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This study aims to determine Accounting in Ideal Conditions: Realizing Transparent and Accurate Accounting Practices. The principles used in this study in realizing transparent and accurate accounting practices are responsibility, efficiency and effectiveness, and strategic vision. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use literature studies. The results of the study indicate that accounting has a very important role in realizing transparency and accuracy. By realizing accountability, namely helping to improve performance and accountability of activities by compiling government agency performance accountability reports. In realizing transparency, accounting can guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the information to be disseminated, while in realizing responsibility, accounting helps to account for the use of regional revenue and expenditure funds by compiling financial reports. The role of accounting in realizing efficiency and effectiveness is to help process regional revenue and expenditure funds so that tasks and authorities are carried out optimally. The role of accounting in realizing a strategic vision is to prepare an optimal work plan by considering the planned results and costs incurred

A company is an entity consisting of individuals or groups who work together to achieve certain goals. PT Suparma cannot be separated from businesses that aim to gain profits in generating effectiveness and efficiency in financial management. Financial management or financial performance has an impact on the company. This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios on the financial performance of PT Suparma tbk for the 2019-2023 period. This research was conducted by calculating the financial ratios of PT Suparma Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that the liquidity ratio calculated using the current ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA), the solvency ratio calculated using the debt to equity ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA), and the activity ratio calculated using total asset turnover has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.    

This article discusses the development of accounting information systems to improve efficiency and accuracy, focusing on a case study of the implementation of accounting program changes. Previous studies have shown that effective accounting information systems can significantly improve the quality of accounting and managerial information. The implementation of accounting program changes often involves the integration of information technology to improve the process of financial reporting, internal control, and analysis of company performance. Previous studies have shown that companies that adopt information technology in their accounting systems have a competitive advantage in managing and analyzing financial information more efficiently. Important factors in the development of accounting information systems are the need to ensure data accuracy, reporting speed, and real-time availability of information for internal and external stakeholders. This study also explores the positive impact of the use of accounting information systems on the company's operational efficiency and strategic decision making. Successful implementations show that modern accounting information systems are able to integrate various business functions, such as finance, inventory, and manufacturing, to improve the coordination and effectiveness of the organization as a whole. Thus, the development of accounting information systems not only improves the company's internal processes but also enhances the company's adaptability to rapid and complex changes in the business environment. This study provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding the importance of information technology integration in the context of accounting program changes to achieve higher efficiency and accuracy goals.

In light of the increasing degree of competition in the international business environment resulting from the technological changes that have occurred recently, which has made companies rely on elements through which they can increase the companies’ capabilities to compete and achieve what they aim for, and for this reason the human element (human capital) was the factor. It is decisive in increasing productivity and companies’ abilities to compete in light of the changing and evolving business environment, as the research showed that there is a major role for human capital in increasing the financial performance of the research sample (Al-Janoob Islamic Bank) and achieving high profit levels as a result of that company’s acquisition of competent and skilled human capital. The research compared two different periods in terms of the company’s management at the levels of executive management and the board of directors, and after the bank applied governance and separated ownership of the institution from management, and competent banking and professional cadres took over the management of that company, which was characterized by efficiency and effectiveness, as the research showed the existence of a close and strong relationship between human capital. Efficiency and financial performance represented by the profitability index, where the level of profits achieved before the change of management was low, while it took an upward trend gradually after the change of management and the application of governance. This confirms the relationship between two variables in achieving what the institution aims to achieve in its current and future strategies.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the regional government of Tebing Tinggi City using the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, regional financial independence ratio, regional financial dependency ratio, PAD effectiveness ratio, regional financial efficiency ratio, harmony ratio and growth ratio. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation obtained from budget realization reports. Based on the results of the financial ratio analysis, it shows that the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio is categorized as deficient with a range of 11.98%-15.89%. The regional financial independence ratio is classified as very low with a range of 14.32%-19.55% with an instructive relationship pattern. The regional financial dependency ratio is categorized as very high with a range of 78.91%-83.64%, where the percentage is more than 50%. The PAD effectiveness ratio is categorized as less effective in 2019, 2020 and 2022 with a range of 80.75%-88.35%. However, in 2018 it was categorized as very effective because it was more than 100%, namely 108.02%. Meanwhile, in 2021 it is categorized as ineffective because it is less than 75%, namely 70.05%. The regional financial efficiency ratio is categorized as less efficient in 2019-2021 with a range of 96.61%-99.10%. However, in 2018 and 2022 it is categorized as inefficient because it is more than 100%, namely 103.92% and 102.61%. The harmony ratio shows that the City of Tebing Tinggi prioritizes its funds towards operating expenditure with an average operating expenditure of 76.05% and a capital expenditure ratio of 23.45%. The growth ratio of PAD, regional income, operating expenditure and capital expenditure experienced positive and negative growth in the 5 budget years.

