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Human trafficking is a serious crime that continues to evolve at both national and international levels. In Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, human trafficking has become a major issue, particularly concerning the illegal trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). This research employs a juridical-empirical approach, using interviews and document studies as data collection techniques. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The factors contributing to human trafficking in Belu Regency can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrators' motivation to gain quick financial benefits without considering the consequences and the victims' poor economic conditions and lack of awareness of their rights. External factors encompass poverty, low levels of education, limited job opportunities, and weak law enforcement, which creates opportunities for the perpetrators. (2) The modus operandi of the perpetrators involves deception, such as promising high-paying jobs with good working conditions, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims. (3) Efforts to combat human trafficking involve preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts include public awareness campaigns, preventive measures focus on monitoring illegal recruitment activities, and repressive measures involve law enforcement actions against the perpetrators.

This research investigated the biomechanical variables of movement analysis and its essentialcomponents for handball players at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-MustansiriyaUniversity, during a league match and university qualifiers. The data was analyzed using binary logisticregression, a mathematical model that defines the link between a dependent variable, which takes the valueof one when a goal is scored against the opposing team and zero when no goals are scored, and independentfactors.The bird swarm algorithm will be used in this research. It is one of the artificial intelligencealgorithms that rely on the intelligence of living flocks by monitoring their movements, such as birds, bees,cats, chickens, and many other swarm algorithms.The conclusions we reached from this study are as follows: When using logistic regression, we foundonly four explanatory variables that affect the dependent variable. They are detailed as follows: The twoexplanatory variables (The maximum height of the hip and Flight time until leaving the ball) and thedependent variable (shooting) have an inverse relationship and affect it. The two variables (Knee angle at themoment of thrust and The instantaneous speed of the ball) have a positive relationship with aiming and affectit.When we used the Bird Swarm algorithm, we found that all the explanatory variables included in thestudy had a significant effect on the dependent variable. The variables (Knee angle at the moment of thrust,Rising angle, Flight angle, The instantaneous speed of the ball, and the horizontal distance of theperformance) have a positive relationship, with the dependent variable (shooting). In contrast (The maximumheight of the hip and Flight time until leaving the ball) have an inverse relationship with the dependentvariable.Using the logistic model helps sports coaches and researchers to estimate and predict models,especially when the dependent variable takes values ​​(one or zero). In contrast, we noticed that the resultswere more accurate and objective when using the bird swarm algorithm. It further helps academics, thoseinterested in sports, and coaches benefit from these results.

Education policy functions as a framework that sets educational standards and goals, so as to ensure that all students have equal access to resources and learning opportunities. Through the development of relevant curricula and quality teacher training, education policies can improve teacher competency, which in turn has a positive impact on student learning outcomes. In addition, educational policies also include systematic monitoring and evaluation to identify areas of improvement, thereby enabling the necessary adjustment strategies to meet students' needs more effectively. This research aims to determine the role of change management in order to determine the role of educational policy in improving the quality of education for students. In this research, qualitative methods were used through literature. Well-designed education policies can improve access to education for all students. Education policy also plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching through continuous training for teachers. Participation of parents and communities in supporting educational policies.

PKK organization, comprised of women (wives as husbands' companions), plays a strategic role in household management, including influencing the behavior of their husbands. The objective of this writing is to analyze the role of PKK members in preventing the abuse of power by husbands. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method is capable of integrating the theory of the welfare state and the concept of abuse of power in public services. The method used in this community service is a participatory method through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that PKK has a strategic position in preventing abuse of power through four main functions: monitoring government programs at the grassroots level, empowering the community through education and socialization, mediating between the community and government, and strengthening good governance. The effectiveness of the PKK role is supported by an organizational structure that extends to the RT/RW level and a strong social network in the community. This research recommends the importance of strengthening the capacity of PKK cadres, developing an integrated reporting system, and increasing coordination with formal supervisory bodies. PKK not only plays a role in improving family welfare but also becomes a strategic partner for the government in preventing abuse of power, supporting the realization of clean governance and quality public services

