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Jennifer Alicia Gunawan; Imelda Ritunga; Elizabeth Sulastri Nugraheni

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field has become an important part of the learning process and health services. Preparing medical students as future healthcare professionals to understand, use, and implement AI responsibly is a crucial aspect. This level of readiness can vary depending on their knowledge, abilities, perceptions, and ethics in using AI. This study aims to determine the readiness of young medical students in the Surabaya area in using artificial intelligence based on these four domains, and to compare scores between first-year professional students and undergraduate students. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used was the Medical Artificial Intelligence Scale for Medical Students questionnaire, which consists of four domains: knowledge, abilities, perceptions, and ethics. The study sample was first-year and second-year professional students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics including mean values, standard deviations, and frequency distributions for each domain. The results showed that the total readiness scores for DM1 (89.95 ± 11.84) and DM2 (88.38 ± 8.85) showed a positive picture, with minimal mean differences. The knowledge and skills domain showed almost uniform values ​​between the two groups, while the ethics domain had the highest stability with a very small mean difference. These findings indicate that the readiness of professional students at the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University, towards the use of AI shows a positive and relatively even picture at all levels.  

Andrea Abelia Hans; Nur Anindhita Kurniawaty Wijaya; Maria Kristianti Sambuaga

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Excessive alcohol consumption, including traditional alcoholic beverages such as Cap Tikus  (alcohol content ±45%) from North Sulawesi, can induce liver damage characterized by steatosis, inflammation, and necrosis. Leilem leaf (Clerodendrum minahassae) extract, rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds, has potential hepatoprotective effects due to its antioxidant properties. To evaluate the effect of leilem leaf extract on the histopathological features of the liver in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Cap Tikus alcoholic beverage. This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: normal control, negative control (Cap Tikus 2.16 mL/day), treatment I (leilem extract 150 mg/kgBW + Cap Tikus), and treatment II (leilem extract 300 mg/kgBW + Cap Tikus). Treatments were administered orally for 14 days. Liver tissue was processed for histopathological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a light microscope. The negative control group showed significant steatosis and inflammatory cell infiltration. Treatment groups exhibited reduced steatosis and inflammation, along with increased hepatocyte regeneration. The higher dose (300 mg/kgBW) demonstrated greater hepatoprotective effects and more prominent regeneration compared to the lower dose (150 mg/kgBW). No necrosis or fibrosis was observed in any group. Leilem leaf extract exerts a hepatoprotective effect by suppressing inflammatory responses and enhancing hepatocyte regeneration in Wistar rats induced with Cap Tikus. The highest protective efficacy was observed with leilem leaf extract at 300 mg/kgBW.

Adila Salwa Siregar; Riydah Ikhsan; Fitriyani Nasution; Indra Gunasti Munthe

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a reproductive health problem that is still common among adolescents and can have serious impacts if not handled properly. Low levels of knowledge and unfavorable attitudes towards STIs have the potential to increase risky behavior among students. Objectives. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of students towards sexually transmitted infections at MAS Darul Mursyid. Methods. This study employed a cross-sectional methodology and a quantitative descriptive design. All MAS Darul Mursyid students were included in the study population, and a total sampling procedure was used to pick 149 respondents. A questionnaire with 20 statements about knowledge and 10 statements about attitudes around STIs was used to collect data. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data univariately, and the results were displayed as percentages and frequency distributions. Results and Discussion. According to the findings, 78 respondents (52.3%) had an adequate level of understanding, followed by 63 respondents (42.3%) in the poor category and 8 respondents (5.4%) in the good category. In the meanwhile, most students had a favorable opinion of STI prevention. Conclusion: Even though the majority of respondents expressed support for STI prevention initiatives, additional health education and instruction are still required to give students a more thorough grasp of STI prevention.