This research is in the background that a balanced scorecard is a management system used to implement strategies, evaluate performance not only from financial aspects, but also involving non-financial aspects. In addition, a balanced scorecard is used to convey the company's vision, strategy, and performance expectations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the Prambon Health Center seen using the balanced scorecard method. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach and is conducted at the Prambon Health Center. The results of this study show that the performance of the Prambon Health Center is measured by the balanced scorecard method from a financial perspective on the economic and efficiency ratios in 2021 to 2023 showing good results, and on the effectiveness ratio seen in 2021 to 2023 showing poor results. From a customer perspective, measured using customer satisfaction from 2021 to 2023, it shows good results. From an internal business perspective measured using the ALOS indicator seen from 2021 to 2023 shows good results, The BOR indicator seen in 2021 to 2023 shows poor results, the TOI indicator seen in 2021 to 2023 shows poor results, and the BTO indicator seen in 2021 to 2023 shows good results. The conclusion from the data analysis from the Prambon Health Center measured using a balanced scorecard for the period from 2021 to 2023 is always increasing every year. In 2021 it showed quite good results, in 2022 it showed good results, and in 2023 it showed good results.

The purpose of this research is to measure the financial performance of Surakarta City Local Government using the value for money approach. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this research. Postpositivist research utilizes natural conditions, with the researcher as the main instrument. Based on the data, the financial performance of the Surakarta City Government was evaluated using economic ratios in 2020-2021, and with an overall average of 85.28%, it fell into the economic category. In terms of efficiency, it is measured by the efficient ratio from 2020-2022 with an overall average of 96.24% but in 2020-2021 which is included in the efficient category and in 2020 it is not included in the efficient category. From the effective side, it is measured by the effective ratio from 2020-2022 with an overall average of 98.74% but only in 2020 which is not included in the effective category and the following year 2021-2022 is included in the effective category.

Menganalisis rasio kemandirian daerah, rasio efektivitas, dan rasio efisiensi untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karawang. TujuanMenganalisis kinerja fiskal pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karawang. Pemerintah melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan untuk mengukur efisiensi mereka, mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang yang perlu ditingkatkan, menilai kesehatan keuangan mereka saat ini dan di masa depan, menentukan apakah mereka dapat memenuhi kewajibannya, dan memantau kepatuhan terhadap rencana pengeluaran. Para peneliti dalam penelitian ini mengandalkan teknik kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Sugiyono (Kuantitatif, 2016). Metode penelitian ini berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme..tahun anggaran 2020 sebesar 72.01% 2021 rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah 68,14% dengan tahun anggaran 2022 persentasenya mengalami kenaikan 70,80% rasio efektifitas 2020 sebesar 119,22% 2021 115,74% dikategorikan sangat efektif 2022 99,76% dikategorikan cukup Efektif.efisiensi badan pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Karawang tahun anggaran 2020 sebesar 95,31% 2021 rasio efektifitas mengalami penaikan 94,32% anggaran 2022 mengalami penaikan signifikan yaitu 100,09% dikategorikan tidak efisienDari tahun 2020 hingga 2022, persentase pasien dengan RKKD pada lutut adalah 2020 72,01% ,2021 68,14% & 2022 70,80%,REPAD secara berurutan: 119,22%, 115,74% & 99,76% dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 Dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022, angka REKD adalah 95,31%,94,32%dan 100,09%. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan PAD, Realisasi Belanja Daerah Pemerintah pemerintah kabupaten karawang dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022  

