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This research is based on the lack of understanding in learning Indonesian in folk poetry materials, the difference between students' learning styles and unsupportive learning media is an obstacle for students in the learning process in the classroom so that students get bored easily. The purpose of this study is to describe the stages of PANDIGI learning media development with a differentiated model on folk poetry materials and to find out the validity and practicality of the development of the developed learning media. The type of research used is research and development using the ADDIE model, (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). This research was conducted at SMPN 18 South Tangerang with the research subjects of grade VII.8 students totaling 41 students. The results of the study show that this learning media is valid and practical to use. The results of the assessment score of material experts were 85.71, and media experts were 86.6 which showed decent information without revision, as well as research from students conducted using a questionnaire showed a score of 84.36 which means very good, so it can be concluded that the PANDIGI website gets a very good and very decent category.

This research and development is motivated by the fact that the learning of science subjects on the water cycle material is less in accordance with the characteristics of students. The limitations of teaching media in schools are educational problems that can hinder the success of the learning process. Researchers want to develop interactive science teaching materials on the water cycle material to increase the enthusiasm for learning of grade V SD/MI students. The purpose of this development research is to produce a product in the form of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material. This study uses the ADDIE development research model and design developed by Dick and Carry with 5 steps, namely analyzing, designing. Developing. Implementing. Evaluating. This research was conducted at MI Mifathul Huda Lamong with class V research subjects.The results of the research and development of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material at MI Miftahul Huda Lamong. In the development stage, the results were in the form of teaching materials developed consisting of 23 pages. This interactive science teaching material has received validity from experts (1) learning media experts of 93% with very good criteria (2) material experts of 85% with good criteria (3) student interest questionnaire of 95% with very good criteria.

In the current era of globalization, the business world is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in the culinary industry. This business is directly related to the basic human need for food, which is one of the fundamental necessities for survival. The influence of product quality and price on customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan Dr. Mansyur Medan has become an interesting topic for research, considering the critical role these two factors play in maintaining and enhancing customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is crucial for ensuring repeat customers and building brand loyalty, which is particularly important in the highly competitive food industry. This study aims to determine the extent to which product quality and price affect customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan in Medan, focusing on students of the Business Administration Department at Politeknik Negeri Medan as the research subjects. This study employs a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach, including tests for validity and reliability, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing. The hypothesis testing includes t-tests, F-tests, and an analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square). By understanding the relationship between product quality, price, and customer satisfaction, this research aims to provide valuable insights for improving service strategies and pricing models in the culinary business, ultimately helping Mie Gacoan improve its customer satisfaction and competitive edge in the market.

This study aims to explain the influence of product quality, price and location on purchasing decisions at Awi Handmade Kediri. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this study uses statistical tests through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t tests, F tests with SPSS version 16.0. The methods used in this study are questionnaires, interviews and observations. The sampling technique in this study used the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 86. Based on the results of the study obtained by researchers from the multiple linear regression equation Y = 2.344 + 0.369X1 + 0.411X2 + 0.2.69X3. The results of the analysis conducted, the results of the study indicate that the product quality variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, the price variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with evidence of Sig t 0.000> 0.05, the location variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with evidence of Sig t 0.000 <0.05, and the results of product quality, price and location simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with evidence of Sig F 0.000 <0.05. The results of the analysis of the R2 value = 0.907 or 90.7%.  

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements more than three times a day with liquid-textured feces, often accompanied by mucus or blood, and occurs more often than usual. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Paal V Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 167 mothers of toddlers with a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. The variables used were CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, visits to integrated health posts, maternal employment status, clean water sources, healthy toilets. Cronbach's results Validity Test Diarrhea incidence (0.404), CTPS habits (0.632), exclusive breastfeeding (0.636), visits to integrated health posts (0.690). The results of the CTPS habit analysis obtained p-value (0.034), exclusive breastfeeding (0.016), visits to integrated health posts (0.107), maternal employment status (0.042), clean water sources (0.154), healthy toilets (1.000). There is a relationship between CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between visits to integrated health posts, clean water sources, healthy toilets with the incidence of diarrhea.

