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Land use changes can impact society, the government, and the environment in either a beneficial or harmful way. The physical and non-physical components of Bandar Klippa Village underwent a variety of modifications as a result of changes in land usage. This is because a train station is being built in North Sumatra's Percut Sei Tuan District's Bandar Klippa Village. The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the Banda Klippa train station has affected land use. In this study, a resident of Bandar Klippa Village was interviewed and field observations were made. The study's findings indicate that Bandar Klippa Village's land use is changing, which has an effect on the neighborhood and its inhabitants in particular.

Beautifying the appearance of a garment requires modifications in dress. One way of beautifying clothing is fabric manupulation or fabric manipulation. The author chose the slashing technique, this technique is one of the fabric manipulation techniques by stacking several fabrics and then cutting one or several layers of the cloth pile so that it only makes the basic layer. The author compares many layers of fabric used. The goal is to know application of slahsing method creation in making ready to wear. The method that the author uses is the method of R&D and data analysis. The author made a comparison using 3 layers of material, 4 layers of material, and 5 layers of material. Comparisons of each slashing technique include materials, techniques, colors, and designs. The materials used to make the slashing technique are toyobo cotton fabric and drill fabric. The result of slashing 3 layers of material has a fabric thickness that is not too thick, the finished product is quite neat, and the color is suitable. Slashing 4 layers of material has a fairly thick fabric thickness, and the finished result is quite neat. Slashing 5 layers of material has a very thick thickness of fabric, and the finished result is not neat enough. Making ready to wear using a suitable slashing technique is 3 layers of fabric.    

This article aims to analyze the representation of Jember culture in the Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) using Stuart Hall's representation theory approach.  The main concepts applied in this analysis are change and resistance, which are used to understand how cultural symbols are represented and interpreted in JFC.  The data collection process was carried out through literature study.  Where the data obtained comes from the results of research and scientific work of other people which is studied and then developed.  Data analysis was carried out by combining the concepts of Stuart Hall's representation theory with the findings found in the JFC event.  The results of the literature study analysis show that JFC is an important forum for representing Jember's cultural identity through costume modifications, dance, music and other performances.  In addition, the media plays an important role in the spread and influence of these cultural representations.  In the context of Stuart Hall's representation theory, change refers to the transformation of cultural symbols in the JFC, while resistance describes the process of building cultural representations through interactions and agreements between JFC actors, the government and society.  Through this process, Jember's cultural identity is represented and interpreted in JFC events.  The implication of the results of this research is the need for continuous support in developing and promoting Jember culture through collaborative efforts between the government, cultural actors and the community.  In this case, JFC can be an effective means of strengthening and expanding understanding and appreciation of Jember's cultural identity.

Aging causes significant physiological changes in the skin, mainly due to decreased cellular function, decreased regenerative capacity, and changes in the extracellular matrix. External factors such as UV radiation, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and inadequate skin care further aggravate facial skin aging. This screening activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which includes planning, implementation, evaluation and corrective action. Facial skin health was assessed using a skin analysis tool, and participants were provided with education regarding preventive measures. This activity consisted of 127 participants (30 men and 97 women). It was found that the average wrinkle, roughness, moist, and UV damage were 26.3%; 24%; 61.4%; and 38.3%. A comprehensive approach including lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, and regular check-ups is essential to reduce the effects of aging and improve skin health in seniors.

This research aims to examine the transformation of traditional expressions in the Makassar traditional wedding procession in the modern era. The main focus of the research is to understand how these expressions adapt to social change, technology and modern values, as well as their impact on preserving the culture and identity of the Makassar community. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation. The research results show that although some traditional expressions have undergone modifications to adapt to the modern context, the core of the cultural values ​​contained are still maintained. This transformation reflects adaptive cultural dynamics and shows that modernization does not always threaten tradition, but can serve as a means of strengthening and enriching cultural heritage. This research emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between preserving traditions and innovating so that these traditions remain relevant amidst changing times.