Jeremy Elim Janilauren Pantouw; Carla Felly Kairupan; Nur Anindhita Kurniawaty Wijaya

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Atherosclerosis, as the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, can be triggered by a high-fat diet that causes hyperlipidemia. Fern leaves (Diplazium esculentum) contain various bioactive compounds (alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential, which are suspected to inhibit the formation of atherosclerotic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of administering fern leaf extract on the histopathological features of the aorta in Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet. This laboratory experimental study used 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups: (A) normal control, (B) negative control (high-fat diet), (C) positive control (high-fat diet + simvastatin), (D) treatment I (high-fat diet + fern leaf extract 600 mg/kgBW), and (E) treatment II (high-fat diet + fern leaf extract 1200 mg/kgBW). The treatment was administered for 21 days. On the 22nd day, the aorta was taken and processed into histopathological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining. The number of foam cells was counted at 400x magnification. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test followed by the Tukey test. There were differences in the number of foam cells between groups. The post-hoc test showed a significant difference between group B (high-fat diet) and all other groups (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between group E (extract 1200 mg/kgBW) and group C (simvastatin) (p=0.783), nor between group D (extract 600 mg/kgBW) and group C (p=0.075). Fern leaf extract (Diplazium esculentum) is able to reduce the number of foam cells in the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet.

Suci Apriani Ponamon; Maria Kristanti Sambuaga; Carla Felly Kairupan

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A high-fat diet can cause hyperlipidemia, which is one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis. Papaya flowers (Carica papaya L.) contain antioxidants that have the potential to inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya flower extract on the histopathological features of the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet. The study design is a posttest only-trial group design. The study sample consisted of 25 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups with treatment for 21 days. Group A received no treatment. Group B was given high-fat diet consisting of 3 mL of pork fat and 2 g of duck egg yolk. Group C was given high-fat diet and simvastatin 0.18 mg/200 gBW. Groups D and E were given high-fat diet and papaya flower extract 125 mg/kgBW and 250 mg/kgBW, respectively. The parameter used is the histopathological description of the aorta in the form of foam cell formation. The results showed that there were few foam cell in group A. Group B had many foam cells in the tunica intima and media of aorta. Group C, D and E showed a reduction in the number of foam cells. The administration of papaya flower extract (Carica papaya L.) was effective in inhibiting foam cell formation in the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet, with a better effect seen at a dose of 250 mg/kgBW, which was almost comparable to simvastatin.

Jihan Seprina Azzahara; Agus Lestari

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin pesat mendorong perubahan besar dalam dunia pendidikan, sehingga pembelajaran abad ke-21 tidak hanya menekankan pemahaman materi, tetapi juga menuntut penguatan empat kompetensi inti atau 4C, yaitu berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Integrasi teknologi menjadi kebutuhan penting untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif, adaptif, dan berpusat pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensintesis temuan dari sebelas artikel ilmiah yang membahas implementasi teknologi dalam mengembangkan keterampilan 4C pada pembelajaran modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah fokus, desain, serta hasil penelitian dari setiap artikel, kemudian mengintegrasikannya melalui analisis tematik untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih menyeluruh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai bentuk teknologi seperti platform pembelajaran digital, aplikasi mobile, media interaktif, kecerdasan buatan, serta perangkat kolaboratif mampu memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik. Teknologi terbukti memperkuat kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui kegiatan analisis informasi dan pemecahan masalah berbasis digital; meningkatkan kreativitas melalui pembuatan konten multimedia dan eksplorasi ide; memperluas kemampuan komunikasi melalui diskusi virtual, presentasi digital, dan interaksi sinkron maupun asinkron; serta mendorong kolaborasi melalui proyek kelompok berbasis platform daring yang memudahkan koordinasi dan pembagian tugas. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi teknologi memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pengembangan 4C, meskipun keberhasilannya tetap sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan guru, dukungan sarana, serta desain pembelajaran yang tepat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi digital pendidik dan penguatan lingkungan belajar berbasis teknologi agar keterampilan 4C dapat dioptimalkan dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Abad 21; Keterampilan 4C; Integrasi Teknologi; Pembelajaran Modern; Literasi Digital

