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The aim of this research is to describe the social and health movements carried out by Muhammadiyah as one of the leading Islamic organizations in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a library approach. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's contribution to the field of social and health services is very large with the birth of various Muhammadiyah Charity Businesses such as hospitals, maternity homes, polyclinics, orphanages, nursing homes, and lazismu.  

This study aims to describe the management of the Certified Independent Study Program (SIB) in the fields of Data Analytics and Software Engineering organized by PT Revolusi Citra Edukasi. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, daily activity logbooks, and documentation. Data analysis followed an interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results reveal that the management of the SIB program is implemented through four key aspects: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The planning stage includes the development of an adaptive modular curriculum, the formulation of short-term and long-term objectives, and the active involvement of industry practitioners. This stage reflects the principles of transparency, accountability, and responsibility. The organizing aspect is realized through a well-defined yet flexible organizational structure, supported by fair task distribution and clear role assignments, which embody independence, fairness, and transparency. In the actuating stage, program implementation is carried out using project-based learning methods, mentoring sessions, and active coaching. These activities are designed to ensure equitable access to guidance, transparent communication, and shared responsibility between instructors and participants. The controlling aspect involves regular digital evaluations, weekly feedback mechanisms, and collaborative assessments with industry partners, ensuring continuous improvement and adherence to program goals. Overall, the management of the SIB program at PT Revolusi Citra Edukasi demonstrates a high level of professionalism and alignment with the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The integration of adaptive planning, transparent organization, participatory implementation, and accountable evaluation processes ensures that the program not only meets its educational objectives but also fosters industry readiness among participants. These findings highlight the importance of structured yet flexible management practices in enhancing the effectiveness of independent study programs within the context of higher education and industry collaboration.

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program KKN INSANI (Inovasi dan Solusi untuk Pembangunan Masyarakat) di Desa Papringan, Banyumas. Program difokuskan pada empat bidang utama, yaitu sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan, dan teknologi informasi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi lapangan, diskusi bersama komunitas, pelaksanaan program, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, terutama dalam mengoptimalkan potensi desa melalui kegiatan edukasi, pelatihan, dan inovasi berbasis lokal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa program KKN INSANI tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga menjadi media pembelajaran kolaboratif bagi mahasiswa dalam mengasah kemampuan komunikasi, problem solving, dan kepemimpinan sosial. Dengan demikian, program ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan desa yang berkelanjutan sekaligus memperkuat peran perguruan tinggi dalam pembangunan masyarakat.