The development of digitalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including employment relations. One of the innovations that has emerged is the use of digital employment contracts as a replacement for paper-based contracts. Digital employment contracts offer flexibility and efficiency in modern employment relations. However, in Indonesia, legal regulations related to digital employment contracts still face major challenges, considering the absence of regulations that specifically accommodate this mechanism. Article 52 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower only regulates the requirements for the validity of an employment contract without mentioning the use of electronic documents, while Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) has recognized the validity of electronic documents. This study aims to analyze the regulation of digital employment contracts in Indonesia, compare them with regulations in other countries, and provide policy recommendations to ensure legal protection for workers in the digitalization era. The method used is a normative legal approach with comparative legal analysis of countries such as the European Union and the United States. The results of the study show that although digital employment contracts are legally valid in Indonesia, there are still legal gaps related to the protection of workers' rights, supervision of implementation, and protection of personal data. Therefore, it is necessary to update regulations that are adaptive to technological developments, including the integration of the principles of justice, legal certainty, and protection of workers' rights in digital employment contracts.

Middle school adolescents often face various pressures that can trigger violent behavior. Effective coping mechanisms are very important in helping adolescents overcome these pressures. This study aims to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang. This study aims to identify the relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang. This study uses a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 196 students as respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents, with a p value <0.05, indicating that maladaptive coping mechanisms are related to increased violent behavior. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang, indicating the importance of developing adaptive coping mechanisms in efforts to prevent violent behavior.

Contracts and agreements are two different things. This is because a contract is basically one type of agreement. However, not all agreements reach the level of a legally binding and enforceable contract. As the problems that will be discussed in this paper are the terms of the agreement in the Indonesian civil law legal system and the terms of the contract in the English common law legal system. In Indonesia, the validity of a contract consists of four conditions, namely the agreement of those who bind themselves, the ability to make an agreement, a certain matter, and a halal or permissible cause. Meanwhile, in English there are five conditions, namely agreement (offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, and genuineness of consent), capacity, consideration, legal purpose, and form of contract. Based on this, the author analyzes the comparison of the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesia and the English and its implementation. Then for the research method used is the normative legal approach method which places the law as a norm system building. The results of the research obtained are that there are significant differences in the requirements regarding the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesian law and English law, although each of these requirements also has similarities and differences in its provisions.

MotoGP is an international motorcycle racing event that attracts global attention and impacts various sectors, including the logistics sector. One important aspect of the MotoGP event is temporary imports, such as motorcycles, spare parts, and supporting equipment. This study aims to explore how to handle temporary imports using ATA Carnet in MotoGP cargo imports and identify challenges and solutions during the MotoGP cargo handling process. The method used is qualitative, with primary data obtained through observations and interviews, and secondary data from written sources, films, images, and monumental works. The data analysis techniques applied include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, with data validity tested using triangulation techniques and sources. The study results show that handling MotoGP cargo with temporary import status differs from general cargo, as it involves customs procedures and requires special documents such as ATA Carnet, Customs Notification of Special Economic Zones (PPKEK), and Temporary Import Permits for exemption from entry fees. The handling process must be performed quickly to save time, given the limited period for temporary imports before re-export. However, Customs personnel still face challenges related to the attachment of customs seals, so the company needs to evaluate the recruitment and training processes of workers. The solution is coordination between PT. Angkasa Pura Logistics and Customs for the addition of officers.

The low reasoning ability of students in processing information has an impact on learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. So it is necessary to develop a valid, practical, and effective learning model to improve students' creative thinking skills. The research method used was the Borg and Gall model which was modified into 8 stages. This research was tested on fourth grade students of SD Negeri Kalisalam 2. Data collection used questionnaires for student expert validators, and teachers, non-test assessments to measure students' creative thinking skills, and interviews. This research evaluates the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed learning model. The results of expert validation showed that the model and learning materials were very valid with an average score of 90.16%. In detail, the learning model validator gave a score of 93.66%, while the material expert gave a score of 86.66%. The practicality assessment before and after the trial was 84% and 80% respectively, both in the “practical” category. The effectiveness of the model was measured through student questionnaires with an average of 79% (“effective”) and non-test assessment of creative thinking skills, where 16 out of 23 students showed improvement after the application of the learning model. This guidebook/prototype of inquiry-based learning model development with scaffolding techniques is considered effective for improving students' creative thinking skills, besides that this model can also help teachers in encouraging innovation in classroom learning to be more interesting.