Paridah; Hartati Bahar; Ruslan Majid; Afifa Yunizah; La Ode Muh. Alief Mahabbah

Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum 2026 STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Access to healthcare services is a crucial determinant in improving community health, particularly in rural areas that face geographic and social challenges. This study aims to describe the accessibility and utilization of healthcare services among residents of Desa Sama Subur, Kecamatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, with the population comprising all active household heads in the village. A total of 45 household heads were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires during the 2025 Field Learning Experience (Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan, PBL). Descriptive analysis was conducted and results were presented in frequency distributions and percentages.The findings indicate that the majority of respondents possess health insurance (88.9%); however, the utilization of healthcare facilities remains suboptimal, with only 48.9% having ever accessed services. Perceptions of healthcare accessibility varied, with 51.1% considering it easy and 46.7% reporting difficulty. Motorcycles were the most commonly used mode of transportation (77.8%), and community health centers (Puskesmas) were the most frequently utilized facilities (60.0%). Regarding service satisfaction, nursing staff behavior received the highest satisfaction rating (28.9%), while waiting time remained the main concern. In conclusion, healthcare access in rural communities is multidimensional, influenced not only by health insurance ownership but also by geographic factors, transportation availability, and service experience. Enhancing the utilization of healthcare services requires strengthening primary care and improving physical access to healthcare facilities.

Lisanan Zakira; Hafni Zahara; Noeroel Arham

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Nutritional status is a health condition that indicates whether or not nutrients are sufficient in the body. This is influenced by eating habits and the body's ability to absorb nutrients. Nutritional status assessment can be done by body measurements, diet analysis, or laboratory tests. This indicator shows the extent to which nutritional needs are met to support body function and growth. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of toddlers in Keude Nibong Village and the factors that influence it. The research design used a quantitative approach with a correlation method, involving 35 toddlers as samples. The results showed that most toddlers were male (52%) and most were aged 24-35 months and 48-59 months (23.7% each). A total of 29 toddlers (83%) had good nutritional status, while 6 toddlers (17%) were malnourished. The nutritional condition of toddlers was generally good, but regular monitoring by health workers and the village government through integrated health posts (posyandu) is needed. Further research is recommended to examine factors such as diet, economy, and parental education that influence children's nutritional status.

Samuel Lucman; Youla Annatje Assa; Stefana Helena Margaretha Kaligis

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem with continuously increasing prevalence, covering the majority of diabetes cases worldwide. Persistent hyperglycemia in T2DM progressively damages the kidneys. Early assessment of kidney function, especially through the examination of urea levels and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values, is important to predict CKD prognosis and guide therapeutic intervention. To discover the profile of urea levels and eGFR values in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. This study is a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted retrospectively using secondary data from the medical records of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province during the period February 2024–August 2025 who met the inclusion criteria. From a total sample of 658 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, the majority of patients had high urea levels (53.3%). Based on sex, the proportion of high urea levels in males (57.2%) was higher compared to females (50.5%). Meanwhile, the distribution of eGFR values showed that the G1 category was the most frequent (23.9%). However, the majority of other patients (75.1%) were already in categories G2 to G5, which indicates a decrease in kidney function. This decrease in kidney function was slightly more detected in male patients (76.1%) compared to female patients (74.4%). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province, have high urea levels and the majority have decreased eGFR values.

Fitria Mardhotilah; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Febriana Sabrian

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious disease transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and is still a public health problem. The high incidence of dengue fever is often caused by a lack of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the community in carrying out appropriate prevention efforts. The goal is to identify the picture of community behavior in dengue prevention, including aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Method: was a quantitative descriptive with 100 respondents selected by random sampling in East Sidomulyo Village, Marpoyan Damai. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately. Results: The variables of community behavior were obtained in the knowledge of most of the people who were low as many as 52 respondents (52%), most of the people's attitudes were obtained negative attitudes as many as 77 respondents (77%), the actions of the community mostly had less actions with the number of 59 respondents (59%), and the behavior of the community was relatively low. Conclusions and Suggestions: This study shows that the majority of the people of East Sidomulyo Village have lacking knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the prevention of dengue. Low preventive behavior is caused by a lack of knowledge and concern. Intensive, community based education is needed to raise awareness and preventive measures in an ongoing manner.

