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Isu keterbatasan lahan di wilayah perkotaan mendorong perlunya solusi alternatif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini berfokus pada pengembangan urban farming di Kelurahan Bukit Duri dengan melibatkan kader TP PKK sebagai mitra utama. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis, keterampilan, serta kemandirian warga dalam memanfaatkan ruang mikro melalui sistem hidroponik dan pemanfaatan lahan vertikal maupun horizontal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, workshop, praktik instalasi hidroponik, penyemaian, hingga panen dan pengelolaan pasca panen. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas kader PKK dalam praktik urban farming, terbentuknya kebun percontohan yang aktif dirawat, serta pemanfaatan hasil panen untuk konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengembangan produk melalui branding sederhana. Program ini memberikan manfaat multidimensi: sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, serta mendorong keberlanjutan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas.

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kapasitas peternak sapi di Kecamatan Musuk, Boyolali, melalui penerapan teknologi pencacah hijauan dan teknik fermentasi silase. Program dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan 15 peternak anggota Slamet Jaya Farm selama delapan bulan. Kegiatan meliputi perancangan dan pembuatan mesin pencacah sederhana, pelatihan teknis, demonstrasi praktik pembuatan silase, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Mesin pencacah yang dirancang menggunakan motor 1 HP dengan kapasitas 200 kg/jam terbukti mampu menurunkan waktu pengolahan dan menghasilkan ukuran cacahan hijauan seragam 2–5 cm. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa 82% peserta berhasil mengoperasikan mesin dan memproduksi silase berkualitas dengan pH optimal 3,8–4,2, sedangkan 71% mulai memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan baku silase. Program ini membuktikan bahwa teknologi tepat guna yang dikombinasikan dengan pelatihan intensif mampu meningkatkan pengelolaan pakan dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi lokal.

This research explores the crucial role of cybersecurity in building and maintaining digital trust for e-business sustainability. The rapid digitalization era has increased business dependence on digital platforms but also brought cyber risks that can threaten customer trust and operational sustainability. This systematic literature review analyzes recent research (2021–2025) from various academic databases including Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ACM Digital Library. The research objectives are to identify the impact of cyber incidents on customer trust, analyze digital trust-building strategies, and formulate recommendations for e-business sustainability. Study results show that cyber incidents can reduce customer trust by up to 60% and cause average financial losses of $3 million per incident. However, implementing comprehensive cybersecurity strategies, communication transparency, and rapid recovery can restore trust and enhance business resilience. The research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that integrates security technology, risk management, and crisis communication to build a sustainable and trusted e-business ecosystem.

This research employs a qualitative library research method to examine the crucial role of investment in the renewable energy sector in sustaining national economic development in the globalization era. In the current global context, the transition toward environmentally friendly energy sources is not only a necessity but also a strategic priority for many countries, including Indonesia. Conventional reliance on fossil fuels, which are increasingly limited and harmful to the environment, has pushed policymakers and stakeholders to seek sustainable alternatives. Renewable energy sources—such as solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy—are widely recognized as long-term solutions to reduce environmental degradation and carbon emissions. Investment in the renewable energy sector does not merely contribute to environmental preservation but also carries significant socioeconomic benefits. It has the potential to generate new employment opportunities, encourage technological innovation, and strengthen national energy security. These impacts create a multiplier effect on the economy, thereby supporting inclusive growth and sustainable development. Furthermore, renewable energy investment can enhance national competitiveness and resilience in facing global energy transitions, as well as align with international commitments to climate change mitigation. This study, through a comprehensive review of scholarly journals, reports, and other credible sources, finds that the renewable energy sector is instrumental in realizing a sustainable and globally adaptive economic structure. Nevertheless, the success of this transition depends heavily on government efforts to optimize policies and regulatory frameworks that are supportive, transparent, and attractive to both domestic and international investors. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to strengthen investment incentives, streamline bureaucratic procedures, and promote public-private partnerships. The findings highlight that renewable energy investment is not only an environmental necessity but also a key driver of long-term national economic sustainability.

