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This research aims to analyze the meaning of qualisigns in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye and its implications for literature learning in vocational schools (SMK). The research method used is qualitative descriptive with semiotic analysis technique. The data used are quotations from the novel Bumi that contain qualisigns. The results show that qualisigns in the novel Bumi have various meanings, such as attentive, polite, angry, and others. These signs are presented by the author as a representation of the characters or situations presented in the novel. The quotations that become the focus of the study, namely "Dasar guru sok galak. Tidak tahu apa, tambah keriting saja rambutnya setiap kali dia marah-marah" and "Di dalam kardus berwarna pink, beralaskan talam lembut, ditutup kain sutra, hadiah ulang tahunku menunggu," contain qualisigns that have clear meanings. The implications of this research for literature learning in SMK are the importance of understanding literary semiotics as a theoretical foundation for understanding the meaning of signs in literary works. Literature learning in SMK should include an understanding of literary signs, both qualisigns and other signs, so that students can appreciate and understand literary works better

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the inquiry learning model during teaching and learning activities in Civics Education (PKn)  SD . This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in elementary schools because there are still many teachers who do not apply innovative learning models, teacher-centered conventional learning models that make students less active in the learning process. The Inquiry Learning learning model emphasizes the process of critical and analytical thinking to seek and find answers to the problems in question. This research method is the study of literature (Library Research) or library research. The research is motivated by the low student scores, presumably because the learning model is less attractive. Inquiry Learning learning model, namely: (1) orientation; (2) formulate the problem; (3) formulate hypotheses; (4) collect data; (5) testing the hypothesis; (6) formulate conclusion    

MI Al-Muhajirin is one of the schools in the Denpasar area that is implementing an online learning process. which underlies the author to conduct research. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) the Strategy of the Head of MI Al-Muhajirin during the Covid-19 Pandemic, 2) the Learning Process through Online at MI Al-Muhajirin Denpasar during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, 3) The Strategy of the Head of Madrasah in Streamlining the Learning Process Online at MI Al-Muhajirin Denpasar during the Covid-19 Pandemic This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively, namely starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study reveal that: (1) The strategy of the madrasah principal has facilitated the basic needs of teachers such as preparing special quotas for teachers, preparing supporting media such as cameras, tripods, special rooms for making instructional videos. (2) The online learning process at MI Al-Muhajirin can be seen from the increase in student grades. (3) The strategy of the head of madrasah in an effort to facilitate online learning has been implemented, namely by preparing special cellphones and special classrooms.

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes after participating in learning with the Card Sort method in SKI lessons on Muslim Scientists and their role during the Umayyad dynasty. This research is a class action research (PTK), the subject of this research is class VII-1 students of MTs Nurul Hidayah Majalangu Watukumpul District, Kab. Pemalang for the 2020/2021 school year with a total of 33 students. The instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, learning achievement tests, and documentation. The results showed that before the card sort method was applied (pre-cycle activities) student achievement was still relatively low, namely the percentage of students who achieved KKM was 39.39%, after learning using the card sort method the percentage of students could increase, namely achieving KKM in cycle I 72 .73% then becomes 90.45% in cycle II. Overall it can be concluded that the card sort method can improve students' learning achievement (results) in SKI lessons about Muslim Scientists and their role during the Umayyad dynasty.    

Character education in today's era is very important to be applied to elementary school children. Character education is an effort that is applied to instill religious, moral, ethical values ​​in elementary school children through science, assisted by parents, teachers, and the community. This service aims to socialize to parents as the first environment for a child to get an education, how important it is to instill character education values ​​starting at an early age and especially in children at elementary school age. This community service is carried out in RW 8, Mandala Village, Merauke District, Mareauke Regency. This activity is carried out in 3 parts where in each part it uses the lecture method and question and answer discussion with parents. The results of this training are 1) increased understanding of parents about the importance of character education for elementary school children. 2) the increasing desire of parents to implement character education for children in elementary schools

Technology developments in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 provide many opportunities to improve supply chain performance and performance. The existence of the waste processing industry as a business has prospects for development, given the large amount of waste generated by the community and the need for several processed products. PT A reduced the amount of garbage that accumulates in the final disposal site (TPA) by reprocessing the waste produced by the community. The existence of waste banks, government agencies, hotels, zoos, and Islamic boarding schools is one of the sources of waste that is processed for waste products. This paper seeks to develop the concept of a digital supply chain by adopting the supply chain model run by PT A. The initial identification presented in this paper can result in several technology identifications that need to be prioritized in implementing relevant technologies in the industry. The expected impact of this implementation is an increase in supply chain performance

Handicraft is an artistic activity that focuses on hand skills and functions to process raw materials that are often found in the environment into objects that are not only of use value but also of aesthetic value. In the Community Service (PKM) activity of STIE Mahaputra Riau, lecturers and students involved in this activity came directly to the Annisa Pekanbaru Orphanage to provide training on making handicrafts with simple ingredients to produce handicraft products that have a high selling value in the market, conduct discussions , questions and answers and counseling about effective marketing strategies to market the handicraft products produced as well as providing motivation about the concepts and benefits of entrepreneurship for school-age children at the Annisa Orphanage Pekanbaru. This PKM activity aims to generate and foster an interest in entrepreneurship for school-age children at the Annisa Orphanage, Pekanbaru, Riau, so that they are motivated to realize their own business or business independently and succeed with their own business by engaging in the handicraft business.