Medinahtul Rahman; Hari Sutanto

Jurnal Siti Rufaidah 2026 PPNI UNIMMAN

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires comprehensive management, including insulin therapy; therefore, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical students as future physicians play an important role in therapeutic success. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara, Class of 2022, regarding insulin administration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach involving 93 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to insulin administration and analyzed descriptively. The respondents had a mean age of 21.08 years (median 21; range 20–26 years) and were predominantly female (69 respondents; 75.5%). The results showed a mean knowledge score of 8.5 ± 1.47, with 56.1% of respondents categorized as having good knowledge. Attitudes toward insulin administration had a mean score of 7.67 ± 1.25, with 56.1% classified as good, while insulin administration practices were categorized as very good, with a mean score of 9.99 ± 0.74 and 95.7% of respondents in the good category. This study indicates that medical students of Universitas Tarumanagara Class of 2022 possess good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding insulin administration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Bintang, Bagus; Iqbal, Muhammad; Kusumaningsih, Dewi

Dinamik 2026 Universitas Stikubank

Meningkatnya ketergantungan pada sistem komunikasi digital telah memperkuat kebutuhan akan metode yang andal untuk melindungi data sensitif dari akses tidak sah. Studi ini memperkenalkan mekanisme keamanan terintegrasi yang menggabungkan enkripsi ChaCha20 dengan steganografi citra Least Significant Bit (LSB), yang menargetkan perlindungan data berbasis citra digital. ChaCha20, sebuah cipher aliran modern yang dikenal akan kecepatan dan keamanannya, digunakan untuk mengenkripsi pesan teks biasa (plaintext), menghasilkan ciphertext yang sangat aman. Data terenkripsi kemudian disematkan ke dalam citra sampul — khususnya, logo universitas — menggunakan teknik LSB, yang mengubah bit paling tidak signifikan dari nilai piksel untuk menyembunyikan informasi tanpa memengaruhi kualitas citra secara signifikan. Pendekatan dua lapis ini memastikan kerahasiaan dan penyembunyian informasi sensitif. Sistem ini dievaluasi menggunakan metrik objektif seperti Rasio Sinyal terhadap Derau Puncak (PSNR) dan Indeks Kesamaan Struktural (SSIM) untuk menilai fidelitas citra setelah penyisipan data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode ini mempertahankan integritas visual (PSNR > 50 dB) sekaligus memungkinkan ekstraksi data yang akurat. Integrasi ChaCha20 dan steganografi LSB menawarkan solusi yang ringan, aman, dan efektif untuk perlindungan informasi digital, khususnya cocok untuk komunikasi akademis atau kelembagaan di mana gambar logo berfungsi sebagai pembawa konten terenkripsi yang tersembunyi.

Muh Amirul Mukminin; Hesti Andriyani Putri; Via Rahmah

Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Radiographic examination plays a crucial role in visualizing internal body structures for diagnostic purposes. One of the radiographic assessments frequently performed is the Acromioclavicular (AC) joint projection, which is used to evaluate abnormalities such as joint widening, subluxation, and dislocation. This study aimed to compare the image quality of the AC joint using the Anteroposterior (AP) projection with a 3-kg load and without load. The study was conducted in the Radiology Laboratory of STIKES Borneo Nusantara using a conventional X-ray system with a quantitative descriptive case-study approach. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires administered to 10 research subjects, including radiographers and patient participants. The findings demonstrated that the AP projection with a 3-kg load produced clearer visualization of the AC joint, particularly in widening of the joint space and separation between the humeral head and glenoid cavity. The average image quality score using load was 3.5 (good), compared with 2.9 (poor) for the projection without load. The study concludes that applying a 3-kg load improves anatomical visualization of the AC joint and is recommended for cooperative patients to enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Susy Olivia Lontoh; Song, Chrismerry; Ernawati Ernawati