This study examines the transformation of Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" into a film of the same name through an intertextuality approach. The main objective of this study is to analyze how narrative and visual elements in novels are translated into the medium of film, as well as identify and evaluate the changes that occur during the adaptation process. The methods used in this study include text and film analysis, storyline comparison, character development, and the use of symbolism. The results showed that although the film "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" is quite faithful to the theme and main character of the novel, there are some significant simplifications and modifications to the subplot and supporting characters. The visualization adaptation of the narrative description in the novel requires adjustments to meet the cinematic needs and duration of the film. The use of intertextual elements in the film includes direct references to dialogue and key scenes from the novel, as well as visual interpretations of symbols and metaphors present in the text. The changes made in the film were mainly driven by the need to appeal to a wider audience and keep the storyline dense and interesting. This research provides in-depth insight into the dynamics between literary works and film, demonstrating the importance of understanding the essence of the original story in the adaptation process, as well as the implications of the changes made to audience perceptions.This research is expected to make a significant contribution to literary and film studies, as well as serve as a guide for filmmakers in adapting literary works to the big screen.

The development of the automotive industry continues to grow rapidly and has modifications. The Alva One company is famous for producing electric motorbikes with one of the launches of its newest electric motorbike called Alva One XP. The popularity of Alva One brand products has encouraged the implementation of product monitoring or brand monitoring from news reports via the website. This research aims to see the level of positive sentiment, mentions and reach of the most influential websites. The research method was carried out by quantitative descriptive analysis and using a positivsm approach. Data collection is assisted by Brand24 application tools which focus on news website media. The research results illustrate the extent of positive sentiment received, the number of mentions and reach of the websites that have the most influence on reporting on the Alva One brand.

The aim of this research is to examine how the literature on Pancasila values has developed in the era of globalization. By conducting a literature review and looking at 17 journal articles released between 2019 and 2023. This research aims to convey knowledge or understanding about the application of Pancasila values to the lives of the younger generation in the current era of globalization which has resulted in some people forgetting these values. -value itself. This research shows that most Indonesian people do not apply Pancasila values in their daily lives and the same goes for social life in the era of globalization. This research can be used as a basis for further research in this area and can help increase the awareness of Indonesia's young generation towards the values of Pancasila. Future research could expand the scope and duration of the study, as well as improve the analysis to pinpoint patterns and modifications that need to be considered.

Clean architecture is a method of application development that divides code into multiple layers based on the purpose of the code, ensuring minimal dependency. Popular architectures in Android application development include MVP (Model View Presenter), MVI (Model View Intent), and MVVM (Model View ViewModel). This research focuses on creating three applications with similar features and interfaces using different architectures. The study compares modifiability, testability, and performance aspects to determine the differences between each architecture. The results show that MVVM architecture is the best in modifiability, with the lowest number of index modifications. Testability requires no more than four scenarios for all architectures. However, MVI architecture outperforms in test coverage, and MVP architecture outperforms in performance. Overall, clean architecture is a valuable approach for improving the performance and usability of Android applications.

Finding out how mass and slope affect the linear motion of dynamic trains is the goal of this investigation. To learn more about how variations in reach and tilt angle can impact an object's acceleration and speed, a variety of tests were conducted in this experiment with varying reach and tilt angle modifications. According to study findings, an object's speed and acceleration are greatly impacted by changes in its size. The object's speed increases in proportion to its mass because larger masses result in faster acceleration. The object's speed is, however, also impacted by variations in the track's inclination angle. An object moves more quickly at a larger tilt angle than it does at a smaller tilt angle. These conclusions are confirmed by calculations that demonstrate how an object's size affects its success. Further developments in this field can be based on the study's results, as they enhance our comprehension of the factors influencing linear motion in dynamic trains.

Inclusive education is a process of responding to the diverse needs of all students. Various efforts can be made through changes and modifications in content, approaches, structures and strategies that can accommodate the needs of all students according to their age group. Implementing inclusive education requires schools to make adjustments in terms of curriculum, educational infrastructure and learning systems that are tailored to the individual needs of students, including assessing learning outcomes and determining grade promotion. The diversity of characteristics of students in inclusive schools certainly opens up opportunities for a very varied learning outcomes assessment system in determining grade promotion. The assessment system for learning outcomes for children with special needs has so far been the same as for other students. The assessment system commonly used in determining grade promotion for students in inclusive schools is based on the achievement of mental skills.