Perkembangan produktivitas tenaga kerja Indonesia menunjukkan tren positif dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, di mana pada periode 2018–2022 produktivitas meningkat sebesar 4,8% dengan capaian tertinggi pada tahun 2022 mencapai Rp86,55 juta per pekerja per tahun. Potensi kelautan dan perikanan yang besar menjadi salah satu modal penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Proyeksi pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan berada pada kisaran 4,9% hingga 5%, yang didorong oleh belanja publik yang terarah serta peningkatan investasi di berbagai sektor strategis. Pada tahun 2024, jumlah lapangan kerja diperkirakan mencapai 144,64 juta orang dengan pertumbuhan lapangan kerja baru yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan tingkat pengangguran. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) mengalami peningkatan dari 71,92 pada tahun 2023 menjadi target 72,51 pada tahun 2025, yang mencerminkan perbaikan kualitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup masyarakat. Rasio Gini, sebagai indikator ketimpangan pendapatan, menurun menjadi 0,380 pada akhir tahun 2024, menunjukkan peningkatan pemerataan pendapatan. Dari sisi pelayanan kesehatan, data alokasi BPJS Kesehatan pada tahun 2024 mencatat 102,8 juta data sampel yang tersedia, mencerminkan cakupan layanan kesehatan yang luas. Sementara itu, dari sisi fiskal, total penerimaan pajak dalam APBN 2024 diperkirakan mencapai Rp2.309,86 triliun dengan realisasi sementara sebesar Rp869,50 triliun, di mana penerimaan pajak termasuk pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai menunjukkan tren peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Belanja negara diperkirakan mencapai Rp3.325,12 triliun yang diharapkan mampu mendukung pemerataan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan nasional.

This study aims to examine the legal aspects of the Aceh People's Health Insurance Program (JKRA) by analyzing it as a hybrid between an insurance agreement and a social insurance agreement. The method used is a normative juridical approach, with qualitative analysis based on relevant laws and legal concepts. Data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that JKRA has two main characteristics. On the one hand, JKRA fulfills the elements of an insurance agreement, such as the existence of an insurer and an insured, premium payments, protection against risks, and the uncertainty of insured events. On the other hand, JKRA also reflects the characteristics of social insurance, namely being mandatory, non-profit-oriented, managed by the government, and applying the principle of mutual cooperation through a cross-subsidy mechanism. This dual character indicates that JKRA is a unique form of regional health insurance scheme that integrates private and social approaches. However, in its implementation, there are a number of legal issues that require serious attention. Some of the main problems found include the need for regulatory harmonization between JKRA and the National Health Insurance (JKN), ensuring the sustainability of funding through the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA), and alignment with national health policies, especially after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. Therefore, comprehensive legal regulations are needed so that the implementation of JKRA can run optimally and in line with the integrated national health insurance system, ensuring the sustainability of health services for the people of Aceh in a fair and sustainable manner.

Innovation in the fashion industry is increasingly influenced by the integration of technology, which plays a crucial role in creating more efficient and sustainable design practices. This study explores the potential of combining fabric slashing techniques with artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize the design process, reduce textile waste, and support sustainability goals. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study involved experimentally developing an AI-based algorithm capable of automatically generating cutting patterns. Surveys and in-depth interviews with fashion designers provided qualitative insights into the acceptance, feasibility, and challenges of adopting this technology in a real-world design environment. The results indicate that integrating AI into cutting techniques reduced textile waste by up to 25%, while accelerating the design process and enabling the creation of more complex and innovative patterns compared to traditional manual methods. Furthermore, designers reported that the AI-based system not only increased efficiency but also expanded creative opportunities by presenting previously unimaginable design alternatives. The study also highlights the broader implications of AI applications in fashion innovation, particularly in adapting industry practices to global sustainability demands. By reducing waste and encouraging smarter production systems, AI has the potential to catalyze the transformation of the fashion industry towards an environmentally friendly and resource-efficient sector. The results of this study reinforce the importance of implementing cutting-edge technologies in response to growing environmental concerns and market demand for sustainable fashion. This research also makes a significant contribution to the development of modern design approaches by presenting empirical evidence of the synergistic benefits of traditional techniques and digital intelligence, while also offering practical recommendations for designers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to utilize AI as a strategy in building a sustainable fashion ecosystem that balances creativity, efficiency, and environmental responsibility.

