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This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility and capital intensity on tax evasion by using research samples of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The taxes levied by the state function as the main source aiming to finance public expenditures and function as a tool to regulate and implement policies in the social and economic fields and to be used for the greatest prosperity of the people and the people. The phenomenon of tax avoidance in Indonesia can also be seen from the tax ratio (Tax Ratio). Tax collection performance can be seen from the ratio of taxes collected by the state. Tax avoidance is a saving on the amount of tax payable, individual and corporate taxpayers use the weak points of existing tax rules, in carrying out their tax management. Tax avoidance is also associated with tax planning, both of them use legal means to reduce or even eliminate tax obligations, but from a tax policy point of view, neglecting tax avoidance practices can result in injustice and reduced efficiency of a tax system. . The results obtained from this study are that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on tax evasion. Meanwhile, capital intensity has no effect on tax evasion. This study uses a quantitative approach. This test is done with linear regression

Coronavirus is an infectious human disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). D-dimer affects the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients due to an impaired immune system and an excessive inflammatory process that leads to tissue damage, leading to death conditions. The increase in COVID-19 severity correlates with an elevation in D-dimer levels. Elevated D-dimer levels have become an important marker in monitoring the condition of severe COVID-19 patients, as they are associated with worse outcomes and increased mortality in severe COVID-19 cases. To determine the relationship between D-dimer levels and mortality in severe COVID-19 patients.This research used a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design to determine the correlation between D-dimer levels and mortality in severe/critical COVID-19 patients. Data were obtained from secondary sources of medical records of confirmed severe/critical COVID-19 patients at Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital. There is a correlation between D-Dimer levels and mortality in confirmed severe COVID-19 patients with moderate severity. A significant association exists between elevated D-Dimer levels and mortality in confirmed COVID-19 patients with moderate severity. This study also indicated that there are more male COVID-19 patients compared to females. Older individuals (elderly) in this study, aged over 45 years, are more likely to be infected with COVID-19 compared to those under 45 years of age.

Brand Image or can be called Brand Image is a perception of a brand Brand about the brand associated with brand associations that appear in the minds of consumers. One of the factors that can affect the brand image of  a company's product is quality. Quality related to product quality offered by manufacturers with a particular brand. The purpose of this study was to determine whether brand image and product quality variables significantly influence purchasing decisions of Rabbani members in the city of Jombang. This research uses quantitative research using descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, partial and simultaneous hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. The number of samples is 110 Rabbani members in Jombang. Data collection uses a non-probability sampling technique by means of purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that (1) brand image has an effect on purchasing decisions (2) product quality has an effect on purchasing decisions (3) brand image and product quality has an influence on purchasing decisions. Keywords: Brand Image, Buying Decision, Product Quality

The purpose of this study is to reveal epistemologically the concept of nature-based learning in the perspective of the Qur'an and prove the concept of nature-based learning perspective of the Qur'an as one of the effective efforts in improving the quality of Education. This study uses primary sources in the form of verses of the Qur'an and several books of tafsir as well as scientific works related to research. The Data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and maudhi'i Tafseer methods that serve to find an explanation of the verses related to nature-based learning in a comprehensive manner. The results of this study concluded that the concept of nature-based learning is an effort by educators to learners in developing knowledge competence (al-Baqarah/2:30-33), attitude (al-Hujurât/49:13), and skills (al-Alaq/96:1-5) by utilizing the natural environment as a tool, material, media, and a place of learning that aims to serve Allah SWT (al-Dzâriyat/51:56) and perform 30, shâd/38:26) that preserve and prosper the Earth. The implication of the results of this study is the improvement of spiritual and social attitudes of learners because all learning activities are associated with aspects of the divine.    

