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Bullying is an aggressive behavior that threatens and intimidates someone, often driven by an individual's sense of superiority. Research indicates that verbal bullying, especially among teenage girls, is associated with factors such as lack of family attention, social pressure, and exposure to violence through social media. The impact of bullying includes mental health disorders, disruptions in interpersonal relationships, and negative influences on education. Children who are victims of bullying face social challenges, fear of attending school, high absenteeism rates, and academic difficulties. The current era's developments have given rise to cyberbullying, resulting in serious implications for mental and physical health, as well as potential dangers to an individual's safety. Despite experiencing negative effects, some bullying victims still achieve satisfactory academic performance, demonstrating resilience. Solutions involve multi-party interventions, with roles for teachers, counselors, students, and parents. Teachers need to manage interactions in the classroom, counselors provide psychological support, and class discussions create an open environment. Parental involvement is crucial in providing support to students experiencing ostracism. All aim to create an inclusive classroom environment, minimize bullying, and promote positive behavior among young people.

Decisions mark the beginning of every action. In the context of educational organizations, decision making is directly related to the role of the school principal. As a manager, the principal has a key role in making decisions quickly, precisely and effectively, by utilizing data and information optimally to improve the performance of the educational environment. At Babakan Jamanis Integrated Middle School, the principal has succeeded in carrying out the decision-making process well. This can be seen from the stages carried out, including observation, data collection, planning and recording related to aspects of education in schools. The school principal also actively holds discussions with teachers to formulate policies, establish interpersonal relationships to manage events, provide ideas, involve teachers in training, and carry out supervision as part of management activities. All of these initiatives are reflected in teacher performance assessments which are not only useful for increasing teacher potential and performance, but also contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning achievement at Babakan Jamanis Integrated Middle School.

Choosing a good machine and process to make a particular product requires basic knowledge about all the possibilities that occur during the production process. Therefore, material selection, machine settings and determining appropriate machining parameters need to be optimized to produce quality products. In the milling process, surface roughness is very important. From this surface roughness, an evaluation can be made whether the workpiece is acceptabel or not. The lower the surface roughness of a workpiece, the better the quality of the workpiece. The higher the surface roughness, the lower the performance of the components of the workpiece pair will be because it will increase friction on the components of the machine elements. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in feeding work movement, spindle rotation, and feed depth on the level of surface roughness resulting from conventional milling machining processes. This research also discusses which influences produce optimal surface roughness values in conventional milling machining processes. This research was carried out three times in one combination. Data collection on surface roughness values was carried out horizontally on the surface of the workpiece by taking data three times on the workpiece. The results of the statistical analysis prove that the feeding movement variable is proven to have a significant influence on surface roughness, while the optimum combination for the lowest level of surface roughness can be obtained with a feeding movement of 249 mm/minute (3rd test)

This study explores the implementation of Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE) and its impact on the procurement processes for goods and services. The research focuses on understanding how the adoption of LPSE influences efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the procurement activities of organizations. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study evaluates the integration of LPSE in streamlining the procurement workflow, reducing manual intervention, and enhancing communication between stakeholders. The findings highlight the advantages and challenges associated with the electronic procurement system, shedding light on potential improvements for optimal utilization. The study contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation in procurement, emphasizing the need for organizations to adapt and leverage technology to enhance overall procurement effectiveness.

: Operational management is a field of management that has a focus in production or services using special tools and techniques to complete the production. Participants can implement knowledge about the way of production process that is the combination of one material with the other so that it becomes a product, the purpose of operational management, benefits, planning, strategy and challenges in the production process within the company. To gain a deeper knowledge of how production processes within the enterprise then it is necessary to understand the operational control of the process of production. Thus, through this seminar, we were conducted in the Aula of the School of Economic Sciences of Ekadharma Indonesia by inviting three sources that were very competent in its field and which were followed by 42 public participants among them consisting of class XII students of the school. In the seminar activities in addition to adding knowledge about the production process can also be discussed together as well as inserted some ice breaking to get some interesting prizes during the event. To see how enthusiastic the participants were, we used some suggestions and criticisms from some of the participants with a review method and a double choice that contained excellent good, good, pretty good, and bad. And it can be concluded that 66.1% of the participants thought that the seminar was very useful.