The design of Lecturer Housing for Campus 4 Gorontalo State University is a strategic necessity in line with the expansion of educational institutions and the increasing number of educators requiring adequate and proximate housing. The primary objective of this research is to produce a lecturer housing design that is not only adaptive and sustainable, but also harmonized with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Bone Bolango Regency. The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive site analysis, examining aspects such as climate conditions, topography, vegetation patterns, infrastructure and utility networks, ambient noise levels, and site accessibility. Furthermore, a zoning and spatial relationship study was conducted to determine effective space allocation based on the principles of tropical architecture and green building practices. The findings of the study highlight that a north-south building orientation significantly reduces heat absorption, while the integration of cross-ventilation strategies enhances natural airflow and thermal comfort. Spatial zoning into public, semi-public, private, and service areas allows for organized layouts and promotes social interaction among residents. Sustainability is reinforced through the application of green architectural technologies, including the use of green concrete, lightweight steel frameworks, solar energy panels, as well as integrated waste-water management systems that separate black water and grey water. Landscaping elements, both softscape and hardscape, are utilized to enhance aesthetics while supporting ecological balance and rainwater absorption. This design proposal contributes to the broader discourse of sustainable tropical housing and may serve as a replicable model for future lecturer housing projects in similar regional contexts. It emphasizes the importance of environmentally responsive, cost-efficient, and socially supportive residential architecture.

This research is motivated by environmental problems caused by campaign props (APK) waste that is not properly managed after election campaigns end. Current regulations focus only on the installation and removal of APK but do not comprehensively address waste management. The purpose of this study is to analyze how APK waste management policies can align with environmental sustainability principles, as well as how election organizers and Bawaslu can support more environmentally friendly campaigns. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that stricter and more synchronized policies are needed between election regulations and environmental regulations, including the application of reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) principles, the use of environmentally friendly campaign materials, as well as education and sanctions for election participants. The implications of this study are expected to encourage improvements in regulation and collaboration between institutions so that election campaigns not only uphold democratic principles but also support environmental sustainability.

This study aims to examine the effect of sustainability reports, proxied by corporate social responsibility, and green accounting, proxied by the PROPER index, on financial performance, with company size as a control variable. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2024 period. A purposive sampling method was used to obtain the research sample. The company's official website, the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry were used to obtain sustainability reports and green accounting data. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that sustainability reports had a significant positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, green accounting and company size had a positive but insignificant effect on financial performance

Participative leadership in dakwah institutions offers clear benefits. Literature indicates this style improves decision quality and spurs innovation, as members with relevant knowledge contribute creative solutions. It fosters an inclusive culture where stakeholders feel valued, responsible, and committed to collective decisions. Organizational effectiveness and efficiency rise with increased participation and member engagement. However, full implementation encounters practical challenges. In dakwah organizations with hierarchical traditions, resistance to power-sharing and trust deficits can cause conflict and decision delays. Limited leadership capacity and communication skills among members become obstacles if leaders are untrained in participative methods. Organizational theory thus recommends adaptive strategies: leaders should establish effective communication channels, empower teams, and implement context-specific leadership training programs. Case studies suggest these measures build a sustainable collaborative culture that supports innovation in dakwah programs. In summary, participative leadership, when combined with appropriate training and a supportive culture, can enhance effectiveness, foster creativity, and ensure organizational sustainability in religious outreach.