This research aims to analyze the performance of employees in providing birth certificate making services at the Sananakulon Village Office, as well as identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the service process. The approach used is qualitative with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of village officials, service officers, and community members who had taken care of birth certificates, which were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the performance of employees in birth certificate services is quite good, characterized by responsiveness and a friendly attitude towards the community. However, the implementation has not fully met the employee performance indicators according to Dwiyanto's theory (2006), especially in terms of efficiency and accountability. Supporting factors include employee commitment, leadership support, and community participation, while inhibiting factors include limited human resources, infrastructure, and lack of technical training. This study recommends increasing employee capacity and improving technology-based service systems to support more optimal and accountable public services.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of digital educational games, particularly the “Who Am I?” game on the Wordwall platform, in enhancing students’ knowledge of Indonesian language learning. The research is motivated by the need for junior high school teachers to design engaging learning methods that can foster enthusiasm among adolescents. Educational games are viewed as innovative media that present concepts in a simple yet enjoyable way, making lessons more interactive and accessible. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study involved 30 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 38 Surabaya. Data collection included pre-tests and post-tests to quantitatively measure learning outcomes, as well as questionnaires to capture student responses. Findings indicate a notable improvement in student achievement after the application of the “Who Am I?” game. The average pre-test score was 71.33, which rose to 91.00 on the post-test, showing an increase of 19.67 points. Results of a paired t-test confirmed that the difference was statistically significant, demonstrating that the improvement was due to the intervention. Additionally, questionnaire results showed that students felt more motivated, engaged, and able to understand the material more effectively through this game. Overall, the “Who Am I?” game on Wordwall proved to be an effective learning tool, and its use is recommended for teachers seeking to implement game-based strategies in classroom instruction.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of digital educational games, particularly the “Who Am I?” game on the Wordwall platform, in enhancing students’ knowledge of Indonesian language learning. The research is motivated by the need for junior high school teachers to design engaging learning methods that can foster enthusiasm among adolescents. Educational games are viewed as innovative media that present concepts in a simple yet enjoyable way, making lessons more interactive and accessible. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study involved 30 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 38 Surabaya. Data collection included pre-tests and post-tests to quantitatively measure learning outcomes, as well as questionnaires to capture student responses. Findings indicate a notable improvement in student achievement after the application of the “Who Am I?” game. The average pre-test score was 71.33, which rose to 91.00 on the post-test, showing an increase of 19.67 points. Results of a paired t-test confirmed that the difference was statistically significant, demonstrating that the improvement was due to the intervention. Additionally, questionnaire results showed that students felt more motivated, engaged, and able to understand the material more effectively through this game. Overall, the “Who Am I?” game on Wordwall proved to be an effective learning tool, and its use is recommended for teachers seeking to implement game-based strategies in classroom instruction.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai Konsili Trente (1545–1563) sebagai respons resmi Gereja Katolik terhadap tantangan Reformasi Protestan, sekaligus sebagai tonggak pembaruan internal Gereja. Masalah yang diangkat dalam studi ini adalah ketegangan teologis dan historis antara tuntutan pembaruan dari dalam Gereja serta kritik keras yang dilancarkan oleh para reformator Protestan terkait Kitab Suci, sakramen, dan otoritas Gereja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur melalui analisis data sekunder dari dokumen konsili, literatur teologi, serta penelitian historis sebelumnya. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan peran Konsili Trente bukan hanya sebagai instrumen “kontra” terhadap Reformasi, melainkan juga sebagai wadah refleksi teologis yang menghasilkan reformasi internal mendalam dalam bidang liturgi, sakramentologi, formasi imam, dan disiplin gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsili Trente berhasil mengokohkan identitas Katolik melalui penegasan ajaran iman sekaligus memperbarui praksis pastoral, yang pada akhirnya menjadi landasan teologi dan kehidupan Gereja Katolik hingga Konsili Vatikan II. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menekankan pentingnya melihat Konsili Trente secara seimbang: sebagai benteng iman sekaligus sumber pembaruan yang relevan bagi dinamika Gereja sepanjang sejarah.

Artikel ini menyajikan rancangan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil dari program intensif empat sesi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penerjemahan dan penjurubahasaan di kalangan mahasiswa. Program ini merupakan proyek kolaboratif pengabdian masyarakat antara dua universitas yang dirancang untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara pembelajaran teoretis dan penerapan di dunia nyata. Setiap sesi mengintegrasikan pembelajaran berbasis praktik langsung, dan kolaborasi antarmahasiswa, dengan fokus pada kompetensi utama seperti ketepatan linguistik dan kepekaan terhadap konteks. Mahasiswa berinteraksi dengan materi autentik dari berbagai bidang, termasuk penerjemahan dan penjurubahasaan hukum, akademik, dan komunitas. Latihan reflektif dan umpan balik formatif dimasukkan untuk mendukung keterampilan individu. Evaluasi awal melalui pre-test peserta dan penilaian post-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kepercayaan diri mahasiswa. Hasil dari umpan balik memberikan komentar positif mengenai pelatihan ini sebab tema serta materi yang disajikan sangat relevan dengan substansi yang mereka sudah pelajari dan bisa diterapkan nantinya di dunia kerja.

The abuse of narcotics in Indonesia has become a serious threat to public health and social order. In supporting law enforcement efforts against narcotics abuse cases, the role of the Police Medical and Health Division (Biddokkes) is crucial. Biddokkes is not only responsible for conducting medical and forensic examinations on suspects but also plays a key role in assessment and rehabilitation recommendations for drug addicts. The health law approach, which emphasizes recovery and the protection of human rights, serves as a vital framework in addressing these cases. This study aims to analyze the role of Biddokkes in supporting law enforcement processes against narcotics abuse and to examine how health law can be applied in this context. The research uses a normative-empirical method with primary and secondary data obtained through document studies, interviews, and field observations within Biddokkes of the North Sumatra Regional Police. The results show that Biddokkes plays a strategic role in legal proceedings, including conducting medical examinations, issuing visum et repertum, toxicology testing, and clinical assessments that determine the legal status of suspects. The findings also indicate that medical examination results from Biddokkes serve as vital evidence in court and form the basis for recommending rehabilitation for drug users. However, challenges such as limited facilities, human resources, and pressure in forensic practices remain obstacles. Therefore, the integration of criminal law and health law approaches must be continuously strengthened to establish a fair, humane, and recovery-based legal enforcement system.