This study aims to determine the analysis of government financial performance in increasing PAD in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative research approach. The source of data in this study is secondary data with document study data collection techniques. The technical data used in this research is secondary data with data collection techniques of document study. The data analysis techniques used are financial independence ratio analysis, financial effectiveness and efficiency ratio analysis and financial decentralization ratio analysis. The results of this research show that the Regional Financial Independence Ratio during the 2019-2023 period has slightly increased. However, the level of independence is still relatively low because there is still a dominant role of the central government. The Regional Original Revenue (PAD) Effectiveness Ratio in NTT Province during the 2019-2023 period can be categorized as less effective. The Efficiency Ratio of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) shows that the financial performance of the NTT Province government can be categorized as very efficient. For the average ratio of the degree of decentralization within a period of 5 (five) years, it has slightly increased every year, but its financial capacity is still in the less capable category.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Bandung Metropolitan City based on the concept of Value for money from 2020 to 2022 by considering economic, efficiency and effectiveness perspectives. The use of this research method is Descriptive Qualitative Analysis Method. The analysis method used includes financial data regarding the city's income, expenditure and investment during this period. This study uses an evaluative approach to assess the efficiency of regional financial management and its impact on the regional economy. The results showed that the financial performance of the Bandung City Government was able to maintain its economic index. In terms of efficiency, the financial performance of Bandung City Government from 2020 to 2022 is less stable. This shows that the Bandung City Government basically needs to minimize the use of resources and again increase efficiency. In terms of effectiveness, it is clear that the Bandung City Government has been able to implement the applicable standards for three years.

This research aims to analyze village financial management in terms of efficiency and effectiveness based on the performance of the village head in Banjarejo Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung. Village officials should be transparent in managing the village budget APBD in accordance with the principles of accountability, participation and budget responsibility. Village financial management includes planning, implementation, management and reporting stages. The village head's performance is measured using indicators of productivity, service quality, participation, responsibility and accountability. The number of research methods used is explained, and the research subject is the Head of Banjarejo Village. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with village heads, while secondary data was obtained from books. Good and fair forecasts are made based on budget figures and determination of village income and expenditure in 2022 and 2023. The research results show that productivity reaches 100% in 2022 and 2023, which means the village head's performance is effective. The efficiency level which reaches 100% in 2022 shows good performance, but falls to 89% in 2023 which shows good performance. This situation shows that village fund management must be improved for the success of village funds.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

Thex Bogorx Regency Governmentxneedsx tox analyzex financialx performancex usingx thex Valuex Forx Moneyx methodx tox ensurex thatx eachx financialx unitx spentx providesx optimalx valuex forx thex community.x Thex methodx usedx isx descriptivex quantitative.x Thex populationx inx thisx studyx isx thex Bogorx Regencyx Governmentx Budgetx Realizationx Reportx inx 2022.x Calculationx ofx financialx performancex usingx thex economicx levelx showsx thatx inx 2022,x thex financialx performancex ofx thex localx governmentx hasx increasedx withx ax ratiox ofx 93.51%,x thisx showsx thatx inx managingx thex governmentx budgetx asx muchx asx possiblex tox achievex thex plannedx program.x Thex calculationx ofx performancex atx thex efficiencyx levelx reachesx 86.23%,x thisx showsx thatx thex governmentx canx usex thex leastx resourcesx tox achievex thex mostx goals.x Atx thex effectivenessx level,x itx isx consideredx ineffectivex withx ax calculationx ratiox ofx 98.41%.x

Based on the explanation of the findings above, it can be concluded that: Bogor City's financial performance is measured by economic indicators from 2020 to 2022, reaching an average of 68.5%, this figure is included in the economic category because the level of independence ratio is below 100%. Bogor City's financial performance as measured by the level of efficiency ratio in 2020 to 2022 shows an average efficiency level of 101% and the higher the efficiency level, it falls into the non-efficiency category, because it is more than 100%. Bogor City's financial performance is measured by the effectiveness ratio in 2020 to 2022 from the overall average which reached an effective ratio of 110.3% and is included in the effective category because the effective ratio is above 100%.

An increase in company value will make investors believe that the company is able to manage its performance in future prospects. From the background of the problem. The importance of the information needed in determining company policy, which is useful for measuring the company. To find out whether the budget plan for the construction of the Bukit Mega Harmoni housing development at PT. Graha Mega Cendana Makassar is effective and efficient. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis of data from the research results and discussions that have been described, it can be concluded that in general the preparation of the budget plan for the construction of Bukit Mega Harmoni Housing by PT. Graha Mega Cendana in 2017-2019 was quite effective on average, although the overall level of cost efficiency was less than the expected target of 5%. The efficiency of direct costs for building materials was able to exceed the target of 5.32% because there were efforts to control the use of materials in the field, while for craftsman labor costs there was in-efficiency or inefficiency of -4.97% due to demands for increases. the cost of piecework wages for craftsmen during the course of project implementation. For overhead costs or indirect costs, the average efficiency is 20.36% and the most prominent is the efficiency in financial cost items of 32.56%. This occurs because of a decrease in the value of bank credit interest expenses as a result of smooth installment payments. credit and accelerated repayment of bank credit. However, on average, of all cost items, the cost efficiency of building Bukit Mega Harmoni Housing from 2017–2019 of 73 units was only 3.17%, this is because the comparison between the amount of efficiency funds and the total cost budget plan funds used is very small.