Community service based on the development of the target schools at MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri Jepara is intended as an effort to improve learning management in partner schools. The purpose of this community service program is to build academic cooperation, develop human resource potential and improve the quality of school education through skill program innovation. The training was held in two stages, namely the theory-discussion stage and the field stage. The participants of this training were teachers, assistant teachers, and students. The class training materials are the rules of fish farming, getting to know the tools and functions of the equipment, knowing how to design aquaculture containers, the sequence of cultivation activities, caring for and feeding and monitoring fish health. While the field training includes the design of aquaculture pond containers to fish farming techniques. The result of the activity was the implementation of community service activities for the development of the target schools in the form of training on catfish cultivation techniques for students and teachers of MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri. The training participants understand cultivation techniques, starting from preparing cultivation media, spreading seeds, managing feed and maintaining water quality so that the fish grow well.

This research aims to describe the influence of the implementation of Creative Problem Solving learning on PAI learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experiment with a research design using a posttest only control group design. The research population was 401 grade V students at PAKEM District Elementary School. The sample consisted of 120 students who were divided into two experimental classes and two control classes using group random sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAI learning outcomes questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA. The results of this research show that: a) there is a difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who take part in Creative Problem Solving learning and students who take part in conventional learning with a Fhit value of 22.284 > Ftab (3.93), b) there is an influence between the application of creative problem solving learning and multicultural attitudes towards PAI learning outcomes with a Fhit value of 66.428 < Ftab (3.97).

Religious moderation is one of the programs prioritized by the government to build a harmonious religious life within the framework of national and state life. Religious moderation based on the definition given by the ministry of religion through his book which he compiled entitled religious moderation means confidence in the essence of the teachings of the religion he adheres to, while continuing to share the truth as far as religious interpretation is concerned. The values ​​of religious moderation education that are internalized in SKI books at the elementary school level are the values ​​of tolerance, caring for others, mutual affection for others, and being an honest and respectful person to parents and teachers. The type of research used is library research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is research that is used to examine the condition of natural objects. Library research (library research) is a study carried out by collecting information and data needed through various types of materials or materials in the library including; reference books, similar research results, articles, notes, and journals that are relevant to the research problem.  

Limit of a function is the main of calculus that teached in high school. The concept is the value of a function gets closer or approaches some number. This research focuses on finding the use of the limit function concept in every sectors in our daily, inside and outside the mathematic. This research was conducted to increase motivation to students in studying limit of functions in school  and to become a source of knowledge for others. The research method used is study literature. The result of this reseach is the concept of limit function widely used in various sectors of life. In engineering, the concept of limit is used to calculate the speed and maximum output of a machine. In science, the concept of limit exists in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. In the health sector, the concept of limit is used in the eye checkup and in daily, the concept of limit is used with the expression almost, that something is only close, but does not happen.

This study aims to see and find out whether there is a relationship between the ability to learn mathematics and the results of learning physics online. Physics is a branch of science that studies the behavior of nature through experimental observations and quantitative measurements. In studying nature, Physics uses the language of mathematics to model natural phenomena in mathematical equations. In studying Physics, it is necessary to be able to The research method used is descriptive correlation analysis. The sample of this study was 60 students for three different classes. The research instrument is a report on student learning outcomes or a list of odd semester report cards for the 2020/2021 school year. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between mathematics learning ability and online physics learning outcomes with a large correlation coefficient (r) of 0.787 For class X-1, the value of the correlation coefficient is r = 0.734 for class X-2 and r = 0.661 For class X-3. This shows that if the ability to learn mathematics is high, the learning outcomes of physics will be high as well.

Early childhood has a high curiosity, so attention is needed that is not only pursuing achievement, but learning orientation that develops attitudes and interest in learning and stimulates various potentials and basic abilities of children. Therefore the design of painting activities will be the right choice to be used for creativity during this covid pandemic. This PKM painting activity was carried out at the Cimone Orphan House in Tangerang with presentation of the material and then continued with painting practice. The target of this service program is the elementary and junior high school level as many as 15 (fifteen) people. The implementation was carried out face-to-face (on the spot training) which began with observation and coordination with the management of the orphanage related to the availability of places, the readiness of the orphans and administrative licensing arrangements with the administrators of the orphanage. The method used in carrying out PKM activities is to increase children's creativity, showing examples of pots that you want to decorate / pictures using Microsoft PowerPoint in the form of pictures, playing games with orphans, and asking questions / quizzes. The results of the service to students increase knowledge, insight and creativity of orphans.

