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Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to provide safety guarantees and improve the health status of workers/laborers by preventing work-related accidents and diseases, controlling  workplace hazards,  health  promotion, treatment and  rehabilitation. Occupational Health and Safety efforts include workforce, work methods/methods, work tools, work processes and work environment. In the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, the space is quite narrow due to the large number of patients visiting, so there is untidiness in the room even though the AC and windows are used. However, having 2 tables in the room makes the room increasingly narrow and difficult to work comfortably. This research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the PTM room. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study design. The subjects of this research were 3 officers in the PTM room. The object of this research is the implementation of K3 and PTM rooms at the West Baktiya Community Health Center. Data was collected by participant observation and semi-structured interviews with informants. The risk factors for the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, seen from occupational safety and health factors, are that it is quite clean, no animals were found that cause disease transmission such as cockroaches, rats and others. There are no occupational safety and health signs and standard operational procedures related to occupational safety and health, while fire prevention in the PTM room at the West Baktiya Public Health Center and the West Baktiya Community Health Center itself is quite good with APAR. There needs to be signs regarding occupational safety and health and SOPs regarding occupational safety and health, especially in the PTM room.

Patient safety is an important aspect of care standards that must be considered by all healthcare providers. Risk assessment, identification and management of hazards, documentation, analysis, and follow-up of accidents, and recovery provisions to reduce risks and prevent injuries are part of patient safety. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between nurse workload and the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Department (IGD) of Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital. The research uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 22 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection on workload and the implementation of patient safety was conducted using a questionnaire, and analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test. The research results majority of the workload was found to be in the light category, with 15 respondents (68.2%). The application of patient safety in the least category was poor, with 6 respondents (27.3%), while the most was in the good category, with 16 respondents (72.7%). The results of the Spearman rho test obtained a p-value of 0.032 where < α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nurses' workload and the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Room (IGD) of Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital. It is recommended that nurses become more aware of the importance of fatigue management and effective coping strategies to maintain the quality of patient care.

This study analyzes the use of safety harnesses in ensuring workplace safety at PT. XYZ, focusing on their role in preventing accidents during high-altitude work. The research employs the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method to identify potential hazards and evaluate risk control measures. Data from 2021 to 2024 reveal a significant correlation workplace accidents with injuries ranging from minor to severe. The findings underscore the importance of strict adherence to safety regulations, proper training, and routine equipment inspections. The study concludes that consistent use of safety harnesses, aligned with national and industry standards, can significantly reduce accident rates and enhance worker safety.

The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) has an important role in creating a safe and productive work environment, especially in the manufacturing industry which has high risk potential. This research uses a literature study approach to evaluate the concept, implementation, and impact of SMK3 on operational performance. The results show that consistent implementation of SMK3 can reduce the number of work accidents, improve the efficiency of the production process, and encourage the creation of a positive safety culture. However, several obstacles are still faced, such as low awareness and compliance with safety procedures and weak supervision. Therefore, the active involvement of all parties, from management to employees, as well as regulatory support from the government is needed to ensure the effectiveness of SMK3 in the long term and improve industrial competitiveness.

Work accidents can be said to be a conflict in employment because they cause losses to workers and companies. Although the government has regulated the company's obligations in implementing occupational safety and health through various laws and regulations, in reality the effectiveness of the implementation of these regulations is still a problem, especially in terms of law enforcement in companies that have not fully implemented occupational safety standards according to applicable norms and provisions, one of which is at PT Sinar Semesta which is a metal casting company in Klaten Regency. This study aims to determine the regulations related to Occupational Safety and Health and the implementation of legal protection for Occupational Safety and Health at PT Sinar Semesta. This study uses an empirical legal research method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Occupational Safety and Health has actually been regulated in several laws and regulations. However, the implementation of legal protection for Occupational Safety and Health at PT Sinar Semesta has not been fully fulfilled because there are no health facilities specifically located in the company environment, the Occupational Safety and Health Management System has not been implemented, and the Occupational Safety and Health Development Committee has not been formed..