With regard to the ratio of fiscal decentralization, effectiveness of PAD, regional financial efficiency, and compatibility of regional spending, this study intends to analyze the regional financial performance of Magelang Regency. This study examines the financial position of the Magelang Regency Government from 2018 to 2022 using quantitative descriptive analysis. According to the decentralization degree ratio analysis, the Magelang Regency Government Budget generates high revenue figures, with an average decentralization rate of 97.50% between 2018 and 2022. According to the variance analysis, the expenditure performance of the Magelang district government in general can control the budget, so that it can achieve an average surplus of Rp. 755,037,801,786.6 (remaining after budget calculation) between 2018 and 2022. According to the variance analysis, the expenditure performance of the Magelang district government in general can control the budget, so that it can achieve an average surplus of Rp. 755,037,801,786.6 (remaining after budget calculation) between 2018 and 2022. The Magelang Regency Government spent 93.09% of its total budget on direct expenditures in 2018–2022, while only 1.39% was allocated for indirect expenditures. Based on the analysis of expenditure efficiency, the efficiency level of the Magelang Regency Government for the 2018–2022 fiscal year can be assessed as efficient, with an average of 98.85%. Annual operating expenses for the short term are still prioritized by the Magelang Regency Government over capital expenditure for long-term growth in its regional budget.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of the Depok City Government in 2021-2023 based on value for money, namely in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The qualitative descriptive analysis method was used to carry out the analysis in this research. The performance of the Depok City Government is a source of output used to calculate efficiency values. The calculation compares input and output. While the output is the performance that has been achieved by the Depok City Government, the input is the economic value that has been obtained and the calculation of the effectiveness value is based on a comparison between the outcome and the output. Research findings show that the Depok City Government operated very economically from 2021 to 2023 based on its financial performance. The research findings indicate that the financial performance of the Depok City Government in terms of economic and effectiveness for the fiscal years 2021-2023 demonstrate stability, with an average achievement of 85.53% and 103.21% respectively. However, in terms of efficiency, the financial performance of the Depok City Government shows instability, with an average achievement of 84.44%. Therefore, the Depok City Government needs to make improvements to ensure that the efficiency level remains within a stable range.

Banks are bodies or institutions that receive credit or loans. In banking finance we need to measure the asset ratio. Asset Ratio is the management of company assets in generating income which is used to evaluate the efficiency of financial management. The Asset Ratio includes a comparison between the company's total assets and the resulting income or net profit. Is the bank efficient in utilizing or using its fixed assets? One method for calculating a bank's asset ratio is the FixediAssets Turnover Ratioi (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO). Calculating these two analysis methods requires or involves all assets owned by the bank. a bank. In banking, the Fixed AssetsiTurnover Ratio (FATO) is a ratio that measures the effectiveness of a company in using its fixed assetiinvestments toigenerate net sales (services). Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TATO) is usually used to determine how effective a company's total assets are in generating income. From the results of the analysis of the financialistatements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2017-2021 can be concluded that the Company's activity ratio is still categorized as unfavorable. This is because the measurement of Fixed AssetiTurnover Ratio (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO) each year experiences fluctuations or is unstable or inefficient in managing fixed assets and total assets in supporting the Company's operations to generate income.

This research aims to evaluate the performance of management of transfer funds from the central to regional government and its impact on development in Central Kalimantan Province. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative and quantitative approach to measure effectiveness, efficiency and accountability in managing these funds. The research results show that the management of transfer funds in Central Kalimantan has been implemented quite well, but there are still several obstacles in the aspects of budget absorption and supervision. The impact of transfer fund management on regional development can be seen from improvements in infrastructure, education and health. However, to achieve more optimal results, it is necessary to increase the capacity of local human resources and a more effective monitoring system.

This study aims to analyze budget realization reports in measuring the financial performance of the Manpower Agency of North Sumatra Province for the period 2018-2022. The descriptive quantitative method was used by analyzing secondary data in the form of budget realization reports obtained from the official website of the North Sumatra provincial government. The results showed that the average effectiveness ratio was 80.49% which was included in the quite effective criteria, while the average efficiency ratio was 25.43% which was included in the very efficient criteria. In general, it can be concluded that the financial performance of the manpower agency was quite good but still needs improvement to achieve the targets that have been set.