This study provides an in-depth examination of the emergence of servitude rights (hak servituut) arising from procedural errors in land parcel division, which result in landlocked plots without road access. Servitude rights, as regulated in Article 674 of the Indonesian Civil Code and reinforced by the Conversion Provision of Article I point 6 of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), constitute a legal burden imposed on one parcel of land for the benefit of another, thereby ensuring that landlocked owners gain reasonable access. Although the UUPA serves as the national agrarian framework, the servitude concept remains highly relevant and functions as a crucial legal instrument to safeguard the rights of affected landowners. This research employs a normative juridical approach, integrating statutory and conceptual analyses to explore the consistency between legal theory and practice. The findings demonstrate that parcel division conducted without considering the social function of land, as mandated by Article 6 of the UUPA, can trigger access disputes that adversely affect community interests. Dispute resolution may proceed through litigation or non-litigation channels, with mediation emerging as the more effective and efficient option for maintaining harmonious relations between parties. Article 667 of the Civil Code provides a clear legal basis for landlocked property owners to obtain access while obligating them to pay fair compensation to the burdened land. Based on these findings, the study recommends strict adherence to lawful land division procedures and the development of detailed technical guidelines on servitude compensation to prevent future disputes and to strengthen legal certainty for all stakeholders.

Learning is a dynamic process involving interactions between students, educators, and learning resources in an environment designed to achieve a deep understanding of the material. One of the challenges often faced in education is learning difficulties, especially in subjects considered difficult such as Mathematics and English. Additional tutoring programs outside of class hours are a solution to help students overcome the academic difficulties they face. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a tutoring program in addressing learning difficulties in Kedondong District, with a focus on Mathematics and English. This program involves students experiencing difficulty understanding the subject matter and provides intensive guidance using an interactive approach and the use of technology-based learning media, such as multimedia and educational quizzes, which make learning more engaging. The evaluation results show a significant increase in student understanding of the material, as well as positive changes in student motivation, independence, and self-confidence. This program not only successfully improves academic understanding but also fosters a higher enthusiasm for learning in students. Despite challenges, such as limited resources and differences in student understanding levels, this program is able to create a conducive learning environment. Therefore, it is hoped that this program can be replicated in other regions to improve the quality of education in a sustainable manner, by involving various parties, such as the government, educational institutions, and the community.

The main issue addressed in this study is the gap between normative policies and actual practices regarding gender mainstreaming (GMS) at the Education Office of Tangerang Regency. The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of GMS policies using Smith's theory, which includes ideal policy indicators, target groups, implementing organizations, and environmental factors. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that first, the ideal policy is outlined in Regent Regulation No. 10 of 2019; however, it has not been systematically elaborated in the Strategic Plan (RENSTRA) and Work Plan (RENJA) of the Education Office, limiting its implementation. Second, the target groups, such as teachers, students, and the general public, have not fully understood the concept of GMS, as the dissemination of information remains minimal and unfocused. Third, the implementing organization, the Education Office, has not yet optimized coordination in implementing GMS with schools, nor provided comprehensive, specialized training. Fourth, environmental factors, such as strong gender stereotypes, limited gender-friendly facilities, and low public awareness, are significant challenges in the policy’s implementation. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of GMS policies at the Education Office of Tangerang Regency remains symbolic and requires strengthening of institutions, more intensive socialization, and active involvement of all stakeholders to achieve more optimal success.

Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh tingkat bunga terhadap ekspansi ekonomi serta implikasinya pada pilihan investasi di Indonesia. Tingkat bunga, sebagai alat utama dalam strategi moneter, secara langsung membentuk perilaku investasi melalui perubahan ongkos modal, sedangkan ekspansi ekonomi menunjukkan kemampuan suatu negara untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa secara berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR), penelitian ini memeriksa artikel, buku akademik, dan sumber daring terpercaya yang terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir, dengan fokus pada interaksi dinamis antara tingkat bunga, ekspansi ekonomi, dan investasi. Temuan studi mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan tingkat bunga dapat mempertahankan stabilitas mata uang dan mengurangi tekanan inflasi, namun cenderung menghambat investasi akibat naiknya ongkos modal. Sebaliknya, tingkat bunga yang lebih rendah mendorong investasi melalui pendanaan yang lebih terjangkau, yang berpotensi berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekspansi ekonomi. Ekspansi ekonomi yang kuat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor, sehingga merangsang investasi domestik maupun luar negeri yang pada akhirnya memperkuat perluasan ekonomi melalui penyediaan modal untuk sektor industri, infrastruktur, dan bidang produktif lainnya. Penelitian ini menegaskan adanya keterkaitan timbal balik antara tingkat bunga, ekspansi ekonomi, dan investasi, serta menekankan perlunya strategi moneter yang seimbang untuk menjaga stabilitas makroekonomi sambil menciptakan lingkungan investasi yang mendukung.

