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This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) making device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Virgin Coconut Oil has gained popularity due to its health benefits and versatile uses in various industries. The traditional process of making VCO involves manual effort and precise timing, which can be tedious and inconsistent. The proposed automated system aims to streamline the VCO production process by integrating sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller to achieve precise control and monitoring of the process variables. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as the central unit for data acquisition, processing, and control, facilitating automation through programmed logic. Key components of the automated VCO maker include temperature sensors for monitoring heating stages, a motor for stirring, and relays for controlling heating elements. The system utilizes feedback loops to maintain optimal conditions during each phase of VCO production, ensuring reproducibility and quality. The design also emphasizes user-friendly operation, with an interface that provides real-time feedback on process parameters and allows manual intervention if necessary. Safety features are incorporated to prevent overheating and ensure operational reliability. Overall, the developed automatic VCO maker offers a practical solution to enhance the efficiency and consistency of VCO production, catering to both small-scale producers and commercial enterprises in the food and cosmetic industries

Public service is any form of service or service provided by a government or public institution to the public in general. Administrative services are intended to facilitate the needs of citizens in administrative matters such as identity cards, business permits and other administrative services. This study aims to analyze the performance of administrative services in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah and to observe any obstacles that are inhibiting the functional performance in this Lurah Office. It shows that there are still obstacles in the performance in the administrative service in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach aimed at understanding in depth how and why a phenomenon occurs, as well as to dig the meaning contained in it from the point of view of the subject being studied. Data collection is done with interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the officers of the Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah have performed their basic duties and functions fairly well. It's seen from the division of work that's not just accumulated in one of the officers. Lurah as head of office and secretary lurah as chief of office has done his job while monitoring and overseeing his employees. In terms of timing, it appears that the Lurah Sei White Office has already tried to complete the letter on time but there are still frequent delays because Lurah is often not in the office and can not sign the letter. In the case of typing also Lurah Sei White Central Office still frequently occur typing errors caused by the number of files that come in with the same deadline so that the lack of concentration resulted in typing mistakes to writing errors on the file. Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah has performed its administrative tasks quite well but not to the maximum.  

The topic of marrying women who conceive before marriage continues to spark debate in Islamic law, with diverse viewpoints across Muslim communities. Lack of awareness about Islamic rules and governmental policies frequently results in unions that defy both sharia teachings and applicable laws. This piece explores Islamic fiqh opinions on the marriage of unmarried pregnant women and evaluates how this is applied in marriage services at the Religious Affairs Office in Medan Timur District. The study adopts a qualitative framework using juridical-normative and empirical methods. Data was obtained by reviewing fiqh literature, legal regulations, and conducting interviews with KUA officials. The research reveals that ulama hold differing views on the acceptability of marrying a woman pregnant due to adultery, especially concerning the marriage ceremony timing and the child's familial status. Practically, the Medan Timur KUA follows guidelines from the Islamic Law Compilation and state administrative norms, all while exercising prudence. This investigation is intended to provide clearer insights for the public and act as a benchmark for Islamic law professionals facing similar scenarios.

This study aims to analyze congregants’ interest in Islamic study sessions at Al-Ikhlas Mosque using a descriptive qualitative approach. Islamic study sessions play an essential role in enhancing religious understanding, character development, and social cohesion within the Muslim community. However, attendance levels tend to fluctuate due to various influencing factors. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation to explore the perceptions, motivations, and experiences of the congregants. The findings reveal that congregants’ interest is shaped by several key factors, including the study theme, the lecturer’s delivery method, the timing of the sessions, mosque facilities, spiritual needs, and social encouragement from the surrounding community. Based on field data, congregants’ interest can be categorized into three levels: high, moderate, and low. This research is expected to assist mosque administrators in optimizing the implementation of Islamic study sessions by adjusting themes, selecting appropriate lecturers, and improving facility convenience.