This study aims to find out the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Development Planning Agency in Handling Slum Settlements in Uneng City Subdistrict, Sikka Regency. The problems faced are limited basic infrastructure such as roads, clean water and inadequate sanitation. This is because this area has experienced a significant increase in population and this has not been balanced with the development of adequate basic infrastructure. The research method used is a qualitative method and is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Development Planning Agency in Handling Slum Settlements in Uneng City Subdistrict is to coordinate aspects of the preparation and integration of policies, strategies, norms, standards, guidelines and criteria for the implementation of Housing and Settlement Areas (PKP), Coordinating technical aspects of defense, licensing, design and technical feasibility as well as integration of Housing and Settlement Area (PKP) facilities and infrastructure, Coordinating institutional aspects, including coordinating, formulating policies, strengthening institutional capacity, as well as building partnerships with other parties including the community in the form of empowerment and cooperation as well as developing databases and information on housing and residential areas (PKP), Coordinating and developing a monitoring and evaluation system for PKP implementation, including performance measurement and PKP standard parameters.  

This study aims to find out the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Development Planning Agency in increasing the original regional income of Sikka Regency through collecting regional taxes in Sikka Regency. The problems faced during the last 2 years in the Regional Tax sector, namely targets and realizations from 2022 and 2023, are not significant. This is caused by several things, namely the lack of maximum attention from the planning side to increasing Original Regional Income from the tax sector, decreased awareness of taxpayers, decreased public awareness, lack of coordination, data base that has not been updated. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that BAPPERIDA has three main roles in increasing Original Regional Income through Regional Tax Collection, namely Planning, Coordinating and Evaluation Monitoring.  

Puskesmas Kosambi employs Non-PNS staff whose discipline, particularly regarding attendance and work location, needs to be evaluated. The previous manual attendance system was found to be ineffective in monitoring staff discipline. This study aims to develop a mobile-based attendance system equipped with GPS radius and selfie photo features to improve the accuracy and management of attendance. The GPS radius feature ensures that staff can only clock in within the designated area, such as the Puskesmas area, while the selfie photo feature verifies the identity of the staff member clocking in. This study involved 24 Non-PNS staff members and used the K-Means Clustering algorithm to group staff based on their discipline levels. The results showed that the system was effective in improving staff discipline, with 11 employees categorized as highly disciplined, 10 as moderately disciplined, and 3 as lowly disciplined. The implications of this study suggest that the implementation of a mobile-based attendance system can improve attendance monitoring and enhance work discipline at Puskesmas Kosambi.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the performance of the Internal Supervisory Apparatus of the Banyuwangi Regency Government in utilizing e-audit and to determine user expectations in utilizing e-audit in the internal supervision process in Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an exploratory study using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection method used in this study is the triangulation method, namely data collection through interviews while testing the validity of the data to parties related to the use of e-audit. Interviews were conducted on December 2, 3, 4 and 6, 2024, which showed that the effectiveness of APIP performance in utilizing e-audit was quite effective or obtained a value of 55 out of a maximum value of 100. So that four of the five components that are indicators of effectiveness assessment still need a lot of development to be able to meet the needs and expectations of users in achieving supervisory objectives, including the preparation of PKPT, implementation, reporting and monitoring of follow-up supervision results.

This research aims to analyze public administration ethics in the implementation of work at the West Sumatra Province Social Service. Public administration ethics is an important aspect that influences the quality of public services and public trust in the government. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that there are several challenges in implementing public administration ethics, such as a lack of employee understanding of the code of ethics, low transparency in decision making, and the practice of nepotism. However, there are also efforts made by the Social Service to improve work ethics, such as ethics training for employees and implementing a monitoring system. This research recommends the need to increase ethical awareness among employees and strengthen monitoring mechanisms to create a more ethical and transparent work environment.

