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Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Rusmayani, Rusmayani; Arifin, Haris Nursyah

Jurnal Faidatuna 2020 STAI Denpasar Bali

The world of education in indonesia is currently experiencing a change in services due to the covid 19 pandemic and is required to make changes to the way of teaching, and other administrative services in the context of the indonesia education world, the massive changes in services resulting from the impact of the covid 19 pandemic have greatly disturbed students, teachers and parents. They are required to make changes to the way of teaching and learning and guide quickly and accurately.The role of the teacher is now very important because the learning prosess cannot be faceto-face anymore. The teacher must really do everything possible so that students can understand the material presented online.This study aims to determine:( 1) the role of teachers in improving PAI learning outcomes during the covid 19 pandemi at SD No. 1 Seminyak for the 2019/2020 school year, (2) learning outcomes during the covid 19 pandemi at SD No. 1 Seminyak 2019/2020 academic year, (3) inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of online learning in Islamic education subjects during the covid 19 pandemic at SD No. 1 Seminyak in the school year 2019/2020.This type of research is descriptive kwalitatif, the informan is determined by purposive method, while the key informants are the principel, religion teacher, home room teacher, students, student guardians and the data committee is analyzed by data reconstruction stages, data presentation, and verification conclusion.The results showed; (1) teachers are require to play a deeper role in online learning during the covid 19 pandemi, the online learning process delivered material through learning videos in the whatsap grop, make google absences from monitoring students to memorize short surahs via whatsapp or video calls to provide motivation and encouragement to students. (2) Pai's study results during the covid-19 pandemic are less than maximal because teachers cannot monitor students directly and many obstacles in online learning. (3) supporting factors in the implementation of online learning, namely, the availability of mobile quota and internet networks. While the inhibiting factor in online learning, namely, aconomi limitations, internet network is sometimes not as stable.

Andik Prakasa Hadi; Faiz Abdul Rokhman

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2020 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Pondok Pesantren is a non-formal institution that is engaged in religious education. Pesantren is one of the places of education and preaching that is required to be able to provide information about Islam to the wider community. Easy access to information and communication, can be used to introduce pesantren to the public. Promotion using video profiles, brochures and banners has not been able to provide as much information as possible to the public, causing the pesantren to be less well known to the public. This research, in general, aims to promote and provide the widest possible information about Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 and its activities to the public through the website. In particular, it makes it easy for the public to access information and communicate intensively with administrators of the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school. The research method in this study is based on the suitability and type of research, using the Research and Development (R&D) method. R&D in education is often called research-based development. As a result of this research, the implementation of the website as a media of promotion and information in the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school, can provide a lot of information to the public, and as a means of communication between the general public and administrators of Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Semarang.

Awaliya Safithri

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Early marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs frequently, especially in communities with rural cultures. And especially in village communities that uphold religious values, as is the case in the community of Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Sumberjambe itself is an area in Jember Regency which is close to the forestry area and is located under the slopes of Mount Raung. The review used in this research is the maqashid sharia theory in order to obtain an objective conclusion. The aim of this research is to determine the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District and analyze the views of religious leaders regarding early marriage from a maqashid sharia perspective. The approach used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative approach with the type of field research. And the results of this research are among the first, it was found that several factors were behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District, including economic factors, in this case there were several parents who wanted to immediately let go of their children in the hope of reducing the cost of living in the family. Then there is the promiscuity factor, many people think that communication using social media makes teenagers free from parental supervision, resulting in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and marriage is the solution.