This research aims to determine the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the District Achievement Development Club. Brebes. This research uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The results of the research show that the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Bina Achievement Club is still not satisfactory, especially in terms of power smash, vertical jump and ball placement. However, by increasing the portion of training and motivation, the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club can be improved. This research also found that the factors that influence the success of a quick smash are speed, timing, leg muscle explosive power and body posture. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club.

Family Planning (KB) is an action that assists individuals or married couples in achieving specific objectives, preventing unwanted pregnancies, spacing pregnancies, controlling the timing of childbirth within marital relationships, and determining the number of children in a family. Injectable contraception is one of the most commonly used pregnancy prevention methods in Indonesia. Factors related to the use of injectable contraceptives include Knowledge, Parity, Husband's Support, and Income. To review the literature on the factors influencing the choice of 3-month injectable contraceptive KB. Method: The method of writing this article is a literature review using Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on open access, full text availability in English and Indonesian published in the last decade (2020–2023). There are 6,750 articles identified and published from 2019-2023. Out of these 6,750 articles, 10 articles meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the research findings, the 10 reviewed articles indicate that several factors influence the choice of 3-month injectable hormonal contraception. Based on the literature review conducted on the factors influencing the choice of 3-month injectable hormonal contraception KB, it is influenced by Knowledge, parity, husband's support, and income, with Knowledge being the most dominant factor.  

The research aims to explain the role of internal audit standards in improving the quality of financial reporting for the financial reports of the banks in the research sample. Accordingly, the deductive approach was followed for the theoretical side and the inductive approach for the practical side by employing standards for internal audit standards and their role in achieving quality in financial reporting for the financial reports of the banks in the research sample. The most important conclusions were that standards standards Internal auditing has a role in achieving and improving the quality of financial reporting for the Bank of Sumer first, then the Iraqi Gulf Bank secondly, and the Assyria Bank last. The most important recommendations were to document and confirm the application of the internal audit standards for the Bank of Assyria first and the Iraqi Gulf Bank secondly by virtue of the assessments of appropriateness standards, honest representation and the appropriate timing for presenting the financial statements within Bankers' reports.

Background: breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, also it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in low-resource countries. So, every woman should know what it looks like, be aware of any changes, and know what to do if they are discovered. Meanwhile, early diagnosis and management are fundamental steps toward increasing survival and improving the quality of life Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of women in Al_Diwaniaya city regarding breast self-examination, and to explore their level of knowledge about breast cancer focusing on some risk factors.Method:  Cross- sectional _ study was conducted among 350 women aged more than 18 years who attended breast screening department in Al- Diwaniyah teaching hospital during the period of study using face-to-face interviews questionnaire. Results: The total sample included in this study was 350 females, regarding the score of knowledge, the results showed near half of participants having moderate knowledge (49.1%), On the other hand, the attitude of study people was more interesting by enrolling questions. Concerning the attitude score, the findings indicated that 64% of the subjects had a moderate attitude. In terms of practice score, the findings revealed that 57% of participants had poor practice and only 6% had good practice. The study discovered that the age groups under 40 had better knowledge, attitudes, and practices than the age groups over 40, with a positive correlation also (p<0.001) in high education group.Conclusions: The results showed most of participants having moderate to good knowledge (78%) moderate attitude but poor practice of breast self-examination. the gap in knowledge in fields of breast self-examination emphasizes on the need to raise awareness among women about the correct method and timing of it.

This research is motivated by issues in the implementation of development in Dewasari Village caused by the village's limited budget. However, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) of Dewasari, as the supervisory institution for the Dewasari Village government, has not been optimal in performing its functions, particularly its oversight function. The aim of this study is to understand the management of village funds by the BPD of Dewasari Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used by the researchers include literature study and field study, including observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction and data triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the BPD of Dewasari Village has not been optimal in performing its oversight function, as evidenced by several indicators that have not been optimally met, such as the processes of measuring performance, comparing performance with standards, and determining corrective actions. The obstacles faced by the BPD in carrying out the oversight process include the timing of the supervision, lack of understanding and competence of the BPD in supervising the management of village funds, and the limited human resources available to the BPD of Dewasari Village.