Time Schedule is used as a guide and control tool for work execution time and productivity of workers, work tools on the project. In terms of productivity control, there are several aspects involved in the monitoring system, such as materials, tools, resources, and scheduling of project activities. Scheduling is the arrangement of resources to complete tasks in achieving targets. by involving components of activities, and time, In order to determine the optimal scheduling and budget. in accordance with time and cost limitations, this study uses the PDM (Precedence Diagram Method) method and the Crashing method through alternative scheduling with the addition of overtime of 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours and knowing the acceleration cost. for each alternative. The results of the acceleration alternative with optimal costs are, alternative 1 adding 1 hour of overtime, the total cost decreased by 0.19% to Rp 3,067,337,201, -. This means that alternative 1 saves costs of Rp 5,984,598, - and is estimated to be one day faster to 119 days.

This study aims to analyze the risks and benefits of joint liability financing schemes for groups of companies through a qualitative literature review approach. This financing scheme offers solutions for companies facing capital constraints by enhancing access to credit through collective responsibility. The results of the review indicate that this scheme provides benefits such as increased financing opportunities, mitigation of default risks, and peer monitoring among group members. However, it also presents risks such as overinvestment and moral hazard, where company members may tend to make larger investments or neglect their obligations due to the protection of joint liability. Additionally, the effectiveness of the scheme heavily relies on the group structure, with smaller and more homogeneous groups having lower risks compared to larger and more heterogeneous ones. This study concludes that joint liability financing schemes can be an effective solution if these risks are well-managed through stringent oversight and fair financing policies.

This abstract discusses the importance of preventing corruption through effective implementation of the law, especially in relation to stakeholders. Corruption is a serious threat to public trust and the stability of government and private institutions. Strict and fair application of the law is very necessary to create a transparent and accountable environment. By implementing clear rules and heavy sanctions, acts of corruption can be minimized. Active participation of stakeholders, including government, civil society and the private sector, is also very necessary in monitoring and supporting efforts to prevent corruption. This will create good governance and strengthen public trust in institutions.

Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication that can occur after delivery and is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. This literature review aims to analyze postpartum hemorrhage as a major risk factor for anemia in postpartum mothers. The method used was Systematic Literature Review with a literature research approach using the Google Scholar database. The analysis of eight articles showed that anemia during pregnancy had a significant association with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, with a risk of up to 45.7 times greater than mothers without anemia. Other contributing factors included type of delivery, where sectiocaesarea increased the risk of postpartum anemia compared to normal delivery (p=0.004). In conclusion, anemia is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage that requires early detection, nutritional status monitoring, and comprehensive antenatal care to prevent complications in postpartum women.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.

The aim of the research is to build a monitoring system prototype that can provide notifications in the system for collateral items that are lost or out of range within the monitoring distance of the RFID reader. so that each officer can know when the item is lost or out of reach based on the time recorded in the monitoring system. This is different from CCTV AI which can only record overall conditions and movements, but does not provide notification of loss or removal of collateral from the range of the RFID reader. Keywords: Collateral Goods, Reader RFID, Tag RFID, Cctv AI, Notification

In the era of globalization, technology increases efficiency in various human activities, including plant cultivation. Chili plants require special care, especially in meeting water needs according to ideal soil moisture, which is 30% -50% for chili. Conventional monitoring methods are inefficient because they require a lot of time and energy. A new breakthrough is needed to continuously monitor temperature, air humidity, and soil moisture. The designed tool will be placed in Cipadung Village to monitor soil moisture in chili plants, which require soil moisture that is not too high. This tool facilitates monitoring through the application, allowing automatic and manual watering. Soil moisture stability is also important for tomatoes, so watering can be regulated through the application display. This tool is useful for monitoring soil moisture levels effectively, supporting plant care with stable soil moisture needs, and facilitating the watering process through the application.