This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of religiosity and a person's ability to cope with stress and to determine the magnitude of the relationship between the level of religiosity and the ability to cope with stress. This type of research is quantitative correlational research, because it aims to determine whether there is a relationship or influence between two variables. The population in this study was classes X and The samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique because there were several considerations. Data collection used a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. The results of the research show that based on the r_count value (Pearson Correlations), it is known that the r_count value for the relationship between the level of Religiosity (X) and the ability to Coping with Stress (Y) is r_xy of 0.479 and r_table df n-2 (60-2) 58, namely 0.254, so it can be concluded that There is a relationship between the level of religiosity and the ability to cope with stress. Because r_count or Pearson Correlations in this analysis is positive, it means the relationship between the two variables is positive. The calculation results of the coefficient of determination are 22.9%, so it can be said that the magnitude of the relationship is 22.9%, the variance in the level of religiosity is associated with the variance in students' stress coping abilities at SMAN 2 Payakumbuh.

Sectio is a surgical operation to help pregnant women give birth by making an incision in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterectomy). Compared with regular births, which only cause about 9% more suffering, births by cesarean section cause about 27.3% more pain. Pharmacology and non-pharmacology can be used together to treat pain. Within 24 hours after a caesarean section, patients can experience a five times greater reduction in pain thanks to lavender aromatherapy. There are no risks associated with using the main active components of lavender oil, linalyl acetate, and linalool, which may provide a calming effect. When lavender aromatherapy is inhaled, the compounds it contains trigger the hypothalamus to produce endorphins which can calm and soothe. Lavender aromatherapy also has properties that make it antibacterial, analgesic, antidepressant and antispasmodic. By offering and using lavender aromatherapy, this research approach is descriptive and takes the form of a case report. The aim of this research is to determine whether the use of lavender aromatherapy can help patients after giving birth by caesarean section reduce their discomfort. After receiving lavender aromatherapy, the research findings changed from a scale of 7 to 3. Research findings show that the use of lavender aromatherapy can help postpartum patients undergoing cesarean section reduce their discomfort.

This article is the result of research from online media and several book references. To answer the problem regarding the placement of wearing baju kuning (Malay) in schools in the Bengkalis district in terms of religious moderation. The baju kuning is one of the traditional clothes of the Malay community, both in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore and southern Thailand. The baju kuning is often associated with traditional clothing because the traditional baju kuning is generally used for events related to custom, both for men and women. The use of traditional Malay baju kuning in the Riau region is supported by the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2001 concerning the use of Malay clothing in the education environment for civil servants, private/regional-owned enterprises. The implementation of this regional regulation requires that students and employees in Riau wear special clothes in traditional Malay brackets on Fridays. In terms of religious moderation, in terms of religious moderation, the general public sometimes assumes that the Malay baju kuning is a religious identity. In fact, the Malay clothes in brackets are traditional clothes or traditional clothes from the Malay tribe in Riau. And they have a great sense of tolerance so there is no problem when they are advised to wear the baju kuning on Friday at schools where Muslims wear headscarves and caps while non-Muslims don't use them.

The research aims to reveal and describe the Aesthetics of Hoyak Badarai Plate Dance Sarai Sarumpun Studio in Padang City. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods of analysis. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data model and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the aesthetics of Piriang hoyak badarai Dance 6 principles, namely the principle of organic unity. Theme Principle, Theme Variation Principle, Balance principle, Development principle and Level Layout principle which are also associated with elements in dance, where dance elements are also divided into 2, namely the main elements such as movement and supporting elements in dance such as floor patterns, dancers, dance accompaniment music, makeup and clothing, property and performance venues. Appearance is one of the fundamental parts that all art objects or art events have.  For art performance, there are three elements that play a role, namely talent, skills, and facilities or media. This element was used to study it as the Aesthetics of Piriang Hoyak Badarai Dance at Sarai Sarumpun Studio in Padang City. Piriang Hoyak Badarai dance is a dance that illustrates the nature of community cooperation in working on rice fields starting from hoeing until rice returns to the granary. This is the background behind the creation of Hoyak Badarai Dance. And the source of the gerkana itself is taken from the Minangkabau Basic Motion.