Alexius Sunaryo

Public Service And Governance Journal 2020 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Sepuluh Program Pokok Pendidikan dan atau Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Item-itemnya sudah sangat operasional, tetapi benarkah sudah dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar, itulah yang menjadi latar belakang masalah penelitian ini. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program ini dilaksanakan, apa hambatan dan solusi yang sudah dikerjakan. Melalui pendekatan metodologi “Area dan stratified random sampling”, untuk memilih sample wilayah penelitian dan purposive random sampling untuk menentukan distribusi sampling sebagai responden, dan penggunaan type penelitian “discriftive research” yang lebih menggambarkan/mendiskripsikan tentang “Pelaksanaan 10 Program PKK”. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa secara konsepsional apa yang di tuangkan dalam 10 Programan Pokok PKK, beserta definisi operasionalnya, sebenarnya dapat dilaksanakan secara baik dan benar, tetapi secara realitas sebagian besar program belum berjalan dengan tepat. Hal tersebut disebabkan jarang sekali sepuluh program pokok PKK tersebut dipahami secara profesional. Dengan demikian,  saran yang  menjadi syarat  mutlak  diperlukan   adalah Menejemen Program  Aksi  Nyata  yang dikelola secara khusus, dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat   Secara  Profesional,  karena apa yang sudah dijawab dengan selalu dilakukan oleh PKK sebagai penyelenggara, masih   sangat lemah, karena Tim Penggerak PKK Desa/Kelurahan   juga belum menguasai subtansi materi dan subtansi Sepuluh Program Pokok Pendidikan dan atau Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Item-itemnya sudah sangat operasional, tetapi benarkah sudah dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar, itulah yang menjadi latar belakang masalah penelitian ini. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program ini dilaksanakan, apa hambatan dan solusi yang sudah dikerjakan. Melalui pendekatan metodologi “Area dan stratified random sampling”, untuk memilih sample wilayah penelitian dan purposive random sampling untuk menentukan distribusi sampling sebagai responden, dan penggunaan type penelitian “discriftive research” yang lebih menggambarkan/mendiskripsikan tentang “Pelaksanaan 10 Program PKK”. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa secara konsepsional apa yang di tuangkan dalam 10 Programan Pokok PKK, beserta definisi operasionalnya, sebenarnya dapat dilaksanakan secara baik dan benar, tetapi secara realitas sebagian besar program belum berjalan dengan tepat. Hal tersebut disebabkan jarang sekali sepuluh program pokok PKK tersebut dipahami secara profesional. Dengan demikian,  saran yang  menjadi syarat  mutlak  diperlukan   adalah Menejemen Program  Aksi  Nyata  yang dikelola secara khusus, dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat   Secara  Profesional,  karena apa yang sudah dijawab dengan selalu dilakukan oleh PKK sebagai penyelenggara, masih   sangat lemah, karena Tim Penggerak PKK Desa/Kelurahan   juga belum menguasai subtansi materi dan subtansi methodologi pemberdayaan Masyarakat  karena belum pernah mendapatkan TOT secara profesional,  oleh konsultan   ahli  pendamping program pemberdayaan masyarakat. methodologi pemberdayaan Masyarakat  karena belum pernah mendapatkan TOT secara profesional,  oleh konsultan   ahli  pendamping program pemberdayaan masyarakat.

Yuli Fitrianto; Muhammad Khoiril Anaam

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2020 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) which are one of the top ten strategic technology trends for 2019 and continue to be developed massively in this 2020, have been widely applied in various mobile applications by many companies in this industrial revolution era 4.0. AR can be applied to help the promotion for housing developers where users can see the 3-dimensional shape of the types of houses offered, while VR allows users to explore each part of the house in a virtual 3D. Pre-existing brochures are used as markers for this application to work, so that AR and VR applications can be a complement to promotional media. The design method used in this paper is Research and Development (RnD). Salespeople can offer types of houses to prospective customers without having to print multiple brochures, but with just one brochure and one android smartphone to present, so the promotion costs are more efficient.   Keywords: AR, VR, house.

A.Awaliya Anwar; Andi Khairul Musyawir; Era Pratiwi

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of management information systems on the work effectiveness of outpatients at the Prof.Dr.H.M Anwar Makkatutu Regional General Hospital, Bantaeng Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research. This research method uses primary data through a survey using a questionnaire as many as 73 outpatient employees of the Regional General Hospital Prof.Dr.H.M Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng as the research sample. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test using SPSS program. The results showed that: (1) The quality of the system showed a value of p = 0.001 < from = 0.05, which means it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that the system user has an effect on the work effectiveness of outpatients at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu 2020, (2) The quality of information affects the work effectiveness of employees with a p value = 0.000, (3) System users affect the work effectiveness of outpatients with a p value = 0.000, (4) User satisfaction affects the work effectiveness of outpatients path with p value = 0.000. This shows that the quality of the management information system can increase the work effectiveness of outpatient employees at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng. If the management information system is good, it will increase the work effectiveness of outpatients and increase employee satisfaction.