The automatic packaging machine for tempeh improves both hygiene and efficiency in production. This Vertical Form Fill Seal model, equipped with a hole-punching mechanism, is examined in this study with a focus on the kinematics of its three key components: the horizontal sealer, vertical sealer, and drawing roller. The horizontal and vertical sealers are actuated by a single DC gear motor operating at 40 rpm, which manages their intermittent opening and closing. Additionally, a stepper motor running at 30 rpm controls the timing and drawing length of the plastic packaging, ensuring precise start and stop functions. The study's results revealed the following performance metrics for the machine's components: The horizontal sealer achieved a stroke distance of 62.4 mm, with the sealer operating at a maximum speed of 75.71 mm/s, and a total travel time of 1.65 seconds from closed to open position. For the vertical sealer, the stroke distance was 63 mm, with the sealer moving at maximum speed of 89.67 mm/s, and a travel time of 1.4 seconds from fully open to fully closed. The friction roller, driven by a stepper motor at 30 rpm, achieved a plastic withdrawal speed of 59.66 mm/s, allowing it to pull the plastic a maximum length of 167 mm within each 2.8-second cycle of the sealer components. It can be observed that continuous motor movement can be converted into intermittent back-and-forth motion using bar mechanisms, with the velocity at each position varying based on the length of the bars.

Background: Pre-eclampsia is multi-organ damage and occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. The incidence of pre-eclampsia in Indonesia is very high compared to the global incidence, which is 10% in Indonesia compared to 2% globally. If not well managed, pre- eclampsia can lead to complications. Therefore, prevention is needed, which can be increased knowledge and early detection of pre-eclampsia. Purpose: To increase knowledge and understanding about preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method: The health promotion was conducted on 29 September 2023 by presentations using power point and interactive Q&A with the target all pregnant women in Kenderan village (40 people). Then, Blood pressure checks and prenatal exercises were conducted. Knowledge improvement was evaluated by comparing the pretest and posttest questionnaire responses. Results: Thirteen pregnant women (32.5%), attended this activity. The activity took place at the Kenderan village office (10.00-11.30 WITA). A comparison of pretest and posttest shows an average increase from 5.6 to 7.6 points. However, there are still correct answer that need improvement, specifically regarding the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia (76.9%) and pregnancy nutrition preeclampsia prevention (84.6%). Conclusion: The implementation of health promotion for preeclampsia among pregnant women has been successful. However, the number of participants who attended was lower than the target. Nonetheless, health promotion participants have shown an increase in their knowledge. The timing of the next activity should be better aligned with the availability of pregnant women's schedules. Additionally, the material should focus more on the signs, symptoms, and pregnancy nutrition related to prevention of preeclamsia.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the cervix in women and can be treated with chemotherapy. One of the side effects of chemotherapy is nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can be treated by administering Acupressure Pericardium 6. This study aimed to determine the effect of administering Acupressure Pericardium 6 on nausea and vomiting in post-chemotherapy cervical cancer patients. This type of research is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test one-group design. The study employed purposive sampling with 47 respondents, utilizing the INVR index measuring instrument. The results of the analysis showed that the majority were elderly, aged 46–65 years (70.2%), elementary school education level (42.6%), non-working employment status (61.7%), type of chemotherapy drug carboplatin (19.1%), and stage III cervical cancer (42.6%). Before receiving the acupressure pericardium intervention, post-chemotherapy patients experienced 6 frequencies of moderate nausea and vomiting (46.8%), and after the intervention, they experienced 6 frequencies of mild nausea and vomiting (44.7%). After that, a statistical test was carried out using the Wilcoxon test, obtaining a p-value of 0.000 or ≤ 0.05. In conclusion, pericardium 6 acupressure has an effect on nausea and vomiting in post-chemotherapy cervical cancer patients. Future researchers should develop variables and pay more attention to the timing of administering Pericardium 6 acupressure to ensure optimal results.      