The authority of the notary in carrying out the duties as well as the office of a notary. In article 1, paragraph (1) of Act No. 30 of 2004 on the Office of Notaries, notaries are public officials authorized to make authentic acts and other authorities as referred to in this Act. One of the notary's powers is to make authentic acts. The acts made by the notary, for example, the appointment of a limited company (PT), changes and public records of shareholders, founding of foundations, establishment of materials of other enterprises, authority to sell, lease agreement, sale agreements, declaration of inheritance rights, wills, establishing of CV including its modifications, recognition of debt, credit agreements and granting of liability, cooperation agreements, employment contracts, all forms of agreements not excluded to other officials, therefore the act relating to the agreement of absolute cooperation is authority by the Notary to make such an authentic act. This is what can be investigated about the notary's authority in authentication. This research uses the method of normative legal research, normative law research is an approach that is applied to discussing research issues through the statue approach, the analytical and conceptual approach and the comparative approach. (Comparative Approach). From the results of the research can be drawn the conclusion that a particular act is judged as a criminal act based on the result of a normative consideration of several judges decisions.

Parental care is inseparable from the morals and ways of educating children's behavior, how to make children have behavior that is in accordance with applicable rules and norms, both in the family environment and work environment. Quantitative research type with 85 respondents. .The measuring instrument in this study is a compliance scale, using a modification of measuring instruments from Pertiwi and Muminin (2020), with a total of 12 items, measuring instruments on the parenting scale in this study used modifications to measuring instrument instruments developed by Pertiwi and Muminin (2020) research with a total of 18 items from 27 items. The hypothesis in this study is "There is an effect between parenting and compliance in members of the Sabhara Police Unit at Police Station X". The statistical description test showed mean results on the parenting variable of 4.12, a median of 4.0 and a standard deviation of .45, on the compliance variable, a mean result of 4.46, a median of 4.54 and a standard deviation of 5.0. Based on the normality test with Kolmogrov Smirnov Residual, it is known that the monte carlo sig (2-tailed) value of 0.441 results can be interpreted as normal distributed data. The results of the linearity test obtained a significance value of 0.811, it shows that p > 0.05 which means that there is a linear relationship between the parenting variable and the compliance variable. Based on the correlation test, the correlation coefficient value of the parenting variable with compliance is .409** with a sig (2-tailed) level of 0.000 (p< 0.05) so that it can be stated that there is a positive relationship between parenting and compliance at police station x. The results of the study based on regression tests showed that parenting contributed 16.7% to compliance.

Elderly (elderly) is someone who has entered the final stages of the phase of life. This cycle can be seen from the symptoms of physical, psychological, and psychosocial changes. These changes will result anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is not clear or even has no known cause. Knitting therapy is one method of lowering anxiety. The goal of this study was to examine how knitting therapy affected older people's anxiety levels. This research method uses a Pre-Experimental approach with aone group pre-post test.The population is 33 respondents and uses a simple random sampling technique. The research sample is 30 respondents. The instrument used is an anxiety questionnaire sheet withHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Indonesian version, then the data is collected through a process Editing, Coding, Scoring,andTabulating. The data obtained were analyzed using the testpaired T-Test. The results showed the average value of anxiety before knitting therapy was 16.63 while after knitting therapy the average value of anxiety was 6.50. The results of the data analysis test showed that there was an effect of knitting therapy on reducing anxiety in the elderly with -valeu = 0.000 <α = 0.05. Knitting therapy can be used to improve focus, and develop patience. knitting activities can train the left and right brain when doing the same movement, besides sitting quietly and focusing on knitting can reduce heart rate and blood pressure, so we feel relaxed and calm, this situation acts as a pain reliever. This also makes the feeling happy so that it can provide positive energy in a person, this is what makes the mood happy so that feelings of anxiety decrease easily. It is hoped that knitting therapy can be applied to fill the spare time of the elderly and future researchers canmake modifications to the therapeutic media that will be used, one of which can be equipped with making video media.    

This research discusses the absorption of foreign languages towards changes in the Indonesian language. History has shown that Malay (Indonesian) has absorbed many foreign languages. Absorption elements in the form of phonemes, affixes and words also enrich the Indonesian vocabulary. Positively, the presence of loan words can sharpen the power of Indonesian language expression. Efforts to limit the absorption of foreign words are not only a matter of strengthening one's personality, but also of protecting the Indonesian language system. Reality has shown that not all loan words are subject to our language system, but on the contrary, Indonesian is "forced" to make modifications to accommodate them.

This research discusses the absorption of foreign languages towards changes in the Indonesian language. History has shown that Malay (Indonesian) has absorbed many foreign languages. Absorption elements in the form of phonemes, affixes and words also enrich the Indonesian vocabulary. Positively, the presence of loan words can sharpen the power of Indonesian language expression. Efforts to limit the absorption of foreign words are not only a matter of strengthening one's personality, but also of protecting the Indonesian language system. Reality has shown that not all loan words are subject to our language system, but on the contrary, Indonesian is "forced" to make modifications to accommodate them.