Awaliya Safithri

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Early marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs frequently, especially in communities with rural cultures. And especially in village communities that uphold religious values, as is the case in the community of Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Sumberjambe itself is an area in Jember Regency which is close to the forestry area and is located under the slopes of Mount Raung. The review used in this research is the maqashid sharia theory in order to obtain an objective conclusion. The aim of this research is to determine the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District and analyze the views of religious leaders regarding early marriage from a maqashid sharia perspective. The approach used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative approach with the type of field research. And the results of this research are among the first, it was found that several factors were behind the occurrence of early marriage in Sumberjambe District, including economic factors, in this case there were several parents who wanted to immediately let go of their children in the hope of reducing the cost of living in the family. Then there is the promiscuity factor, many people think that communication using social media makes teenagers free from parental supervision, resulting in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and marriage is the solution.

Setiawan, Andika; Rajif Agung Yunmar

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2020 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

The transformation of objects in computer graphics is very closely related to the factor of scale and rotation. Both are often a challenge in the introduction of objects through numerical features in digital images. Feature processing techniques that can overcome these problems such as Distance - Angle signature that is invariant to the scale and rotation factor. From the results of experiments conducted on 5 types of geometric shape images which amounted to 15 data with scale and rotation factors obtained the results that the Angle Signature can be applied well on all data. Inequality in the signature plot images obtained is due to the lighting conditions and background objects that are not uniform, which occurs in the image of a circle for all three types.

Imarotus Suaidah

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to determine the effect of NPF on net income in Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015-2019, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is simple regression analysis to test the effect of NPF on net income. Before the simple regression test, a prerequisite analysis test was conducted, which consisted of a normality test and a homogeneity test. Based on the data analysis results, it can be seen that tcount is -3.084 and the significant value is 0.009 <0.05 so that there is an influence between NPF and net income. From the research results, it can be concluded that the NPF variable influences the net income of 37.8% of state-owned Islamic banks during the 2015-2019 period.

Nurdalifah Nurdalifah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Indonesia is a developing country with a high population increase. The increasing population situation makes it difficult to improve and equalize people's welfare. The higher the population growth, the greater the efforts made to maintain people's welfare. One strategy to reduce the birth rate is through the use of contraception. However, there are several factors that influence the choice of contraception, including level of knowledge, age, birth spacing and parity and postpartum counseling. So this research aims to explain the analysis of factors that influence the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. Research Design: The type of research is quantitative descriptive correlation with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all family planning acceptors at Batara Siang Regional Hospital in April 2020. The research sample was 47 couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the research show that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the age variable is 0.039, which means there is a relationship between age in choosing a contraceptive method. This relationship is statistically significant (OR= 11.139; p = 0.039), the education variable shows that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the education variable is 0.014, which means there is a relationship between education and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between age and education and the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital.   

Sri Ayu Nata

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Information Technology is a medium that can convey information. Family support is the treatment given to a family member. Casual sex among teenagers is a type of juvenile delinquency that is committed without a marriage relationship. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between information systems and family support for free sex among teenagers at SMK 1 Bungoro. This type of research is analytical survey research, with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in March 20 - May 10 2020 Based on the research conducted, the results showed that there was a relationship between information technology and knowledge of free sex (0.05=0.05) and there was no relationship between family support and knowledge of free sex (0.06>0.05). Teenagers are expected to be active in seeking positive information from various existing media so that students have high knowledge and understanding about free sex in order to avoid the risks and impacts caused by free sex.

Epi Dusra

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Quality of service not yet optimal because many basic health facilities do not meet the standards of service readiness and the absence of standard health service guidelines. Puskesmas, which are first-level health facilities, are at the forefront of efforts to reduce inequalities in health development in all regions. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of health services for outpatients at the Lateri Public Health Center in Ambon City in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study using a descriptive design with a sample of 137 respondents by using accidental sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and writing instruments. The data analysis used was univariate analysis. Research resultIt is known that the tangibles variable (evidence / form) the respondent answered did not support more with it, the number of respondents was 69 people (50.4%). Reliability (Reliability), respondents answered more not according to amounting to 69 (50.4%). For the responsiveness variable (responsiveness), respondents answered responsiveness amounted to 83 people (60.6%), good Assurance (Assurance) amounted to 95 people (69.3%) while the empathy variable (empathy) who answered was 97 people (70.8 %).It is concluded that almost all of the dimensions of service quality found in this study are good.