According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are more than 2.78 million deaths and 378 million injuries due to work accidents or occupational diseases. At PT. XXX, since the site opened in 2014, there have been 16 accident cases, while in 2021 there were 9 cases recorded. OB removal production in 2014 reached 4,105,279 tons, and in 2021 it will increase to 16,942,212 tons. This research aims to analyze the relationship between implementing ISO 45001:2018 and efforts to increase productivity. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a sample of 30 people and an ISO 45001:2018 audit checklist to carry out gap analysis. The validity test using Bivariate Pearson correlation showed good validity (r > 0.5, p < 0.01), and the reliability test showed very high internal consistency with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.993. The gap analysis results show that most of the standard clauses have been implemented well (value > 3.00), such as leadership and commitment (3.77), participation and consultation (3.83), and hazard identification (3.25). However, determining the scope of the system needs improvement (value 2.80). The total gap analysis score reached 84%, which shows good implementation. Optimal implementation of ISO 45001:2018 has been proven to reduce accidents and injuries, which contributes to increasing productivity at PT. XXX.

This research addresses the problematic inclusion of exoneration clauses stipulating positive reviews for warranty claims on Shopee. While the prohibition of exoneration clauses is not explicitly articulated within statutory regulations, it may be inferred from Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection about prohibited standard clauses. Nevertheless, the practice of utilizing exoneration clauses, particularly those mandating positive reviews for warranty claims, persists, notably within the marketplace domain. This study adopts an empirical legal methodology, employing both primary and secondary data sources, which comprise primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection was executed through interviews utilizing a purposive sampling technique, and the data was subsequently subjected to qualitative analysis employing an interactive model. The research findings reveal the problematic nature of including exoneration clauses stipulating positive reviews for warranty claims on Shopee, specifically: the inadequate protection afforded to business actors, Shopee's suboptimal efforts in merchant curation, the non-fulfillment of contractual validity requirements, the ineffectiveness of Shopee's Warranty regulations, and the diminution of credibility within the review section.

the purpose of this research is to find out how much influence competition has on sales at warung koki street street. The formulation of the problem in this research includes whether price, place, promotion, distribution, people, process and product influence sales at warung koki kaki lima cakung. This research is field research with descriptive quantitative research methods. Primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The sample in this research was 99 consumers of warung koki street street, who then analyzed the data using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and simple linear regression.   The competition variable (x) has a significant influence on sales at the cakung street food stall, east jakarta. It can be seen that tcount is = 2.670> ttable is = 2.024, so it can be concluded that ha is rejected and ha is accepted. Based on the research results by comparing the fcount>ftable values, it was obtained that it was 7.131 > 4.10, which means positive. Meanwhile, a p-value of 98 was obtained in the sig column, 0.011 < 0.05, meaning it is significant. So it can be concluded that competition can have a significant positive effect on sales at warung koki kaki cakung.  

Signs of danger in the third trimester of pregnancy are important indicators for preventing obstetric complications that can potentially increase the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. However, the level of awareness and preparedness of mothers in recognizing signs of danger often depends on access to education and the quality of information received during pregnancy. Maternity classes are one of the educational strategies recommended in antenatal care to improve mothers' attitudes and understanding of pregnancy health. This study aims to analyze the effect of antenatal classes on mothers' attitudes toward danger signs in the third trimester at the Galala Inpatient Health Center. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a post-test only design approach. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women in their third trimester who were selected using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a closed-ended questionnaire based on a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability (α = 0.82). Data analysis was performed descriptively because the distribution of respondents' attitude scores was homogeneous. The results showed that all respondents (100%) had a fairly positive attitude towards pregnancy danger signs after attending the pregnancy class. These findings indicate that pregnancy classes play a role in increasing mothers' awareness of health risks during pregnancy, although they have not yet reached the optimal attitude category. The conclusion of this study confirms that pregnancy classes contribute to improving maternal attitudes and need to be improved through a variety of educational methods and increased frequency of meetings to support stronger attitude change.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Destination Image on Interest in Recommending Sasak Beach Tourist Attractions with Destination Personality as a Moderating Variable. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sampling technique using purposive sampling and a sample size of 170 respondents based on the hair formula. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire arranged according to a Likert scale and data was collected by distributing the questionnaire that had been prepared and then given to respondents whose validity and reliability had first been tested. Based on the research that has been carried out, the following results were obtained: Destination Image (X) is in the sufficient category with a percentage of (3.33%). Interest in Recommending (Y) is in the sufficient category with a percentage of (3.32%). Destination Personality (Z) is in the sufficient category with a percentage of (3.34%). There is a positive and significant influence between the Destination image (X) variable on the Interest in Recommendation (Y) variable with a t-statistic value of 6.378 which is greater than the t-table value of 1.96 and a p-value of 0.00 which is smaller than 0.05. There is no positive and significant influence between the Destination Personality (Z) variable which moderates the relationship between Destination Image (X) and Interest in Recommending (Y) with a t-statistics value of 0.885 which is smaller than 1.96 with a p value of 0.885. 0.377 is greater than 0.05, and the original ample value is 0.037.

