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This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the differences between PSAK 22 and IFRS 3 regarding business combinations in the preparation of consolidated financial statements in companies in Indonesia. The type of method used is a qualitative method using a literature study approach because this approach provides an overview for researchers about the development of the topic of discussion. The data source used is secondary data that has been analyzed so that it can be developed to describe the research topic. Based on the results of the research analysis, there are several differences in PSAK 22 and IFRS 3, including the components of financial statements, disclosures in the statement of financial position, the term minority rights, extraordinary items, and in the presentation of long-term liabilities to be refinanced.

This study aims to analyze how the elements of the Fraud Triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, influence the occurrence of financial statement fraud. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and secondary data sources from relevant literature published in 2020–2025, this study examines various previous research findings related to the application of the Fraud Triangle theory in the industrial sector in Indonesia and internationally. The study results indicate that pressure, especially in the form of high financial targets and external pressure, is the dominant factor that triggers management to manipulate reports. Meanwhile, opportunity does not always have a significant impact on fraud due to the presence of effective internal control systems and external supervision. Rationalization has been proven to also drive fraudulent actions through moral justification by the perpetrators. This study concludes that the Fraud Triangle remains a relevant conceptual framework in understanding and detecting potential financial statement fraud, as well as providing implications for improving corporate governance and control systems.  

This study aims to examine the practice of financial statement manipulation that occurred at PT Wanaartha Life in 2023. This case emphasizes the importance of transparency and integrity in corporate financial reporting. The practice of manipulating financial statements is considered unethical and often occurs due to various motivations, including pressure to achieve financial targets and maintain the company's reputation. Violations of the professional code of ethics can have a negative impact on society, because members of the profession who do not comply with established rules and values can result in a loss of trust and respect for the profession. The research method used in this research is a literature study, where this research produces descriptive data findings, in the form of words based on the results of observations. The results showed that the company's financial statements lacked integrity and transparency in financial reporting.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of e-government and transparency on the quality of local government financial reports. The research method used is quantitative. The partial test results of this study show that e-government has a significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports, while transparency does not have a significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports. The simultaneous test results of this study indicate that e-government and transparency have a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports.

This study aims to analyze the conformity of financial statement preparation of the MSME PT Capture Data Teknologi with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the financial statements of 2023–2024. Accurate and standard-compliant financial reporting is crucial for MSMEs to make informed business decisions and fulfill reporting requirements. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with primary data collection through interviews, observations, and financial document analysis. The results indicate that PT Capture Data Teknologi has prepared financial statements largely in accordance with SAK EMKM regulations, although some areas still require improvement. This study provides insights into the level of MSME compliance with accounting standards and offers recommendations for enhancing financial reporting quality.

This community service activity in the form of mentoring for MSMEs in Gunung Sari Ulu Village aims to provide understanding to MSME actors in Gunung Sari Ulu Village about the importance of brands and packaging in a product and the need for digital financial management and digital marketing (online). MSME mentoring activities are carried out to innovate Maryam bread products "NULIN" such as: providing new packaging; and digital financial management training with the "SI APIK" application. With the mentoring activities, it is hoped that it can attract public attention to the product and also reach a wider market.

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk during the period 2021 to 2024 in an effort to assess the effectiveness of financial management within the infrastructure sector. The main focus of the study is to determine whether there has been an improvement in financial performance based on relevant financial indicators. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach based on the company’s published annual financial statements. The results indicate that, in general, PT Jasa Marga has experienced a significant improvement in financial performance over the past four years. This is reflected in improved liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The increase in toll revenue, as the company’s main source of income, along with profit growth and operational efficiency, serve as key indicators of the success of management strategies in addressing post-pandemic challenges and expanding national toll road projects. Additionally, improved debt management is evidenced by the declining leverage ratios year after year. These findings support the hypothesis that there has been an improvement in financial performance during the observation period.

The purpose of study This is For know influence Implementation Standard Accountancy Government in a way significant to quality report finance in the Agency BKKBN Government; for know influence SAP implementation in general significant to competence employees at the agency Population and Family Agency government National Planning; For know influence SAP implementation in general significant to Quality Report Finance through Competence Employees at the Agency BKKBN Government. Samples taken use formula slovin so that obtained as many as 77 respondents in filling questionnaire. Data analysis methods used is Structural Equation Model with using SmartPLS Software version 3.0. Research result show that (1) Variable SAP implementation has an impact in a way significant to Quality Report Finance in Institutions BKKBN Government, things This show that the more Good SAP implementation then quality Report Finance in Institutions Population and Family Agency Government National planning is also increasing good. (2) Variable SAP implementation has an impact in a way significant to competence employees at the agency BKKBN Government. (3) The implementation of SAP has an impact to Quality Report Finance through Competence Employee , thing This prove that SAP implementation with existence competence employee as variable moderation so can more increase quality report finance Because competence employee become matter fundamental in carry out the implementation of SAP.