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly among older adults. Integrated Development Posts for Non-Communicable Diseases (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular / Posbindu PTM) play a crucial role in the early detection of NCD risk factors at the community level. This activity aimed to conduct NCD risk factor screening through the measurement of blood pressure, random blood glucose, total cholesterol, and uric acid levels, as well as to provide health consultations for participants of Posbindu Rosella, South Kembangan. The activity was conducted in November 2025 using a descriptive design. A total of 30 Posbindu participants were involved. Health examinations included blood pressure, random blood glucose, total cholesterol, and uric acid measurements. Data were analyzed descriptively and classified into normal and abnormal categories based on clinical guidelines. The majority of participants were female (80%), with a mean age of 60.5 ± 9.7 years. The mean systolic blood pressure was within the hypertensive range. Approximately 50% of participants had impaired glucose regulation, 60% experienced hyperuricemia, and 40% had total cholesterol levels classified as borderline or higher.  Health screening activities at Posbindu revealed a high prevalence of NCD risk factors among participants. Posbindu plays an essential role in early detection and community-based prevention of non-communicable diseases.

Lasihati, Ni Wayan; Darmapatni, Made Widhi Gunapria; Senjaya, Asep Arifin

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

  ABSTRACT Background: Premature babies born before 37 weeks gestation are very susceptible to having difficulty adapting to life outside the womb, due to immature and well- functioning organ systems. Objective: This study aims to find out the description of the sucking reflex in premature babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) room of Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital. Method: The research method is descriptive with a survey design. Data collection was carried out through suction reflex observation sheets of 45 premature infants treated in the NICU from April to May 2025. The sample was all premature infants who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling in this study was carried out using a total sampling technique. Result: The results showed that the respondents were at 24 gestational ages of 32-34 weeks (53.3%) and the respondents were at ? gestational age of 35 - < 37 weeks as many as 21 (46.7%). Infants aged 32-34 weeks who had a weak sucking reflex were 5 (20.8%), 11 (45.9%) and those who had a strong sucking reflex were 8 (33.3%), while all babies with the age of ? 35 - < 37 weeks had a strong sucking reflex of 21 (100.0%). Conclusion: The results of this study show that babies with gestational age of 32-34 weeks mostly have a moderate sucking reflex and The results of this study show that babies with gestational age of ?35 - < 37 weeks overall have a strong sucking reflex.

Yuliawati, Ni Putu Purnami; Sriasih, Ni Gusti Kompiang; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

ABSTRACT Background: Imminent Premature Delivery (PPI) is a situation where there is a threat to pregnancy caused by regular uterine contractions accompanied by cervical changes at a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. In Indonesia, based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of premature birth reached 29.5% of 1000 live births. At Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, the incidence of PPI from 2020 - 2024 based on data reached 642 out of 4,196 (15.30%) total deliveries. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of Imminent Premature Parturition at Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, from 2020 to 2024. Method: The type of descriptive research with a total sampling technique, namely all pregnant women who had received conservative treatment at Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar from 2020-2024, amounting to 642 people. The type of secondary data taken from data from 2020 to 2024. Results: The distribution of PPI patients included hemoglobin levels of 8-11 g / dl, namely 100%, mothers aged 21 - 35 years, namely 75%, working mothers, namely 73.9%, KPD, namely 68.8%, infection, namely 15.6%, preeclampsia with severe symptoms, namely 10.1%, twin pregnancies, namely 14.3%, and pregnancy spacing <18 months, namely 0.8%. Conclution: The most influential factor in the occurrence of PPI is low HB levels combined with the mother being relatively young and actively working.