The construction industry is one of the fields where the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is still not optimal, as evidenced by the still high number of work accidents. Efforts to increase this awareness can be done early on through education and training, one of which is through Vocational High Schools (SMK). In general, students are still not aware of the possibility of work accidents. Providing K3 training from an early age can help students develop the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that will be needed in the workplace later. The purpose of this program is to provide knowledge and skills to students of SMKN 1 Kemlagi, Mojokerto Regency regarding the basics of construction K3. The methods used to educate students through K3 learning include lectures and socialization, as well as evaluation through pre- and post-tests. Overall, K3 education activities are able to improve the understanding of students in the Building Design Modeling and Information Department of all topics discussed, including risk control strategies, preventing and dealing with fires in the work area, recognizing personal protective equipment.

This applied scientific work is entitled "Design of Automatic Smart Berthing System Based on Arduino". Ships are a comfortable alternative transportation. Currently, ship development is needed so that they can operate properly. During the docking process, ship accidents often occur in ports both nationally and internationally. Therefore, a better development or safety is needed that can be given to ships during the docking process. This tool uses the Arduino Nano microcontroller as the main control and an ultrasonic sensor as a distance counter to prevent accidents. This applied scientific work aims to realize and facilitate work on the ship by abandoning manual methods. Berthing is the location of the ship's mooring or security, the area around the ship where the anchor is thrown, the ship's residence, employing the ship's crew and positioning the ship in the desired place. This scientific paper uses experimental research as its research method. The use of experimental research methods in educational research will be faced with problems concerning research subjects. Experimental research is also research that is carried out intentionally by researchers by providing certain treatments to research subjects in order to create a tool or design that is expected by the researcher.

The port industry plays an important role in Indonesia's economic growth, but its operational activities pose a major risk to occupational safety and health (OHS). The aim is to analyze the management of occupational accident risk hazards at Tanjung Perak Port. And identify potential hazards in loading and unloading activities, use of heavy equipment, and worker safety. This study was conducted qualitatively, which showed that several risks were in the low category with 2 risks, medium with 25 risks, and high with 12 risks, so that these results require immediate control measures. The application of OHS management through the HIRARC method helps to systematically identify, assess, and control hazards. This study suggests increasing compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), optimizing work procedures, and regular safety training to significantly reduce occupational accidents.

The study aims to analyze the occupational safety and environmental health risks due to aircraft painting at the Hangar of PT. XYZ. The study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results of the study are the analysis of occupational safety risks seen from occupational safety risks and risk control. Occupational safety risks in aircraft painting activities at PT. XYZ are divided into several parts, namely (1) Exposure to hazardous chemicals is included in the high category; (2) The risk of work accidents is included in the moderate category; (3) Equipment damage is included in the low category; and (4) Fire is included in the low category. Risk control can be carried out by (1) Increasing strict supervision of the aircraft painting process; (2) Conducting appropriate occupational safety training for workers; (3) Using PPE; (4) Using adequate safety equipment; and (5) Carrying out proper equipment maintenance. The analysis of environmental health risks is seen from environmental health risks, sources of risk and risk control. Environmental health risks are divided into several parts, namely (1) Air pollution is included in the moderate category; (2) Soil and water contamination is included in the moderate category; and (3) Environmental damage is included in the moderate category. Sources of environmental health risks are the use of hazardous chemicals and painting waste. Risk control can be done by carrying out strict supervision, using safe chemicals and proper waste management.