Compensation and the work environment are two essential factors that significantly affect employee productivity, particularly in community-owned enterprises (BUMDes) engaged in the tourism sector. A fair remuneration system motivates employees to work optimally, while a supportive physical and psychosocial work environment creates comfort that enhances job performance. This study aims to examine the influence of compensation and work environment on employee productivity in BUMDes Kedungudi, which serves as one of the local driving forces in developing tourism-based community economic empowerment. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method with a total sample of 37 tourism sector employees of BUMDes Kedungudi. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, which were subsequently analyzed using SPSS version 28. The analytical procedures included validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity checks, as well as multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of independent variables on employee productivity. The results revealed that both compensation and work environment had a positive and significant influence on productivity. Specifically, compensation demonstrated a coefficient value of β = 0.205 with a significance level of p = 0.007, while the work environment showed a stronger effect with β = 0.281 and p = 0.002. Furthermore, the regression model indicated that the combination of these two variables was able to explain 68.0% of the variance in employee productivity (Adjusted R² = 0.680; p < 0.001). This finding highlights the strategic importance of remuneration policies and workplace conditions in enhancing organizational performance within community-owned enterprises.

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of motivation, work discipline, and work ability on service quality at the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Kedungudi Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The background of the study stems from the important role of human resources in supporting the quality of public services, especially in the Waste Bank business unit managed by the BUMDes. Human resources are considered the most strategic asset in achieving organizational goals, especially in community-based enterprises such as village-owned enterprises. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research sample was all 25 BUMDes employees and was determined using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale that had undergone validity and reliability tests. The use of a Likert scale questionnaire ensures measurable perceptions and attitudes from respondents regarding the studied variables. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results showed that partially, work discipline and work ability had a significant positive effect on service quality, while motivation had a significant negative effect. This finding indicates that motivation, if not aligned with organizational needs, may lead to counterproductive outcomes. Simultaneous testing showed that all three variables significantly influenced service quality, with a coefficient of determination of 68.8%. In other words, nearly 70 percent of service quality can be explained by motivation, work discipline, and work ability. This finding underscores the importance of holistic human resource management, encompassing strengthening work discipline, improving competency, and reviewing the motivation system to align with both organizational and individual needs. Research recommendations include evaluating the motivational models used, consistently monitoring discipline, and providing ongoing training. Continuous training and development programs are essential to sustaining and improving service quality in the Kedungudi Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes).  

Status gizi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan untuk memenuhi nutrisi kebutuhan pada anak yang dutunjukkan melalui capaian berat badan terhadap umur. Status gizi balita sangat signifikasi sebagai titik tolak kapasitas fisik saat usia dewasa. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari peninjauan langsung lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dirancang sebelumnya untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi pada balita di desa telaga sari kecamatan sunggal kabupaten deli serdang  sebanyak 30 orang di dalam penelitian ini . Berdasarkan penelitian dari 30 orang yang menjadi responden  Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang status gizi pada balita di desa telaga sari kecamatan sunggal kabupaten deli serdang mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 orang (47%) dan minoritas ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang 6 orang (20%). Berdasarkan umur mayoritas umur 20 – 35 tahun sebanyak  7 orang (23%) dan minoritas pada usia <20  tahun sebanyak 1 orang (3%), berdasarkan pendidikan mayoritas SMA sebanyak 8 orang (27%) dan minoritas pendidikan  SD sebanyak 1 orang (3%), berdasarkan pekerjaan Mayoritas yang bekerja sebanyak 8 orang (27%) dan minoritas yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 2 orang (7%). Dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada bidan desa agar banyak  memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan dan meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi pada balita sehingga anak tidak mengalami kekurangan gizi.