This study aims to determine the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in carrying out student religious moral development: a case study of SMK Saraswati Salatiga. In this study using qualitative methods sourced from the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection used in this study was carried out through primary data and secondary data, namely in the form of observations and interviews with school principals, Islamic religious education teachers, and students. These findings indicate that the implementation of student religious moral development carried out by Islamic religious education teachers in schools includes extra-school and social activities, congregational prayers, and reading the Koran and Asmaul Husna. Through this strategy, the implementation of the religious moral development of students at the Saraswati Salatig Vocational School is going well and is an action that is an affective rational action, traditional rationale, and oriented to religious values.

This research aims to determine the influence of the Planning, Implementation and Evaluation variables on the quality of learning at the Batu Tambung State Elementary School in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. To find out what variables have the most significant influence on the quality of learning quality at the Batu Tambung State Elementary School in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. This research uses qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the research show that the three independent variables, namely learning design, learning implementation and learning evaluation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the quality of learning at the Batu Tambung State Elementary School in Makassar. Factors (variables) in the implementation of learning are those that dominantly influence the quality of learning at the Batu Tambung State Elementary School in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province

This research aims to determine student learning outcomes on the material of arranging vowels and consonants into meaningful words using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in class I of YPPK Keakwa Elementary School. This research was carried out at YPPK Keakwa Elementary School. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of several cycles until indicators of success in the action can be achieved. The research subjects were 24 class I students. The instrument used was to collect data in this research using an observation test. The test used was a description. Based on the results of the research data processing, it was found that in cycle I it showed that student learning outcomes when implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model were obtained on average 73.33 with the highest score of 90 obtained by 1 person and the lowest score of 50 obtained by 4 people with a completion percentage of 78.38% after the teacher reflected and corrected several deficiencies so that student learning outcomes in cycle II increased to 100% with an average score of 85.0 with the highest score of 100 obtained by 2 people and the lowest score of 70 obtained by obtained by 7 people and have reached the standard of learning completeness. So it can be concluded that by implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model the material for arranging vowels and consonants into meaningful words in Class I of YPPK Keakwa Elementary School has improved significantly so that it can be used as an alternative in learning.

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning on the problem solving abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri 9 Malang. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, problem-solving ability tests, sheet validation and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the problem solving abilities of students using a combination of Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning models in biology class X IPA Malang State High School which can be seen from the sig (2tailed) value of 0.002<0.05. The combination of the Discovery Learning model with Problem Based Learning provides opportunities for students to be actively involved in the learning process to solve problems that occur in everyday life starting from finding problems, analyzing problems to drawing conclusions

This study aims to determine the relationship between pedagogic practice of biology online learning and student learning outcomes in class XI SMAN 9 Malang.  This research was conducted from 02, October 2021 to 07, October, 2021 at SMAN 9 Malang.  This research includes ex post facto research with quantitative research using survey mode with correlation analysis techniques in surveys, information is collected from respondents using questionnaires or questionnaires.  Data analysis techniques in this study are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, verifying and drawing conclusions.  The results of this study are Biology online learning pedagogic practices have a significant relationship with student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic, but are at a very low level.  This is indicated by a significance value of 0.434 where 0.575 > 0.05.  In addition, based on the results of a simple correlation analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.103, which means the direction of the relationship is positive.  Based on the results of research and discussion, there is a significant relationship between online learning pedagogic practices and student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic which is at a very low level.  Because in the online learning process there are shortcomings, namely the lack of maximum student involvement, lack of learning time, teachers have difficulty determining whether students do assignments independently or not, so teachers must work as much as possible to adapt to the online learning process but these obstacles can be overcome properly due to assistance  and motivation of various parties.

Healthy children are in perfect condition both physically, mentally/psychologically and socially (free from disease, weakness and disability). In order for children to grow and develop optimally, children must also be accustomed to healthy living behavior and the Childhood Phase is the developmental phase from the age of 1 or 2 years to 10-12 years, this phase is further classified into two, namely early childhood (small children) between 1-6 years, and later childhood (big children) between 6-12 years. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture, reading mastery is not mandatory for PAUD age children (3-5 years) because this skill will only be taught formally at elementary school level. Children should actually start being taught to read maximally at the age of 4-6 years. Because, this is a golden period for the cognitive development of the brain. In other words, they can absorb lessons and imitate quickly. Brain gym or brain exercise is a touch that can stimulate the work and functioning of the brain optimally, namely further activating the abilities of the right and left brain, so that cooperation between the right and left brain hemispheres can be established. This can improve memory in the child's brain to learn to read.

This study aims to examine the implementation of Citizenship Education (PKn) learning in increasing students' learning motivation on the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika material at SD Negeri 01 Koya Tengah, Jayapura City. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after the implementation of interactive and participatory learning methods. This study is expected to contribute to the development of PKn learning in elementary schools.