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Stock returns are one of the indicators in investor investment decision making. Factors that influence stock returns are internal (fundamental) factors, namely ROA, DPR and EPS. The purpose of this study was to determine: the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) on Stock Returns, the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Returns, and the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: Return On Asset (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) does not affect Stock Returns, and Earnings Per Share (EPS) does not affect Stock Returns. The implication of this study for investors is that they can use ROA as the main indicator in analyzing potential opportunities to gain profit from capital gains from stock returns before making investment decisions. The implication for management is to focus on strategies to optimize the use of assets to generate greater profits. Meanwhile, the implications for regulators and policy makers are to encourage transparency in financial reports and the preparation of capital market literacy programs.  

In the era of globalization, companies face intense competition alongside the implementation of PSAK 22 (revised 2010) in Indonesia, particularly in the merger between PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk. and PT BAT Indonesia, Tbk. in 2010. Utilizing the purchase method according to PSAK 22, this research applies a qualitative approach with content analysis to compare the practices of business combination accounting before and after the adoption of IFRS. The research focuses on how well PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. adheres to accounting standards, especially PSAK 22 after IFRS adoption. The adoption of PSAK 22 and IFRS enhances transparency, limits potential earnings management, and improves the quality of financial reporting. Although there is an improvement in disclosing minority rights and non-controlling ownership, these aspects still require further attention. With its positive impact, this research demonstrates that the implementation of PSAK 22 and IFRS in PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk. can enhance the company's effectiveness in facing competition. Highlighting the positive impact of implementing PSAK 22 and IFRS in PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk., the research reinforces transparency, integrity, and the quality of financial reporting related to business combinations. The company is expected to be more effective in dealing with competition by reducing opportunities for earnings management practices. Recommendations for further research include expanding the sample size and conducting comparative studies for a more comprehensive understanding.    

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia has an important role in the national economy, but faces challenges in maintaining competitiveness and increasing firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic fundamental analysis and ownership structure on firm value in the food and beverage sector, with earnings management, financial performance, GCG as intervening variables. A quantitative approach is used to identify the relationship between variables, using secondary data from the annual financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. Data analysis was carried out using Smart-PLS software. The results showed that none of the hypotheses were accepted.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of four major banks in Indonesia, namely PT Bank Central Asia (BCA), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), PT Bank Mega, and PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios that include liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio), profitability (return on assets, return on equity), solvency (debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio), efficiency (net interest margin), and market ratio (price to earnings ratio, dividend yield). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The results of the study show significant differences in financial management among the banks analyzed. Bank BNI stands out in terms of liquidity, while Bank BRI excels in profitability and asset efficiency. Bank BCA shows good financial stability, while Bank Mega dominates in market attractiveness and dividend policy. However, each bank also faces challenges, such as low asset efficiency at Bank BNI, performance fluctuations at Bank BRI, and challenges in increasing profitability at Bank BCA.

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about influence earnings management and financial performance on company value listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this research is secondary data. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS 25 program. The independent variables in this research are earnings management and financial performance. And, the dependent variable in this research is company value. Using the purposive sampling method as a sampling technique sample, so that a population of 80 companies is obtained. In this research,24 non-financial state-owned companies were used as samples. For know the magnitude of the influence of earnings management and financial performance used regression analysis, correlation analysis F test and t test and coefficient analysis determination. The results of this study indicate that the variables are variable Earnings management does not have a significant effect on company value. meanwhile, financial performance significant positive effect on company value.

This research aims to determine the influence of Fixed Asset Turnover, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Earnings Ratio at PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk. Period 2012-2023. PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk. Is a construction company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). This research recommends more efficient management of fixed assets and liquidity to improve company performance, the fixed asset turnover ratio reflects the efficiency of using fixed assets in a company to generate income, the current ratio represents the company's ability to meet short-term obligations, and the debt to equity ratio and shows the company's financial structure and influences the financial risks provided. This research method uses SPSS with the classic assumption test, t test and F test and from this research it results that Fixed Asser Turnover and Current Ratio have a strong influence on the Price to Earnings Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio which have no influence on the Price to Earnings Ratio, and this research suggests further research by adding other variables to broaden the analysis.