Syahrorini, Syamsudduha; Hadidjaja, Dwi

Dinamik 2020 Universitas Stikubank

Human daily life depends on air, so air quality needs to be protected especially against pollution. Decreasing air quality due to dust pollution can result in ARI. Makes it easier to measure ambient air and air temperature using internet-based technology. Designing internet-based dust and temperature measuring devices using the gp2y1010au0f type dust sensor, and DHS11 sensor as a temperature sensor, amplifier circuit, NodemCU microcontroller, and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The measurement application is carried out at the location of the PT. Djabus Tunas Utama Ngoro Mojokerto East Java at 10 sampling points around the mixing tube. The measurement results show the concentration carried by ambient air quality standards when the engine stops, so it is safe for employees. When the machine is mixing and the machine is not mixing (ordinary conditions) the concentration of particulates and the temperature exceeds the ambient air quality standard, for that all employees are required to use PPE.

aqham, Ahmad Ashifuddin; Bagus Sudirman

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

A cash flow statement is a financial report that contains information on cash inflows and cash outflows from a company during a certain period. This information is presented according to the type of activity that causes the cash inflows and outflows to occur. Company activities generally consist of three types, namely, operational activities, investment activities and financial activities. The process of receiving and disbursing cash is also recorded at any time for the preparation of the company's income statement. Cash flow recording activities at this company are still manual where every company receipt will be recorded by employees of the finance department which will ultimately be recapitulated in the annual report and compared with other recording results such as cash disbursements. This system has many weaknesses where the information needed cannot be presented quickly and accurately, requiring a fairly complicated process for a longer time to check certain cash flows. 

Ariyana Damayanti; Yulia Rike Anjarsari

Garina 2020 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Camisole is one of the underwear that is commonly used to improve body shape so that it looks more beautiful and proportional. Most of the camisole is made by using a baleine stitch and attachd to the main material, this time the writer wants to try new things in making a camisole. Such as selection and placement Baleine on a camisole as a complement to a party outfit. The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the right type of baleine on a camisole; 2) Can know the placement of baleine on a camisole. The methods used in the selection and placement of baleine on a camisole as a complement to the party dress are: 1) R&D method; 2) Data Analysis. The selection and placement of Baleine on the camisole as a complement to the party outfit begins with determining the design. Camisole design to be made, preparation of tools and materials, taking measurements, making basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting steps, and determining baleinejahit and baleine stitches that will be installed on the main material or will be attached to the furing (sewing process). Baleine installation can be done in two ways, namely attaching it to the main material and attaching it to the lining. It turns out that baleine sewing is more effective for making camisole, the result of a camisole that uses baleine sewing looks firm and good when used.

Edi Suwasana; Bryan Farrelinda Trimanta

Garina 2020 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

One type of clothing is ready to wear, in the form of ready-to-wear clothing. Currently this clothing is a trend, with monochrome colors and geometric motifs. The goal to be achieved is to make Monochromatic Tri-Angle ready-to-wear clothes. The data collection methodology used was in the form of observation, documentation, and literature. The fabric motif in the form of geometric shapes can be found on the Jepara Troso woven fabric. This outfit is based on a monochrome source of ideas, a triangle shape, and a Bird of Paradise. This dress is a party dress for non-formal parties. Consists of three parts, namely a long sleeved blouse with a balloon style with hidden buttons and no collar, a sleeveless outer length, then a custom skirt with a slit and a span skirt inside. Making ready to wear Monochromatic Tri-Angle party dresses includes several processes. The first is to make a design, then from the design it is developed into a pattern with a predetermined formula and size. After that cutting the material, laying the pattern on the fabric should be as much as possible so as not to waste a lot of material. Then the sewing process, which is combining the pieces of material. The last one is the solution, which includes attaching the rubbing stone application using a special tool, cleaning clothes from threads and ironing clothes to make them tidier.

