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This qualitative literature review investigates the dynamics of risk sharing and performance-based compensation (PBC) in professional workplaces, aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications. By analyzing existing literature, the review reveals that PBC can effectively align employee incentives with organizational goals, enhancing performance and commitment. However, the success of these systems hinges on various factors, including transparent evaluation processes, equitable risk distribution, and the relevance of performance metrics. The findings highlight that while risk-sharing models can drive long-term engagement, they may also expose employees to financial uncertainties, particularly in volatile industries. Moreover, perceptions of fairness and equity in compensation structures play a crucial role in influencing employee motivation and satisfaction. The review emphasizes the necessity for organizations to carefully design PBC systems that consider industry-specific characteristics and employee preferences to mitigate potential adverse effects. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding PBC and risk sharing, paving the way for future studies to explore their implications in diverse contexts.

This qualitative literature review examines the impact of tax policies on cryptocurrency exchange preferences within the context of evolving regulations. With the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market, understanding the relationship between tax regulations and user behavior has become crucial. This study synthesizes findings from various research articles, highlighting how clear and transparent tax policies can influence user engagement and compliance in cryptocurrency trading. The review reveals that uncertainty regarding tax obligations often leads to user avoidance of cryptocurrency exchanges, while a better understanding of tax responsibilities correlates with more proactive investment management. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that cryptocurrency platforms demonstrating transparency in tax handling are preferred by users. The findings emphasize the necessity for governments to develop supportive tax frameworks and educational initiatives to facilitate healthy growth in the cryptocurrency sector. Overall, the research underscores the importance of regulatory clarity in fostering user trust and participation in cryptocurrency exchanges, ultimately contributing to a more robust and sustainable market.

Floating markets in Kalimantan have been an integral part of the traditional trading system in the region. Maritime activities play an important role in supporting the sustainability of these markets as they connect local traders to different regions in the archipelago through waterways. This article examines the dynamics of trade in floating markets, focusing on how changes in maritime activities can affect traditional trade structures and patterns. Modernization of sea transportation and competition from land-based markets have successfully affected the competitiveness of waterborne traders. Therefore, the article also discusses the challenges faced by traders, such as limited access to suitable maritime infrastructure and changing consumer preferences. The research suggests that while floating markets continue to play an important role in the local economy, pressures from globalization and changes in maritime governance may threaten their sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic financial literacy on customer decisions in choosing Islamic vehicle installments in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, a survey was conducted on several respondents in five major cities in Indonesia. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy has a significant positive influence on customer preferences for choosing Islamic vehicle installments. Logistic regression analysis revealed that every one-point increase in the Islamic financial literacy score increases the odds of choosing Islamic vehicle installments by 4.9%. Demographic factors such as age, education, and income also have a significant influence. These findings highlight the importance of efforts to improve Islamic financial literacy as a strategy to encourage the adoption of Islamic financing products. Practical implications include the need for targeted education programs, improved product communication, and innovation in the development of competitive Islamic financing products.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product design, price, and brand image on consumer preferences for Nafasa Muslimah Fashion Products in Kedungwuni. Consumer preference is one of the key factors that influence purchasing decisions, and can be influenced by various marketing elements, such as design quality, pricing, and brand image strength. The theory used in this study is the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which explains that consumer behavior can be influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents who were consumers of Nafasa Muslimah Fashion products in Kedungwuni, Central Java, with an age range of 20-60 years. Validity, reliability tests, and multiple regression analysis were used to test the relationship between independent variables (product design, price, brand image) and dependent variables (consumer preferences). The results of the study indicate that product design has a significant effect on consumer preferences with a calculated t value greater than the t table (2.771> 1.985) and a significance value of 0.0068 <0.05. Price has a significant effect on consumer preferences with a calculated t value greater than the t table (2.506> 1.985) and a significance value of 0.0139 <0.05. And brand image has a significant effect on consumer preferences with a calculated t value greater than the t table (2.033> 1.985) and a significance of 0.0448 <0.05.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired members of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) towards their presidential choices in the 2024 general elections in Kupang City. By focusing on these three behavioral aspects, the research seeks to uncover how these factors influence the political decisions of retired TNI AD personnel when determining their presidential candidate preferences. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to retired TNI AD respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the chi-square technique to evaluate the significant relationships between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors and presidential choices. The study involves a sample of respondents representing the retired TNI AD population in Kupang City. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired TNI AD personnel and their presidential choices in the 2024 elections. Sociological behavior, which includes ethnic identity and social involvement, significantly affects political preferences, while psychological behavior related to emotional closeness to supporting parties also shows a noteworthy impact. Additionally, rational behavior, which assesses the alignment of candidates' programs with voters' needs, influences decisions, highlighting the importance of these three aspects in the electoral choices of retired TNI AD personnel.

