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Global environmental changes have increased the complexity and disarray of the competitive environment, resulting in severe competition and placing pressure on each player to hone their creative business skills. At this point, the company realized that using its human resources would be its last remaining option for resolving the problem. In other words, enhancing organizational performance motivates staff to produce top-notch work. As a result, from the beginning of the job relationship until it is over, efforts must be made effectively. Discipline may motivate workers to carry out any duty successfully. Therefore, you must try to become an expert in the discipline. This study set out to determine how much the employees' level of education and work ethic influenced their performance at the Semarang District Social Service. The data used in this inquiry were based on the survey's fundamental information. The sample for the study consisted of every employee of Semarang District Social Service.

Background: Childbirth is a physiological thing where there is a series of processes that end with the release of the conception by the mother. The labor process is identical with the pain that will be experienced. All women who give birth will experience pain during labor and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pranayama Yoga on First Stage Childbirth Pain. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. This research will be carried out for first-time active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. The sample that will be used in this study are all first-phase active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. Results: The results of this study are partly Most respondents experienced severe pain before being given Yoga Pranayama as many as 27 people (90%), and most respondents experienced moderate pain after being given yoga pranayama as many as 16 people (53.3%). The results of this study found that there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Active Stage I Stage Pain Pain with a value of p 0.00, indicating there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Phase I Active Stage Pain in Midwife Independent Practice with a value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Yoga Pranayama on the Pain of the Active Phase I Labor. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis dimana terjadi rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh ibu. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Seluruh wanita yang melahirkan akan mengalami nyeri selama proses persalinan dan secara statistik rasa nyeri persalinan tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh dua dari tiga orang ibu bersalin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I. Metode: Desain penelitian praeksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) pada bulan  November-Desember 2019. Sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di PMB pada bulan  November-Desember 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berats ebelum diberikan Yoga Pranayama yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (90%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami mengalami nyeri sedang setelah diberikan yoga pranayama sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif dengan nilai p 0,00, menunjukan ada pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB denganp value 0.00 < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity and growth opportunities on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in the consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 13 companies or 65 data for 5 years. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing on capital structure show that profitability has no effect on capital structure, while liquidity and growth opportunities have an effect on capital structure. The results of hypothesis testing on firm value show that profitability and capital structure affect firm value, while liquidity and growth opportunities have no effect on firm value. The results of the analysis using path analysis show that profitability and growth opportunities affect firm value not through capital structure as an intervening variable, while liquidity affects firm value through capital structure as an intervening variable.

This study aims to study the influence of machiavellian and religiosity as a moderating variable on tax evasion in this study are all individual taxpayers registered in the North West Java KPP Pratama. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents from 101,055 taxpayers received. The sample selection technique uses random purposive sampling. Data collection in this method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that machiavellian had a positive effect on tax evasion, religiosity had a negative impact on tax evasion and that religion did not moderate the relationship of positive machiavellian influence on tax evasion.  Keywords: machiavellian, relogiusity, tax evasion

This  research  analyzes  the  effect  of   Working  Capital  Turnover,  Growth,  Size  and  Liquidity  on  Profitability  (Study  at  Manufacture  Companies  listed  on  the  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  for  the  2016-2018  period).  There  are  population  of  143  Manufacture  Companies  listed  on  the   Indonesia  Stock  Exchange.  The  sample  selection  method  uses  purposive  sampling  which  is  based  on  predetermined  criteria,  then  obtained  total  sample  are  44  manufacture  companies  during  2016-2018  period. The  analytical  tool  use  is  multiple  linear  regression  .  The  results  this  research  show  that  working  capital  turnover  and  growth  have not  effect  on  profitability,  while  size  and  liquidity  have effect on profitability.  Keywords : Working  Capital  Turnover,  Growth,  Size,  Liquidity,  Profitability

the purpose of this research is to know debt to assets ratio (roa) and debt to equity ratio (der) to return on assets (roa). data analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, f test and t test. objects in the metal sub sector sector and the like which are listed on the indonesia stock exchange in 2016-2018. the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1. the results of multiple linear regression analysis test results obtained dar has a positive effect and der  has a negative effect on roa. 2. determination results of 19%, this means that the dar and der can affect the roa of 19% 3. hypothesis tests, for the f test results obtained dar and der have a significant effect on roa, and t test that the dar has a positive and insignificant effect on roa, and and the der has a negative effect and no significant roa.  Keyword: DAR, DER, ROA

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return On Assets (ROA) (Conventional Commercial Bank Studies 2013 to 2019). This research uses several analytical methods, namely descriptive analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test. The LDR independent variable test results have a positive and not significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. CAR, NIM, BOPO have a negative and significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs Compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return on Assets (ROA). Adjusted R2 Return on Assets (ROA) can be explained by variations of the four independent variables Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Variables, Operational Cost Variables compared to Operating Income (BOPO) .   Keywords: ROA, LDR, CAR, NIM and BOPO