Ikan tongkol asap merupakan salah satu produk makanan olahan yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Dalam proses menyajikan dagangan yang tidak higienis dapat menyebabkan ikan tongkol asap terkontaminasi bakteri. Bakteri Eschericia coli merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat tumbuh akibat lingkungan yang tercemar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran Eschericia coli pada ikan tongkol asap yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil analisa kuantiatif terhadap cemaran bakteri Eschericia coli dalam sampel berdasarkan Most Probable Number (MPN). Sampel penelitian berupa empat sampel ikan tongkol asap yang diperoleh dari keempat penjual berbeda. Dilakukan pengenceran pada 20 g/sampel ikan tongkol asap dengan aquadest steril dan dilakukan uji pendugaan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB), uji penegasan menggunakan media Brilliant Green bile Lactose Broth (BGLB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel ITA 1, ITA 3, dan ITA 4 tidak memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel, sedangkan sampel ITA 2 memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel.

Perubahan dalam pola komsumsi masyarakat dan persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam industri kuliner. Penelitian ini menggali proses perubahan dari aspek manajemen, startegi adaptasi, dan ilplementasi inovasi untuk memperkuat dan memperluas jangkauan pondok ikan bakar dalam proses pasar yang berkembang. Metode kualitati f yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari pemilik usaha, pelanggan, dan analisi industri, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentnag bagaimana manajemen perubahan di gunakan untuk memperkuat pondok ikan bakar di tengah dinamika pasar. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi perubahan yang tepat mampu menigkatkan daya saing dan keberlangsungan usaha pondok ikan bakar dalam menghadapi perubahan pasar yang cepat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik usaha kuliner dalam mengelolah perubahan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan usaha mereka.

Code switching and code mixing often occur in different conversations in society, code switching and code mixing can occur at all levels of society, a person's social status cannot prevent code switching or code mixing from occurring, this is often called multilingualism. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in the fourth grade learning process at the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Elementary School with the aims of 1) describing the types of code switching applied by teachers in the learning process; 2) describe the types of code mixing carried out by teachers in the learning process; 3) describe the factors that cause teachers and students to exchange codes; and 4) describe the factors that cause teachers and students to mix code.The methods used are observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that in the fourth grade Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Elementary School, code switching occurred in the form of internal code switching. Internal code changes include code changes from Indonesia to Simalungun and Simalungun code changes to Indonesia. The form of coding codes in the Simalungun Regency Christian Church Elementary School class IV consists of additional word codes, phrase codes and sentence codes. The factors causing code mixing are (1) explaining something, (2) creating familiarity, and (3) situations and conditions

This learning media aims to develop and improve elementary school students' learning. This media is a development media that uses meta analysis methods. One of the problems in education is the minimum media facilities and infrastructure, so teachers are required to be creative in improving the quality of learning in the classroom, such as developing learning media in the classroom. An interesting learning media that can overcome students' boredom in learning activities is game-based learning activities, such as the application of the snakes and ladders game media. Children at the elementary level have a tendency to play. A fun and relaxed situation will help children to increase their interest in learning. The development of learning media in the form of the snakes and ladders game has the impact of providing discourse about alternative teaching media for elementary level. It is hoped that the use of this learning media can improve the quality of teaching and learning activities at the basic level.

The importance of K3 in the tugboat bunkering process is not only limited to safety aspects, but also has a direct impact on ship readiness. Implementing good K3 ensures that bunkering is carried out in accordance with existing procedures. In addition, implementing good K3 will support the operations of ships that have been bunkered so that the ship can continue to operate effectively in supporting various maritime transportation needs. The research method used is the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control) method. HIRADC is a method of risk management. For data collection techniques in this research, field observations, interviews and company data were used. In this data analysis and discussion, an analysis of the data processing that has been carried out will be carried out, namely identifying potential risk values ​​and considering the risk ranking to determine priorities and methods of control. After the data analysis and discussion, the next step is to draw conclusions from the data analysis that has been carried out. In the process of filling a ship with fuel (bunker), various dangers or risks can arise throughout the stages of the activity. Hazard identification involves recognizing and documenting the various potential elements that could cause an accident or health problem. For example, slipping, being pinched, being hit by a fuel pump hose during the bunkering process are also aspects that need to be identified as dangers. The work activity identified in this research is the activity of filling the ship with fuel (bunker), then carrying out a risk assessment of the work activity, then determining the necessary hazard and risk controls with the aim of preventing accidents. Data processing will be carried out using the HIRADC method. This step will later become input and suggestions that can be implemented at PT Pelindo Marine Service as a reference for determining steps to deal with work accidents that occur. The importance of identifying hazards in ship bunkering activities is to develop effective prevention strategies and ensure that appropriate safety measures are taken. For example, if hazards related to slips and falls are identified, measures such as special training for operators, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and strict implementation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) can be impl