Ferdianto, Ari; Eka Titi Andaryani; Deni Setiawan

This study aims to describe the use of the innovative Periscope Grid media based on hybrid learning in two-dimensional drawing lessons for elementary students. The media was designed to help students understand perspective and proportion concepts by combining a manual transparent grid frame with digital features accessed through QR codes linked to tutorial videos, artwork galleries, and reflective learning materials. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving fourth-grade elementary students. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation of students’ artwork. The data were analyzed interactively using reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. The findings reveal that the Periscope Grid effectively enhances students’ ability to observe, replicate, and draw proportional two-dimensional objects while promoting collaboration through digital gallery activities. Moreover, the media helps teachers explain perspective concepts more easily and fosters students’ active participation. It can be concluded that Periscope Grid serves as an effective, engaging, and integrative learning medium suitable for 21st-century visual art education in elementary schools.

Firdaus, Muhammad Irsyadi; Heny Hidayati, Sri; Eko Wicaksono, Anton; Satria Romanasta, Ahmad

Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2025 Faculty Of Engineering University 17 August 1945 Semarang

Pengukuran deformasi yang akurat pada struktur beton dibawah pembebanan sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dan daya tahan elemen-elemen tersebut. Ada beberapa keterbatasan dalam mengevaluasi struktur beton secara konversional seperti memerlukan waktu dan biaya besar. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan potensi fotogrametri jarak dekat dan pemodelan tiga dimensi (3D) mampu menganalisa deformasi, tegangan/regangan internal, dan perambatan retak. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode pengukuran deformasi dengan empat tahapan untuk mengembangkan model 3D beton dengan menggunakan teknik fotogrametri jarak dekat dan selanjutnya pengolahan gambar. Tahapan metode yang digunakan: 1) mempersiapkan perangkat uji dan persiapan beton, 2) akuisisi gambar beton menggunakan kamera sebelum pengujian kuat tekan, menguji kuat tekan beton dibawah pembebanan, kemudian akuisisi gambar setelah pengujian kuat tekan beton, 3) melakukan pengolahan untuk menghasilkan model 3D beton, dan 4) membandingkan hasil model 3D sebelum dan sesudah pengujian kuat tekan beton. Untuk deformasi terkecil berapa pada sample beton 2 dengan loss volume sebesar 4%. Sementara itu, untuk deformasi terkecil berapa pada sample beton 3 dengan loss volume sebesar 26% yang menunjukan kuat tekan beton optimum berapa pada sample beton 2.

M. Syukri Arif; Subagio Subagio; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Sri Yusfinah Masfah Hanum; Zahra Friski Asty

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails that is often found in tropical climates such as Indonesia, including Jambi City, which has high humidity and community habits that can support fungal growth. This study aims to describe the demographic characteristics of dermatophytosis patients who received treatment at a private dermatologist and venereologist in Jambi City throughout 2023. This study used a descriptive design using secondary data from patient medical records. A total of 399 patients who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed univariately and the results are presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that tinea corporis was the most common type of dermatophytosis, followed by tinea cruris and tinea capitis. The majority of patients were male, aged 17–25 years, had a high school education, and worked as students. The most common locations of lesions were on the trunk and groin. These findings suggest that the productive age group is more susceptible to dermatophytosis, possibly related to high physical activity, excessive sweating, and suboptimal personal hygiene. This research is expected to be the basis for planning health education regarding the prevention of fungal infections and improving clean and healthy living behavior in the community.

Irma Yunawati

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Adolescents are a vulnerable age group to nutritional problems due to increased nutritional requirements during periods of rapid growth. Suboptimal nutritional status, including undernutrition and anaemia, can negatively affect health and academic performance. This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of adolescents at SMA Negeri 2 Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study employed a descriptive observational design conducted from August to September 2025 with a total sample of 226 twelfth-grade students’ selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through measurements of body weight and height to determine nutritional status based on the BMI-for-Age indicator and haemoglobin levels were assessed using a digital haemometer. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status (52.2%), while a considerable proportion were undernutrition (47.8%). In addition, more than half of the respondents were anaemia (50.9%). These findings indicate that although anthropometric nutritional status was generally normal, anemia remains a health problem that requires attention among adolescents. Regular monitoring of nutritional status and hemoglobin levels accompanied by nutrition education is recommended. Further studies are recommended to use an analytical study design to identify factors associated with nutritional status and anaemia.