Utaminingtyas, Farida; Pebrianthy, Lola

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Backgroud: Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that often occur in 60-80% Primigravida and 40-60% Multigravida. The causes of nausea and vomiting vary, among others, due to hormonal changes in the body, psychological, to lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of trimester 1 pregnant women about emesis gravidarum. Methods: This research design uses descriptive research type. The sample of this study was the first semester pregnant women who came to have their pregnancy examined at the Rasoki Labuhan Public Health Center in August 2018, amounting to 30 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire sheets and mother's MCH handbook. Results: Data processing techniques starts from editing, coding, tabulation and finally data analysis. From the total of 30 respondents, 7 (23.3%) data have good knowledge, 16 (53.4%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and 7 (23.3%) respondents who have less knowledge about emesis gravidarum. It is expected that first trimester pregnant women will seek more complete information on emesis gravidarum.

Eva Silviana; Umu Qonitun; PS Dwi Kurnia; Faridatul F Lilia

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: The 15th Midwifery Service Standard states that the Midwife provide services during the postpartum period through home visits. Most Midwives Private Practices (BPS) in the Tuban area have made at least 3 home visits times during the puerperium. In the care of newborns, almost 80% of postpartum mothers do not bathe the baby herself but the midwife bathes her until the umbilical cord falls off with the reason that the mother has not dared to bathe her baby for fear of the umbilical cord still wet, the baby is still too small and the mother's lack of knowledge in bathe the baby. The purpose of doing this community service is so that postpartum mothers understand how to care for newborns and are able to independently bathe the baby and care for the umbilical cord properly. Method: In This community service uses a pre-experimental type (Static-group comparison designs). The population of all postpartum mothers is 33 people. Taking sample by consecutive sampling. The sample size is 24 people, namely 12 people the treatment group and 12 people in the control group. The test used is Test MC Nemar has a Chi Square distribution (c 2 ). Result: The results obtained a change that significant difference between before and after being given health education in the group treatment, namely c2 count (4.50) is greater than table c2 (3.481) then HI is rejected,which shows that there is an influence between the provision of education, how early neonate bathing and how to care for the umbilical cord in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: The attitude of the postpartum mother in bathing the baby and caring for the umbilical cord can be affected by providing health education. Midwives are expected in postpartum visits too teach postpartum mothers about how to bathe babies and care for the umbilical cord. 

Permana, Nanda; Pujani, Vera

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

This study aims to apply Lean Manufacturing to Reduce Waste in the Production Process (Pole Posh) of Guardrail Products. The object of research is the result of the production of posh pole PT. XXX. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive qualitative research is meant about understanding phenomena that occur in the object of research. The snowball sampling method which is a sampling technique based on interviews or correspondence by asking for information from the first sample to get the next sample until research needs are met, in this study the snowball sampling method is used to select the correspondence at PT. XXX to find out the type of waste that occurs during production process in order to conduct further analysis in this study. Data collection techniques with primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques with secondary data, observation and interviews. Data analysis technique used Value Stream Mapping

Qoidul Khoir

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This article aims to describe the review of Islamic law on the obligations of a father who abandoned the maintenance of the child in the decision of the Supreme Court number 608/K/AG/2003 and describing a living madliyah children after divorce based on the protection of children's rights in Law Number 23 Year 2002 on the Protection of Children. This research is included in the type of normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The processing of legal materials in normative legal research is by means of literature studies which are described and then linked between one legal material and other legal materials, especially the relationship between the elements covered in the research problem. So it is presented in a systematic writing form to answer the problems that have been formulated in this research. The result showed that the duty of a father to meet child support does not become payable if the elapsed time, but it could be due to maintenance if there is a decision of the judge. This imposition on the grounds that the father in condition to be able to work deliberately remiss. Supreme Court Decision No. 608/K/AG/2003 does not conflict with Islamic law. Every parent has an obligation to be responsible for nurturing, nurture, educate, and protect children. Deliberateness of a father neglects the obligation to provide maintenance, so that children can not get their rights and suffer a loss, then it can be described as acts of negligence as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 on the Protection of Children