Financial consolidation has become a crucial strategy for multinational companies in addressing increasingly intense global competition. It is often employed as a primary approach to expand market reach and drive corporate growth, ultimately affecting liquidity, equity-earning based measures, and profitability. This study specifically examines the impact of consolidation on a company's liquidity, equity-earning based metrics, and profitability using financial ratio analysis, including Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as key indicators. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research utilizes secondary data from the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after consolidation in 2023. The methods applied include a comparison of financial statement items pre- and post-consolidation and a literature review relevant to financial performance analysis. The data analysis results reveal that post-consolidation, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk recorded an increase in liquidity ratio (current ratio) by 15.26%, reaching 1.9171, and an equity-earning based ratio (earnings per share) rise of 53.74% to 0.001309, which positively impacted the company. However, profitability ratio (net profit margin) declined by 22.81% to 0.1028, indicating challenges in cost management and operational efficiency following the consolidation.

This study aims to examine whether level 1 fair value assets and intangible assets have a significant impact on earnings management within Indonesia's banking service sector. The research sample included 136 foreign exchange banks that reported financial data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings show a significant effect of level 1 fair value assets on earnings management in Indonesia's banking industry, while no significant effect was found for intangible assets. The study concludes that fair value asset measurements do not influence earnings management, whereas intangible assets do. To support ongoing improvements in financial accounting standards, it is recommended to implement the guidelines from accounting standards 68 (measuring fair value) and 19 (intangible assets), and to comply with the requirements of International Accounting Standards (IAS) 13 and IAS 38. Additionally, continuous enhancements to corporate governance and internal control systems are essential for boosting entity performance, improving financial reporting processes, and increasing earnings quality. This study serves as a preliminary investigation into the effect of intangible assets and level 1 fair value measurements on earnings management in the Indonesian banking sector.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between big bath accounting, corporate governance, and information asymmetry on audit fees through a qualitative literature review approach. Big bath accounting, a practice of manipulating earnings by reducing profits in one period to boost profits in the subsequent period, is known to increase audit risks, which subsequently leads to higher audit fees. Strong corporate governance is believed to mitigate the negative impact of this practice by providing more effective internal controls and reducing the level of information asymmetry. Low information asymmetry between management and shareholders reduces the auditor's uncertainty regarding the quality of financial statements, which can help lower audit fees. This study reviews recent literature on the relationship among these three variables, comparing findings from previous studies to provide a deeper and more comprehensive understanding. The study's findings suggest that good corporate governance and high levels of transparency play an important role in reducing audit fees caused by big bath accounting practices and information asymmetry. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective governance policies that enhance financial transparency and control audit costs.

This study examines the impact of traditional financial performance measures and Value-Based Management on Market Value Added (MVA) in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, resulting in the selection of 19 companies based on predetermined criteria. Secondary data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and panel data regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results indicate that ROA and EVA positively and significantly influence MVA. In contrast, ROE, DPS, EBITDA, and CFROI do not significantly affect MVA. Notably, EPS demonstrates a negative impact on MVA, suggesting that higher earnings per share may not correlate with increased market value.

This study aims to determine the influence of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. The sample selection technique in this study uses purposive sampling and obtained 40 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Capital Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, while Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size do not have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.

This research aims to examine the effect of financial distress and good corporate governance on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The samples used in this research were 60 samples from companies that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and is assisted by the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results of this research show that the variables financial distress, institutional ownership, and audit committee have no effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, managerial ownership has a negative effect on earnings management.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the financial sector in Indonesia, causing a decrease in profitability, an increase in non-performing loans, and credit restructuring policies that affect company operations. In the face of these challenges, companies try to maintain a good image and investor satisfaction through earnings management. This study focuses on four factors that influence earnings management: profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), tax planning by tax retention rate, and deferred tax expense by comparison of deferred tax expense to total assets. The inconsistency of previous research results regarding the relationship between these variables encourages further research. The sampling method uses purposive sampling on financial companies listed on the IDX. The analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The samples used in this study included 15 financial companies and were analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study (1) Profitability and dividend policy partially do not affect total assets. (2) Tax planning and deferred tax expense partially have a significant effect on earnings management. (3) Profitability, dividend policy, tax planning and deferred tax expense simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial distress, free cash flow, and earning power on earnings management. The sample for this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), totaling 17 companies during the 2018-2022 period. Data was taken from the company's financial reports using a purposive sampling method. The type of hypothesis testing used is the T test (partial) with multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that financial distress has a positive effect on earnings management, free cash flow has a negative effect on earnings management, while earning power has no effect on earnings management.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance proxy Debt to Equity Ratio, information asymmetry, and earnings management on stock prices in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The method used in this study is an explanatory method with a quantitative approach. While for the sampling technique itself using purposive sampling with a selected sample of 34 companies. For research analysis, namely using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that financial performance with the Debt to Equity Ratio proxy does not have a significant partial effect on stock prices, information asymmetry has a negative and significant partial effect on stock prices, earnings management does not have a significant partial effect on stock prices, and financial performance, information asymmetry, and earnings management do not significantly affect stock prices simultaneously.

