e-commerce platform is covered in this study. Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in the e-commerce sector, allowing businesses to offer more individualized, quick, and safe services. This study examines how Shopee customer satisfaction and loyalty are impacted by the use of AI technologies, including chatbots, tailored product suggestions, fraud detection, and inventory management. This study found that AI plays a significant role in making shopping more responsive and convenient by analyzing data on the use of chatbot services, the efficacy of personalized recommendations, the accuracy of predicting customer needs, transaction security, and the efficiency of logistics management. According to the study's findings, implementing AI technology reduced service response times by up to 20% and increased customer satisfaction by 15%. In addition to enhancing service quality, the use of AI increases Shopee customer loyalty. These results demonstrate how AI in e-commerce holds enormous promise for fostering startup expansion and enhancing client connections.

Installation take care road is one of facility House the most sick used by clients or patient and also is access First for every patient For get the care needed , so that very important for House Sick For ensure that every means infrastructure , and also the provision of quality human resources For ensure quality service in maintain satisfaction patient . Research This done For know influence partial and simultaneous from performance nurses , facilities , and quality service to satisfaction patient . Research This is study quantitative descriptive , for describe influence between variable X to Y, which is done against 101 patients take care Road in the House Bandung Adventist Hospital , data inside study This collected use questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, which are then processed use SPSS application , and presented in form table . Found that performance nurse No own influence significant to satisfaction patient with mark significant 0.249, while facilities and quality service own influence significant with mark respectively 0.006 and 0.000. In simultaneous performance nurses , facilities and quality service own influence significant with value 0.000 with 67.9% of satisfaction patient explained by the variables discussed in study this . Satisfaction patient influenced by performance nurses , facilities , and quality service in a way together , because That important for House Sick For Keep going maintain and improve it .

According to Letementira (2020), a latrine is a safe and comfortable place for defecation or the disposal of feces, designed to prevent contamination of water bodies and avoid unpleasant odors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2019 that globally, 892 million people still practice open defecation. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's website reveals that, as of January 2020, there are still 8.6 million households in the country where family members practice open defecation (Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership in Silale Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict. The total population of the village, consisting of 75 respondents, was used as the sample for this study, and total sampling was applied. The research instruments included questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS software with a chi-square test for statistical analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership, with a p-value of 0.000. This indicates that both knowledge and attitude are closely related to the ownership of latrines in the study area. These findings suggest that improving public knowledge and attitudes toward sanitation practices could play a crucial role in promoting latrine ownership and ultimately reducing open defecation practices in Silale Village.

In an increasingly interconnected world, computer networks play a crucial role in business operations. This research focuses on the analysis of the client-server network system at PT. XYZ, which shares a building with several other companies. The objective is to evaluate the current network infrastructure, identify potential issues, and propose improvements to enhance performance and security. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing case study methods, interviews, and observations to gather in-depth data on the network's configuration, IP address management, and security measures. The findings indicate that while the existing network functions adequately, there are significant risks associated with user access rights and the need for regular maintenance. The implications of this study suggest that implementing stricter security policies and upgrading bandwidth could mitigate risks and improve overall network reliability, thereby supporting business productivity.

Adolescence is a crucial period where individuals begin to build their self-identity in determining the direction of their lives, especially in grade XII students. Where this condition often causes anxiety, self-doubt, feelings of boredom, and social pressure, one important aspect that influences an individual's ability to adapt and resilience to these challenges is self-efficacy. Someone with high self-efficacy is usually more optimistic, resilient, and able to overcome challenges to achieve their goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of expressive writing techniques in improving self-efficacy. Participants in this study were 34 students, who were divided into two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of expressive writing. This study used a Quasi-Experimental research type with a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data analysis used in this study was processed using Jamovi software. While the data analysis method used was the paired test and independent sample T-Test. Based on the results of the analysis of the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group, a significant value of 0.280 (p> 0.05) was shown, which means there was no significant difference in the level of students' self-efficacy after treatment. Thus, it can be concluded that expressive writing treatment can improve students' self-efficacy.