This study aims to analyze financial statements as a tool to assess the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2020–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this research calculates key financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to equity ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), and profitability ratios (net profit margin). The results show that the current ratio experienced a declining trend from 66.09% in 2020 to 55.16% in 2023, reflecting a weakening ability of the company to meet its short-term liabilities. The debt to equity ratio increased from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, indicating a high dependence on debt financing. Meanwhile, the total asset turnover improved from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, suggesting better efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales. However, the net profit margin declined from 16.42% in 2020 to 12.26% in 2023, signaling a decrease in the company's effectiveness in converting sales into net profit. Based on these findings, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is advised to enhance the management of current assets, strengthen its capital structure by reducing reliance on debt, and thoroughly evaluate cost control and marketing strategies to improve profitability and ensure business sustainability in the future.   

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, profitability, investment, and free cash flow on dividend payment policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2021 period. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The sample in this study consisted of 25 manufacturing companies selected through a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The results of the study indicate that company size, investment, and free cash flow have a positive and significant effect on dividend payment policy. Meanwhile, profitability has a negative and significant effect on dividend payment policy. This finding indicates that dividend payment policy is more influenced by the financial and liquidity aspects of the company, not solely by the level of profitability. This study implies that companies need to consider internal factors such as size and cash flow in formulating dividend policies, especially in uncertain economic conditions.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT PP (Persero) Tbk over the period from 2020 to 2023. The assessment was conducted by analyzing several key financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements. The analysis revealed a decline in the company’s profitability, as indicated by a downward trend in the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios. The company's liquidity remained relatively stable but was still below the ideal standard, particularly in the quick ratio, indicating a need for improvement in the management of liquid assets. The solvency analysis revealed a high dependency on debt, which could increase financial risk if not properly managed. Meanwhile, the activity ratios showed a decrease in operational efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. These findings support the hypothesis that PT PP (Persero) Tbk is facing challenges in maintaining financial health, particularly in balancing growth with sustainable performance. This study has limitations, including a data scope restricted to financial ratios and the absence of consideration for external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and industry comparisons. Future research is recommended to adopt a more comprehensive and integrative approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, in order to gain deeper insights into financial decision-making processes and the company’s strategic direction.  

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk during the period 2020–2023 using a financial ratio approach. The method employed is a descriptive quantitative analysis of liquidity ratios, capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, asset utilization, and market size. The results of this study indicate that the company's capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, and asset utilization ratios are in the very good category, while the liquidity and market size ratios are considered fairly good but not yet optimal. Overall, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk demonstrates solid, efficient, and sustainable financial performance, making it a commendable example of financial management excellence in the private hospital sector in Indonesia in the post-pandemic era.    

This study aims to determine how students perceive the use of Microsoft Excel in preparing financial reports. The research method used is qualitative, which uses data collection techniques from questionnaires and interviews. This study contains a theoretical study of financial reports, Microsoft Excel, and students' perceptions. The research data were obtained from six informants with different secondary education backgrounds, namely vocational high schools majoring in accounting, MA majoring in social studies, and high schools majoring in social studies. With different secondary education backgrounds, it can influence students' perceptions about the use of Microsoft Excel in preparing financial reports.

Current technological developments encourage companies to also use technology so that their employees can work more efficiently. That is why the Zahir Accounting application is used to help PT Nikko Utama in preparing financial reports. This study aims to measure the level of satisfaction in using the Zahir Accounting application. This study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method to measure the satisfaction of Zahir Accounting application users. By distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents, in this study based on 4 (four) independent variables (Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, and Actual Usage) it can be explained that user satisfaction in using the Zahir Accounting application is 84.1%, so it can be said that users feel satisfied and find it easy to use the Zahir Accounting application.