Occupational safety and health training explains that increased knowledge and awareness of workers about potential workplace hazards can motivate them to comply with safety standards, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This research aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health training on the behavior of using PPE by workers in the construction industry. This research is driven by the high number of work accidents that happen in the construction industry sector in Indonesia, where many workers are still reluctant to use PPE. The method used is a comprehensive literature review, with analysis of various relevant sources including academic journals and research reports as well as 3 electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and GARUDA. The findings of the study showed that workers who participated in occupational safety and health training showed increased knowledge and awareness of potential hazards in the workplace. Despite this, compliance rates are still low, especially among younger and less experienced workers. There is still no clear research data on reducing the accident rate in workers after this occupational safety and health training. This research confirms the need for strict supervision in the field to create a safer and healthier work environment. 

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important aspect for workers in various fields, and it is the responbility of companies to ensure safety in the workplace. This research uses the systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by first selecting journals or studies, then obtaining results in the form of references from ideas or models that will be developed in the future. The research is conducted from January to April 2025. Through this method, an assessment of the impact of PPE usage on the rate of work accidents, which remains relatively high in various aspects, can be carried out. The results of the data analysis showed a significant positive influence of safety culture on compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, it cannot be ignored that there are still many standard operating procedures (SOPs) that are not running well, so the risks for workers remain.

In an effort to reduce the number of work accidents, Satlantas members as the responsible party need to maintain their performance in the field. However, in reality, performance can be influenced by other variables such as work stress and OCB. This will affect the results and quality of performance carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and influence between two variables, namely work stress (X1) and OCB (X2) on the performance (Y) of Satlantas Aceh Besar members in reducing traffic accidents. This study is a study with a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing 50 statements to 44 respondents of Satlantas Aceh Besar. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression, which produced the equation Ŷ = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + e where work stress and performance have a negative relationship direction with a coefficient value of -0.247, while the tcount value> ttable (-2.020) which means H0 is rejected. Then the results of the OCB t-test on performance have a t-value of 7.465 which is greater than the t-table of 2.020 so that H0 is accepted and OCB has an effect on performance with an F-value of 52.182 greater than the Ftable of 3.226 meaning that H0 is accepted which means that work stress and OCB together have an effect on performance. Then the results of the determination coefficient are known to be 0.718 which means that work stress and OCB have an effect on performance of 71.8%. From these results it can be concluded that work stress does not have a significant effect on member performance, while OCB has a significant effect on member performance and OCB with work stress together affect member performance.

Shipping safety is everything that can be developed related to accident prevention measures when carrying out work in the shipping sector. Shipping safety and security is a state of fulfillment of transportation safety and security requirements in waters, ports and maritime environments. Fire extinguishing equipment is vital in ensuring operational safety on board and meeting the requirements set by SOLAS. Regular and regular maintenance is required to ensure that fire extinguishing equipment is always in a ready-to-use condition in the event of an emergency. Conducting  periodic drills aims to find out the extent of the readiness of fire extinguishing equipment to be used and its completeness. This study has the purpose of finding out: 1) Factors causing fire extinguishing equipment in KM. Lambelu is less than optimal 2) The impact that will occur if routine maintenance is not carried out on the fire extinguisher. The method used by the researcher this time is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are as follows, The main causes of damage to light fire extinguishers in KM. Lambelu is the lack of inspection and supervision that is carried out periodically on the equipment, while other supporting factors are the lack of understanding and skills of the crew in operating light fire extinguishers, the use of light fire extinguishers that are not in accordance with the SOPs, and exposure to the marine environment that causes light fire extinguishers to corrode or rust. The impact of not carrying out routine maintenance is a decrease in preparedness in times of emergency, in addition to that it will cause financial losses, operational disruptions, and reduce public trust in the company.