Caring behavior encompasses compassion, empathy, responsibility, sensitivity, and supportive actions that shape quality nursing care. Therapeutic communication, as a structured and goal-directed interaction, is essential for facilitating patient recovery and meeting client needs. This study aimed to describe the caring behavior and therapeutic communication competencies of third-year nursing students during clinical practice. A descriptive method was applied used cross sectional design, involving all 97 students selected through a total sampling method. Data were collected using validated questionnaires on caring behavior and therapeutic communication, and analyzed bivariate using frequency and percentage distributions. Results showed that 50 students (51.5%) demonstrated very good caring behavior, whereas only 9 students (9.3%) achieved sufficient levels of therapeutic communication. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening training strategies to enhance students’ caring competencies and therapeutic communication skills, thereby improving the effectiveness and quality of nursing practice. It is hoped that strengthening these skills will help nursing students overcome challenges in clinical practice and contribute to more effective patient recovery.

The flash floods and landslides in Central Aceh Regency are hydrometeorological disasters resulting from the interaction between natural factors and environmental conditions, such as extreme rainfall and declining ecological capacity due to land-use changes. In this context, community service activities conducted by law students of Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara function not only as humanitarian responses but also as a medium for social learning in internalizing the values of religious moderation based on local wisdom. This study aims to examine the role of students in disaster response and how these values are internalized through interactions with the Gayo community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-participatory design. Data were collected through participatory observation, informal interviews, and documentation during activities in disaster-affected areas, and analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that these activities contributed to both physical recovery and social-psychological support, including trauma healing. Local wisdom values such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, and social solidarity act as social capital in strengthening community resilience and reflect religious moderation in daily life. Overall, this approach integrates academic knowledge, humanitarian values, and religious moderation while fostering students’ social awareness, empathy, and commitment

This study examines the implementation of sakinah (tranquilty) family development at the religious affairs office (KUA) of Medan Denai subdistrict, North Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, trough the Qur'anic perspective of Surah Ar-Rum verse 21 as interpreted in Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The verse elucidates one of Allah's signs in creating spouses from among humankind to attain tranquility (sakinah), affection (mawaddah), and mercy (rahmah) within marital bonds. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with religious counselors and newlywed couples, and documentation analysis of premarital counseling programs at KUA Medan Denai. Findings reveal that the office has integrated the triadic values of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah into its premarital guidance modules grounded in contextual Qur'anic interpretation. However, post-marital follow-up remains limited, affecting sustainability. Tafsir Al-Misbah provides a robust conceptual framework by interpreting sakinah as spiritual serenity rooted in faith, mawaddah as active emotional commitment, and rahmah as divine compassion manifested in daily family interactions. The study concludes that optimizing sakinah family development requires strengthening thematic Qur'anic-based counseling modules and establishing continuous post-nuptial mentoring to foster families that are spiritually grounded, emotionally resilient, and socially responsible. This research contributes to the discourse on integrating classical Qur'anic exegesis with contemporary family counseling practices in Indonesia's religious bureaucracy.

The increasing demand for sustainable and reliable energy solutions in remote and off-grid communities has led to the exploration of hybrid bio-solar renewable energy systems. This paper examines the implementation of a hybrid bio-solar system with energy storage to improve microgrid stability and support local sustainability. By combining biomass and solar power with energy storage, the system provides a reliable, clean, and cost-effective energy supply, addressing intermittency and enhancing grid resilience. The research covers system design, power flow simulation, voltage and frequency stability, and both economic and environmental analyses to assess system effectiveness. The results show that the hybrid bio-solar system significantly improves energy reliability, reduces carbon emissions, and offers a more stable energy supply compared to diesel or grid-based systems. The system's scale and configuration are crucial in optimizing cost-effectiveness, with larger systems yielding better long-term benefits. Local community involvement is key to managing and maintaining the system, ensuring its sustainability. Compared to other renewable energy hybrids like wind-solar or solar-diesel, the bio-solar system offers superior reliability and cost-efficiency, especially where biomass is abundant. The paper concludes with recommendations for scaling these systems and emphasizes the importance of supportive policies for accelerating sustainable energy transitions.

This research aims to determine the implementation of campaign finance audit procedures and evaluate their conformity with applicable quality standards.  The case study was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Luthfi Muhammad & Partners. The data source was obtained from interviews with partners, the head of the audit implementation team, and members of the campaign fund auditors of KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners.  The research results showed that KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners did not make direct visits to the clients concerned when collecting the required reports and supporting evidence because it was done via the SIKADEKA website. At the stage of auditing campaign funds, KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners has referred to KPU regulations and applicable audit standards. Namely PKPU No. 18 in 2023.