This research aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and accounting conservatism on earnings quality in companies in the infrastructure, utilities & transportation and mining sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. From the specified criteria, a sample of 25 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 22. The results of this research indicate that the dividend policy variable has no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on earnings quality. The principle of accounting conservatism is applied by companies on the basis of management's caution against exaggerating the profit value of the financial statements.

This research investigates the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on financial performance and capital structure, with earnings management and firm characteristics as intervening variables, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The macroeconomic fundamentals analyzed include inflation, exchange rates, GDP, and interest rates, which are hypothesized to affect stock returns. Capital structure is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio and the debt-to-asset ratio. Financial leverage is gauged using the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-operating income ratio. Firm characteristics encompass the company's age, the number of board commissioners, the number of directors, and the number of audit committee members. Financial performance is evaluated using indicators such as EBIT, DFL, DOL, DPR, asset turnover, and EPS growth. The research employs a quantitative method with data analysis conducted using Smart PLS. The results indicate that financial leverage significantly influences firm characteristics and capital structure but does not significantly impact financial performance. Macroeconomic fundamentals significantly affect firm characteristics but do not significantly impact financial performance, earnings management, or capital structure. Firm characteristics significantly influence financial performance but not earnings management. Capital structure significantly affects earnings management but does not significantly impact financial performance. This study aims to provide insights for decision-makers to enhance company financial performance through effective management of capital structure and earnings management.

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on financial performance in service companies by considering the role of capital structure, earnings management, and company characteristics as intervening variables. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during a certain period. The analysis tool used is SmartPls. The results showed that ownership structure has a significant influence on the company's financial performance. In addition, capital structure is also found to have an important role as an intervening variable in the relationship. These findings provide important insights for managers and stakeholders in optimizing ownership and capital structure to improve the financial performance of the firm.

This research aims to analyze whether there is an influence of Macro Fundamental Analysis, Ownership Structure, Micro Fundamentals on Company Value with Profit Management, Financial Performance and Company Characteristics in Mining Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2023. The research used in the research is quantitative method research. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from searching and reviewing annual reports of mining companies listed on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) for the period 2018 - 2023 via the official website www.idx.co.id, the company's official website, and use supporting journals related to this research. The samples used were 6 mining companies selected using a purposive sampling method, then processed or analyzed using the Smart-PLS version 4 application. The results of this research show that Micro Fundamentals have no significant effect on Company Characteristics, while Macro Fundamentals and Ownership Structure have a significant effect. on Company Characteristics. Micro Fundamentals and Ownership Structure do not have a significant influence on Financial Performance, while Macro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Financial Performance. Macro Fundamentals, Micro Fundamentals and Ownership Structure do not have a significant effect on Earnings Management. Macro Fundamentals, Micro Fundamentals, Company Characteristics, Financial Performance, Earnings Management and Ownership Structure do not have a significant effect on Company Value.      

This research aims to determine the influence of thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management on tax avoidance practices in agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The research method used involves the use of statistical regression to measure the relationship between these variables. The results of the analysis show that thin capitalization and deferred tax expenses have a significant positive influence on tax avoidance practices, transfer pricing has a significant negative influence on tax avoidance practices while earnings management has no influence on tax avoidance. Understanding these factors influences company decisions in managing the Company's financial operations for more effective prevention and control. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of paying attention to the relationship between thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management in the context of corporate tax avoidance.