Hypertension is a condition with blood pressure that exceeds normal limits. If hypertension is not controlled properly, it can cause damage to blood vessels and can even lead to the risk of death. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows that the prevalence of people with high blood pressure is 34.11%. The prevalence of high blood pressure in women is 36.85% higher than that of men, 31.34%. Data obtained from the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, the number of hypertension sufferers has increased from 2019-2021. This study aims to determine the risk factors (hereditary, obesity, smoking habits, eating habits, and physical activity) associated with the incidence in adult women in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. The type of research used was an analytical design. cross sectional. The population in this study was adult women aged 30-49 years in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, as many as 105 people. The sample in this study amounted to 51 people, the sampling technique was this study using a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data were obtained from the Community Health Center and through interviews using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis were analyzed univariately, bivariately using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level (P<0.05) and multivariate test with multiple regression tests. The results showed that hereditary variables, obesity, eating habits were related to the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant variable is eating habits. It is suggested to respondents to change their bad living habits for the better to prevent hypertension and for health workers to conduct health education to the public about how to prevent hypertension, for example by reducing consumption of foods that trigger hypertension.

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization for 2021, it is stated that the number of maternal deaths in the world reaches 830 people every day caused by complications of pregnancy or childbirth and most maternal deaths occur in developing countries including Indonesia. AKI in Indonesia in 2021 will reach 830 people. At the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel, it was recorded that the number of pregnant women with CED in 2022 was 47 out of 359 people with a percentage of 13.2%. Objective: to determine the factors associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women at the UPTD Health Center Cibugel, Sumedang Regency in 2023. Design: quantitative study using a cross-sectional survey approach. The study population was 32 pregnant women in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel in the period April - May 2023. The sample technique used total sampling. Results: there is a relationship between health conditions (nutrition status) and KEK in pregnant women. There is a relationship between age and CED in pregnant women and there is no relationship between parity and CED in pregnant women. Conclusion: factors associated with the incidence of CED include nutritional status and age. Meanwhile, parity has no relationship with the occurrence of KEK. It is recommended to increase cooperation in efforts to prevent and reduce KEK in pregnant women through cross-programs and cross-sectors.

These are designed to identify and test the differences of two groups or more. Studies are conducted to compare a variable, between different subjects and different times and find causal links. Concerning the lawyer as legal aid, or a law service to a community or a client who faces the legal problems that are sorely needed as society grows in awareness of the law and the complexity of legal matters. The purpose of this study is to know the normative juridical analysis on the settling of inheritance disputes district court at Kediri City (lawyer's service comparison study and without lawyer's service). The focus of the problem in this study is that what role uses a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. What are some obstacles using a lawyer’s service and without a lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. The research method uses a normative juridical research. In this method, a consideration of the research specialty includes a descriptive analysis that sets out discussion of the study for obtaining legal certainty associated with a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service with his clients, linked to the rules of law and civil law practice and inheritance. The country with a majority moeslem heir according to Islamic doctrine is also written in section 176-185 of KHI (compilation of Islamic law). Some important items of inheritance are listed in the chapters of this law. An advice for the community, before taking a decision to use the lawyer’s service, the client must be good at choosing the lawyer’s service whether it is according to the procedure or vice versa. If it is understandable and correct so that there are no misconceptions of perception that can hurt the society, for some mistakes of taking a decision using the lawyer’s service.  

Technology's role in tourism can have a positive effect on attracting tourists. In providing solutions to non-optimal media in supporting alternative entertainment and services for tourists, the service activity's goal of integrating augmented reality (AR) in tourism has given rise to the concept of AR gamification, in which game elements are integrated into the tourist experience to create a more enjoyable and interactive experience. Potential users are assisted in comprehending and optimizing their use of AR gamification applications. The implementation of augmented reality games at The Sila's Agrotourism benefited from the active participation of collaborators in all PKM activities. The results demonstrated that the use of augmented reality (AR)-based interactive games in tourist destinations enhances the destination's appeal and encourages visitor participation in associated activities. The implementation of augmented reality technology makes the tourist experience at The Sila's Agrotourism more engaging and enjoyable for guests, which has positive repercussions for boosting tourist attraction and satisfaction.