The Bible clearly outlines various signs that will precede the second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of the age. These signs, such as wars, natural disasters, the rise of false prophets, and cosmic phenomena, are believed to be indicators that the present age is nearing its end and will be replaced by a new reality under the reign of Christ. As global conflicts, economic crises, and intensifying natural calamities unfold, many observers interpret these events as signs that Christ's return is imminent. While the exact timing remains unknown, Christians are urged to remain vigilant and fully prepare themselves spiritually and physically. Christ's glorious return will usher in the resurrection of the dead believers, the transformation of the universe, and the final judgment. For believers, this event marks the culmination of salvation and the fulfillment of the promise of eternal life in Christ's Kingdom.

The quality of student learning is not yet optimal, this is in accordance with empirical data that the decline in achievements achieved by students in the academic and non-academic fields and the lack of professional teaching graduates means that planning management for developing teacher pedagogical competence is needed. The research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative design. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique, through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the research inform that (1) Planning for the development of pedagogical competence at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang was made based on the results of identifying needs and vision, mission and goals that had been determined, in its implementation the planning for developing teacher pedagogical competence was carried out in the form of meetings Work. (2) Implementation of pedagogical competency development at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang by participating in teaching, learning and administrative meetings, scientific forum programs held by local agencies in the form of education and training, making lesson plans, KKG, seminars or workshops . (3) evaluation Planning for the development of pedagogical competence focuses more on evaluating teacher performance through supervision activities with classroom action assessments. Apart from that, the principal also holds monthly work evaluations, one of which discusses the activities that have been carried out by teachers after participating in scientific forum activities outside the school. The monthly meeting is a control over the implementation of activities that will be carried out as well as an evaluation of activities that have been carried out previously. (4) Follow-up to the development of teacher pedagogical competence is to give awards to teachers who have met standards, provide coaching by holding meetings between school principals and teachers through face-to-face meetings and implementing the MGMP (Subject Teachers' Conference) program. ) (5) Supporting factors, namely teaching staff with a bachelor's degree, available funds, and complete infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that a handful of teachers who are approaching retirement have difficulty or are less interested in activities to develop the competence of teaching staff, in addition to having problems with timing at the same time as teaching schedules.

The government makes a program with the aim of prospering the community, one of these programs is the Family Hope Program, where the community receiving the assistance is called KPM, this study aims to answer about the effectiveness of the family hope program that has been made by the government, especially in East Tanjungpinang District. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, using the theory put forward by Sutrisno (2010) which includes program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, achievement of goals and real changes. The results of the research on the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program for Beneficiary Families in the East Tanjungpinang District of Tanjungpinang City seen from the target of the program policy are correct in accordance with the regulations made, because they follow the DTKS which will be identified in accordance with the data submitted, the timing of the implementation of PKH assistance has indeed been determined by the central government, when it will be disbursed, but overall it can be said that the timeliness of the distribution of assistance has not been maximized, because sometimes the assistance disbursed by the government can advance from the date set by the government. The overall goal of the program to improve the welfare of KPM can be said to be ineffective because the achievement of numbers in 2023 can be said to have not been achieved.  Because it is seen from the direct field that there are still many people who need assistance, and most likely if it is recorded in detail, it falls into the category of those entitled as KPM participants, seen from the real changes provided by the program, it has not been optimal, but it has been enough to help the KPM community with the assistance provided, it can be seen that there are several communities as KPM who are able to manage the assistance provided by PKH for entrepreneurship. The suggestions that can be submitted are, the government, especially the East Tanjungpinang District government and PKH supervisors to continue to strive to advance the community.