The development ofcapital marketrequires a high need for informations. Company’s informationsare useful as an input for external parties in order to make a decision. This research aims to verify the influence of director characteristicstoward Forward-Looking Information (FLI) disclosure on Indonesian manufacturing companies. In this research, the board characteristics are consist of director’s over-confidence, gender and age. The population consist of all manufacturing companies which are registered on Bursa Efek Indonesia during the year of 2017-2018. The sample were taken using purposive sampling method, and obtained 60 companies. The level of FLI disclosure being measured by FLI score. The method of analysis used in this research was panel data regression analysis. The research result showed (1) the directors over-confidence has no significant effect on FLI disclosure, (2) the directors gender has no significant effect on FLI disclosure, (3) the directors age has a negative and significant effect on FLI disclosure in Indonesia manufacturing companies.  Keywords: disclosure index; forward looking information disclosure; characteristic director; excessive confidence

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of self assessment and tax audits on VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance at Jembatan Lima. By distributing questionnaires to 102 respondents who live in Jembatan Lima, the researchers get the results, namely: (1) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (2) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on VAT receipts (3) Tax audits have a positive effect and significant for taxpayer compliance (4) Tax audit has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (5) Tax compliance has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (6) Self assessment of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance has a very significant impact corroborating rather than direct influence (7) Tax audits of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance have a significantly more corroborating effect than direct influence. From this research, the researcher obtained the results that self-assessment and tax audits are more influential if through intervening variables namely taxpayer compliance, so that with the compliance of taxpayers it will strengthen the self-assessment and tax audits of state revenue through this VAT.

Satisfaction is a person's feelings of pleasure or disappointment that arise after comparing the results of a service that are in accordance with or not in accordance with the expectations they had before getting service. Patients as users of nursing services demand nursing services in accordance with their rights, namely quality nursing services. In providing nursing services, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) is very important to assist nurses in achieving quality nursing care. In giving medicine, one must pay attention to the six "correct" principles which have become mandatory procedures before giving medicine, namely: right patient, right drug, right dose, right method, right time, and correct documentation. This study aims to identify the effect of applying standard operational procedures (SOP) for drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction in Ungaran Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive analysis using a cross sectional approach, the number of samples used is 90 respondents using the Slovin formula to determine. The results of the study using the Chi Square analysis test showed that there was a significant effect between the application (SOP) of drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction (p = 0.000). From the results of the analysis obtained the value of Odds Ratio (OR) of 59.160. The recommendation from this research is that nurses always apply the SOP correctly to increase patient satisfaction.

Teenage pregnancy and parenthood among teenagers are still a matter of international concern because of the potential adverse consequences for society, families and individuals. Teen pregnancies are more than 80% unplanned. The transition to parenting experienced by teens creates a period of instability that demands new parenting roles. Parenting by adolescent mothers will be more effective when adolescent mothers receive strong social and emotional support from their families and partners. The purpose of this study was to explore social support for adolescent mothers in the care of infant children. Qualitative research methods with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach. Respondents in this study there were 5 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained using a semi-structured interview method. The research credibility was achieved by using triangulation of sources through interviews with the mothers of the main participants. The results showed that the five participants expressed various experiences of being a mother that varied when caring for infant age children depending on the situation experienced by each mother. Social support for adolescent mothers in child care includes 4 themes, namely 1). Instrumental Support, 2). Information Support, 3). Financial Support, 4). Emotional Support Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be a special program for adolescent mothers, in which the role of health workers is able to support mothers' efforts to obtain optimal education and skills in parenting.

The incidence of depression and anxiety that increases at the age of more than 15 years cannot be separated from the role and identity of students. Someone who has just entered the world of campus will be different from the condition of students who have been around for a long time with the world of campus. This condition is coupled with the position of students who have to live in dormitories where their friends in their environment do not match what they want and there are regulations that must be implemented as residents of the dormitory. Not a few students who experience social anxiety while undergoing college. The impact that arises due to anxiety is very influential on the lives of students. Cruise activities and overnight permits are intended to relieve temporary fatigue from the hectic academic activities by doing personal activities outside the dormitory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cruises and overnight permits on reducing anxiety for new students. This research method is a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample uses total sampling. This study uses the DSS-21 instrument. The results showed that the highest level of anxiety during the pre-test was at the moderate level of anxiety as many as 19 children (29%), after the post-test showed the highest results at the normal level of anxiety as many as 28 children (43%), with a p-value is 0.000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of cruises and overnight permits on reducing anxiety in new students. The results of this study can be used for new students who experience anxiety due to facing new situations.

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem sirkulasi.Seseorang dikatakan hipertensi apabila keadaan tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan diatas normal yaitu ? 140 mmHg untuk tekanan sistolik dan atau ? 90 mmHg untuk tekanan diastolik secara terus-menerus. Penatalaksanaan dalam mengatasi hipertensi terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengobatan farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang relatif praktis dan efisien yaitu saalah satunya dengan cara pemberian aromaterapi bunga mawar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Penelitian dilakukan bersifat eksperimental menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 22 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah yaitu 151/90 mmHg. Setelah pemberian aroma terapi bunga mengalami penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah yaitu 136/81 mmHg. Data di uji dengan wilcoxon sign test. Dengan hasil nilai p value= 0,000 < ? = 0,05 dengan demikian H_0 ditolak dan H_aditerima.Artinya ada pengaruh pemberianaroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Saran agar penelitian ini dapat menjadi tambahan informasi kepada mahasiswa tentang pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi danjuga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan maupun pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa.