Information systems now play a crucial role in various fields, including education. Yayasan Aldiana Nusantara (YAN), which supports students from low-income backgrounds, faces challenges in selecting scholarship recipients. To streamline this process, this research designs a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. The system considers criteria such as class, KPS/KIP/KKS recipients, parents' income, report card grades, and extracurricular activities. The DSS is developed using the Waterfall model, PHP, and MySQL, with four types of access rights: Administrator, Judge, Student, and Foundation Leader. Sensitivity testing shows that the SAW method is more responsive to changes in criteria compared to TOPSIS, with a sensitivity value of 2.98 for SAW and 0.022 for TOPSIS. These results indicate that SAW is more optimal in assisting YAN in effectively and efficiently selecting scholarship recipients.

Sausage is one of frozen food product that’s popular among the society. Mackerel is classified as a fish that’s low fat and higher in protein, and also has characteristics like white meat, thick and didn’t had contain many thorns, so it’s suitable for used in the processed of fish sausage. Innovation of fish sausage can be carried out by fortification provitamin A from carrot paste, and produced gluten-free mackerel sausage product by using sago flour and tapioca starch as a binder. The purpose of this study was to identify  characteristics of mackerel sausage fortified of carrot paste which is high in protein and β-carotene. The experimental design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the first factor being the ratio of mackerel and carrot paste 75% : 25%, 50% : 50%, 25% : 75%. The second factor was the ratio of sago flour and tapioca starch as filler of sausage 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, and 40%: 60%. The analysis indicated that the formulation of mackerel sausage which is highs in protein and the most preferred by consumers is found in the ratio of 75% mackerel : 25% carrot paste and 80% sago flour : 20% tapioca starch with a protein content of 11,36% and an overall level of preference is 3,55 (neutal). The mackerel sausage formulation that’s highs in β-carotene is found in the ratio of 25% mackerel: 75% carrot paste and 60% sago flour: 40% tapioca starch by 876 µg/g. Fortified carrot paste in mackerel sausages could be a  potensial source of protein and β-carotene.

Cooperative loans are financial facilities provided by cooperatives to their members to meet funding needs with predetermined terms and conditions. The process includes submission, assessment and disbursement of funds according to members' needs and abilities. This loan generally has a certain interest and repayment period. The aim of the research is to determine the provision of loans in a decision support system using a combination of AHP and SAW methods. The AHP method is an analytical technique for selecting the best alternative in complex decision making, by weighing preferences and criteria, while SAW is a calculation approach that takes into account relative weights for evaluating alternatives in a decision support system. The final result of combining the AHP and SAW methods is to obtain a ranking of the names of cooperative members who are entitled to receive loans, ranging from the best 10 people out of 50 people in each region in Jakarta.

Radio Kardopa 99.4 FM has become an integral part of the lives of the people of North Sumatra by presenting quality programs that combine entertainment and information. However, in the last five years, this radio has faced major challenges due to competition from digital platforms and changes in audience preferences. This research analyzes the marketing strategy implemented by Radio Kardopa to increase the number of advertisements and maintain its relevance in the market. The main strategies include promotion via social media, off-air activities, and personal selling approaches. Research results show that promotion via social media, such as TikTok and Instagram, helps increase visibility, but its effectiveness is not optimal. Off-air activities succeeded in strengthening relationships with local audiences, but were constrained by limited budgets. The personal selling approach remains effective in retaining loyal advertisers, but is less able to attract new advertisers. Fluctuations in the number of advertisements from 2017 to 2023 indicate the need for innovation and more consistent marketing strategies. Recommendations include developing creative content, investing in digital marketing technology, and collaborating with local MSMEs to expand the advertising market.