This study aims to determine and analyze the protection of domestic workers related to working time and to determine what legal remedies can be done in the event that working time exceeds working time in general. Researchers use the type of normative juridical research. This writing focuses on literature research in the form of collecting legal materials with legal approaches and concepts that are analyzed in a legal perspective. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on the protection of domestic servants (PRT) has not been able to reach the Act No. 13 of 2003 in the employment relationship. Since domestic workers are considered not employed “employers", they do not get the protection that the law gives to other workers. (2) the Ideal worker timing Model for domestic workers in Indonesia is still unclear. Domestic workers in Indonesia are still very vulnerable to exploitation related to inhumane working hours, especially for domestic workers who live with their employers. Therefore, it is expected that the government can immediately ratify the Domestic Workers Bill into the Domestic Workers Act

Community service is a tangible manifestation of a spirit of caring for others. In the context of special needs education, the State Special School in Banjarbaru City faces several challenges, especially in the assessment process of special needs children. Limitations in human resources in terms of teaching staff and technology, as well as conventional assessment methods, are the main obstacles. The solution came in the form of the Special Needs Children Assessment Application called APBAKUS in 2018. Community service through training and socialization of APBAKUS usage in 2019 encouraged the application's utilization. The results of the community service were highly positive, evident in increased efficiency in assessment timing, more coordinated data management, and the improved capabilities of teachers in overcoming obstacles. The APBAKUS application played a crucial role in enhancing the quality of educational services at the State Special School in Banjarbaru City, enabling teachers to provide better services tailored to the needs of special needs children. Thus, community service reflects the spirit of assisting and improving the quality of education for children who require special attention within the community.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by prolonged inadequate nutrient intake, leading to growth impairment in children aged 0-59 months. Complementary feeding, known as MPASI in Indonesian, refers to the introduction of solid foods and liquids to infants aged 6 to 24 months. In Indonesia, stunting is a significant health issue that cannot be ignored. According to the National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 21.6% in 2022, ranking fifth globally and second in Southeast Asia. Specifically, Jember Regency holds the first position in East Java, with a staggering rate of 34.9%. The occurrence of stunting in children can be influenced by inappropriate quality and timing of MPASI provision. One potential intervention to address the stunting problem in Jember Lor Subdistrict, Patrang District, Jember Regency, East Java Province, is to provide training on processed MPASI products, such as catfish nuggets. Catfish is a type of fish rich in protein and amino acids. Lysine, an amino acid found in catfish, can positively impact child growth, tissue repair, antibody production, and calcium absorption. The community engagement activities in this initiative utilize a mass communication approach through education and training sessions. The promotion of balanced nutritious food and training on local food processing, specifically catfish nuggets, aims to prevent and control stunting conditions in Jember Lor Subdistrict, Patrang District, Jember Regency, East Java Province.

Family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to achieve certain objectives to avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing and births in the husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Family planning is an effort to space out or plan the number and spacing of pregnancies by using contraception (Manuaba, 2009). Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary, it can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility (Wiknjosastro, 2005). The main objective of the national family planning program is to meet public demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), as well as overcoming reproductive health problems in order to build quality small families (Arum, 2011) . This research was carried out at the Riska Dewi Art Midwife, Wampu District, Langkat Regency in 2023, which provides quality health services. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that for the educational variable, mothers with elementary school education have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 1%, mothers with junior high school education also have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives. at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 41%, while mothers with high school education have no influence on non-hormonal contraceptive users at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 81%.

Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility. Contraception can be interpreted as an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the birth they really want, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing of pregnancy and relate to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family (Hasliana, 2020) Program targets KB is a couple of childbearing age (PUS) which is more focused on the group of women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the age range of 20-35 years. Family planning services are carried out through the use or use of contraception (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015). Based on the comparison of the Chi-Square Calculation with the Chi-Square table, the results of the analysis obtained a Chi-Square Calculation of 47.0 while it is known that the Chi-Square Table value for α = 5% (0.05), db = 1 is 3,481. Because the Chi-Square Square Count > Chi-Square Table then Ho is rejected. From the analysis results, it is known that the Asymp.Sig value is 0.005, where this value is smaller than the value of α = 5% (0.05). Thus it was decided to reject Ho. This means that the conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of implant contraception and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pardamean Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the initial survey conducted at the Pera clinic, there were 10 mothers who used contraceptive implants, of these 10 people, 6 people experienced weight gain and 4 people did not experience weight gain, so from here the researchers were interested in taking the title "Relationship with Use "Contraceptive Implant with Weight Gain in Women of Childbearing Age at the Pardamean Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."