One example of a case of falsified documents in the issuance of overlapping land certificates occurred in East Luwu Regency and was raised in court through Decision Number 90/Pid.B/2020/PN MII. In this case, it was discovered that land certificate falsification was carried out by a land mafia, resulting in the emergence of two certificates for the same plot of land. This practice not only harms the legitimate owner but also creates laws and gives rise to complex agrarian conflicts. This research uses a normative juridical method, with an approach based on laws and court decisions. The results show that the preservation was an intentional act carried out by one party, with the aim of controlling land rights that did not belong to him. In the decision, the perpetrator was found guilty and sentenced because it was also proven to have falsified documents, as stipulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). From this case, it can be concluded that law enforcement against overlapping duplicate certificates is very important to ensure legal certainty and protection. Protection efforts for land rights holders are carried out through a land registration process that complies with procedures based on Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Principles of Agrarian Law. Compliance with these procedures can provide a strong basis for identifying legitimate rights holders and preventing future damage, including cases of overlapping certificates caused by document falsification. To prevent the recurrence of similar cases, it is necessary to improve the monitoring system and digitize land data comprehensively by the National Land Agency (BPN). An integrated digital-based land system can minimize the opportunity for the issuance of duplicate certificates for a single plot of land, because all land rights data can be accessed and disclosed transparently and in real time.

Dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi, Dari data WHO tahun 2019 memperkirakan 85,5% bayi per 1000 kelahiran hidup (Under Five Mortality), ibu yang mempunyai bayi tidak melakukan pijat pada bayinya tiap tahunnya, sedangkan bayi yang dipijat tiap tahunnya hanya 14,5%. Pijat bayi adalah memberikan sentuhan pada tubuh bayi yang bermanfaat untuk menstimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengungkapkan kasih sayang orangtua terhadap bayinya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskritif dengan menggunakan kuesinior yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12 bulan tentang pijat bayi dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bayi yang ada di Dusun IV Desa Serbajadi  Tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan Total sampling sebanyak 40 orang. Dengan menggunakan 20 pertanyaan hasil penelitian didapatkan 40 responden, bahwa responden dengan kategori baik hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa gambaran pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12 bulan tentang pijat bayi berpengetahuan kurang, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi sebanyak 93% sedangkan ibu yang pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan di Dusun IV desa Serbajadi agar lebih lagi ditingkatkan pengetahuan tentang Pijat bayi sehingga bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan terampil.

Pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) untuk menyediakan dan melakukan pemeliharaan infrastruktur fisik yang digunakan oleh Masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan perencanaan yang komprehensif untuk Pembangunan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur fisik agar tepat sasaran dan memiliki kemaslahatan bagi Masyarakat. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang berhasil akan berdampak pada masyarakat untuk memiliki akses dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan taraf hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi biaya pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan di Kota bogor berbasis faktor yang dianggap signifikan mempengaruhi sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi biaya pemeliharaan yang optimal untuk jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method), metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menganalisa 30 ruas jalan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menentukan faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi dan dominan dalam pemeliharaan jalan. Penelitian kualitatif akan dilakukan melalui interview mendalam (in-depth interview) kepada pakar untuk memvalidasi hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi pemeliharaan jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil evaluasi pemeliharaan jalan beserta faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi dalam pemeliharaan jalan.  Penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat  baru dalam mengembangkan knowledge bidang pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan raya bagi pemerintah daerah, akademisi, kontraktor dan Masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat dan daerah lain untuk dievaluasi dan dikembangkan faktornya agar pekerjaan pemeliharaan jalan di daerah menjadi optimal di masa yang akan datang.

Breast milk (ASI) is the most perfect source of nutrition for infants, especially during the first six months of life. However, many postpartum mothers experience obstacles in producing breast milk optimally. One non-pharmacological alternative to increase breast milk production is the consumption of mung bean extract, which contains lactagogues and B-complex vitamins. This study aims to determine the effect of mung bean extract on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach involving 10 postpartum mothers at PMB Bidan SRI, Selesai Subdistrict, Langkat Regency. The intervention was carried out for seven consecutive days, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The results showed a significant increase in the average breast milk production score from 1.20 to 2.90 after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.004. This indicates that mung bean extract has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for healthcare providers to recommend mung bean consumption in lactation management for postpartum mothers.