Breastfeeding is an activity that can bring happiness to mothers. Breastfeeding benefits by helping the mother from the delivery process, making the uterus contract quickly and prevent bleeding. Postpartum often have problems in the process of breastfeeding, especially mothers with caesarean section. Post SC delay in breastfeeding is caused by a lack of knowledge about how to breastfeed because the mother does not have adequate knowledge, the mother does not understand how to breastfeed properly, the benefits of breastfeeding and also the impact if the mother does not breastfeed her baby. One of the efforts to increase knowledge about breastfeeding is by providing health education. Giving information to post partum SC is very important in the success of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of knowing the effect of health education on breastfeeding techniques is correct in post partum SC. The research design will be conducted using pre-experimental (One group pre-posttest design) and sample selection using purposive sampling. The results of the influence of health education on breastfeeding techniques to increase knowledge of postpartum SC mothers with a p value of 0.001

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the sample selection obtained a final sample of 75 companies with an analysis unit of 225. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Analysis Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. The results showed that inventory intensity had a significant positive effect on ETR, while for intensity capital, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership, have no significant effect on ETR. The conclusion of this study is that the size of ETR in manufacturing companies is influenced by inventory intensity. Whereas capital intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies cannot influence the size of the ETR value.  Keywords: ETR; capital intensity; inventory intensity; managerial ownership.

This study investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility on going concern, and the effect of green banking as moderate on relationship between corporate social responsibility and going concern. Population used in this study is the whole bank listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013 – 2016. Total samples are 11 banks for 4 years selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, i.e. annual report, financial report, and sustainability report collected from IDX database and each bank’s official website. Analysis results show that the effect of corporate social responsibility in bank can increase going concern. The findings also indicate that green banking is able to moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and going concern, but green banking has weak influence as a moderating variable. These findings imply going concern is measured by not only financial aspect but also the impact that company gives to its social environment.  Keywords: corporate social responsibility, going concern, and green banking.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership on information asymmetry, the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, foreign ownership, and information asymmetry on the cost of equity and the mediating role of information asymmetry to voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership of the cost of equity. Population used in this study is the whole manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015 - 2017. Total samples are 240 companies for 3 years selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, i.e. annual report and financial report collected from IDX database, yahoo finance and each company’s official website. The results of this study indicate that voluntary disclosure and value relevance of financial statements can reduce information asymmetry, while foreign ownership can increase information asymmetry, but the influence of value relevance and foreign ownership is weak. The findings also indicate voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and information asymmetry can increase the cost of equity, while foreign ownership can reduce the cost of equity, but the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership is weak. This finding implies that companies must pay attention to the problem of information asymmetry because investor trust is important in reducing the company's cost of equity. Low information asymmetry will also increase security for investors in investing.  Keywords: voluntary disclosure, value relevance, foreign ownership, asymmetry information, and cost of equity.

This study aims to determine the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency, and contributes taxes and levies on Salatiga’s local  revenue. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data used is data relating to the realization of taxes and levies, budgets of local taxes and levies, as well as Salatiga’s local revenues. The data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency analysis, and analysis of the contribution of taxes and levies. Results of the study are: (1) The level of achievement of targets for local taxes and levies during the years 2011-2015 in the category very effective. (2) The efficiency rate for local taxes and levies from 2011-2015 as a whole are at an efficient level. (3) The contribution of local taxes on Salatiga’s revenue from 2011 until 2015 less contribute. Keywords: local taxes, levies, local revenues, the level of achievement of targets, efficiency, contribution.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of CAR, LDR and NPL on Profitability (ROE) at Conventional Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The independent variables in this study are CAR, LDR and NPL. The dependent variable in this study is profitability (ROE).The sampling method uses purpose sampling at banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the 2015-2017 period of 97 companies for 3 years to 97 data. The influence between variables is explained by using multiple regression analysis methods.The results showed that CAR had a significant negative effect on Profitability (ROE) on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. LDR has a significant positive effect on ROE on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. NPL has a significant negative effect on Profitability (ROE) on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period.  Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL,  Profitability.

This study aims to explain the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. In this case, the direct effect of financial capital on innovation strategies is explained, the direct effect of financial capital on SME company performance and, the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. This research is a quantitative study with an analysis unit of SME companies in Makassar City. the number of samples of 180 SME companies taken accidentally. The analytical methods that are used include validity, reliability, goodness of fit, conventional factor analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis with the help of Amos software. The results of this study indicate that: a) financial capital does not have a direct positive effect on innovation strategy b) Wear capital has a significant positive direct effect on SME company performance c) Innovation strategy does not have a significant effect in mediating between capital gains and SME company performance.  Keywords: Financial Capital, Innovation Strategy and SME Company Performance.