Mothers' knowledge and attitudes play a crucial role in the success of the basic immunization program for infants. This study aimed to analyze the effect of counseling using the discussion method on improving mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months. The study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 30 mothers selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a knowledge and attitude questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The intervention was conducted through a 60-minute focus group discussion, which included an initial presentation, active discussion, scientific clarification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, from an average score of 9.13 to 13.47 (p = 0.000), and in attitudes, from an average score of 31.50 to 41.30 (p = 0.000). The distribution of categories also showed a significant shift towards better knowledge and attitudes after the intervention. This study concluded that the discussion method was effective in improving mothers' understanding and forming positive attitudes towards basic immunization, making it worthy of recommendation as an educational method in health care facilities.

The farm shop is still considered one of the business sectors that can bring in a lot of profit. Therefore, this research aims to determine the level of service quality, price and location on customer satisfaction at the Al Mubarok Wonodadi Agricultural Shop, Blitar Regency. This study used a non-probability sampling method, namely a saturated sample with a sample of 143 respondents and also used the help of the SPSS application program. The analysis technique used is validity test instrument test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression test, t test, F test, test of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a partially significant positive effect on customer satisfaction at Al Mubarok Wonodadi Farm Shop, Blitar district, this can be seen from the significant t value of 0.00 <0.05 and service quality, price and location has a partially significant positive effect on customer satisfaction at Al Mubarok Wonodadi Agricultural Shop, Blitar Regency, this can be seen from the significant t value of 0.00 <0.05, while simultaneously service quality, price and location have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction at Al Mubarok Wonodadi Agricultural Shop, Blitar Regency, this can be seen from the significant F value of 0.00 <0.05.

The aviation industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in line with the increasing demand for air transportation. One of the key aspects of airline service is the check-in process, which serves as the first interaction between passengers and the airline and plays a role in shaping the customer experience. This study aims to analyze the impact of check-in counter service quality on passenger satisfaction with Super Air Jet at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 100 passenger respondents who have used Super Air Jet at least once and are aged between 17 and 40 years. The survey was conducted at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. Data analysis was performed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, T-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that the quality of check-in counter service has a positive and significant impact on passenger satisfaction. The simple linear regression test shows a regression coefficient value of 0.351 with a correlation value of 0.942. Additionally, the T-test results show a calculated t-value of 20.931, which is greater than the critical t-value of 1.660, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, thereby supporting the research hypothesis. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that improving service quality at the check-in counter plays a crucial role in enhancing passenger satisfaction.

Class II A teachers rarely utilize learning media in the classroom, relying primarily on textbooks. As a result, students often feel bored and disengaged, making the learning process less interactive and ineffective. This research aims to develop a smart board learning media, assess its validity, and evaluate its effectiveness in teaching subject matter, predicates, objects, and information. This study follows a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The research was conducted in Class II A at SDN Sukabumi 2, Probolinggo City. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to material/content expert validators, media experts, teachers, and students. The results of the product trial indicate that the smart board media received a validity score of 94% from material/content experts and 91% from media experts. These scores fall within the 90–100% range, categorizing the media as highly valid. Field trials further demonstrated its effectiveness, with Class II A teachers rating it at 93% (very effective) and students at 87% (effective). In conclusion, the smart board media serves as an effective teaching aid, enhancing the learning experience for Class II A students at SDN Sukabumi 2. Future research could expand the development of smart board media for broader subject areas, ensuring greater engagement and motivation in the classroom.

The stability of the banking sector is crucial in maintaining a country’s financial system and economic sustainability. This study analyzes the impact of Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on banking stability in Indonesia. The inconsistency of previous research findings indicates a research gap that requires further exploration. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from financial reports of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 39 banks with 195 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests, including normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation, to ensure model validity. The results show that NIM positively but not significantly affects banking stability, while NPL has a negative and significant effect. CAR also significantly influences banking stability. Enhancing banking intermediation effectiveness through NIM and CAR can strengthen financial stability, whereas increasing credit risk, reflected in NPL, can weaken stability. This study provides insights for regulators and banking management in designing more effective policies to maintain banking sector stability in Indonesia.