Diabetes mellitus is a frequently encountered degenerative disease. Indonesia, being one of the most populous countries, experiences a notable increase in the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus constitutes the most prevalent form, with approximately 90-95% of diabetics falling into this category. Notably, patient compliance in Indonesia falls short of meeting the recommended glycemia target. The root cause of this non-compliance is linked to a lack of understanding among individuals with diabetes mellitus regarding the purpose of therapy, leading to a lack of awareness about potential complications. This research aims to explore the connection between patient characteristics and adherence to medication in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tiban Baru Health Center in Batam City. Employing a descriptive correlation approach with a prospective cross-sectional research design, the study utilized purposive sampling, including 92 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved the administration of a compliance questionnaire (MMAS). The study's conclusion reveals a significant association between job characteristics and medication adherence in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, evidenced by a p-value of 0.046. Conversely, factors such as gender, age, education, duration of suffering, and comorbidities were not found to be correlated with medication adherence (p-value > 0.05). It is anticipated that healthcare professionals at the Tiban Baru Health Center will impart accurate information to patients, enhancing their awareness of the potential complications associated with diabetes mellitus.

Integrating innovative pedagogical approaches becomes paramount as the contemporary educational paradigm evolves. The study addresses the gap in the current literature by offering insights into the multifaceted implications of gamification in higher education settings. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the attitudes, experiences, and perceptions of both educators and students toward gamified elements in LMS. The study combines qualitative interviews with teachers and students and quantitative surveys to gather a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The methodology encompasses diverse higher education institutions to ensure a representative sample. Results highlight the nuanced perspectives of participants, revealing key factors influencing the effectiveness of gamification in LMS, such as motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. The findings provide a foundation for a more informed integration of gamified elements into educational practices. In conclusion, this research contributes to the field by offering empirical evidence and nuanced insights into the perceptions of gamification in higher education. The study enhances our understanding of the challenges and benefits associated with gamified learning and provides practical implications for educators and policymakers aiming to foster innovative and engaging learning environments.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the retro viruses that infects white blood cells which has an impact on a weakened immune system, damage to the function of cluster of differentiation 4 positive (CD4+) cells as well as other immune cells. CD4 count below 200, opportunistic infections and not taking treatment can exacerbate chronic conditions throughout life. The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing care for Mr. B with Stage 1 HIV at the Seroja Polyclinic, Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. The research design used was a descriptive case study including assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation. This research was conducted in the seroja room of Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. Based on the results obtained, based on the assessment data, two nursing problems emerged, namely hyperthermia, related to the disease process marked by fever and secondly the risk of opportunistic infections associated with decreased immune system which was marked with a CD4 value close to 200. Actions taken were monitoring body temperature and collaborating on drug administration with doctors, providing health education about HIV, adherence to taking medication and advising regular eating patterns and adequate rest. It is recommended that health workers provide education about HIV/AIDS care and also provide medication taking assistance to prevent non-adherence in taking medication, social and spiritual.

Transformational leadership is a leadership approach that focuses on developing and empowering subordinates, with the aim of creating significant change in the organization.  This leadership style involves inspiration, motivation, and positive influence of a leader on subordinates. In the context of state administration, transformational leadership can directly impact the performance of civil servants, including civil servants in the Lamuru sub-district office of Bone Regency. Bone Regency is one of Indonesia’s regions with its own potential and challenges in development. In carrying out its duties, the Lamuru Subdistrict Office as a representative of local government at the sub-district level has a strategic role in organizing various state administration activities, coordinating development programs, and providing public services to the community. To achieve these goals, quality and effective ASN performance is essential.The research method used in this study is a Qualitative Research Method on the Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency can be used to gain a deep understanding of the experiences, perceptions, and meanings associated with the phenomenon of leadership and the performance of civil servants in specific contexts.Transformational leadership has a significant influence on the performance of the state civil apparatus (ASN) at the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency. Through transformational leadership, a leader is able to inspire, motivate, and influence civil servants to achieve better performance and make maximum contributions in carrying out their duties. This study highlights several important findings related to the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of civil servants in the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency. By paying attention to the influence of this transformational leadership, the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency can improve the performance of civil servants, and quality public services, and strengthen public trust in the local government. Effective implementation of transformational leadership requires organizational support, leader commitment, effective communication, subordinate participation, good team building, and appreciation for achievements.    