Things that is done by the company can be in the form of occupational safety and health training aimed at improving knowledge , skills , attitudes that are physically designed according to the work needs of each employees . In addition , protective equipment is also called Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which is equipment used by all employees without exception to protect themselves from potential workplace accidents . There are several elements that can support occupational safety , namely elements of occupational safety and security such as awareness in maintaining occupational safety and health , being thorough , implementing work procedures by pay attention to occupational safety and health . Good occupational safety is an important dimensions of employee protection . This protection aiming for employees to safely carry out their daily work so that they can improve industrial productivity performance . PT. PLN (Persero) Unit PDKB KSKT is a State- Owned Enterprise (BUMN) whose purpose is in the field of distributing electrical energy PT. PLN (Persero) serves the electricity needs of the community such as submitting applications for electricity installations , submission applications for increasing voltage or adding power , checking PLN electricity bills , paying electricity to complan

Fire incidents in Indonesia remain relatively high, with a total of 2,286 cases recorded. In 2022, the frequency of fires in Jakarta reached 1,691 cases, marking a 10% increase compared to the previous year, which had successfully reduced fire frequency by 23%. The high fire risk in high-rise buildings can lead to both material losses and casualties. This study aims to design the layout and determine the requirements for portable fire extinguishers  in a hospital project in Jakarta. The design of the fire extinguisher layout and requirements is intended for the operational phase of the building, ensuring optimal applicability. The location, area, and/or environment with various work activities and risk levels ranging from low to high indicate that safety is of paramount importance and must be prioritized, and that any form of accident should be addressed as early as possible. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method to describe and illustrate existing phenomena, both natural and human-engineered, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the design of the fire extinguisher layout and requirements amounted to 61 units across the 4th to 7th floors, with the fire extinguisher layout plan attached. The type of fire extinguisher used on each floor is a 6-kg dry powder extinguisher. The conducted fire risk assessment indicates that each floor presents a moderate hazard, while some rooms exhibit a high hazard level. This study provides recommendations for the placement and requirements of fire extinguisher in accordance with standards and is expected to contribute to fire prevention efforts in the hospital project in Jakarta once it becomes operational.

The major work of the Cijurey Dam Project Package III is located in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, which is a spillway structure consisting of iron structures and concrete structures. To achieve the right quality, on time, on cost, and zero accidents, concrete casting calculations and appropriate work implementation methods are required. This research method uses descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The stages of concrete casting work for the Cijurey Dam spillway structure's launch channel consist of preparation, measuring the launch channel block boundaries, lean concrete work, reinforcement work, formwork panel preparation, formwork panel installation, waterstop and dowel bar work, concrete sampling and slump test, concrete casting, concrete curing/maintenance, formwork dismantling, and finishing of tierod holes. The results of the study showed that the calculations for casting the concrete channel were a large volume of concrete channel casting of 135,000 m3, concrete material requirements (in the form of: 1,115,100 sacks of cement, 58,050 m3 of sand, 1,020,600 m3 of gravel, and 29,025,000 liters of water), channel formwork (surface area) of 27,675 m2, productivity of casting the concrete channel launcher of 24 m3/hour or 193 m3/day, and the efficiency of casting the concrete channel launcher time of around 125% (25% faster than planned). Meanwhile, the stages of work implementation for channel concrete casting include preparation work, measurement work for the boundaries of the launcher channel blocks, lean concrete work, reinforcement work, formwork panel preparation work, formwork lubrication work, formwork panel installation work, waterstop and dowel bar work, concrete sampling and slump test work, channel concrete casting work, concrete curing/maintenance work, formwork dismantling work, and finishing work for tierod holes. In addition, an inter-segment locking system with a shear key is used to overcome problems with the concrete pump, joint inspections are carried out during mobilization, routine inspections, repairs and replacement of the concrete pump.

Cervical cancer is a deadly disease and ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women, according to the World Health Organization. In Indonesia, it is the second most prevalent cancer affecting women. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is an early screening method to detect cervical cancer, yet its coverage remains low in several areas of East Java. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and VIA screening behavior among women of reproductive age in the working area of Kowel Public Health Center. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 70 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing both knowledge and VIA screening behavior. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that 38 respondents had good knowledge, while 32 had poor knowledge. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.494 (p > 0.05) and a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.684. These results indicate no significant relationship between knowledge and VIA screening behavior. However, respondents with good knowledge were 1.684 times more likely to undergo VIA screening than those with poor knowledge. It is recommended that the Kowel Health Center enhance its educational efforts through more engaging and creative counseling methods using media tools such as brochures, leaflets, posters, and animated videos, delivered both directly and via social media, to attract public interest.