Socialization  and  Practice  of  Utilizing  Household  Organic Waste Remains in the Process of Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) in Talang Karet Village. Through this activity it is hoped that it will provide education and understanding to the public to maintain a clean environment and provide education in recycling the remains of organic waste to make it more useful. As for the activity of utilizing organic waste from leftover household vegetables as an  alternative  medium  in the  planting process  of  administering liquid organic fertilizer, it is hoped that it can make the yard of the house a place to grow crops and can help the people of Talang Karet Village in meeting their needs for vegetables for their daily needs. days and can also make it an additional source of income.

Currently, there are many Instagram social media users. Currently, the use of Instagram as a promotional media plays an important role in building a company's business. Especially coffee shop businesses such as Kopilikasi. The research entitled Instagram social media analysis as a Kopilikasi  promotion media in attracting consumer buying interest has a research objective, namely knowing the role of Instagram social media as a Kopilikasi promotion media in attracting consumer buying interest and knowing content that attracts audiences on Instagram social media. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources in this study used interviews and observations. The main theoretical basis in this research is new media. The results of this study are that Instagram plays an important role in attracting Kopilikasi customers' buying interest. Kopilikasi attracts customers' buying interest by creating content on their Instagram. The content is used as a promotional tool that contains information about Kopilikasi. Kopilikasi has a characteristic in its content, namely creating content in a cinematic style. Currently, Instagram plays an important role in the Kopilikasi promotion process and has succeeded in attracting consumer buying interest and the content created has succeeded in attracting the attention of its audience on Instagram.   Keywords: Instagram, Promotion, Content   Abstrak: Saat ini pengguna media sosial instagram sangatlah banyak. Saat ini juga penggunaan instagram sebagai media promosi berperan penting dalam membangun bisnis sebuah perusahaan. Khususnya usaha coffee shop seperti Kopilikasi. Penelitian berjudul analisa media sosial instagram sebagai media promosi Kopilikasi dalam menarik minat beli konsumen memiliki tujuan penelitian yaitu  mengetahui peran media sosial instagram sebagai media promosi Kopilikasi dalam menarik minat beli konsumennya dan mengetahui konten yang menarik audiens di media sosial instagram. Metode penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Landasan teori utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu media baru. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah instagram berperan penting dalam menarik minat beli pelanggan Kopilikasi. Kopilikasi menarik minat beli pelanggan dengan membuat konten-konten di instagramnya. Konten tersebut digunakan sebagai alat promosi yang berisi informasi tentang Kopilikasi. Kopilikasi mempunyai ciri khas dalam kontennya yaitu membuat konten dengan gaya sinematik. Berdasarkan analisa peneliti menarik kesimpulan yaitu Konten yang menarik minat beli konsumen Kopilikasi yaitu konten dengan objek konsumen Kopilikasi karena terbukti berhasil meningkatkan perhatian dan ketertarikan dari audiens di instagram. Saat ini instagram berperan penting dalam proses promosi Kopilikasi dan berhasil menarik minat beli konsumen dan konten yang dibuat berhasil menarik perhatian audiens nya di instagram

The purpose of this research is to find out how digital marketing is used in building business networks. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The object of this research is the Hot MieRoll business. The results of this research are digital marketing that the HotMie Roll business can use as an effort to build a business network is creating a Google Business account, creating social media as a marketing medium and creating photo or video content which will later be uploaded on social media by following current trends.

Quality is an important factor in production, so companies must maintain the quality of their products in order to be able to compete in the market. One of them is PT. Swadaya Graha operates in the construction and fabrication services sector, working on several projects, one of which is pipe support. In pipe support fabrication there are problems during the production process. This problem is the presence of "scratch" defects on the surface of the material. The aim of the observations carried out is to minimize the occurrence of production process defects in pipe support fabrication. From the results of the analysis using a cause-and-effect diagram, there are 3 factors that cause defects. And improvement efforts to minimize defects using the 5W + 1H method.   Keywords: Cause-Effect Diagram, Defects, Scratch, 5W + 1H Method.