Purple sweet potato is one type of tuber. Organoleptic test is a test of a food ingredient based on the level of preference. Shelf life is a time span on a product. Objective: To determine the level of consumer preference and shelf life of pia cake skin with the addition of purple sweet potato (Ipomea Batatas L). Methods: Quantitative research with a completely randomized experimental design (CRD). Panelists in this study were 30 untrained panelists, 15 moderately trained panelists. Results: It is known that the results of research conducted on pia cake skin added purple sweet potato (Ipomea Batatas L) have an effect on the taste p-value 0.01 (<0.05), there is an effect on the aroma p-value 0.02 (<0.05), there is an effect on the color p-value 0.00 (<0.05), there is an effect on the texture p-value 0.00 (<0.05), for the shelf life of pia cake skin in treatments X, Y, V and Z at cold temperature and room temperature there is a relationship p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the variables of taste, aroma, color, texture and shelf life of pia cake skin with the addition of purple sweet potato (Ipomea Batatas L) in Kimi Village, which obtained p-value <0.05. Suggestion: There is a need for skills, knowledge related to purple sweet potatoes to increase creativity and the economy of the community.

This study aims to analyze the role of the menu and food services in attracting customers at Arsa Coffee & Library, a coffee shop that also functions as a reading space. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with customers and management, as well as direct observation of the service process and the menu variety offered. The findings show that unique and high-quality menu options, along with friendly and efficient service, play a significant role in attracting customers to visit this coffee shop. Furthermore, a comfortable atmosphere and food services tailored to customer preferences enhance the overall experience, which in turn strengthens customer loyalty. The study concludes that an innovative menu and optimal service are crucial factors in improving customer appeal and satisfaction at Arsa Coffee & Library.

Village development includes village funding, and the community takes the lead in developing and initiatives that advance village welfare are developed through cooperation with the community. Village development is an important instrument that must be used because it directly improves the welfare of the village community. Village communities are the focus of development, and each village is given the authority by the government to carry out its own development according to its capacity. Thus, the government supports the improvement of village development and empowerment. Village funds are used to provide or improve village public services, reduce poverty, advance the village economy, and reduce tandem between villages. This study uses a weighted summation approach of alternative rankings on all attributes, which is often known as the Simple Additive Weighting method. To determine which residents receive social assistance, the system can calculate the value of the multi-criterion preference index, preference value, outflow, inflow, and net flow for each alternative and sub-criterion.  

This research aims to apply the K-Means Clustering method in grouping consumer interests regarding the use of services at the Binjai Post Office. The Post Office is part of a state-owned enterprise in North Sumatra Province with the main task of providing postal and logistics services. Postal services remain one of the most important means of communication, especially for sending packages, letters, and documents. However, with various services and diverse consumer needs, post offices can provide more effective and relevant services. The K-Means Clustering method is a classification technique based on machine learning algorithms used to identify patterns present in consumer interest data. The data used in this research includes various related variables, namely the type of delivery, total cost, and delivery time. The results of the clustering process conducted using 3 clusters indicate that there is a grouping of consumer data based on preferences for using delivery services. In group 1, there are (21 data points) with a centroid at coordinates (C1) 2; 4.3810; 3.5238. In group 2, there are (124 data points) with a centroid at coordinates (C2) 3; 2.0565; 3.1452. In group 3, there are (387 data points) with a centroid at coordinates (C3) 3.6925; 1.1370; 1.7209. This research shows that the application of K-Means Clustering can enhance the understanding of consumer interests and assist in the development of more targeted strategies to optimally meet needs.

This research aims to develop innovations in the manufacture of cookies with the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour (Vigna radiata) as the main ingredients. Sorghum flour was chosen because it has a high fiber content, is gluten-free, and rich in antioxidants. Mung bean flour was chosen because it is rich in vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding both types of flour on the physicochemical characteristics, texture, taste, and color of cookies. The research method involved the formulation of various proportions of sorghum flour and mung bean flour, as well as organoleptic tests to assess consumer preferences. Tests were conducted using chemical analysis to determine nutrient content as well as sensory tests to assess texture, taste, and color attributes. The results showed that the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour can increase the nutritional content of cookies, especially in terms of fiber and protein.In addition, the combination of these two flours provides a crispier texture and distinctive flavor, which is different from conventional cookies. Overall, this innovation offers a healthier alternative for consumers without compromising the sensory quality of the cookies. The use of sorghum flour and mung bean flour in making cookies not only increases the nutritional value but also fulfills the market need for healthier food products. These findings make an important contribution to the development of functional food products that can be accepted by various groups of people.