The use of technology in economic transactions is increasing, one of which is the digital payment system known as the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). MSME players are not affected by the development of the QRIS digital payment system. However, currently not all MSMEs, especially micro businesses, have knowledge about this. Considering this phenomenon, this service activity was carried out with the aim of providing knowledge about the benefits and working procedures of QRIS in encouraging the efficiency of payment transactions. One of the micro businesses in Ambon city that has not yet used QRIS is Es Kelapa NTB. This business has quite a lot of loyal consumers but has not utilized QRIS technology, which causes a lack of knowledge about QRIS. The method of this activity begins with target identification, socialization about QRIS and monitoring and evaluation. Activities were carried out smoothly, every question about QRIS was answered in detail so as to provide knowledge and understanding of the digital payment system. It is hoped that this activity can make business actors have confidence in the security and convenience that can be provided by the QRIS digital payment system.

This paper examines the practices of financial reporting within corporations. Through meticulous preparation of records, bookkeeping, and detailed reporting of business activities, management can effectively oversee business developments. In this context, financial reports serve as a crucial tool for evaluating and monitoring a company’s financial performance over a specific period, particularly when employing a decision-usefulness approach. To fully grasp this concept, it is essential to explore other relevant economic and financial theories. For accountants, understanding how to enhance the utility of financial statements and the concept of "usefulness" is paramount. Moreover, providing a clear and comprehensive explanation of financial information is necessary. Theories related to decision-making and investment further support a deeper understanding of the principles underlying financial reporting practices.

Construction management is vital for coordinating and overseeing projects to ensure alignment with planned objectives. Factors such as time, cost, and quality demand strict control, as discrepancies between initial plans and actual execution can cause significant challenges. In ship construction, delays in material execution and delivery are frequent bottlenecks, leading to schedule disruptions and negatively affecting project outcomes. Addressing these issues requires effective management and robust risk mitigation strategies. This study proposes a web-based ship construction project monitoring system using the Laravel framework and MySQL database. The system is developed using Extreme Programming (XP), an agile methodology that emphasizes iterative improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and adaptability. XP practices, including test-driven development, pair programming, and continuous integration, ensure the system is reliable, adaptive, and responsive to evolving user needs. Frequent stakeholder feedback and incremental development cycles enable the system to tackle dynamic challenges, optimize resource utilization, and ensure timely project delivery. By incorporating XP principles, this study demonstrates the potential of agile methodologies to enhance construction project management. The resulting system provides a flexible and efficient solution for mitigating delays and improving the overall success of ship construction projects.

Land as the wealth of the Indonesian nation must be utilized for the greatest prosperity of the people. To achieve this utilization, land consolidation needs to be carried out as an effort to increase the utility and results of land use and to align individual interests with the social function of land in the context of implementing development. Land is the basic capital for development and supports the running of the economy, there is almost no development activity that does not require land. Land plays a very important role, even determining the success or failure of a development. The nature of this research is descriptive, the results of this research are expected to obtain a factual picture or description of the land consolidation policy towards the re-arrangement of land ownership and use in Tanjung Sena Village, Sibiru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, where the objects of land consolidation are land, residential buildings, dry land such as oil palms and fields, and village roads. Land consolidation as one of the efforts to increase the utility and results of land use. Land utilization needs to be implemented in the form of land regulation, control, and management. The use and utilization of land is carried out by re-arranging, partnership efforts, transfer and release of land rights in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In the framework of land use management, guidance and control are carried out. Guidance is carried out through the provision of guidelines, guidance, training, and direction, while control is carried out through supervision such as supervision, reporting and regulation. The implementation of the regional spatial planning design is not always effective in the field, some people still assume that land rights are absolute rights, meaning rights that cannot be violated against land even though land rights contain social functions, land can be used by anyone as long as legal procedures have been taken, especially if the prospective land user is the state and is used for public interest.are fun for children such as singing, storytelling, role playing and involving parents in learning at home.