Abstract. The environment is not merely a legal object, but rather a living space for humans that is intertwined with the continuity of life itself. In this context, the criminalization of environmental crimes must be understood as an effort to uphold substantive justice, not merely the fulfillment of legal procedures. This article examines the comparison between the 2023 Criminal Code and Law No. 32 of 2009 (Environmental Protection and Management Law), as well as the alignment of both in responding to ecological crimes. With a normative juridical approach and philosophical analysis, a tension was found between the formalistic approach in the Criminal Code and the ecological approach in the Environmental Protection and Management Law. This inconsistency has the potential to obscure the substance of environmental justice. Therefore, a renewal of the penal paradigm that favors the intrinsic value of nature and the principle of sustainability is necessary. Abstrak. Lingkungan hidup bukan sekadar objek hukum, melainkan ruang hidup manusia yang menyatu dengan keberlangsungan kehidupan itu sendiri. Dalam konteks ini, kriminalisasi tindak pidana lingkungan harus dimaknai sebagai upaya menegakkan keadilan substantif, bukan semata pemenuhan prosedur hukum. Artikel ini mengkaji perbandingan antara KUHP 2023 dan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 (UU PPLH), serta menelaah keselarasan keduanya dalam merespons kejahatan ekologis. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis filosofis, ditemukan adanya ketegangan antara pendekatan formalistik dalam KUHP dan pendekatan ekologis dalam UU PPLH. Ketidaksinambungan ini berpotensi mengaburkan substansi keadilan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan paradigma pemidanaan yang berpihak pada nilai intrinsik alam dan prinsip keberlanjutan.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has influenced various aspects of human resource (HR) management, from recruitment, training, to performance evaluation. This article aims to theoretically examine the convergence between AI, human capital, and economic efficiency in the context of contemporary HR management. The method used is a literature study of recent scientific publications related to these topics. The results show that the integration of AI in HR management can improve operational efficiency and decision-making effectiveness, but still requires strengthening human capital capacity to be adaptive to technological changes. This article emphasizes that the success of HR management in the digital era depends on the synergy between smart technology and sustainable human capital development. Therefore, AI-based HR strategies need to be designed with human-centered principles to ensure increased productivity as well as organizational sustainability.   Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah memengaruhi berbagai aspek manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM), mulai dari rekrutmen, pelatihan, hingga evaluasi kinerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara teoretis konvergensi antara AI, human capital, dan efisiensi ekonomi dalam konteks manajemen SDM kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap publikasi ilmiah terbaru terkait topik-topik tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI dalam pengelolaan SDM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, namun tetap memerlukan penguatan kapasitas human capital agar adaptif terhadap perubahan teknologi. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan manajemen SDM di era digital sangat bergantung pada sinergi antara teknologi cerdas dan pengembangan human capital yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, strategi SDM berbasis AI perlu dirancang dengan prinsip human-centered untuk memastikan peningkatan produktivitas sekaligus keberlanjutan organisasi.

The skincare and cosmetics industry continues to grow as public awareness of self-care and beauty trends increases. However, the widespread use of single-use packaging in cosmetic products raises new issues in the context of environmental sustainability. This issue drives the importance of understanding how consumer perceptions of sustainability and other product attributes influence purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of packaging sustainability, environmental awareness, product price, and packaging design on purchasing decisions for Wardah cosmetic products. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 111 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that packaging design and perceived packaging sustainability had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, with packaging design as the most dominant factor. In contrast, the variables of environmental concern and product price do not have a statistically significant effect. The model used explains 65.37% of the variation in consumer purchasing decisions. This study indicates that consumer decisions are more influenced by visual aspects and sustainability values that are explicitly communicated through packaging. This study supports the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework and provides a practical contribution for cosmetics manufacturers in designing sustainable packaging strategies.

Industri kerajinan kulit di Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, telah lama dikenal sebagai sentra produksi yang signifikan, berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi lokal dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran, tantangan, dan strategi pengembangan UMKM kerajinan kulit di Tanggulangin terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berbasis data sekunder digunakan, dengan pengumpulan data dari kuesioner, wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri ini mendominasi dalam hal hasil produksi kerajinan kulit dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Sidoarjo, dengan keahlian yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan kualitas produk yang mampu bersaing di pasar internasional. Namun, industri ini menghadapi tantangan besar seperti kesulitan akses permodalan, persaingan produk pabrikan/impor, keterbatasan akses pasar digital, kurangnya inovasi desain, kualitas SDM yang terbatas, akses bahan baku tidak stabil, kurangnya dukungan teknologi, dan minimnya regenerasi pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi pengembangan UMKM yang meliputi fasilitasi bahan baku, pelatihan tenaga kerja, perluasan akses pasar dan permodalan, peningkatan keterampilan manajerial, penyederhanaan perizinan, dan peningkatan kualitas produk. Dukungan pemerintah melalui pemberian modal, fasilitas rantai pasok, bantuan peralatan modern, perlindungan usaha, serta pelatihan SDM sangat krusial untuk keberlanjutan industri ini sebagai pilar ekonomi lokal dan nasional.

Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi dan daya saing industri manufaktur di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, data sekunder dari laporan pemerintah dan jurnal relevan diolah. Hasil menunjukkan industri manufaktur merupakan sektor utama dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap PDRB Sidoarjo, meningkat dari 48,2% (2019) menjadi 50,8% (2023). Daya saing industri tinggi, terutama di sentra industri seperti Waru, Gedangan, Taman, dan Krian. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan akses teknologi bagi IKM, masalah permodalan, kualitas SDM yang belum optimal, dan isu lingkungan. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi peningkatan dukungan pemerintah daerah terhadap IKM, adopsi teknologi ramah lingkungan, dan peningkatan kualitas SDM untuk memperkuat daya saing dan keberlanjutan industri manufaktur di Sidoarjo.

Waste management problems in Kudus City show high complexity, marked by an increase in the volume of daily waste generation that is not balanced by an adequate handling system. This study aims to optimize the waste management system in an integrated manner with an industrial engineering approach, especially through the application of the Lean Waste Management concept, redesigning facilities and logistics, and strengthening community participation based on Human-Centered Design (HCD). A qualitative method with a case study approach was used, with data triangulation techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The results of the study showed that 75% of households did not sort their waste, only 2 out of 6 TPSTs were active, and the TPA capacity had exceeded its limit since 2022. The efficiency of the transportation system is also low due to suboptimal routes and frequencies. This study offers solutions based on technology integration, facility redesign, logistics optimization, and community empowerment. With a systemic approach based on industrial engineering, an efficient and sustainable waste management model can be applied, not only in Kudus, but also in other areas with similar challenges.

Human resources are the driving force of animal husbandry in Indonesia, because the role of human resources is important and aligned with qualified work skills will create sustainable dairy farms. This Literature Review aims to examine the effect of increasing productivity and sustainability of dairy farms through optimizing human resource management. This study used a systematic review method. After collecting information from 13 SINTA accredited journals and SCOPUS indexed journals, it was found that optimizing human resource management plays an important role in realizing productivity and sustainability of dairy cows, as found in this literature review that empowering farmers by providing training, knowledge and skills is a key factor in increasing production yields that support business sustainability.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi industri kerajinan tangan (handcraft) terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Industri kerajinan tangan merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi kreatif yang tumbuh pesat dan mencerminkan kekayaan budaya lokal. Melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), data sekunder dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh jumlah usaha dan pendapatan dari sektor handcraft terhadap indikator ekonomi daerah, seperti penyerapan tenaga kerja, peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, serta kontribusinya terhadap pariwisata dan ekspor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri ini memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat struktur ekonomi lokal dan mendorong pertumbuhan inklusif. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti terbatasnya akses pasar, kurangnya inovasi produk, dan rendahnya regenerasi pelaku usaha perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan pendukung berupa pelatihan, akses pembiayaan, promosi digital, dan pelestarian budaya sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor kerajinan tangan dalam pembangunan ekonomi Yogyakarta.

The strategy of developing tourism in Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden in improving the sustainability of the ecosystem and the economy of SMEs in Surabaya, East Java has been carried out well by the mangrove tourism manager. The manager of the Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden continues to make efforts to develop the area sustainably, including by increasing the diversity of the mangrove ecosystem and empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who are active in tourism activities. This study examines the strategies implemented in the management of the Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden, especially related to the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem and the role of MSMEs in attracting visitors. The purpose of this study was to identify the strategy for developing the tourism ecosystem in the Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden in the future and to analyze the role of MSMEs in increasing the number of tourists visiting their business locations. The results of the study showed that the strategy for developing tourism in the Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden utilizes the advantages it has to maximize existing opportunities, while overcoming shortcomings and facing emerging challenges in order to support the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem and increasing the role of MSMEs in attracting tourists.