Organizational performance includes various indicators such as productivity, work quality, efficiency, and innovation. Challenges often arise in the performance evaluation process when not supported by an adequate system. Additionally, facilitators play a crucial role in achieving goals, but poor selection of facilitators can lead to problems like lack of participation, poor time management, and inability to resolve conflicts, negatively impacting productivity and decision quality. This study aims to develop a support system that improves performance evaluation and facilitator roles at BBPPMPV-BBL Medan. The system is expected to simplify performance evaluation, enhance resource management effectiveness, and assist facilitators in carrying out their tasks optimally. The research findings indicate that this support system provides more accurate, structured, and effective performance evaluation, while enhancing facilitators' ability to maintain focus, manage time, and resolve conflicts. Implementing this system at BBPPMPV-BBL Medan contributes to increased productivity, efficiency, and performance quality, and enables proper recognition of high-performing individuals or teams.

This research aims to determine whether the variables of brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preferences have an effect on the purchasing interest of Raudhah Scarf Kudus consumers, both partially and simultaneously. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach. The population used is the community of Kudus City. The sample size taken is 100 respondents. The results of the data analysis indicate that: 1) brand credibility does not affect consumer purchase interest, as shown by the t value of 0.258 < t table 1.98498. 2) islamic advertising has an effect on consumer purchase interest with a t value of 2.429 > t table 1.98498. 3) consumer preference influences consumer purchase interest with a t value of 5.820 > t table 1.98498. 4) brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preference collectively influence consumer purchase interest with an f value of 69.443 > 2.70. The result of the adjusted R square is 0.675 or 67.5%. It can be concluded that the purchasing interest of Raudhah Scarf Kudus consumers is influenced by brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preferences by 67.5%. Therefore, there are still 32.5% of other variables that can affect consumer purchasing interest.

According to RISKESDAS 2018 data, the prevalence of undernutrition and obesity among adolescents in West Java is concerning. The prevalence of undernutrition and obesity at Pondok Pesantren Muara Bantarkalong in Tasikmalaya Regency is also notably high. This issue is related to imbalanced eating habits and a lack of nutritional understanding among students and food handlers. The situation is exacerbated by students' preference for unhealthy snacks from outside the pesantren over the provided meals. This initiative aims to empower through the Healthy and Nutritious School Program, focusing on increasing nutritional knowledge among students at the pesantren. The results of this study indicate a significant improvement in nutritional knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.7 in the pre-test to 8.025 in the post-test. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a notable difference in students' knowledge before and after the educational intervention.

Seeing a frightening image or hearing a voice as a result of hallucinations often causes a person to be disturbed, which has an impact on the individual's ability in the work environment, relationships with partners, and fulfilling daily life needs. One intervention used for people with audio-visual hallucinations is music therapy. Music therapy is carried out by the nurse on duty in the room for ± 20 minutes with music requested by the client (which tends to be music that is liked). At the beginning and end of the study, an assessment of audio-visual hallucinations was carried out with the Washington Early Recognition Center Affectivity and Psychosis (WERCAP) Screen. Significant change from audio-visual hallucinations with initial WERCAP score 78 to 28 (score > 30: high risk of psychotic disorders). It is proven that Electronic Dance Music (EDM) and selawat will tend to get clients' attention. In effect, hallucinations: audio-visual, anxiety, non-aggressive behaviour, eating habits and indiscriminate defecation will eventually decrease over time. Further research is needed regarding the categories of music that people like, remembering that each person has their music preferences. This can strengthen the findings in this case report study or provide new contradictory evidence.

In this study, a website and UI/UX design ordering service system was developed. This system offers clients to make orders through a website that can make it easier for people to find service experts in the field of website and UI/UX design. The development of this system was carried out using the Extreme Programming (XP) method, this method is a software development that emphasizes flexibility, communication, and adaptability to changing requirements. Researchers will use short iterations to create, build, and test websites and UI/UX designs. To ensure a thorough understanding of client requests and preferences, developers and customers will communicate more frequently. The testing method on the system used in this study is User Acceptance Testing, which is a testing stage where the system or software is evaluated to ensure that the system meets user needs and requirements. Users perform this test to ensure that the system functions properly and meets their expectations. The results of this study, system development using the Extreme Programming (XP) method is very helpful for developers because the needs of each user are clearly defined, the use of the User Acceptance Testing method shows that each function of the application system operates according to user needs. Thus, the use of the Extreme Programming method can improve the system development.