The high birth rate is one of the big challenges for the State of Indonesia in the family planning program that is recommended to control population growth, including the application of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) (BKKBN, 2016). In 2023, the total population of Indonesia is 278.8 million people. This number increased by 1.1% compared to 2022 which was 275.5 million people. In Central Kalimantan, in 2023, there will be 327,182 couples of childbearing age (PUS), then 244,374 active family planning (PA) users and 902 new contraceptive devices (PB).. East Kotawaringin Regency itself recorded the most active family planning participants in injectable birth control (82.0%), pills (13.7%), implants (2.9%), condoms (0.3%), AKDR (0.6%), MOP contraception (0.2%), and MOW (0.3%), recorded participants who use MKJP in Kotim only (4%) of the total number of family planning participants (Kotim Health Profile, 2022). Some of the factors that cause the low selection of MKJP include individual perception, husband support, knowledge, education, work and attitude. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the source of information on couples of childbearing age and the selection of long-term contraception at the Baamang 2 Sampit Health Center in 2024. A type of quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional research design.The population in the study was all family planning acceptors at the Baamang 2 Sampit Health Center. The sample in this study was by accidental sampling technique and a sample of 37 people was obtained. The statistical test of this study is the chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis from 37 people mostly obtained direct sources of information as many as 23 people (62.2%), the majority of those who used Non-MKJP family planning as many as 24 people (64.9%) and the results of bivariate analysis obtained a ρ value of 0.74. There is no relationship between the source of information on couples of childbearing age and the selection of long-term contraception at the Baamang 2 Sampit Health Center in 2024.    

Overhead cranes are an important device in the manufacturing and construction industry that functions to move heavy loads efficiently and safely. However, human error often occurs which can cause work accidents, equipment damage, and decreased productivity. Therefore, this research aims to design and build an Arduino-based automatic overhead crane system that can increase work efficiency and safety. This system is designed using an Arduino microcontroller as a control center, equipped with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the position and distance of the load, as well as a servo motor to regulate crane movement automatically. The system also features a wireless communication module to monitor and control the crane remotely. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, hardware and software implementation, and performance testing. Test results show that this automatic overhead crane is capable of moving loads with high accuracy and a speed that can be adjusted according to needs. The system also succeeded in reducing manual intervention, thereby increasing work safety and reducing the risk of accidents by up to 30% compared to manual systems. The Arduino-based automatic overhead crane design succeeded in meeting the research objectives, increasing work efficiency and safety. Routine maintenance and periodic checks on mechanical and electronic components need to be carried out to ensure the system continues to function optimally and reduces the risk of damage.

PT Pelindo Multi Terminal is a company engaged in loading and unloading services for liquid bulk, dry bulk and containers. Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a method for identifying potential hazards that exist in each type of work. The aim of this research is to determine hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal. Research was carried out on all aspects of each liquid bulk to dry bulk operation which have the potential to cause accidents and occupational health. Data collection techniques are field observation, interviews and documentation. Descriptive data analysis using the HIRARC model with comparison of the effectiveness of IBPR. The results of the research show that IPBR risk control in the low risk category shows an increase in the presentation of signs of success in risk control, in this case there is an increase in the low risk category by 55%, while HIRARC risk control in the low risk category shows an increase in the presentation of signs of success in risk control. , in this case there is an increase in the low risk category by 90%, in this case it can be seen that HIRARC is more effective in controlling work risks. PPE equipment is adjusted to the type of work being carried out because there are still inconsistencies in wearing PPE. Keywords: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control, HIRARC.