Permintaan E-motor yang fluktuatif menyebabkan produksi tidak optimal. Diketahui permasalahan yang terjadi pada perushaan mengalami kesulitan mencapai target produksi perbulannya, bulan September 2022-September 2023 total dalam satu tahun target perusahaan yaitu sebesar 6405 unit dan pada proses produksi hanya dihasilkan sebesar 6026 unit, sehingga dapat diketahui kurang lebih sekitar 4% produk tidak terlaksana dalam proses produksinya. Untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak tercapainya produksi perlu dilakukan pengamatan dilapangan terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Metode OMAX dapat memberikan perbaikan menuju peningkatan produktivitas di masa yang akan datang dari hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan.  Kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah kriteria bahan baku sebesar 113, tenaga keerja sebesar 42, jam kerja sebesar 48 dan energi listrik sebesar 49. Hasil dari indeks produktivitas pada bulan Oktober 2022-September 2023 adalah yaitu sebesar 4.3 (cukup), namun perlu dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan. Usulan perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai skor paling rendah yaitu rasio 2 atau tenaga kerja yang mana perlu dilakukan analisis menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis didapatkan 6 basic event diantaranya penetapan regulasi lembur, membuat peraturan tata tertib perusahaan secara rinci, peninjauan dan penempatan serta evaluasi tenaga kerja, perancangan pelatihan (training), inspeksi dalam waktu tertentu serta mengevaluasi  ulang tenaga kerja sesuai keterampilan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui input apa saja yang berpengaruh pada rendahnya produktivitas serta memberikan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pada perusahaan.

Menurut data dari BPJS, kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di Indonesia pada bulan Januari hingga November 2022 sebanyak 265.334 kasus. Jumlah ini meningkat 13,26 persen dibandingkan 234.270 kasus pada tahun 2021. Data tersebut menjadi peringatan keras bahwa pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) harus semakin menjadi perhatian. UD Cantenan menggunakan beberapa mesin, bahan-bahan kimia dan suhu yang tinggi, dan hampir seluruh proses dilakukan masih secara manual tanpa alat bantu dan dioperasikan langsung. Berdasarkan obeservasi yang dilakukan terdapat 34 risiko kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada bagian proses produksi dan tercatat ada 14 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada bagian produksi di Ud Cantenan, data tersebut diambil dari bulan Febrari tahun 2020 hingga bulan Juli tahun 2023. Metode JSA digunakan untuk menentukan pekerjaan yang dianalisis serta mengidentifikasi risiko pada masing-masing pekerjaan, Metode FMEA difungsikan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang mengukur dari aspek dampak, peluang kejadian dan pencegahaannya dilakukan, sedangkan metode FTA digunakan untuk mengdentifikasi potensi penyebab kecelakaan. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa 5 failure mode dengan nilai RPN terbesar yaitu, terkena tumpahan logam cair,, tergulung putaran chuck mesin turning, tersengat listrik, tergulung putaran mata pahat milling dan mata terkena sekrap logam sisa produksi, ke lima failure mode dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu fm 14, fm 27, fm 31 dengan nilai RPN 75 dan fm 22, fm 28 dengan nilai RPN 64. Nilai RPN tertinggi nantinya akan dilakukan analisis FTA untuk mengetahui akar penyebab masalah dan diberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan, untuk FM 14, 21, dan 38 memiliki tiga akar masalah, sedangkan fm 27 dan 28 memiliki 4 akar masalah.

Company PT. PAL Indonesia is a manufacturer of Indonesian Defence system equipment which is especially in the largest marine sector in Indonesia. In addition, PT. PAL Indonesia has 22 divisions. One of them is the Technology & Quality Assurance Division. One element that requires precise and accurate measurement is calibration. In the operational balance the calibration process is the key to overcoming the calibration request in the department. This research uses the line balancing method to determine the process time from the beginning to the end of the calibration process. The results obtained from the balance delay method are line balancing methods, in the previous company condition of 77% and after the improvement has been reduced to 5%, it can be concluded that the balance delay has decreased so that the performance is better. Meanwhile, in the Smoothness Index, the results that are known in the company's previous condition are 9 minutes and the results obtained after the repair are 3 minutes with the position weight method (Ranked Positional Weight) getting the late operation speed is 160 minutes so that it is used as a cycle time in the calculation of this method in the process of knowing the calibration work from the beginning to the end.

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT XYZ through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics.    

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT X through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics

The implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starts from the initial phase of cultivating marigold flowers using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT and to determine the process of processing products from marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT. The method used in this research is observation and interviews with related parties. The results of this research are the implementation of organic farming on Marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starting from the initial phase of Marigold flower cultivation using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The processing of marigold flowers that has been carried out is that the flowers that have been harvested are processed in the form of washing, separating the flower heads, drying and packaging.