Abstract. Delays in project completion can be caused by ineffective project management, modifications to specifications made by planners, and delays in material procurement. SP road preservation construction project completion. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II could be delayed as a result of alterations to piling specifications by the planner and delays in the procurement of piles. An effective and efficient network and the acceleration of project activities are required to prevent project completion delays. In this study, activities on the project's critical path are analyzed using the Critical Path Method and Microsoft Project 2013 software. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities on the project's critical path, as well as the cost and duration of work items on the project's critical path. Additionally, the duration of the SP road preservation construction project will be analyzed. After expediting work along the critical path, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II was completed. The original project completion time of 344 calendar days can be shortened to 240 calendar days for a fee of IDR 51,153,849,429.30. Keywords: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Project acceleration. Abstrak. Keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek dapat disebabkan oleh manajemen proyek yang tidak efektif, modifikasi spesifikasi yang dilakukan oleh perencana, dan keterlambatan pengadaan material. Penyelesaian proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II dapat mengalami keterlambatan akibat perubahan spesifikasi tiang pancang oleh perencana dan keterlambatan pengadaan tiang pancang. Jaringan kerja yang efektif dan efisien serta percepatan kegiatan proyek diperlukan untuk mencegah keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek dianalisis menggunakan Critical Path Method dan software Microsoft Project 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek, serta biaya dan durasi item pekerjaan pada jalur kritis proyek. Selain itu, durasi proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP akan dianalisis. Setelah mempercepat pekerjaan di sepanjang jalur kritis, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II selesai. Waktu penyelesaian proyek yang semula 344 hari kalender dapat dipersingkat menjadi 240 hari kalender dengan biaya Rp 51.153.849.429,30. Kata Kunci: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Percepatan Proyek

This study aims to develop the concept of external support, compatibility and organizational capabilities in increasing the adoption of Electronic Commerce and its impact on the performance of small and medium enterprises. The sample of this research was 123 respondents consisting of small and medium culinary business owners in the city of Semarang, Indonesia. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling - Amos program version 21. The results show that adoption of electronic commerce is significantly positively influenced by external support, by compatibility, by organizational capability, and by organizational capability, in addition to being significantly positively influenced by adoption of electronic commerce and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. You may swiftly and effectively rework and reword your material by using paraphraser to take your sentences and make modifications.

Briquettes are alternative energy that can be used as substitutes of petroleum and gas. Coal briquettes generally have a slowignition time. Therefore, this study modifies coal briquettes by adding a  blazingstimulant of palm frond fiber and potassium chlorate. The objectives to be achieved in this study  wereto find out the effect of pressure variations modificationsof coal briquettes to the ignition time. In this study, the briquetting process was done by varying pressure of 200 Psi, 300 Psi, 400 Psi, 500 psi and 600 Psi. Coal briquette powder particle size used in this study was 80-100 mesh while the particle size of oil palm frond fibers used were 40-50 mesh. The results showed that the fastest ignition time obtained at a pressure of 200 Psi with ignition time 132 seconds. In conclusion, the pressure variations  on coal briquettes modifications infunced ignition time.     

The inclusive education program is an effort to carry out the mandate of the 1945 Constitution and eliminate discrimination in the education system in Indonesia. All children with various needs can sit and study together with other normal children in the same school. This study aims to identify forms of curriculum adaptation, especially in science subjects at SDN Gajahmungkur 02 Semarang City. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a case study method. This research was conducted in April-June 2022. The data collection technique used in this study used interviews and observation methods. The subject of the interview is a special supervising teacher at the school. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it is known that the curriculum adaptation implemented at SD N Gajahmungkur is viewed from the principles and dimensions of adaptation. The principles of attendance, participation, and achievement have been well realized in this school. In terms of the dimensions of curriculum adaptation, namely, curricular adaptation is reflected in the lesson plans accompanied by special notes and adjustment of learning indicators for children with special needs who are adapted to the 2013 curriculum, learning adaptation is reflected in the presence of a special supervisor teacher in the class even though there is only one. There is a special schedule arrangement so that Class teachers still have a significant role in implementing learning. Environmental adaptation has not been optimal because schools do not yet have accessibility for physically disabled people with wheelchairs. In terms of adjustment to science subjects, teachers have not made many adaptations or modifications for children with special needs.