The optimization of ship crew changes and Maritime Employment Agreement (MEA) contracts implementation is a crucial challenge in the shipping industry. This abstract details a holistic approach to understanding the constraints, optimization strategies, and impacts associated with crew changes and MEA implementation. The literature review highlights constraints such as uncertainty in policy changes, bureaucratic obstacles, and resistance to change. To address these constraints, optimization strategies involve technology integration, risk management, enhanced communication, transparency in MEA, and investment in training and development. The positive impacts of optimization include improved operational efficiency, crew welfare, company reputation, onboard safety, and harmonious relationships. These strategies are expected to provide guidance for shipping companies to overcome challenges and improve the implementation of crew changes and MEA, creating a more efficient, stable, and sustainable shipping industry.

Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition in which a country engages in trade with other nations without any barriers. The process towards achieving free trade is referred to as trade liberalization. One of the goals of trade liberalization is to promote economic growth by capturing both static and dynamic benefits of trade through more efficient allocation of resources. This research aims to examine the impact of international trade liberalization on export-import growth in five ASEAN countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach using literature review methods, drawing information from previous research journals and utilizing data obtained from the World Bank. The research is conducted in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The results of this research explain that trade liberalization and economic openness provide access to knowledge for developing countries and create a more competitive environment, forcing domestic producers to improve the quality of their products to remain competitive with foreign producers. Trade liberalization is associated with opening market access for a country's export products to the world. The increasing foreign investment leads to a rising flow of investment profits (income) to foreign countries

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia associated with abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. A prominent complaint in patients with Diabetes Mellitus is that patients always feel weak and tire easily. Pharmacological actions are usually given insulin therapy and non-pharmacological therapy is used as a drug companion. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce weakness and fatigue due to increased blood glucose is to apply a low-sugar diet. Where nurses provide low-sugar food and drinks while patients are in the ER and provide knowledge to patients and families about managing food and drinks independently for patients to consume while at home. The purpose of this application is to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Biloro Pearawatan Health Center. Writing the final report of this case study using a descriptive method with a nursing process approach and based on Evidence Based Practice. The analysis of this case study was carried out in 1 patient with diabetes mellitus with the focus of implementing a low-sugar diet intervention. The results after a low-sugar diet were found to result in a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients on the first day of 351 mg/dl and after being intervened for 3 days it showed a decrease in glucose levels to 207 mg/dl. Low sugar diet interventions can be given to other diabetes mellitus patients to reduce blood glucose levels.    

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in infants that occurs during a critical period of the process of growth and development in the womb and during the initial period after the baby is born. It is not only affected the physical growth of the baby but also the brain. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the stunting prevalence among the children under five years old of age in Jetis 1 Primary Health Care Center, Bantul. The research method is quantitative, case control research design with retrospective approach. The data analysis methods were chi-square and logistic regression. The results of this research were some factors could be associated with stunting prevalence. The factors were the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p: 0.037 or: 0.253) and the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy (p: 0.001 or: 5.634). Meanwhile, gender (p: 0.153), history of birth weight (p: 0.677) and mother's education (p: 0.127) were found to have no relationship with stunting prevalence. It is expected that the mothers of children under five years old can prepare for pregnancy in the future by calculating nutritional intake before and during pregnancy and provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.