This study aims to analyze the violation of accounting professional ethics in the PT Asuransi Jiwasraya scandal, one of the biggest financial cases in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is to identify the forms of ethical violations that occur, analyze the principles of the code of ethics that are violated, and understand the impact and causal factors of manipulative actions in the company's financial statements. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on the theory of Accounting Professional Ethics and Fraud Triangle Theory. The results of the analysis show that in the Jiwasraya case there was a violation of the principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality, and professional behavior. Manipulation of financial statements was carried out to cover up the company's actual loss, which caused state losses of up to trillions of rupiah and damaged public trust in the financial industry. Stricter supervision, consistent application of professional ethics, and improvement of governance are needed so that similar cases do not recur in the future.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencatatan akuntansi produk simpanan wadiah oleh BMT dan kesesuaiannya dengan PSAK 459 serta PAPSI, serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) KSPPS BMT Nusa Ummat Sejahtera Cabang Cileunyi Bandung menggunakan software IBSS dalam pencatatan akuntansi simpanan wadiah, sehingga pencatatannya menjadi lebih efektif; 2) Pencatatan akuntansi simpanan wadiah belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 459, terutama dalam pengakuan penerimaan, pendapatan, dan beban yang seharusnya diakui pada saat terjadinya, serta pendapatan atas pengelolaan dana yang seharusnya bukan merupakan keuntungan untuk dipublikasikan, dan pemberian bonus yang seharusnya tidak diperjanjikan sebelumnya; 3) Pencatatan juga belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PAPSI, khususnya dalam pengakuan beban dan pengungkapan fasilitas isimewa kepada penyimpan; 4) Kendala utama terletak pada transaksi BMT yang masih sederhana dan software IBSS yang belum terintegrasi, sehingga laporan keuangan akhir tidak lengkap dan memuat atas transaksi wadiah, terutama terkait fasilitas istimewa, belum diterapkan secara maksimal.

This study was conducted to determine whether there is an influence of the quality of financial reports, the length of office of the regional head and the size of the regional government on the transparency of the regional government through. The sampling technique used purposive sampling consisting of all regional governments in Indonesia in 2023 with a sample size of 517 regional governments. Based on the statistical tests that have been carried out, the results of this study indicate that the quality of financial reports and the size of the regional government have an effect on the transparency of the regional government through the website. Meanwhile, the length of office of the regional head does not affect the transparency of the regional government through the website.

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) are business entities owned and managed by villages together with village communities with the aim of increasing independence, togetherness, and mutual cooperation. However, BUMDes still faces various technical and operational obstacles, especially in the preparation of good and correct financial statements. In fact, financial statements are official documents that contain information about the financial position of BUMDes in a certain period to provide an accurate and transparent picture related to BUMDes finances to stakeholders. This research aims to overcome this problem through assistance carried out by the Karanganyar Regency Dispermades with the PKM-HGR UNS PUSLITDESBANGDA Service Team. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) which involves the active participation of all BUMDes elements during the mentoring process. This assistance aims to provide solutions to existing problems and create more effective, transparent, and sustainable management of BUMDes. After the implementation of this assistance, it is hoped that it can improve the professionalism of financial management, managerial skills, transparency and accountability, access to external financial resources, community empowerment, and the continuity and growth of BUMDes.

The objective to be achieved from this research is to find out how financial performance is assessed using financial reports carried out by the CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative. The aim to be achieved from this research is to find out how financial performance is assessed using financial reports carried out. This research uses quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods are methods that use number calculations which will later be used to make decisions in solving a problem. Here, researchers use quantitative research methods because this research explores the phenomenon of Financial Report Analysis as a Basis for Financial Performance Assessment (Case Study: CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative). In taking this research, researchers used the Saturated Sampling Technique. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique that uses all members of the population as samples. Therefore, this research uses the entire population as a sample, namely the financial reports of the CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative for 3 years, namely 2020-2022. Based on research results in 2020, the financial performance of the CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative based on the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio in 2020-2022 is quite healthy. Based on the Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio, the financial performance of the CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative in 2020-2021 shows healthy criteria and in 2022 shows very healthy criteria. Based on the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio, the financial performance of the CU Damai Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative in 2020-2022 shows fairly healthy criteria.

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of human resource competence and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports of the East Sumba Regency local government. The population in this study were all Civil Servants (PNS) in the East Sumba Regency OPD. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, namely the head of the financial sub-section, the expenditure treasurer and accounting staff. The research thesis human resource competence does not affect the quality of the East Sumba Regency local government financial reports. The use of information technology affects the quality of the East Sumba Regency local government financial reports, human resource competence and the use of information technology simultaneously affect the East Sumba Regency local government financial reports. In conclusion, the quality of the East Sumba Regency local government financial reports is influenced by the use of information technology, while human resource competence significant effect.